2026年大学英语四级模拟题及答案

2026年大学英语四级模拟题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年大学英语四级模拟题及答案考核对象：大学生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thereadingpassageshouldbecarefullyanalyzedtounderstandthemainidea.2.Inwritinganessay,itisacceptabletousefirst-personpronouns.3.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.4.Listeningcomprehensionrequiresactiveparticipationratherthanpassivelistening.5.Theuseofidiomsishighlydiscouragedinformalacademicpapers.6.Awell-structuredthesisstatementisessentialforaclearessayargument.7.Duringthespeakingtest,itisadvisabletospeakasquicklyaspossibletodemonstratefluency.8.Theuseoftransitionwordshelpstoimprovethecoherenceofatext.9.IntheIELTSexam,multiple-choicequestionsarescoreddifferentlyfromtrue/falsequestions.10.Grammarerrorsshouldbecorrectedimmediatelyafterwritingtoensureaccuracy.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonskillrequiredfortheTOEFLexam?A.ReadingcomprehensionB.SpeakingundertimepressureC.Mathematicalproblem-solvingD.Listeningtoacademiclectures2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofaconcludingparagraphinanessay?A.TointroducenewevidenceB.TosummarizethemainargumentsC.TocriticizetheopposingviewD.Toaskrhetoricalquestions3.IntheIELTSwritingtask2,whichessaytyperequiresthecandidatetopresentandjustifyapointofview?A.ReportB.DiscussionC.ArgumentativeD.Narrative4.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofeffectiveacademicwriting?A.FrequentuseofslangB.ClearandconciselanguageC.OveruseofcomplexsentencesD.Personalanecdotes5.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenactiveandpassivevoice?A.ActivevoiceusesmoreadverbsB.PassivevoiceemphasizesthesubjectC.ActivevoiceismoreformalD.Passivevoiceismoredirect6.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmistakeinspeakingtests?A.SpeakingclearlyandatamoderatepaceB.UsingexcessivefillerwordsC.AvoidingpronunciationerrorsD.Maintainingeyecontactwiththeexaminer7.Howshouldathesisstatementbestructured?A.AquestionB.AquoteC.Astatementoftheessay’smainargumentD.Alistoftopics8.Whatisthepurposeoftransitionwordsinwriting?A.ToincreasethewordcountB.ToconnectideassmoothlyC.ToemphasizespecificwordsD.Toreplacerepetitivephrases9.Whichofthefollowingisakeyskillforlisteningcomprehension?A.ReadingalongwiththeaudioB.GuessinganswerswithoutlisteningC.TakingdetailednotesD.Ignoringbackgroundnoise10.Whatistherecommendedapproachforimprovingwritingskills?A.WritingdailywithouteditingB.CopyingsentencesfromfamousauthorsC.RevisingandproofreadingregularlyD.Avoidinggrammarrulesentirely三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommoncomponentsofanacademicessay?A.IntroductionB.BodyparagraphsC.ConclusionD.FootnotesE.Appendix2.Whatstrategiescanhelpimprovereadingcomprehension?A.SkimmingthetextfirstB.HighlightingkeyinformationC.ReadingaloudD.TakingnotesinbulletpointsE.Ignoringunfamiliarwords3.Whichofthefollowingareimportantforeffectivelisteninginexams?A.Payingattentiontothespeaker’stoneB.WritingdowneverywordC.PredictinganswersbeforelisteningD.FocusingonthemainideaE.Avoidingdistractions4.Whatshouldbeincludedinawell-structuredthesisstatement?A.Theessay’smainargumentB.SupportingevidenceC.AcleartopicsentenceD.AcounterargumentE.Acalltoaction5.