高考英语一轮复习 板块1 教材复习 Bo 7 Unit 5　Travelling abroad

TravellingabroadBOOK7

Unit5内容索引·Part1清单式背诵——主干知识一遍过清单一

词表词汇速记清单二

教材词句盘点·Part2学案式检测——背诵效果速评估·Part3层级式精练——单元要点全练通层级一

重难点练透层级二

基础点练全层级三

主题写作升华1.keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去keepup坚持；维持；保持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)keepupwith赶上；不落在后面keep(...)awayfrom(使)不接近；(使)远离keep...outof不使……入内；不惹事keep(on)doingsth一直/继续做某事2.fitin相适应；相融合•fitinwith...与……合得来；适应fitinto...适合……•befitfor/todosth适合做某事/胜任做某事keepfit＝keephealthy保持健康eg.(广东卷)Hetriedasmuchashecouldtofitinbuthecouldnotbecausehismindwasathome.

他尽可能地去适应，但是做不到，因为他的心思在家里。3.preparation

n.准备；预备•makepreparationsfor为……做好准备inpreparation(forsth)(为某事物)做好准备•preparev.使(某人)有准备；准备好；预备preparesthforsb为某人准备某事(物)preparesbforsth某人对某事有所准备prepareforsth为……做准备prepare(oneself)todosth(某人)准备做某事•preparedadj.准备好的；有所准备的be/getpreparedfor/todosth为(做)某事做好准备eg.Couldyougivemesomepracticaladviceandguidanceinmypreparation？(询问信)在我的准备过程中，你能给我一些实际的建议和指导吗？4.recommend

vt.推荐；建议；介绍；劝告•recommenddoingsth建议(劝告)做某事recommendsbtodosth建议(劝告)某人做某事recommendthatsb(should)dosth建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)Itisrecommendedthat...据建议……•recommendsbsth向某人推荐某物recommendsthtosb把某物推荐给某人recommendsbfor.../as...推荐某人做……/是……•recommendationn.[U]推荐；介绍；[C]正式建议；推荐信aletterofrecommendation推荐信followone’srecommendations听从某人的劝告eg.Itisrecommendedthattheprojectshouldnotbestarteduntilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.人们建议所有的准备都做好之后再开始这项计划。【点拨】recommend和recommendation后接从句时，从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。5.comfort

n.舒适；安慰

vt.安慰•incomfort舒适地；放松地beacomfortto/for对……是安慰•comfortsbforsth因某事安慰某人comfort...with...以……安慰……•comfortableadj.舒服的；舒适的comfortablyadv.舒适地eg.(天津卷书面表达)AlthoughI’mburdenedwithgreatpressure,communicationwithfriendsandencouragementfrommyparentscomfortmegreatly.虽然我的压力很大，但与朋友的交流和父母的鼓励让我感到很安慰。6.substitute

n.代替者；代用品

vt.用……代替……•asubstitutefor...……的代替者Thereisnosubstitutefor...没有什么可以代替……•substituteAforB＝substituteBwith/byA用A代替Bsubstituteforsb/sth代替/取代某人/某物eg.(2022·扬州模拟)AsenseofstrengthimmediatelysubstitutedthemountingfearandanxietyinJane’smind.

一种力量感立刻取代了简心中日益增加的恐惧和焦虑。7.requirementn.要求；需要；必要条件•meet/satisfyone’srequirement达到/满足某人的要求•requirevt.需要；要求requiredoing/tobedone需要做requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事requirethat...(should)dosth要求……eg.(浙江卷)IholdthefirmbeliefthatIamcompetenttomeetyourrequirement.我坚信我有能力满足你的要求。【点拨】require或requirement后接从句时，从句的谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可以省略。8.acknowledge

vt.承认；公认；认为；确认；答谢•acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth承认做了某事acknowledgesb/sthtobe/as...承认某人/某事是……Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat...……是大家所公认的•acknowledgementn.承认；感谢；收件复函eg.Frequenttravellingiswidelyacknowledgedtobe/astheeasiestwaytobroadenourmentalhorizons.(旅游与交通)

