2025-2026学年【北师大版】九年级上册英语期末卷（含解析）

（考试时间：90分 试卷满分：60分测试范围：北师大版九年级上册2B第一部一、单项填空（每题0.56分从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选—Theglasseslookbeautiful.CanItry —Yes,of China’sShenzhou-18astronautscompletedtheirtasksverywellandreturnedtoEarthsafely November4, D．to3．—Idon’tthinkAI dothingsbetterthanhumansinmanyways.—Ihaveno Teaisoneof drinksintheworld.Drinkingteacanbringmanyhealthbenefits. B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular istheOlympicGamesheld?—Everyfouryears.IttookplaceinPairsthisHow B．How C．How D．HowTaxiApps(打车软件)canhelpustravelaroundmoreeasily, moreandmorepeoplelikeusingthem. 7．Theboy uplate,butnowhegetsupearly.A．isusedtoget B．usedtoget C．isusedtogettingD．usedtogetting8．—WhyareyousofamiliarwithXi’an?—BecausemygrandparentslivethereandI thereformanytimes. C．willgo D．havebeenYuanLongping tohelppeoplegrowmorericewhenhewasyoung. B．hasdecided C．willdecide 10．Ourschoollife alotsince2017.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow. C．has D．willWeallknowthatthe7thChinaInternationalImportExpo(进博会) inNovember2024.A．washeld B．hasbeenheld C．willbeheld D．isheld—Whywouldyouratherspendmoretakingthe“Fuxing”high-speed—BecauseIwonder A．whetherdoesittravelfaster B．howmuchspaceitwouldhaveC．thatithasthenewestdesign D．ifitoffersabetterenvironment二、完形填空（每题18分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选PengJingxuan,agirlfromHunan,waswell-knownforplayingtheguzhengneartheEiffel 2018.Thebeautifulmelodies(旋律)fromherguzheng tonsofattentionfromlisteners.Shehasbeenplayingtheguzhengsinceshewas7yearsold.She playingtheguzheng,anancientmusicalinstrumentthatdatesbackmorethan2,500years.Shewentto forfurtherstudytheyearbefore2018andfoundthatstreetperformancesinPariswereverypopular.Shetriedplayingtheguzhengonthestreets receivedawarmwelcome.“Iwantto theChinesestorieswellinmyownway,”PengJingxuansaid.“Iplayedmanywonderfulpiecesonthestreets.ThemoreIplayed,the prouderIfelt”.Shecarefullypickedmusic,includingtraditionalguzhengpiecesandpopsongswithChineseelements.“Mydreamistomakemorepeoplebe intheguzheng,”shesaid.“Also,therearelotsofexcellent spreadingtraditionalChineseculturearoundtheworld”.三、阅读理解（每题226分A（一)A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个FormanyoverseasChinesestudents,eatingfoodandotherdishesfromtheirhomelandissomethingwishfulbutdifficulttoget.BeforeDragonBoatFestival,LinHui,whoisnowstudyinginNewYork,triestolearntomakezongziwithherhostparents,theSmiths.Pleasehelpherchoosethenextthreestepsfromthefourpicturesandmatchthemwiththestepsbelow.Boilthebambooleavesandputthemtogetheruntilthey’recool Maketheleaveslikeafunnel(漏斗)andaddriceandotherfillingsinit. Holdtheleavesaroundthericeandfillingsandtiethemtogether. Cookonlowerheatuntilthezongziissoft,about4to5hours.Don’tforgettoturnoffthefire.