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmistakesinspeakingtests?A.SpeakingtooquicklyB.UsingcorrectgrammarC.FillingpauseswithfillerwordsD.MaintainingeyecontactE.Usingsimplevocabulary6.Whatarethebenefitsofusingtransitionwordsinwriting?A.ImprovedclarityB.EnhancedcoherenceC.IncreasedwordcountD.MorecomplexsentencestructuresE.Betterorganization7.Whichofthefollowingarekeyskillsforwritingacademicessays?A.CriticalthinkingB.PropercitationC.CreativestorytellingD.ClearorganizationE.Strongvocabulary8.WhatshouldcandidatesfocusonduringtheIELTSspeakingtest?A.FluencyB.PronunciationC.GrammaraccuracyD.UsingidiomsE.Avoidinghesitations9.Whichofthefollowingarecommonstrategiesforimprovinglisteningskills?A.ListeningtopodcastsB.WatchingmovieswithoutsubtitlesC.PracticingwithaudiorecordingsD.ReadingalongwiththeaudioE.Ignoringdifficultsections10.Whatshouldbeincludedinaconclusionparagraph?A.AsummaryofmainpointsB.AnewargumentC.AcalltoactionD.ArestatementofthethesisE.Personalopinions四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）案例1：AstudentispreparingfortheIELTSexamandstruggleswithwritingtask2.Thestudenttendstowritelong,ramblingparagraphswithoutaclearstructure.Theexaminernotesthattheessaylacksastrongthesisstatementandthattheargumentsarenotwell-supported.问题：1.Whatarethemainissueswiththestudent’swriting?2.HowcanthestudentimprovetheirwritingskillsforIELTStask2?案例2：DuringaTOEFLlisteningcomprehensionsection,acandidatefindsitdifficulttofollowthelecturebecausetheprofessorusestechnicaltermsandcomplexsentencestructures.Thecandidatetriestoguessthemeaningofunfamiliarwordsbutoftengetsdistractedbythedetails.问题：1.Whatarethechallengesthecandidatefaces?2.Whatstrategiescanhelpthecandidateimprovetheirlisteningcomprehension?案例3：Astudentisparticipatinginaspeakingtestandnoticesthattheexaminerinterruptsfrequently.Thestudentbecomesnervousandstrugglestoexpresstheirideasclearly.Theexaminercommentsthatthestudent’sfluencyisaffectedbytheinterruptions.问题：1.Whataretheimpactsofinterruptionsonspeakingtests?2.Howcanthestudentimprovetheirspeakingfluencydespiteinterruptions?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）论述题1：Discusstheimportanceoftransitionwordsinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofhowtransitionwordscanimprovetheclarityandcoherenceofanessay.论述题2：Explainthekeydifferencesbetweenactiveandpassivevoiceinacademicwriting.Discusswhenitisappropriatetouseeachvoiceandwhy.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.√2.√3.×（被动语态在学术写作中有其用途，如强调动作承受者）4.√5.×（适当使用习语可以增加文采，但需符合语境）6.√7.×（过快说话可能导致发音不清，应保持适中语速）8.√9.√10.√解析：1.仔细分析阅读文章有助于理解主旨。2.在写作中可以使用第一人称代词，但需适度。3.被动语态在学术写作中有其用途，如强调动作承受者。4.听力理解需要积极参与，而非被动听讲。5.适当使用习语可以增加文采，但需符合语境。6.清晰的论点陈述是文章的关键。7.过快说话可能导致发音不清，应保持适中语速。8.过渡词有助于提高文章的连贯性。9.在雅思考试中，选择题和判断题的评分方式不同。10.写作时应及时纠正语法错误。二、单选题1.C2.B3.C4.B5.D6.B7.C8.B9.C10.C解析：1.TOEFL考试主要考察阅读、听力、口语和写作能力，数学问题解决不属于其范畴。2.结论段的主要目的是总结文章的主要论点。3.雅思写作任务2要求候选人提出并论证观点，属于议论文类型。4.学术写作的特点是清晰简洁的语言。5.被动语态强调动作承受者，而主动语态强调动作执行者。6.过度使用填充词是口语测试中的常见错误。7.论点陈述应明确表达文章的主要论点。8.过渡词的作用是连接观点，使文章更连贯。9.听力理解的关键是关注主要信息。10.改进写作技能的最佳方法是定期修改和校对。三、多选题1.A,B,C2.A,B,D3.A,D,E4.A,C5.A,C,E6.A,B,E7.A,B,D,E8.A,B,C,E9.A,C,D10.A,D解析：1.学术文章通常包括引言、主体段落和结论。2.改善阅读理解的方法包括快速浏览、突出重点、做笔记和忽略生词。3.听力理解的关键是关注说话者的语气、主要信息和避免干扰。4.论点陈述应明确表达主要论点和清晰的主题句。5.口语测试中的常见错误包括说话过快、使用填充词和使用简单词汇。6.过渡词的作用是提高清晰度、增强连贯性和更好地组织文章。7.学术写作的关键技能包括批判性思维、正确引用、清晰组织和强大词汇。8.雅思口语测试应关注流利度、发音、语法准确性和避免犹豫。9.改善听力技能的方法包括听播客、练习音频录音和边听边读。10.结论段应总结主要论点和重申论点陈述。四、案例分析案例1：1.主要问题：文章缺乏清晰结构，论点不明确，支持不足。2.改进方法：-制定清晰的提纲，包括引言、主体段落和结论。-每个主体段落应围绕一个论点展开，并提供具体证据。-论点陈述应明确表达文章的主要观点。案例2：1.挑战：教授使用专业术语和复杂句式，候选人难以跟上。2.改进方法：-课前预习，了解相关术语。-专注于理解主要信息，而非每个细节。-练习听讲座并做笔记，提高专注力。案例3：1.影响：中断会破坏说话的流畅性，导致紧张和表达不清。2.改进方法：-练习在压力下保持冷静。-提前准备，减少对考官的依赖。-练习在被打断时继续表达观点。五、论述题论述题1：T