译林版英语六年级上册Unit 3 (知识清单)-含答案

译林版(六上)•期中复习讲练测•知识清单Unit3Holidayfun第一部分第一部分知识梳理语调Hey!Pleasepickanorangeforme.↘Iwantanorangefromthetree.↘Hey!Pleasecatchafishforme.↘Iwantafishfromthesea.↘读音指导感叹句，如：Hey!用降调(↘)陈述句，如：Iwantanorangefromthetree.用降调(↘)祈使句，如：Pleasecatchafishforme.用降调(↘)[典例精练]判断下列句子的语调是否正确，用“T”或“F”表示。()1.WhydidYangLingcryintheclassroom?↗()2.Bobbywantsabigfishfromthesea.↘()3.Wastheparrotshowwonderful,dear?↘()4.IwenttoBeijingandvisitedthePalaceMuseum.↘()5.Didyougoskatinglastweekend?↗词汇四会：holiday假期,假日 excited激动的,兴奋的 paper纸 ask问 bottle瓶子三会：call打电话 Bund（上海)外滩 star星星短语holidayfun假期乐趣 comebacktoschool回到学校gofortheholiday去度假 gototheBund去(上海)外滩manyinterestingthings很多有趣的事 nearStarLake在星星湖附近catchabigfish抓一条大鱼 giveyouthefish给你那条鱼PalaceMuseum故宫 GreatWall长城Tian'anmenSquare天安门广场 SummerPalace颐和园Easterholiday复活节假期 mainschoolholidays主要的学校假期Christmasholiday圣诞节假期 thesummerholiday暑假haveafashionshow举办一场时装表演 comehomelate回家晚beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋 wearpapershorts穿纸质短裤askabout询问有关……的事情 gowell进展顺利atfirst开始,最初 heavyrain大雨aftertheNationalDayholiday在国庆节假期之后 visittheShanghaiMuseum参观上海博物馆gototheCarMuseum去汽车博物馆句型1.—Wheredidyougofortheholiday?你假期去了哪里?—IwenttoShanghaiandvisitedmyaunt.我去了上海，并拜访了我的姨母。2.—Whatdidyoudothere?你们在那里做了什么?—WewenttotheBundandvisitedtheShanghaiMuseum.我们去了外滩，还参观了上海博物馆。3.—Howwasyourholiday,Mike?你的假期怎么样,迈克?—Itwasgreatfun.很有趣。4.—Whydidyoucallme?你为什么打电话给我?—BecauseIwantedtogiveyouthefish.因为我想把这条鱼送给你。5.Sheisexcitedabouttheshow.她对演出感到兴奋。第二部分第二部分语法强化语法1：一般过去时的一般疑问句解析：一般过去时的一般疑问句包含以下三种句型结构：★★★★含be动词(was/were)的句式：把was/were提到句首；★方法第一人称变第二人称；遇到some变any。例：①Theywereathomelastnight.②Iwasexcitedaboutthenews.→--Weretheyathomelastnight?→--Wereyouexcitedaboutthenews?--Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.--Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.注意：be动词问，be动词答肯定回答为“Yes,主语+was/were.”,否定回答为“No,主语+wasn't/weren't.”含有情态动词：把情态动词（could,would,should等）提到句首；★方法第一人称变第二人称；遇到some变any。例：Hecouldrideabikethreeyearsago.→--Couldherideabikethreeyearsago?--Yes,hecould./No,hecouldn’t.注意：情态动词问，情态动词答不含be动词和情态动词，只含有行为动词句首加Did，行为动词过去式变回原形；★方法：第一人称变第二人称；遇到some变any。例：Theyplayedfootballafterschoolyesterday.→--Didtheyplayfootballafterschoolyesterday?--Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.注意：Did问，Did答肯定回答为“Yes,主语+did.”,否定回答为“No,主语+didn’t.”[典例精练]将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。1.Themancaughtalotoffishonthefarm.—________theman________alotoffishonthefarm?—________,________________./________,________________.2.Iwasintheclassroomjustnow.—________________intheclassroomjustnow?—________,________________./________,________________.3.MymotherdidshoppinglastSaturday.—________________mother________shoppinglastSaturday?