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳BTheraceisontogetmoreelectriccarsontheroad.Peoplepredictthatelectriccarsmightbemorecommoninthefuture.Butaccordingtoa2024surveybyPewResearchCenter,morethanhalfofU.S.adultslikegas-poweredcarsbetter.Theysayelectriccarsareexpensiveandcharging(充电)themisabigproblem.Fornowmostpeopleplantostickwithgas-poweredcars.Weaskyoungreaderswhattheythinkaboutelectriccars.Henry,12yearsold,SanFranciscoIthinkweshouldallhaveelectriccars.Thiscutdownairpollutionandallowustobreathebetter.Cleanerairalsomeanstherewillbefeweranimalsdying.Thinkofalltheliveswehavelostbydestroyingourenvironment.Somepeoplethinkelectriccarsarepricey.Buttheirpricesarecomingdown.What’smore,gascostsalotmorethanelectricity.Onceyouusethegas,it’sgone.Anyway,Ithinkwe’regoingtorunoutofgasatsomepoint.Thiswillmakeelectriccarsaneed.Also,doyouknowthatelectriccarscantravel33milesforaboutadollar?Youcan’tsaythatforgas.Allcarsshouldbeelectric!Sandy,13yearsold,NewYorkIdon’tthinkallcarsshouldbeelectric.Firstofall,chargingstationsarelesscommonthangasstations.Thismakeselectriccarsalotlessconvenient(的forlongtrips.What’smorecoldweatherdoesharmtothebatteries电池Theycan’tworkwellasusual.Andelectriccarsarealsomoreexpensivethancommoncars.Anewelectriccarusuallycostsaround$11,000morethananewgascar.True,electriccarshelpslowclimatechange.Butthrowingbatteriesawaycanhurtourplanet.24．OverhalfoftheAmericanadultsagreethatelectriccars accordingtothesurvey.A．havenoproblemincharging B．arebadfortheenvironmentC．canworkbetterincoldweather D．areexpensiveandlessconvenient25．Sandydevelopsherideamainlyby A．tellingstories B．listingfacts C．askingquestionsD．usingsayings26．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Canelectriccarshelpslowclimatechange?B．Willcarsbecommoninthefuture?C．ShouldallcarsbeD．Aregas-poweredcarsbadfortheCSomeSomefactsabouttheOlympics:*TheOlympicsstartedinGreeceover2,000yearsThecolorsoftheOlympicringsareblue,green,yellow,blackandThemodernOlympicsstartedin1896with13countriesFrom1912to1948,artistslikemusiciansandwritersalsotookpartintheWhypurple?Differentcolorsbringdifferentfeelingstopeople.PurplemakespeoplefeelexcitedandhelpsreducestressatthesametimeThiscolorcanhelprunnersdotheirbestandachievegoodresults.What’smore,purplecanmakepeoplepaymoreattentiontorunners.Itcanalsoremindpeopleoflavender(薰衣草)inProvenceofFrance.WhatcolourdidOlympicGamesParis2024choosefortheserviceareas? C．Darkerpurple. D．Lighterpurple.28．WhydidOlympicGamesParis2024choosethepurpletrack?BecauseitcouldhelppeopledotheirBecauseitcouldmakepeoplefeelBecauseitcouldmakerunnerspaymoreattentiontoBecauseitcouldmakepeoplethinkoflavenderinProvenceofFrance.29．Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnfromthepassage?WhenthemodernOlympicsWhythefirstOlympicstookHowmanycountriesheldthemodernHowpeoplechosethecolorsoftheOlympicDSpacetourism(太空旅游业)isnolongerathingofsciencefiction.Therearelotsofcompaniesplanningtosendpeopleintospaceinthenextfewyears.SpaceXisoneofthemostfamouscompaniesofferingtripstospace.Sofarithashadover100customers.AndinApril,2022,itsent4peopleintospace.Nowwhatcanspacetouristsdowhileinspace?HerearesomeSeetheEarthfromSeeingtheEarthfromadistancehasalwaysbeenadream.Itgivesmostpeopleasenseofbothachievementandwonder,justlikepeopleclimbthehighestmountainanddivethedeepestseaontheStayinaSpaceHotelsaredirectlyconnectedwithtourism,right?Soifthere’sspacetourism,theremightalsobespacehotelsupsoon.OrionSpanhasbeenplanningtosendtouriststostayintheir“spacehotel”.EatinEatingisnoteasyinspace.Evendrinkingwaterisdifficult.Oh,aquickfact!Youaren’tallowedtoburp打嗝inspaceBubbleswillcomeoutofyourmouthanditmightbedangeroustoleavethemaround.VisittheMoonandOtherSpacetourismcompaniesareracingtolaunch发射thefirsttouristflighttothemoon.Althoughtheremightbealongwaytogobeforecommonpeoplecansteponthemoon,wewillprobablyseeitinourlife-timeAndwhoknows.Withtheindustryrapidlydeveloping,spacetourismisaroundthecorner,anditmightcomemuchfasterthanwethink.Whoknowswhatthefuturemightbelike?Willyoubethenextpersontotravelto30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referA．Spaceship. B．SpaceX. D．Spacetourism.31．Howdoesthewriterexplainthethingsthatspacetouristsdowhileinspace?A．Byshowingafact.B．Bytakingexamples.C．Bytellingastory. D．Byhavingadiscussion.32．Whatcan’tspacetouristsdowhileinspace?A．SeetheEarthfrom B．StayinaSpaceC．Drinkwaterandburpinspace. D．Steponthemoon.33．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toaskmorepeopletojointhespacetrip. B．ToexplaintheimportanceofSpacetourism.C．Toexplainthedangerofeatinginspace. D．Tointroducethefutureofspacetravel.第二部本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任四、阅读表达（1-324410分3104InavillageschoolinHubei,teachersfindthatmobilephoneaddiction(瘾)hasbecomeanewproblemamongteenagers.Theirstudentsplaygamesonmobilephonesafterreturninghomeandsomeofthemdon’tcompletehomework.Whenthey’reinclass,theystillthinkabouttheirgames.PanJiani,11,likeswatchingfunnyshortvideosonthephone.Herparentsareworkinginthecity.Nowsheliveswithhergrandparents.“Ifshestayswithus,thetimeofplayingonhermobilephonecanbelimited.Ifwe’renotaround,shesometimesplaysforalongtime,”saidhergrandpa.Accordingtotheteachers,boysprefertoplaygames.PanLongye,11,likeswatchingcartoonsandplayinggamesonthephone.Hismothersaid,“SometimesIgivethemobilephonetohim,andthenI’msobusythatIforgetit.Inthissituation,heplaysfortwoorthreehours.”Researchshowsthatwhenitcomestoplayingonmobilephones,thecitychildrencanbecontrolledbytheirparents,whilethevillagechildrencanhardlybecontrolledbytheirgrandparents.Howcanfamiliesandsocietyhelpsolvethisproblem?Sincemostleft-behindchildren(留守儿童livewiththeirgrandparents,it’snecessaryfortheelderlypeopletoorganizeactivitiesforchildrenafterschool,likedoingsomehouseworkandfarmwork,TheInternetshouldalsoprovideleft-behindchildrenwithinterestinglearningresources,whichcandrawtheirattentionandhelpthemavoidharmfulinformationonline.What’sthenewproblemamongteenagersinthevillageWhatdoesPanJianioftendoonthemobileAccordingtothepassage,whoarestricter,parentsorAsateenager,howcanyouusemobilephones五、文段表达（10分从下面两个题目中任选一的中文和英文提不少于50词的英语文段写作。