七年级上册（2024人教版）unit1Youandme基础知识点及练习题

Unit1Youandme基础知识巩固：1：makev.使成为，制造（三单变形）（交朋友）sb(和某人交朋友）（交新朋友）Eg:我们怎样交新朋友。dowe?2:getv.获得，得到，带来（三单变形）（认识了解）（了解彼此）.............ep.从......来，从.......开始=（来自）Eg:我来自山东。IShangdong.=IShangdong.你来自哪里？areyou?=youefrom?4:你在什么班？classyouin?5:fulladj完整的，满的（全名）（充满）Eg:皮特的全名是皮特.布朗。(Peter)isPeterBrown.瓶子里装满了水。Thebottlewater.6:graden.年纪，等级（复数变形）（取得好成绩）Eg：我在七年级一班。Iin1,7.7:lastadj最后的，末尾的（姓氏）8：firstadj/adv第一，首先(名字）9：sameadj相同的（在一个班）10：mistaken.错误（复数变形）（犯错）（我的错）11：classmaten.同班同学（复数变形）roommate(汉语意思）Eg:这是我的同班同学。This.12:你在几班？/classareyouin?13:谁是你的班主任？is?14:countryn.国家（复数变形）(另外的汉语意思）15：twinn.双胞胎之一（复数变形，双胞胎）Eg:艾玛和艾拉是双胞胎。EmmaandElla。16：bothadj/pron两者都，两个====both经常和连用。Eg：Tom和我两个人都在校乐队里。TomandIintheschool.17：favorite=favouriteadj最喜欢的，最喜爱的（我最喜欢的）（他最喜欢的）（你最喜欢的）（她最喜欢的）（Ella最喜欢的）Eg:我最喜欢的动物是大象。favouriteanimaltheelephant.18:lotpron大量许多（很，非常）=副词性短语，一般修饰alotof=(很多，许多）形容词性短语，修饰或者Eg：她非常喜欢中国的食物。She(like)Chinesefood.19:Chinan.中国（在中国）（adj.中国的/中国人的n.中国人，中文）Eg：我来自中国。Iamfrom.中国的食物很美味。foodisverydelicious.20:livev.居住（三单变形）sp(住在某地）sb(和某人一起住）21：and/with区别and连词，和，并且表并列，前后对等，连接两个并列的词/短语/句子Eg：NinaandTomareteachers.(Nina和Tom都做句子的主语）Sheistallandthin.（tall和thin都做句子的表语）with（什么词性）和（一起），用，有表随从，伴随，前后不对等，有主次之分。Eg：Ninagoesshoppingwithme.(这句话的主语是Nina,withme是伴随）Thehousewithagardenisverybeautiful.带有一个花园的这个房子很漂亮。这句话Thehouse是主语，withagarden是伴随状况。22：她和她的父母一起住在滕州。She(live)inTengzhouparents.23:foodn.食物（可数还是不可数）24：needv.需要（三单变形）sth（需要做某事）25：wantv.想，想要（三单变形）sth(想要做某事）wantsth(想要某物）sbsth(想要某人做某事）Eg:Iwant（swim）withmyparentsthisweekend.26:playv玩，演奏（三单变形）（弹吉他）（打篮球）27：informationn.信息（可数还是不可数）28：hobbyn.爱好（复数变形）Eg:我有很多爱好。Ihave.29:wouldliketodosth喜欢，想要做某事Eg：我想成为你的朋友。I’dlike(be)yourfriend.30:writev.x写（三单变形）sb(写给某人）31：evenadv甚至，用在前面，/后面。Eg：我甚至会说法语。（French,法语）：32：英语中三个“说”：//33：英语中四个“也”：//either/aswell用于肯定句的句末：；用于否定句的句末：；常常用于句中：34：频率副词oftenj经常/always总是/sometimes有时/usually通常造句时用在前面，/后面Eg:我经常和我的妈妈一起去购物。35：人称代词转换：I（我的）he（他的）she(她的）we(我们的）they（他们的）you(你（们）的）It(它们的）36：I用，you用，is用于//，is,are.练习题：一、完形填空Hello,everyone!MynameisLisa.I’mastudentinGradeSeven.Ihaveahappyfamilyandmanygoodfriends.First,let’stalkaboutmyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily:myparents,mytwinbrotherTomandme.Myfatherisadoctor.Helikesplaying1chesswithhisfriendsonweekends.Mymotherisateacher.Sheoften2timereadingbooksafterwork.TomandIareinthesameclass.Weareclassmatesandwe3gotoschooltogethereveryday.Webothlikesports.Tomlikesplayingpingpong,andhehasanewpingpong4.Ilikeplayingtennis.Sometimesweplaysportstogetherafterschool