2026年上海市崇明区九年级期末中考一模英语试卷（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025学年第一学期期末学业质量调研九年级英语（满分140分，考试时间90分钟）考生注意：本卷有Ⅶ大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part1

Listening（第一部分听力）Ⅰ．ListeningComprehension（听力理解）（共25分）A．Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共5分）1．________

2．________

3．________

4．________

5．________B．Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共5分）6．A．Inamuseum.

B．Inarestaurant.

C．Inahospital.

D．Inahotel.7．A．In5minutes.

B．In10minutes.

C．In15minutes.

D．In20minutes.8．A．Tiring.

B．Disappointing.

C．Meaningful.

D．Boring.9．A．Hehadnotimetorelax.

B．Hewastiredbuthappy.C．Hewasworriedabouttheproject.

D．Hethoughttheprojectwasdifficult.10．A．Totakepartinawintercamp.

B．Tovisitafamouscollege.C．Tolearnswimming.

D．Totravelaroundthecity.C．Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分）11．Thegirlstartedherownbakingbusinessattheageof14intheUS.12．Thegirlspenttwodaysmaking150smallcakesforawedding.13．Peoplecanbuythegirl’scakesonlythroughherwebsite.14．Thegirllikesmakingcakesmostbecauseshecanearnmoremoneyeasily.15．Thegirlwasshytocommunicatewiththecustomersbefore.D．Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共10分）16．ThesubjectsofMath,ChineseandEnglisharedividedinto________________.17．Differentstudentswillhave________________inthesameclass.18．Studentslearnbetterandencourage________________tostudyharderintheseclasses.19．Thesystemwilldisturbastudent’s________________alittlebit.20．Moststudentsenjoythemovingaroundandtheycanalso________________there.Part2

GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）Ⅱ．Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）1．Inmyhometown,transportusedtobeveryslowanddifficultin________past.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Listentoothergroups’presentationsandmakecommentson________travelplans.A．they B．their C．them D．themselves3．I’mnowworkingasavolunteerandhelpinglook________thecutepandas.A．forwardto B．at C．up D．after4．Theysayit’s________tomakefilmsinsideastudiothanoutside.A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．theeasiest5．Onlinelearningisconvenient,________westillneedface-to-facecommunication.A．or B．and C．but D．so6．Livingconditionswerebadthere.________homeshadabathroomwithatoiletorbath.A．Few B．Afew C．Little D．Alittle7．Myyoungerbrotherkeeps________mesillyquestionswhenI’mdoingmyhomework.A．ask B．toask C．asks D．asking8．Teenagersvisitedpeopleinneedandencouragedthemnever________hope.A．togiveup B．givingup C．gaveup D．giveup9．Theclassroomisempty.Thestudents________beintheplaygroundfortheP.E.class.A．can B．must C．should D．may10．Thelittlegirllooks________withherhairtiedupeveryday.A．lovely B．happily C．sweetly D．quietly11．WhenIenteredtheclassroom,myclassmates________anEnglishexam.A．have B．arehaving C．werehaving D．willhave12．MycousinTony________inthatschoolforoverfifteenyears.A．hastaught B．hadtaught C．taught D．teaches13．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________Icangettothelibrary?—Sure.Gostraightandturnleftattheendoftheroad.You’llseethelibrarythere.A．when B．how C．why D．what14．Robotswillbecomefriendswithus________weusethemwisely.A．until B．although C．sothat D．if15．________wonderfulitwillbetocollectandusesolarenergyeverywhere!A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．HowⅢ．（共8分）Completethefollowingpassagewiththeproperwordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每词只能填一次）A．properly

B．design

C．preparefor

D．clever

E．lazyArtificialIntelligenceisbecomingpopularinBeijingschools.Thissemester,over1,400schoolshavestartedanewAIcourse.StudentswilltakeatleasteightAIlessonseachyear.AtBeijingNo.8HighSchool,studentslearnaboutAIindifferentways.YoungerstudentslearnwhatAIisandhowtouseit16.OlderstudentsvisitAIcompaniesandlearnhowAIconnectswithothersubjects.TheoldeststudentslearnaboutfuturejobsintheAIera.Inoneclass,astudentmadeanEnglishlearninggameusingAI.Playerscatchfishandspellwordsinthegame.“AIhelpedme17thepicturesandwritethecode,”thestudentsaid.“Itsavedmealotoftime.”SomepeopleworrythatAImightmakestudents18.ButstudentssaylearningAIactuallyhelpsthemthinkmoreclearlyandsolveproblemsbetter.Thecoursehelpsstudentsunderstandthisnewtechnologyand19thefuture.A．invited