60，标点符号不占格。atraditionalChinesefestival(包括时间、习俗活动、意义）B）介绍一种中国传统技艺atraditionalChineseskill（包括名称、内容、意义）等。2.39．Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（60个词的阳光博物馆打算举办“2035时间胶囊（2035TimeCapsule.）”主题活动，现正在青少年中征集放进胶囊的物品。“时间胶囊”2035年打开，让届时的青少年更直观地了解当代青少年的日常信的内容应包括：你打算把什么物品放入“时间胶囊”?它有什么功能和特点？你为何选择这件物①一把扫帚（a ②一张纸币（a③一支中性笔（agel ④一个U盘（aflash⑤一辆共享单车（ashared ⑥一段沪剧（aclipofShanghai（apairofglassesforshort-注意：1.2.

（考试时间：90分 试卷满分：60分测试范围：北师大版九年级上册2B第一部一、单项填空（每题0.56分从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选—Theglasseslookbeautiful.CanItry —Yes,of 【答案】【详解】句意：——眼镜看起来很漂亮。我可以试一下吗？——C。China’sShenzhou-18astronautscompletedtheirtasksverywellandreturnedtoEarthsafely November4, 【答案】【详解】句意：202411418考查时间介词。at后接钟点；in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、4,2024”onC。—Idon’tthinkAI dothingsbetterthanhumansinmany—Ihaveno 【答案】【详解】句意：——我觉得人工智能在很多方面不能把事情做得比人类还好。——inmanyways”canA。Teaisoneof drinksintheworld.Drinkingteacanbringmanyhealthbenefits. B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular【答案】moremostthe最高级。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”。故选D。 istheOlympicGamesheld?—Everyfouryears.IttookplaceinPairsthisHow B．How C．How D．How【答案】【详解】句意：——奥运会多久举行一次？——D。TaxiApps(打车软件)canhelpustravelaroundmoreeasily, moreandmorepeoplelikeusingthem. 【答案】easily”和“moreandmorepeoplelikeusingthem”B。Theboy uplate,butnowhegetsupisusedto B．usedto C．isusedtogettingD．usedto【答案】考查动词短语。beusedtodosth.被用来做某事；usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoing习惯于做某事；usedtodoing表达错误。根据“butnowhegetsupearly”可知，此句是说这个男孩过去B。—Whyareyousofamiliarwith—BecausemygrandparentslivethereandI thereformanytimes. C．will D．have【答案】考查动词时态。根据“BecausemygrandparentslivethereandI…thereformanytimes.”可知，他的祖应用现在完成时，其构成为主语+have/has+doneD。YuanLongping tohelppeoplegrowmorericewhenhewasyoung. B．hasdecided C．willdecide 【答案】“whenhewasyoung”A。Ourschoollife alotsince2017.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow. C．haschanged D．willchange【答案】2017年以来，我们的学校生活已经发生了很大的变化。我们现在有更多的活动考查时态。changes变化，一般现在时；changed变化，一般过去时；haschanged已经变化，现在完成时；willchange将变化，一般将来时。结合“since2017”可知，该句是现在完成时。故选C。11．Weallknowthatthe7thChinaInternationalImportExpo(进博会) inNovember2024.A．was B．hasbeenheldC．willbeheldD．is【答案】202411heldA。—Whywouldyouratherspendmoretakingthe“Fuxing”high-speed—BecauseIwonder A．whetherdoesittravelfaster B．howmuchspaceitwouldhaveC．thatithasthenewestdesign D．ifitoffersabetterenvironmentA；根据“Iwonder”可知，此句是疑问的语气，应用ifD。二、完形填空（每题18分阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选PengJingxuan,agirlfromHunan,waswell-knownforplayingtheguzhengneartheEiffel 2018.Thebeautifulmelodies(旋律)fromherguzheng tonsofattentionfromlisteners.Shehasbeenplayingtheguzhengsinceshewas7yearsold.She playingtheguzheng,anancientmusicalinstrumentthatdatesbackmorethan2,500years.Shewentto forfurtherstudytheyearbefore2018andfoundthatstreetperformancesinPariswereverypopular.Shetriedplayingtheguzhengonthestreets receivedawarmwelcome.