.Next,let’stalkaboutmyfriends.IhaveagoodfriendnamedSally.Sheisfrom5.ShelivesinSydneywithherfamily.Sally’sfavoritefoodisMapotofu.Shesaysit’sverydelicious.Ourhobbiesare6.Ilikeplayingtheguitar,butshelikesplayingthe7.Weoftenhelp8withourlessons.Forexample,IhelpherwithChinese,andshehelpsmewithEnglish.Wealsoliketo9friendswithotherstudents.Wethinkit’sfuntogettoknownewpeople.Ilovemyfamilyandmyfriends.Theymakemylifefullofhappiness.Ihopewecanalwaysstaytogetherandhave10everyday.1．A．China B．Chinese C．china D．chinese2．A．spends B．takes C．uses D．pays3．A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．hardly4．A．ball B．bat C．hat D．rod5．A．Australian B．theUK C．Australia D．theUS6．A．same B．thesame C．different D．differently7．A．guitar B．violin C．tennis D．chess8．A．eachother B．other C．others D．another9．A．do B．make C．get D．take10．A．fun B．funny C．activity D．mistakeHello,everybody.I’mBill.I’mfromAmerica11nowI’minBeijing.MyparentsetoChinaforwork,soIewiththem.Ilovegoingtoschoolhere.Ihavemanygreatteachersandclassmates.Ilike12verymuch.IcanspeakChineseverywell.It’smy13subject.Ihaveeightclasseseveryweekday,fourinthemorningand14intheafternoon.Ihavemany15here.AliceandLiHuaaremybestfriends.LiHuaistwelveyearsoldnowandhisbirthdayisonOctober6th.Iwanttohaveabirthdaypartyfor16nextweek.Helikesfruit,soIwanttobuyhimacakewith17.Ilike18moviesverymuch.OnSaturdayandSunday,Ioftengotothemovietheatre(电影院)withmyfriends.Ireallywantto19moreaboutChina,soIoftengotothelibrarywhenIhavefreetime.Ihavea20lifeinChina.Whataboutyou?What’syourschoollifelike?11．A．if B．but C．or D．so12．A．English B．Chinese C．history D．music13．A．favourite B．healthy C．great D．interesting14．A．three B．four C．five D．six15．A．sisters B．teachers C．brothers D．friends16．A．it B．him C．you D．me17．A．oranges B．cookies C．eggs D．candies18．A．watching B．playing C．calling D．taking19．A．say B．know C．enjoy D．speak20．A．difficult B．happy C．sad D．boring二、阅读理解TomorrowisEmma’sfirstdayofjuniorhighschool.Hermotherbuysheranewschoolbag.Itisred.Emmaisexcitedtohaveit.Shesitsonthechairandpacksherschoolbag.First,sheputsherpencilcaseintotheschoolbag.What’sinthepencilcase?Look!Shehastwopensandthreepencils.Shealsohasaneraserandaruler.They’reallinherpencilcase.Shealsoputshercolouredpencilsinthepencilcase.ShecandrawpictureswiththemforherartteacherMrs.Green.Next,sheputsherscissors(剪刀)intheschoolbag.Shewantstomakecardswiththemforherfriends.Then,sheputsallhertextbooksinit.Emmaputsalltheschoolthingsinherschoolbag.Whatagreattermitcanbe!21．WhatcolourisEmma’snewschoolbag?A．