2026年全国研究生入学考试英语专业笔试测试及答案

2026年全国研究生入学考试英语专业笔试测试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年全国研究生入学考试英语专业笔试测试考核对象：报考英语专业硕士研究生的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Post-structuralismprimarilyfocusesontheinstabilityofmeaningwithinlanguageandculture.2.Theterm"metaphor"inliterarytheoryrefersonlytofigurativelanguageusedinpoetry.3.TheworksofVirginiaWoolfarepredominantlyclassifiedasmodernistfiction.4.TheOxfordEnglishDictionary(OED)istheonlyauthoritativesourceforhistoricallinguistics.5.Theconceptof"semiotics"isentirelyunrelatedtoculturalstudies.6.TheRomanticmovementemphasizedrationalityandscientificinquiryoveremotion.7.TheplayHamletbyWilliamShakespeareissetintheElizabethanera.8.Theterm"deconstruction"wasfirstcoinedbyFriedrichNietzsche.9.ThenovelUlyssesbyJamesJoyceiswritteninapurelylinearnarrativestyle.10.Thefeministliterarycriticismmovementemergedsolelyinthe20thcentury.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisakeycharacteristicofthe"streamofconsciousness"narrativetechnique?A.FragmenteddialogueB.LinearchronologicalprogressionC.InteriormonologueD.Exposition-heavystructure2.Theterm"aesthetics"inliterarytheoryprimarilyrefersto:A.ThestudyofsocialnormsB.ThephilosophyofbeautyandartC.ThehistoricalevolutionoflanguageD.Theanalysisofpoliticalideologies3.TheplayPygmalionbyGeorgeBernardShawcanbebestcategorizedas:A.TragedyB.ComedyC.AbsurdistdramaD.Epictheater4.Theconceptof"binaryopposition"instructuralismismostcloselyassociatedwith:A.CarlJung’sarchetypesB.JacquesLacan’spsychoanalytictheoryC.RomanJakobson’slinguisticfunctionsD.ClaudeLévi-Strauss’sculturalanalysis5.ThenovelFrankensteinbyMaryShelleyisoftenconsideredaprecursorto:A.GothicliteratureB.SciencefictionC.RomanticismD.Realism6.Theterm"paradigmshift"inlinguisticsrefersto:A.AsuddenchangeingrammaticalrulesB.ThereplacementofonelinguistictheorywithanotherC.TheevolutionofslangtermsD.Theadoptionofanewalphabetsystem7.ThepoemTheWasteLandbyT.S.Eliotisprimarilyknownforits:A.UseoftraditionalmeterB.ExplorationofexistentialdespairC.FocusonpastoralthemesD.Celebrationofindustrialprogress8.Theterm"hysteron-proteron"inrhetoricrefersto:A.TherepetitionofkeyphrasesB.ThereversaloflogicalorderC.TheuseofrhetoricalquestionsD.Thejuxtapositionofcontrastingimages9.ThenovelOneHundredYearsofSolitudebyGabrielGarcíaMárquezisaprimeexampleof:A.MagicalrealismB.ExistentialismC.NaturalismD.Symbolism10.Theterm"semantics"inlinguisticsisconcernedwith:A.ThestudyofsoundsinlanguageB.ThestudyofmeaninginlanguageC.ThestudyofgrammarD.Thestudyofhistoricallanguageevolution三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarekeyfiguresinthedevelopmentofstructuralistliterarytheory?A.RolandBarthesB.NorthropFryeC.RomanJakobsonD.MikhailBakhtinE.JacquesDerrida2.ThenovelMrs.DallowaybyVirginiaWoolfisnotableforits:A.Stream-of-consciousnessnarrativeB.FocusonsocialrealismC.LinearplotstructureD.ExplorationofgenderinequalityE.Useofsymbolism3.TheplayARaisinintheSunbyLorraineHansberryissignificantfor:A.ItsportrayalofAfricanAmericanlifeB.ItsuseofnaturalisticdialogueC.ItsadherencetotraditionaldramaticconventionsD.ItsexplorationofeconomichardshipE.Itscritiqueofracialsegregation4.Theterm"myth"inClaudeLévi-Strauss’sstructuralismrefersto:A.CollectivenarrativesthatexplainculturalphenomenaB.HistoricaleventswithsymbolicmeaningC.ScientifictheoriesabouthumanbehaviorD.ReligiousdoctrinesE.Folktales5.ThepoemTheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrockbyT.S.Eliotischaracterizedby:A.FragmentedimageryB.SocialcritiqueC.RhymingcoupletsD.PhilosophicalintrospectionE.Traditionalpoeticform6.Theterm"deconstruction"inliterarytheoryinvolves:A.ThecritiqueofbinaryoppositionsB.TheexposureofhiddenassumptionsintextsC.TherestorationoforiginalmeaningsD.TherejectionofhistoricalcontextE.Theemphasisonsurfacemeaning7.ThenovelBelovedbyToniMorrisonisnotableforits:A.UseofmagicalrealismB.Explorationofslavery’spsychologicalimpactC.LinearnarrativestructureD.FocusonracialidentityE.Useofvernacularlanguage8.Theterm"linguisticrelativism"ismostcloselyassociatedwith:A.EdwardSapirB.BenjaminLeeWhorfC.NoamChomskyD.FerdinanddeSaussureE.RomanJakobson9.TheplayDeathofaSalesmanbyArthurMillerissignificantfor:A.ItsexplorationoftheAmericanDreamB.ItsuseofrealismC.ItsadherencetotraditionaltragedyD.ItscritiqueofcapitalismE.Itsfocusonexistentialangst10.Theterm"affectivefallacy"inliterarytheoryrefersto:A.Theassumptionthattheauthor’sintentistheonlyvalidinterpretationB.ThetendencytoprojectpersonalemotionsontotextsC.TheoveremphasisonhistoricalcontextD.ThedisregardforlinguisticformE.Therejectionofsubjectiveinterpretation四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Thepoem"DulceetDecorumEst"byWilfredOwendescribesthehorrorsofwar.AnalyzehowOwenusesimageryanddictiontoconveytheanti-warmessage.2.CaseStudy:Thenovel1984byGeorgeOrwellexploresthemesoftotalitarianism.Discusshowtheprotagonist’sexperiencesreflectthenovel’scritiqueofpoliticaloppression.3.CaseStudy:TheplayTheGlassMenageriebyTennesseeWilliamsemployssymbolismtoexplorethemesofillusionandreality.AnalyzehowWilliamsusessymbolsliketheglassunicornandthefireescapetoconveytheplay’smessage.五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheroleofpost-structuralisminredefiningliterarycriticism.Howdoesitchallengetraditionalapproachestotextualanalysis?2.AnalyzetheimpactofglobalizationontheevolutionofEnglishlanguageandliterature.Howhavetransnationalnarrativesandhybrididentitiesshapedmodernliterarydiscourse?---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.√Post-structuralismcritiquestheideaoffixedmeanings,emphasizingtheinstabilityoflanguageandculture.2.×Metaphorisabroaderliterarydeviceusedacrossgenres,notlimitedtopoetry.3.√Woolf’sworks,suchasMrs.DallowayandTotheLighthouse,arekeyexamplesofmodernistfiction.4.×TheOEDisamajorsource,butnotthesoleone;otherdictionariesandlinguisticstudiesalsocontribute.5.×Semioticsstudiessignsandsymbolsinculture,whichiscentraltoculturalstudies.6.×TheRomanticmovementemphasizedemotionandindividualismoverrationality.7.√Hamletissetinthelate16thcenturyduringtheElizabethanera.8.×JacquesDerridacoinedtheterm"deconstruction."9.×Ulyssesusesanon-linear,stream-of-consciousnessnarrative.10.×Feministliterarycriticismemergedearlier,withrootsinthe19thcentury.二、单选题1.C.Interiormonologueischaracteristicofstream-of-consciousness.2.B.Aestheticsdealswiththephilosophyofbeauty.3.B.Pygmalionisasatiricalcomedy.4.D.BinaryoppositionisakeyconceptinLévi-Strauss’sstructuralism.5.B.Frankensteinisaprecursortosciencefiction.6.B.Aparadigmshiftreferstothereplacementofonelinguistictheorywithanother.7.B.TheWasteLandexploresexistentialdespair.8.B.Hysteron-proteroninvolvesthereversaloflogicalorder.9.A.OneHundredYearsofSolitudeisaprimeexampleofmagicalrealism.10.B.Semanticsstudiesmeaninginlanguage.三、多选题1.A,C,D.RolandBarthes,RomanJakobson,andMikhailBakhtinarekeyfiguresinstructuralism.2.A,E.Mrs.Dallowayusesstream-of-consciousnessandsymbolism.3.A,B,E.TheplayportraysAfricanAmericanlife,usesnaturalisticdialogue,andcritiquesracialsegregation.4.A,B.Lévi-Straussviewsmythsassymbolicnarrativesexplainingculturalphenomena.5.A,B,D.Prufrockfeaturesfragmentedimagery,socialcritique,andphilosophicalintrospection.6.A,B.Deconstructioncritiquesbinaryoppositionsandexposeshiddenassumptions.7.A,B,D,E.Belovedusesmagicalrealism,exploresslavery’simpact,focusesonracialidentity,andusesvernacularlanguage.8.A,B.LinguisticrelativismisassociatedwithSapirandWhorf.9.A,B,E.DeathofaSalesmanexplorestheAmericanDream,usesrealism,andfocusesonexistentialangst.10.B,D.Theaffectivefallacyinvolvesprojectingemotionsontotextsanddisregardinglinguisticform.四、案例分析1.Answer:Owenusesvividimagery(e.g.,"blood-shod,""lame,""flound’ring")andharshdiction("guttering,""torturing")todepictthebrutalrealitiesofwar,contrastingitwiththeromanticizednotionofdyingforone’scountry.Thepoem’sstructure,fromtheinitialhope("DulceetDecorumest")tothegrimreality,reinforcestheanti-warmessage.2.Answer:Orwell’sprotagonist,WinstonSmith,experiencespsychologicalmanipulationandsurveillance,reflectingthenovel’scritiqueoftotalitarianism.TheParty’scontroloverlanguage(Newspeak)andhistory(MinistryofTruth)illustratespoliticaloppression.Winston’srebellionandeventualdefeatunderscorethenovel’swarningaboutthedangersofuncheckedpower.3.Answer:Williamsusessymbolsliketheglassunicorn(fragility,uniqueness)andthefireescape(connectiontotherealworld)toexploreillusionandreality.TheglassunicornrepresentsLaura’sdelicate,isolatedpersonality,whilethefireescapesymbolizesTom’sdesiretoescapehismundanelife.Thesesymbolsconvey