“Iwantto theChinesestorieswellinmyownway,”PengJingxuansaid.“Iplayedmanywonderfulpiecesonthestreets.ThemoreIplayed,the prouderIfelt”.Shecarefullypickedmusic,includingtraditionalguzhengpiecesandpopsongswithChineseelements.“Mydreamistomakemorepeoplebe intheguzheng,”shesaid.“Also,therearelotsofexcellent spreadingtraditionalChineseculturearoundtheworld”.【答案】 句意：2018got得到；gave给；paid支付；showed展示。根据“…tonsofattentionfromlisteners”可知，此处指gotA。2500finishes结束；avoids避免；loves喜爱；minds介意。根据“She…playingtheguzheng”可知，此处指C。句意：2018America美国；France法国；Canada加拿大；Australia澳大利亚。根据“andfoundthatstreetperformancesinParis”B。soorandandD句意：“我想用我自己的方式把中国故事讲好，”A。句意：“我的梦想是让更多人对古筝感兴趣，”be…intheguzheng”可知，此处指她想让更多人对古筝感兴趣。beinterestedinsth.“对某事感兴趣”。A。workersartistsscientiststraditionalChineseculturearoundtheworld”可知，彭静旋弹奏古筝，属于艺术领域，此处指还有很C。三、阅读理解（每题226分A（一)A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个FormanyoverseasChinesestudents,eatingfoodandotherdishesfromtheirhomelandissomethingwishfulbutdifficulttoget.BeforeDragonBoatFestival,LinHui,whoisnowstudyinginNewYork,triestolearntomakezongziwithherhostparents,theSmiths.Pleasehelpherchoosethenextthreestepsfromthefourpicturesandmatchthemwiththestepsbelow.Boilthebambooleavesandputthemtogetheruntilthey’recool Maketheleaveslikeafunnel(漏斗)andaddriceandotherfillingsinit. Holdtheleavesaroundthericeandfillingsandtiethemtogether. Cookonlowerheatuntilthezongziissoft,about4to5hours.Don’tforgettoturnoffthefire.【答案】 根据“Maketheleaveslikeafunnel(漏斗)andaddriceandotherfillingsinit.”“把叶子做成漏斗状，加入米饭和其他馅料。”DD。根据“Holdtheleavesaroundthericeandfillingsandtiethemtogether.”可知，此处讲得是“用叶子包住米饭和馅料，把它们绑在一起。”AA。根据“Cookonlowerheatuntilthezongziissoft,about4to5hours.”可知，此处讲得是“用小火煮45小时。”CC。（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳BHenry,12yearsold,SanIthinkweshouldallhaveelectriccars.Thiscutdownairpollutionandallowustobreathebetter.Henry,12yearsold,SanIthinkweshouldallhaveelectriccars.Thiscutdownairpollutionandallowustobreathebetter.Cleanerairalsomeanstherewillbefewerchargingchargingstationsarelesscommonthangasstations.Thismakeselectriccarsalotlessconvenient(的forlongtrips.What’smorecoldweatherdoesharmtothebatteries电池Theycan’tworkwellasusual.Andelectriccarsarealsomoreexpensivethancommoncars.Anewelectriccarusuallycostsaround$11,000morethananewgascar.True,electriccarshelpslowclimatechange.Butthrowingbatteriesawaycanhurtourplanet.Idon’tthinkallcarsshouldbeelectric.FirstofSandy,13yearsold,Newdying.ThinkofalltheliveswehavelostbydestroyingourSomepeoplethinkelectriccarsarepricey.Buttheirpricesarecomingdown.What’smore,gascostsalotmorethanelectricity.Onceyouusethegas,it’sgone.Anyway,Ithinkwe’regoingtorunoutofgasatsomepoint.Thiswillmakeelectriccarsaneed.Also,doyouknowthatelectriccarscantravel33milesforaboutadollar?Youcan’tsaythatforgas.Allcarsshouldbeelectric!OverhalfoftheAmericanadultsagreethatelectriccars accordingtothesurvey.A．havenoproblemincharging B．