Blue. B．Red. C．Green. D．Yellow.22．HowmanypencilsareinEmma’spencilcase?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.23．WhydoesEmmaputcolouredpencilsintheschoolbag?A．Towritehomework. B．TogivethemtoMrsGreenC．Tomakecardsforherfriends D．Todrawpicturesforherartteacher.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)?A．Thechair. B．Thepencilcase. C．Theschoolbag. D．Thetextbook.25．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Emma’smotherisateacher. B．Emmawillhaveartclassesthisterm.C．Emmaputshertoysintheschoolbag. D．Emmaisnothappyaboutthejuniorhighschoollife.MynameisZhangHua.I’m13yearsoldandnowastudentinajuniorhighschool.It’smyfirstmonthhere,andI’mstillgettingusedtoschoollife.Everymorning,Iputonmyblueschooluniformandredscarf.Ialsotakemygreyjacket—it’sabitcoldinthemorning.Ineverforgetmytextbooks,likegeographyandhistorybooks,andasmalleraser.Schoolstartsat8:00a.m.Iwalktotheteachingbuildingwithmynewfriend,LiTao.Wehavedifferentclasses:today,wehavebiologyfirst,andwegotothelabforit.It’sreallyfuntoexplorethesmallplantsthere!Atnoon,everyonegoestothedininghalltogether.Wetalkaboutourhobbies—LiTaolikesdrawing,andIlikeplayingbasketball.SometimesIfeelabitnervouswhenIspeakinclass,butmyclassmatesalwayshelpeachother.Nextweek,therewillbeasportsteam,andIwanttojoinit.Ofcourse,I’llremembertotakemyPEclothesthen!26．WhatdoesZhangHuaweartoschooleverymorning?A．AredjacketandwhiteTshirt. B．Ablueschooluniformandredscarf.C．AgreyTshirtandblackpants. D．Agreenschooluniformandyellowscarf.27．WhatdoZhangHuaandLiTaotalkaboutatnoon?A．Theirhobbies. B．Theirhomework. C．Theirfamilies. D．TheirfavoriteTVshows.28．WhydoesZhangHuawanttojointhesportsteam?A．Becauseheisnervousinclass. B．Becausehelikesplayingbasketball.C．BecauseLiTaoaskshimtojoin. D．Becausehisteachertellshimtojoin.三、听力填空听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。AboutSarahAge29yearsoldCountryChinaFamilyHerparents,hersisterandapetdogHobbiesInherfreetime,she30readsfunnystories.Shespendsabouttwohoursplayingthe31everyday.Shesometimes32songs.DreamShewantstoplayina(n)33band.听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格TheGirlSallyFrom34.Age35yearsold.Look36eyes,asmallnoseandasmallmouth.ClothesIna37Tshirtandagreenskirt.ClassInClass38,GradeSeven.四、语音题写出下列单词画线部分的音标。39．meet40．ship41．relax42．seat43．spell选出划线部分发音不同的一项。44．A．game B．make C．fat D．cake45．A．eat B．each C．meat D．head46．A．bike B．pick C．kite D．ride47．A．eagle B．treat C．leave D．heavy48．A．leave B．fifteen C．teacher D．healthy从方框里选出下列每组单词划线部分相同的读音。A．/e/