大家普遍认为，经常旅游是开阔我们视野的最简单的方法。【同义】admit,appreciate，begratefulfor9.occupy

vt.占用；占领；占据(takeup)•occupyoneselfwithsth/indoingsth忙于……；专心于(做)某事occupyone’smind/thought/attention占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力•occupiedadj.忙于；使用中beoccupiedindoingsth忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth从事/忙于某事•occupationn.占领；职业，工作eg.Fullyoccupiedindoinghouseworkathome，mymothernolongerhasmuchtimetoenjoythevariousactivities.妈妈在家里忙于做家务，没有太多时间享受各种活动。【联想】表示“忙于做某事”的表达还有：bebusydoingsth，bebusywithsth，beengagedindoingsth10.apology

n.道歉；谢罪•makeanapologytosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉owesbanapology＝oweanapologytosb应该向某人道歉accept/refuseanapology/one’sapologies接受/拒绝某人道歉demandanapology要求道歉•apologize(＝apologise)vi.道歉apologizetosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉eg.(山东卷书面表达)I’mwritingthise－mailtoexpressmyapologytoyoufornotwritingyoubackintime.(道歉信)我写这封电子邮件是为了向你道歉，因为我没有及时给你回信。11.dayinanddayout日复一日dayafterday日复一日(强调动作)daybyday一天天(强调变化)dayandnight日日夜夜eg.(浙江卷)Daybyday,throughmyhardwork,IfinishedmyfirstEnglishnovel.Atthatmoment,Ihadasenseofachievement.(语言学习)日复一日，通过我的努力，我完成了我的第一本英语小说。在那一刻，我有了成就感。12.abundant

adj.丰富的；充裕的•beabundantin富有……；……很丰富•abundancen.丰富；充裕inabundance大量；充裕anabundanceof大量的eg.(天津卷书面表达)ThenitisdifferentkindsoffoodsandsnacksthatgiveyouthechancetoexperienceabundantChinesefoodculture.(旅游与交通)

然后是不同种类的食物和小吃，让你有机会体验丰富的中国饮食文化。13.outofthequestion不可能的；不值得讨论的outofquestion没有问题；毫无疑问beyond/withoutquestion毫无疑问inquestion在讨论中的【点拨】有“the”无“the”大不同：①outofquestion毫无疑问

outofthequestion不可能的②inchargeof负责/掌管

inthechargeof由……负责③inpossessionof拥有；占有

inthepossessionof被……拥有14.settlein(迁入新居；更换工作后)安顿下来settledown定居；平静下来；专心于settledownto(doing)sth开始专注于某事物；着手认真做某事settleon决定settleup付清；还清欠款1.boardaplane登上飞机2.betweenlectures课间休息3.abusinessqualification工商管理资格证书4.thepreparationcourse预科课程5.getlost迷路6.boardwithEnglishfamilies寄宿在英国人的家中7.makeasummary做总结8.benumbwithshock因震惊而麻木9.lackconfidence缺乏信心10.adjusttothecustomsofanothercountry适应另一个国家的风俗习惯11.fitinquitewell非常适应；非常融和12.feelmuchmoreathome感觉更自在；更加不拘束13.runparalleltothecoast与海岸平行14.apopulartouristdestination旅游热点15.allagesandtastes各种年龄和品位的人16.walkingtour徒步旅游17.aguidedtour导游陪同一起旅游1.ButIwasalsoverynervousasIdidn’tknowwhattoexpect.(疑问词＋不定式)

但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期望的是什么。2.Besides，asfarashewasconcerned，whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.(what引导主语从句)

此外，他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的。3.IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.(so...that...)

我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。4.InthehighplainsareaisLakeTiticaca，thehighestlakeintheworld，onwhichboatscantravel.(倒装句)

在高原地区有喀喀湖，这是世界上海拔最高的湖，在湖上可以行船。Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.这是她第一次离开祖国。句型公式|Itwasthefirsttime(that)...(1)It/This/That＋was＋thefirst/second/...time(that)sbhaddonesth某人第一/二/……次做某事It/This/That＋is＋thefirst/second/...time(that)sbhave/hasdonesth某人第一/二/……次做某事(2)It’stimeforsth该是(做)……的时候了It’stime(forsb)todosth该是(某人)做……的时候了It’s(about/high)time(that)...did/shoulddosth该是做……的时候了①Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadlefthome.Onlythendidsherealizehowmuchshelovedherfamily.

这是她第一次离开家。直到那时她才意识到她有多么爱她的家人。②Itisthefirsttimethathehascomelateforsuchanimportantmeeting.这是他第一次在如此重要的会议上迟到。③It’shightimewetook/shouldtakeimmediatemeasurestoprotectourearthfrombeingpolluted.