—________,________________./________,________________.语法2：一般过去时的特殊疑问句1.句型结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？（对主语提问除外）典例：①Myholidaywasgreatfun.（对画线部分提问）→Howwasyourholiday?②TinawenttotheSummerPalacelastyear.（对画线部分提问）→WhowenttotheSummerPalacelastyear?③TinawenttotheSummerPalacelastyear.（对画线部分提问）→WhatdidTinadolastyear?④TinawenttotheSummerPalacelastyear.（对画线部分提问）→WheredidTinagolastyear?2.常见的疑问词(组)：what询问东西/职业/做什么事how询问状态/情况/方式who询问人whose询问主人when询问时间where询问地点which询问（选择）哪一个why询问原因whatcolour什么颜色whatday星期几whatdate具体日期是什么whattime几点钟howmany多少个(可数名词)howmuch多少(不可数名词)/多少钱[典例精练]对画线部分提问。1.MycousinsmadeafruitcakeforChildren'sDay.________________________cousins________forChildren'sDay?2.Thechildrenwenttothezoothreedaysago.________________thechildren________tothezoo?3.Samfoundthekitenearthehill.________________Sam________thekite?4.Theboycouldflykitesveryhigh.________________________kitesveryhigh?第三部分第三部分考点精练一、选出下列各组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。()1.A.girl B.Thursday C.sister D.skirt()2.A.there B.where C.wear D.were()3.A.pointed B.wanted C.picked D.visited()4.A.palace B.national C.another D.ant()5.A.sweater B.heavy C.great D.bread二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Grandpa(notcatch)anyfishyesterday.Whataday!2.-Mike,where(be)yourtoylion?-I(give)ittoBobthisafternoon.3.Myfather(eat)alotofmeatandricejustnow.4.Jim(like)(read).Look!He(read)anEnglishmagazine.5.MrBrownwanted(visit)hisoldfriendinAustralia.6.Thebaby(notlike)toeatitatfirst,buthowhelikesitverymuch.7.Thestudentsneedsome(paper)tomakecardsforMissWhite.三、单项选择。()1.Ididn’ttheonFriday.A.visit;greatwall B.visit;GreatWall C.visited;Greatwall D.visited;GreatWall()2.WericecakeslastDoubleNinthFestival(ChongyangFestival).A.don'teat B.ate C.hadto D.didn'tate()3.—wasityesterday?—ItFriday.A.Whatday;is B.Whatday;was C.Whatdate;is D.Whatdate;was()4.Mikewasveryaboutthenews.A.excite B.exciting C.excited D.excites()5.IcalledHelenthismorning,butsheathome.A.was B.wasn't C.weren't D.isn't()6.—thefruit?—Fresh(新鲜的).A.Whatwas B.Howwere C.Whatwere D.Howwas()7.—WheredidBengolastweekend?—He.A.wenttherelastMonday. B.wasgoingtotherestaurantC.wantedtofindthepark D.wenttoCityLibrary()8.—Canyoupicksomeapplesme?—Sure.A.and B.for C.to D.of()9.The,thesummerholidayandtheChristmasholidayarethreemainschoolholidaysintheUK.A.Mid-AutumnFestival B.SpringFestivalC.NationalDayholiday D.Easterholiday()10.BettyaskedJackhisstudyinthenewschool.A.for B.about C.of D.with四、按要求完成句子。1.IwenttoTian'anmenSquarelastNationalDayholiday.(对画线部分提问)didyoulastNationalDayholiday?2.Mikecaughtabigfishonthefarm.(改为否定句)Mikeabigfishonthefarm.3.Myweekendwassogreat.(对画线部分提问)yourweekend?4.Icalledyoubec