B．common

C．rules

D．require

E．conclusionsThesedays,“pre-madedishes”havebecomeahottopicinChina.ItstartedwhenafamousbusinessmansaidthatrestaurantchainXibeiusedpre-madedishes.AfterXibeideniedthisand20peopletovisittheirkitchens,theyfoundfrozenvegetablesthatcouldlastfortwoyears.Xibeilaterapologizedtocustomers.Whatarepre-madedishes?Theyarefoodsmadeinfactoriesthatneedtobecookedbeforeeating.However,freshvegetablesandready-to-eatfoodslikepizzadon’tcountaspre-madedishes.Manypeopleworryaboutadditives(添加剂)inthesedishesaffectinghealth.Butdoctorssayifthedishesfollowfoodsafety21,theycanstillprovidegoodnutrition.Aslifegetsbusier,pre-madedishesarebecomingmore22.Thebiggestproblemisthatrestaurantsdon’talwaystellcustomerswhentheyusepre-madedishes.Currently,therearenorulesrequiringthemtodoso.Goodnewsisthatthegovernmentisworkingonnewstandardsforpre-madedishes.Theywill23restaurantstobehonestaboutusingpre-madedishes,helpingcustomersmakebetterchoices.Ⅳ．Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）24．Mygrandfatherwillcelebratehisbirthdaynextmonth.(ninety)25．LinDongshouldlearntosolveproblemsbyinsteadofaskingothers.(he)26．Themoviewassothatallthechildrenlaughedalot.(fun)27．Moderntechnologyhelpsusourdreamsinmanyamazingways.(reality)28．Threeboyswerebecausetheygotnopartstoplaylastweek.(happy)29．Mysister’sgoldfishyesterdayandshewasverysad.(death)30．Maggieaskedmetocuttheropetoaoftwometers.(long)31．Thestudentshavefinishedtheirgroupprojectwiththeteacher’shelp.(recent)Ⅴ．rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。52-57题每空格限填一词）（共14分）32．ThestudentshaveaclassmeetingeveryFridayafternoon.(改为一般疑问句)thestudentsaclassmeetingeveryFridayafternoon?33．Mycousingoestotheschoollibrarytwiceaweek.（对划线部分提问）doesyourcousingototheschoollibrary?34．Amyhasnoideawhereshewillgotospendherwinterholidays.(改为简单句)Amyhasnoideagotospendherwinterholidays.35．“Ihavefinishedreadingallthesesciencemagazines,”Lindatoldme.(改为间接引语)Lindatoldmethatfinishedreadingallthosesciencemagazines.36．Peopleusesolarenergytopowercarsinmanycountries.(改为被动语态)Solarenergytopowercarsinmanycountries.37．Thechildrenenjoyedthemselveswhileplayinggamesontheplayground.(保持句意不变)Thechildrenhadawhileplayinggamesontheplayground.38．he,onashoppingapp,foreignfriendLisa,buysomefood,his,ishelping(连词成句).Part3

ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）Ⅵ．Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A．Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Sonyhasreleasedthefollow-uptotheirpopularnoisecancelling(降噪)headphones,theSonyWH-1000XM6,andwewereexcitedtotrythemout.Here’swhatwefound.Oneofthebiggestchangesisthattheseheadphonescanfold.Theoldmodelcouldnotfold,whichmadethemhardtocarry.Nowtheyfitintoasmallercase,makingthemperfectfortravel.Sonyalsomadetheheadbandwider,whichmakestheheadphonesmuchmorecomfortable.Thishelpsspreadtheweightbetteracrossyourhead.Thebatterylifeisgoodbutnotamazing.Youcanlistenforupto30hourswithnoisecancellationon,or40hourswithitoff.Thebestpartisthattheycharge(充电)veryquickly.Justthreeminutesofcharginggivesyou3hoursoflisteningtime.Youcankeeplisteningwhiletheheadphonesarecharging.Thenoisecancellationtechnologyisexcellent.Sonyaddedfourmoremicrophonestomakeatotalof12aroundtheheadphones.Thishelpsblockoutsidenoisemuchbetter.Theheadphonesworkespeciallywellonairplanes,blockingenginenoisewhileyouenjoyyourmusic.Thesoundqualityisveryimpressive.Thebasssoundsaredeepandpowerful,whilethehighersoundsareclearanddetailed.Musicsoundsrichandfull,withgreatbalancebetweenlowandhighsounds.Whetheryoulistentorockmusic,classicalpieces,orpodcasts,everythingsoundsamazing.Theheadphoneshandledifferenttypesofaudiocontentperfectly,fromquietvoicestolouddrums.Overall,theSonyWH-1000XM6headphonesareexcellent.Theyaremorecomfortable,easiertocarry,andsoundbetterthanmanyotherheadphones.Theycostmoremoneythanbasicheadphones,butthequalityandfeaturesmakethemworthbuyingifyoulovegoodaudio.39．Whycanpeoplecarrythenewheadphoneseasily?A．theycanfold B．theheadbandsarewiderC．theyarelighter D．theycancelalotofnoise40．Howlongcanyouusetheheadphonesifyouturnonnoisecancellation?A．3hours. B．12hours. C．30hours. D．40hours.41．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theheadphonescan’tbeusedwhilecharging.B．Theheadphoneshave8microphonesintotal.C．Theheadphonesareespeciallysuitableforairtravel.D．Thebatterylifeisthebestoftheheadphones.42．Theunderlinedword“handle”inparagraph5probablymeans________.A．takeholdof B．keepoff C．gothrough D．dealwith43．ThenewheadphonesareworthbuyingNOTbecausethey________.A．areeasiertocarry B．haveexcellentsoundqualityC．aremorecomfortable D．aremuchcheaper44．Thewriter’smainpurposeisto________.A．comparedifferentheadphonecompanies B．introducethefeaturesofnewheadphonesC．explainhownoisecancellationworks D．teachreadershowtouseheadphonesB．Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）Doyoueverfeellikeyoushouldonlywanttogethappiness?Thinkagain!Emotions(情绪)thatareoftenunpleasanttofeel,likeangerandsadness,canactuallybetoo,accordingtoexperts.AttheEmotionScienceLabatTexasA&MUniversity,emotionsarestudiedtoseehowtheypeople.AndHeatherLench,thedirectorofthelab,saysnegativeemotionscanactlikea“SwissArmyKnife”,helpingusincertainsituations.Forexample,sadnessisanemotionwhichiscausedbylosingagoalordesiredresult.Peoplearen’tabletodoanythingaboutit.Whiledoingnothingmightfeellikeawasteoftime,Lenchsaysitcanhelpusrecoverfromfailure.Andwhenpeoplearesad,theyspendmoretimethinking,andthingslikememoryandjudgment.Now,youmayhavefeltangrywhenyourcomputerstopsworking,orwhenyouhavebeentreated.ButLenchsaysthat,whenangry,youfeelreadytoactandfocusonaproblem.Thishelpsus,becausewecanthinkfasterandrespondmorequicklytotasks.Manypeopleexperienceanxietybeforeabigeventordecision.It’salsoourbody’swayofgettingreadytofacechallenges.AccordingtoLench,whenweareanxious,we’requickertopickoutrisks(风险).Theemotioncanincreaseperformanceonthingslikestudyingforanexam,anditcanevenmakeoureyeswiden,givingusabetterofdanger.Whileboredom(无聊)isalessunderstoodemotion,Lenchsaysitseemstohappenwhenoursituationdoesn’tcauseanyotherkindofemotion.Andshesaysresearchersthinkboredommayencourageustomakeainourlives,whetherbigorsmall.So,thenexttimeyou’refeelingoneoftheseemotions,remember—itcouldbetryingtogiveyouahelpinghand!45．