该是我们立即采取措施保护地球不受污染的时候了。(限时20分钟)课内基础达标——英汉互译1.____________n.祖国2.____________n.&vi.演讲；讲课3.____________n.队列；行列

vi.排队4.____________n.习语；成语5.____________vt.承认；确认；答谢motherlandlecturequeueidiomⅠ.单词过关检测acknowledge6.____________n.常规；日常事务

adj.通常的；例行的7.____________adj.可选择的；随意的8.____________n.目的地9.____________vi.&n.远足；徒步旅行10.____________n.代理人；经纪人11.cafeterian. _______________________12.numbadj. _______________________13.enterprisen. _______________________routineoptionaldestinationhikeagent自助食堂；自助餐厅麻木的；失去知觉的事业；事业心14.substituten. ________________vt. ________________15.academicadj. ________________16.essayn. ________________17.tutorn. ______________________18.draftn. ______________________vt. ______________________代替者；代用品用……代替……学校的；学术的文章；散文导师；助教；家庭教师草稿；草案草拟；起草1.qualifyvt.(使)合格；(使)具有资格→____________adj.有资格的；能胜任的→____________n.资格；资历2.preparevt.准备→____________n.准备；预备3.recommendvt.推荐；建议→__________________n.推荐；介绍；建议4.comfortn.舒适；安慰

vt.安慰→____________adj.舒适的→____________adv.舒适地5.requirevt.需要→____________n.需要；要求qualifiedqualification课外拓展延伸——词形变换preparationrecommendationcomfortablecomfortablyrequirement6.revisevt.复查；修正；复习→____________n.复查；修正；复习7.occupyvt.占用；占领；占据→____________adj.忙于；使用中→____________n.职业8.apologyn.道歉；谢罪→____________vi.道歉9.geographyn.地理；地形→____________adj.地理(学)的10.abundantadj.丰富的；充裕的→____________n.丰富11.governvt.&vi.统治；支配；管理→____________n.政府；(国家等的)治理；管理revisionoccupiedoccupationapologizegeographicalabundancegovernmentⅡ.短语词块过关检测1._________________________适应；调节2._________________________保持优秀成绩；继续干下去3._________________________相适应；相融合4._________________________就……而言5._________________________忙着做……；忙于某事物6._________________________日复一日7._________________________不可能的；不值得讨论的adjusttokeepitupfitinasfarasoneisconcernedbeoccupiedwithdayinanddayout课内基础达标——英汉互译outofthequestion8.settlein ______________________________9.get/beusedto ______________________________10.takeup ______________________________11.boardaplane ______________________________12.betweenlectures ______________________________13.abusinessqualification ______________________________14.thepreparationcourse ______________________________15.boardwithEnglishfamilies ______________________________(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来对……适应；习惯占用时间；占据空间；开始从事登上飞机课间休息工商管理资格证书预科课程寄宿在英国人的家中1.___________________________________赶上；不落在后面2.___________________________________保持健康3.___________________________________(为某事物)做好准备4.___________________________________建议某人做某事5.___________________________________代替/取代某人/某物6.___________________________________要求某人做某事7.___________________________________承认做了某事keepupwithkeepfit/healthyinpreparation(forsth)recommendsbtodosthsubstituteforsb/sthrequiresbtodosthacknowledgedoing/havingdonesth课外拓展延伸——英汉互译8.occupyoneselfwithsth/indoingsth ___________________________9.outofquestion ___________________________10.settledown __________________________________11.makeanapologytosbfor... _____________________12.dayafterday _____________________13.beabundantin _____________________14.incomfort _____________________忙于……；专心于……没有问题；毫无疑问安下心来；定居；舒适地坐下/躺下因……向某人道歉日复一日(强调动作)富有……；……很丰富舒适地；放松地Ⅲ.句式过关检测1.但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期望的是什么。(疑问词＋不定式) ButIwasalsoverynervousasIdidn’tknow__________________.2.此外，他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的。(what引导主语从句) Besides，asfarashewasconcerned，__________________________wasnotthemostimportantthing.课内基础达标——补全句子whattoexpectwhatotherpeoplethought3.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。(so...that...) I_____________________________________Ihaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.4.在高原地区有喀喀湖，这是世界上海拔最高的湖，在湖上可以行船。(倒装句) _________________________ LakeTiticaca，thehighestlakeintheworld，onwhichboatscantravel.5.这是她第一次离开祖国。[Itwasthefirsttime(that)...] __________________________________hermotherland.havebeensooccupiedwithworkthatInthehighplainsareaisItwasthefirsttimeshehadeverleft课外拓展延伸——补全句子1.这是他第一次在如此重要的会议上迟到。[Itisthefirsttime(that)...] Itisthefirsttimethat________________________forsuchanimportantmeeting.2.有人担心到了极其艰难的第三年他会坚持不下去的。(keep) Therearefearsthat________________________________whenhegetstotheparticularlydemandingthirdyear.hehascomelatehewillnotbeabletokeepitup3.人们建议所有的准备都做好之后再开始这项计划。(recommend) It________________________theprojectshouldnotbestarteduntilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.4.我坚信我有能力满足你的要求。(requirement) IholdthefirmbeliefthatIamcompetent____________________________________.5.大家普遍认为，经常旅游是开阔我们视野的最简单的方法。(acknowledge) Frequenttravelling_______________________________theeasiestwaytobroadenourmentalhorizons.isrecommendedthattomeetyourrequirementiswidelyacknowledgedtobe/as1.recommend用法个个清——练用法/写美句①(天津卷)Whatdoestheauthorrecommend____________(do)topreventstart－upfatigue?②(2019·北京卷)Herecommendedthatshe____________(do)someresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.doing(should)do③我希望老师能给我们推荐一些更有趣的书和杂志，给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。Ihopeourteacherscan____________________________________________________andgiveusmorefreetimetoreadthem.recommendmoreinterestingbooksandmagazinestous2.requirement用法一遍过——练用法/写美句①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Somepositionsrequirestudents____________(be)15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.②(2020·北京卷)拥有一个多层次的结构可能不需要有一个大的大脑。Havingamultilevelstructuremaynot___________________________.③(全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)