arebadfortheenvironmentC．canworkbetterincoldweather D．areexpensiveandlessconvenient25．Sandydevelopsherideamainlyby A．tellingstories B．listingfacts C．askingquestionsD．usingsayings26．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Canelectriccarshelpslowclimatechange?B．Willcarsbecommoninthefuture?C．ShouldallcarsbeD．Aregas-poweredcarsbadforthe【答案】 细节理解题。根据“morethanhalfofU.S.adultslikegas-poweredcarsbetterTheysayelectriccarsareexpensiveandcharging(充电)themisabigproblem”可知超过一半的美国成年人认为电动汽车很D。推理判断题。根据“chargingstationsarelesscommonthangasstations...”Sandy通过列举了B。是电动的吗”C。CWhypurple?Differentcolorsbringdifferentfeelingstopeople.PurplemakespeoplefeelexcitedandhelpsreducestressatthesametimeThiscolorcanhelprunnersdotheirbestandachievegoodresults.What’smore,purplecanmakepeoplepaymoreattentiontorunners.Itcanalsoremindpeopleoflavender(薰衣草)inProvenceofFrance.SomefactsabouttheOlympics:*TheOlympicsstartedinGreeceover2,000yearsThecolorsoftheOlympicringsareblue,green,yellow,blackandThemodernOlympicsstartedin1896with13countriesFrom1912to1948,artistslikemusiciansandwritersalsotookpartintheWhatcolourdidOlympicGamesParis2024choosefortheserviceareas? C．Darkerpurple. D．Lighterpurple.28．WhydidOlympicGamesParis2024choosethepurpletrack?BecauseitcouldhelppeopledotheirBecauseitcouldmakepeoplefeelBecauseitcouldmakerunnerspaymoreattentiontoBecauseitcouldmakepeoplethinkoflavenderinProvenceofFrance.29．Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnfromthepassage?WhenthemodernOlympicsWhythefirstOlympicstookHowmanycountriesheldthemodernHowpeoplechosethecolorsoftheOlympic【答案】 2024细节理解题。根据“Darkerpurplefortheserviceareas”可知，人们把服务区域画成了深紫色。故C。细节理解题。根据“What’smorepurplecanmakepeoplepaymoreattentiontorunners.Itcanalsoremindpeopleoflavender(薰衣草inProvenceofFrance.”可知，紫色让人联想到法国普罗旺斯的薰D。细节理解题。根据“ThemodernOlympicsstartedin1896with13countriesattending.”可知，这篇A。DSpacetourism(太空旅游业)isnolongerathingofsciencefiction.Therearelotsofcompaniesplanningtosendpeopleintospaceinthenextfewyears.SpaceXisoneofthemostfamouscompaniesofferingtripstospace.Sofarithashadover100customers.AndinApril,2022,itsent4peopleintospace.Nowwhatcanspacetouristsdowhileinspace?HerearesomeSeetheEarthfromSeeingtheEarthfromadistancehasalwaysbeenadream.Itgivesmostpeopleasenseofbothachievementandwonder,justlikepeopleclimbthehighestmountainanddivethedeepestseaontheearth.StayinaSpaceHotelsaredirectlyconnectedwithtourism,right?Soifthere’sspacetourism,theremightalsobespacehotelsupsoon.OrionSpanhasbeenplanningtosendtouriststostayintheir“spacehotel”.EatinEatingisnoteasyinspace.Evendrinkingwaterisdifficult.Oh,aquickfact!Youaren’tallowedtoburp(打嗝)inspace!Bubbleswillcomeoutofyourmouthanditmightbedangeroustoleavethemaround.VisittheMoonandOtherSpacetourismcompaniesareracingtolaunch(发射)thefirsttouristflighttothemoon.Althoughtheremightbealongwaytogobeforecommonpeoplecansteponthemoon,wewillprobablyseeitinourlife-time.Andwhoknows.Withtheindustryrapidlydeveloping,spacetourismisaroundthecorner,anditmightcomemuchfasterthanwethink.Whoknowswhatthefuturemightbelike?WillyoubethenextpersontotraveltoWhatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referA．