B．/ɪ/

C．/aɪ/

D．/æ/

E./iː/49．eat

feet

meet

sheep50．ship

him

with

this51．pen

egg

men

get52．man

hat

apple

bag53．kind

write

China

find五、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。MynameisZhengHui.Huiismyfirstname.Zhengismyfamilyname.I’mtwelve54(year)old.IamfromHangzhou.I’mastudent55Class3,Grade7.Mystudentnumberis.WuYueis56(I)goodfriend.Sheiskindand57(friend).Weareinthesamegrade,58indifferentclasses.She59(have)abrother.They60(be)fromTianjin.Weoftendomany61(thing)together,suchaslisteningtomusicand62(hike).Ienjoy63timewithher.I’mhappytohaveafriendlikeher.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Hello,I’mHelen.Howareyou?I’mhappy64(introduce)myself.Iam65Class3,Grade7.Thereareforty66(student)inmyclass.MikeBrownis67(I)classmate.HeisfromAmerica.Heisakind68helpfulboy.Heisreadytohelpothers.Ilikebasketball,buthelikes69(swim).Myfavouritecolouriswhite.Mike70(like)white,too.MrZhouis71Englishteacherinourschool.Heisverynicetothestudents.Heisalwaysthe72(one)toetoschool.Welikehimverymuch.Let’s73(play)tabletenniswithMrZhouafterschool.六、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。China;family;she;be;first;colour;and;photo;friend;askThisisa74ofCindy.Cindyisherfirstnameandher75nameisBrown.Sheisfifteenyearsold.SheisfromtheUSA．SheestoBeijingwithherparents.SheandI76inNo.1MiddleSchool.She’smygood77.Her78nameisXinMeili.Shelikesthisname.Atschoolwecall79Meili,notCindy.WetellherthatinChina,thefamilynamees80.XinisherfamilynameandMeiliishergivenname.WhenCindyhassomedifficultproblemsatschool,sheoften81teachersforhelp.Cindy’sfavourite82isblue.Shesaysit’sthecolourofthesky.ShelikesBeijing,83inBeijing,theskyisblue.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。too

to

Class

friend

like

the

and

be

hike

allHi,I’mKangkang.I’mfromBeijing.I’min84Six,GradeSeven.I’mtwelve.Ilikeswimming.Here85myfriends.XiaoYaisfromTianjin.She’sinClassSix,86.Sheiskindandcute.She87singingandplaying88guitar.LiXiangisfromBeijing,too.HeisinClassThree,GradeSeven.Heistall

89strong.Helikes90.Linglingismyclassmate.She’s91andquiet.Shelikesreading.Weare92newhere,andweareveryhappy93meeteachotheratthenewschool!七、单词拼写94．Thereissomeuseful(information)aboutthenewterm.95．Myparentsathomenow,buttheyintheparkamomentago.(be)96．Bothmyfatherandmother(be)Englishteachers.97．Pauline(write)apostthreehoursago.98．—Whoisshe?—(she)nameisLucy.99．MsGao,thisismynew,Alice.(class)100．Pleasebecarefulwhenyourfriends(notbe)withyou.101．There(be)somemilkandvegetablesinthefridge.102．MsYu’sfavouritesport(be)football.103．He(like)Chinesefood.104．Theboysinthephotoare(twin).105．Sheis(I)friend,Mary.106．What(class)isMeimeiin?107．MynameisLauraSmith.Lauraismy(first)name.108．She(live)onthefarm.109．Don’tbeafraidof(害怕)making.(mistake)110．He(live)inLondonwithhisparents.111．Mary’spetbird(be)verycute.112．Wheremybookandpens?(be)113．—Whereyoufrom?—IfromChina.(be)八、完成句子114．你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？watchthefilmwithme?115．一条裤子在床上。Aoftrousersonthebed.116．LisaandIareinClass6.(对划线部分提问)areandLisain?117．安迪想了解他的新朋友。Andywantstohisnewfriend.118．玛丽和温迪都在校乐队。MaryandWendyare.119．放学后，我经常和我的朋友们打网球。Ioftenmyfriends.120．艾玛的姓是米勒。Emma’sisMiller.121．彼得的全名是彼得·布朗Peter’sisPeterBrown.122．我来自美国，我12岁。IamfromAmericaandIam.123．我叫大明。我想成为你的朋友。MynameisDaming.Ibeyourfriend.124．我和我的妹妹都会讲英语。BothmysisterandIcan.九、补全对话根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一项选项是多余的。ChenJie:Hello,MrSmith!MrSmith:Hello,ChenJie.125ChenJie:I’mgood,thankyou.MrSmith,thisismynewfriend,Peter.Peter,thisisourEnglishteacher,MrSmith.He’sfromtheUS.MrSmith:Hi,Pe