顺便说一下，你们都要提前几分钟入座，并在电影开演时保持安静。Bytheway，allofyou____________________________afewminutesearlierandkeepquietwhenthemovieison.toberequirehavingalargebrainarerequiredtotakeyourseat3.acknowledge用法多棱镜——猜词义/练用法/写美句①Firstofall，hetoldme，Icouldn’twritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithoutacknowledgingthem.________________②(福建卷)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.________________③Withnosolidevidence，herefusedtoacknowledge_____________________(steal)thelady’spurse.④大家普遍认为春节很有意义，并且值得庆祝。______________________________theSpringFestivalismeaningfulandworthcelebrating.vt.感谢vt.公认；认为stealing/havingstolenItiswidelyacknowledgedthat4.occupy用法巧练通——猜词义/练用法/写美句①(2020·天津7月卷)Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner，toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark，tobesatisfied.__________________________②Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybutheoccupied____________(he)withaveryimportantexperiment.③Heseemed________________(occupy)inmakingsecretjudgmentsofeachmanintheroom.拥有属于自己的一席之地himselftobeoccupied④(江西卷书面表达)尽管学习很忙，你也应该抽出一些时间参加一些课外活动。Youshouldsetasidesometimetoparticipateinsomeout－of－classactivitiesalthough_______________________.occupiedinstudying5.keep短语点点练——练用法/写美句①(全国卷Ⅲ)Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking，keep____________up.Ifnot，takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.②Infaceofthechallengeforthemoment，it’sthemostimportanttokeep____________agoodstateofhealth.③Theteacheralwaysaskshisstudentstokeep/bear____________inmindthatsometimestheroughroadistheonlyaccesstothepeak.itupit④由于生病，彼得跟不上班级的其他同学，受了重伤。Owingtohisillness，Peter______________________therestoftheclassandgetbadlyinjured.couldn’tkeepupwith6.“某人第几次做某事”句型荟萃——练用法/写美句①ItwasthefirsttimeI____________notsickofmycartroublebutluckyforseeingabeautifulheart.②这是中国人第一次获得该项奖项。Itisthefirsttimethat____________________________.hadbeenChinesehaswontheprize1.(2020·江苏卷)Buildingsuchabridgeoverthebaywasahardnuttocrack，butthelocal____________(govern)madeitwithintwoyears.2.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Bambooplantsareassociatedwithhealth，____________(abundant)andahappyhome.3.Theonly____________(qualify)youneedforthejobistobestrongenoughtoliftheavyboxes.governmentabundancequalification4.Maryhasexamsinseveralsubjectsandhasalotof____________(revise)todo.5.Thereareseveralprivate____________(enterprise)inthisarea.6.I’mafraidIwasratherbad－temperedyesterday.IthinkIoweyouan____________(apologize).7.Heoften____________(draft)speechesforhisheadmaster.8.Mr.Smithleftthe____________(academy)world,andhastakenajobinindustry.revisionenterprisesapologydraftsacademic1.AsfarasIknow，infrontofthebuilding____________(stand)abigtree.2.Theotherdayhewentshopping，buthedidn’tknowwhat____________(purchase).3.Anotheractorhasbeensubstituted____________thefamousplayer，whowasrefusedpermissiontoworkinthiscountry.4.Besides，thecityiswell－knownforitsbeautifulscenery，anditisalsoabundant____________travelingresources.standstopurchaseforin5.It’ssaidthathisyoungestsonhasdifficultyfitting____________withhisnewshopkeeper.6.Chinaisdeveloping____________fastthattherearesomanychancesforustoachieveourdream.7.Myfriendwasqualifiedenoughtotake____________thechallengingwork.8.Withoutyourhelp，finishingthetaskaheadoftimewouldbeoutof____________question.insoupthe熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义1.(2020·浙江7月卷)ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermanygatheredmorethan1，000retiredworkerswhowereoverage75andassessedthevolunt