Spaceship. B．SpaceX. D．Spacetourism.31．Howdoesthewriterexplainthethingsthatspacetouristsdowhileinspace?A．Byshowingafact.B．Bytakingexamples.C．Bytellingastory. D．Byhavingadiscussion.32．Whatcan’tspacetouristsdowhileinspace?A．SeetheEarthfrom B．StayinaSpaceC．Drinkwaterandburpinspace. D．Steponthemoon.33．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toaskmorepeopletojointhespacetrip. B．ToexplaintheimportanceofSpacetourism.C．Toexplainthedangerofeatinginspace. D．Tointroducethefutureofspacetravel.【答案】 30“SpaceXisoneofthemostfamouscompaniesofferingtripstospace.Sofarithashadover100customers.”可知，划线词“it”在此处指代“SpaceX”B。31．细节理解题。根据“Herearesomeexamples:”可知，作者通过举例来介绍太空旅游者做的事情。B。细节理解题。根据“Youaren’tallowedtoburp打嗝inspace!”可知，游客不可以在太空打嗝。C。主旨大意题。根据“Withtheindustryrapidlydeveloping,spacetourismisaroundthecorneranditmightcomemuchfasterthanwethink.”D。第二部本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任四、阅读表达（1-324410分3104InavillageschoolinHubei,teachersfindthatmobilephoneaddiction(瘾)hasbecomeanewproblemamongteenagers.Theirstudentsplaygamesonmobilephonesafterreturninghomeandsomeofthemdon’tcompletehomework.Whenthey’reinclass,theystillthinkabouttheirgames.PanJiani,11,likeswatchingfunnyshortvideosonthephone.Herparentsareworkinginthecity.Nowsheliveswithhergrandparents.“Ifshestayswithus,thetimeofplayingonhermobilephonecanbelimited.Ifwe’renotaround,shesometimesplaysforalongtime,”saidhergrandpa.Accordingtotheteachers,boysprefertoplaygames.PanLongye,11,likeswatchingcartoonsandplayinggamesonthephone.Hismothersaid,“SometimesIgivethemobilephonetohim,andthenI’msobusythatIforgetit.Inthissituation,heplaysfortwoorthreehours.”Researchshowsthatwhenitcomestoplayingonmobilephones,thecitychildrencanbecontrolledbytheirparents,whilethevillagechildrencanhardlybecontrolledbytheirgrandparents.Howcanfamiliesandsocietyhelpsolvethisproblem?Sincemostleft-behindchildren(留守儿童livewiththeirgrandparents,it’snecessaryfortheelderlypeopletoorganizeactivitiesforchildrenafterschool,likedoingsomehouseworkandfarmwork,TheInternetshouldalsoprovideleft-behindchildrenwithinterestinglearningresources,whichcandrawtheirattentionandhelpthemavoidharmfulinformationonline.What’sthenewproblemamongteenagersinthevillageWhatdoesPanJianioftendoonthemobileAccordingtothepassage,whoarestricter,parentsorgrandparents?37．Asateenager,howcanyouusemobilephoneswisely?【答案】34．Mobilephoneaddiction. 35．Sheoftenwatchesfunnyshortvideosonthephone. 37．Ishouldusethemobilephoneasatoolforlearning,suchasresearchingtopicsforschoolprojects.【短文大意】本文主要讲述了青少年的新问题——根据“InavillageschoolinHubei,teachersfindthatmobilephoneaddiction(瘾)hasbecomeanewproblemamongteenagers.”可知在湖北一所乡村学校，教师发现手机成瘾已经成为青少年的新问题。Mobilephoneaddiction.根据“PanJiani,11,likeswatchingfunnyshortvideosonthephone.”可知潘佳妮喜欢在手机上看Sheoftenwatchesfun