A．helpful B．terrible C．strange D．gentle46．A．serve B．protect C．satisfy D．influence47．A．disappear B．improve C．rise D．fail48．A．politely B．luckily C．badly D．mainly49．A．hobby B．job C．view D．mood50．A．speech B．complaint C．mistake D．changeC．（14分）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）EatingInsects:ADifferentChoiceforOurFutureHaveyoueverfoundaninsect(昆虫)inyourapple?Mostpeoplewouldfinditaterribleexperienceandprobablyt51thefoodawayimmediately.However,inmanypartsoftheworld,peopledonotreactthisway.Infact,forpeopleinabout80%ofcountries,eatinginsectsisquitecommon.TheUnitedNations(UN)isencouragingmorepeopletoconsiderinsectsasfood.Therearetwomainr52forthis.First,theworld’spopulationisgrowingveryfastandisforecastedtoreachover9billionby2050.Wewillneedtofindnewwaystop53enoughfoodforeveryone.Second,traditionalfarmingofanimalslikecowsandpigscausesseriousenvironmentalproblems.Insects,ontheotherhand,needmuchlesswaterandland.InJapan,whilenotverycommonnow,eatinginsectshasalonghistory,especiallyduringdifficulttimeslikeafterWorldWarⅡ.Today,anumberofrestaurantsinTokyoaretryingtobringthishabitb54.Theyareworkinghardtomakeinsectsapopularfoodchoice.Youcanfinddisheslikecricketramen,silkwormskewers,andevendumplingswithinsecttoppings.Thefounderofonesuchrestaurant,YutaShinohara,firstreadabouttheideainaUNreportwhilehewasstillastudent.Hebelieveditwasagoods55forthefuture.Hesaysthatinsectsarenotonlytastybutalsoveryh56andrichinnutrients(营养).Hehopesthatmorepeoplewillopentheireyestothebenefitsofeatinginsects.Althoughitmightseemu57tosome,itcouldbecomeanimportantpartofourdietinthefuture.D．（12分）Answerthequestions.(根据短文内容回答下列问题)Astheschooltermdrewtoaclose,Samanthafeltthepressureoffinalexams.Determinedtodowell,shehadanideaofastudyscheduleandspentmanyhoursinthelibrary.Shefoundaquietcornernearthewindows,wherethenaturallighthelpedherstayfocused.Everydayafterclasses,shewouldsittherewithhernotes,textbooks,andalotofstudymaterialcards.Rachel,Daniel,andMiaoftenjoinedher,creatingasupportivestudygroup.Asthedayspassed,Samantha’sconfidencegrew.Shefeltprepared,butthenightbeforetheexam,nervesappearedslowlyinhermind.Unabletosleep,shereviewedhernotesonelasttime,focusingonkeypointsandmemorablequotes(名句).Thenextmorning,Samanthawalkedtotheexamroomwithamixtureofexcitementandanxiety.Shefoundaseatandtookadeepbreathastheprofessorhandedouttheexampapers.Thequestionswerechallenging.Butshefeltconfident.Shemethodically(有条不紊地)workedthrougheachone,herpreparationgettingrewards.Aftertheexam,SamanthametwithRachel,Daniel,andMiaoutsidethebuilding.Theyexchangedsmileshappily.“Howdoyouthinkyoudid?”Miaasked.“Ithinkitwentwell,”Samanthareplied.“Allthatstudyingreallyhelped.”Toholdacelebration,theydecidedtotreatthemselvestolunchattheirfavoritecafe.Astheyenjoyedtheirmeal,Samanthareflectedonwhatsheandherfriendshaddoneduringthepreparationforthefinalexamthathadbroughtherhere.Shefeltproudandthankful.Asshewalkedtoherdorm(学生宿舍)thatevening,Samanthafeltasenseofaccomplishment(成就).ShehadfacedthechallengedirectlyandknewthatherhardworkatWestonCollegewaspavingthewayforabrightfuture.58．WheredidSamanthausuallystudyforherfinalexamsinthelibrary?59．WhowerethemembersofSamantha’sstudygroup?60．WhatdidSamanthadothenightbeforetheexam?61．HowdidSamanthafeelwhenshewalkedintotheexamroom?62．WhatdidSamanthaandherfriendsdotocelebrateaftertheexam?63．WhydidSamanthafeelasenseofaccomplishment?(PleaselistThreepoints)Ⅶ．Writing（作文）（共20分）64．Writeatleast110wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根据以下情境，写一篇不少于110个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）你的好友Tom最近沉迷于在晚上使用手机看视频、打游戏，经常熬夜，这导致他白天上课时总是感到困倦，无法集中注意力，学习成绩也因此明显下滑，你对此感到很担心。请你以李明的身份，给Tom写一封信，表达你对Tom的关心和担忧，至少为他提出两条改进的建议，并简要说明给这些建议的理由或可能带来的好处。注意：1.短文中不得出现任何校名、人名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．C【详解】句意：在我的家乡，过去的交通非常缓慢且不便。考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，特指；/零冠词，不填。“inthepast”是固定短语，意为“在过去”，需用定冠词the。故选C。2．B【详解】句意：听其他小组的演示，并对他们的旅行计划做出评论。考查代词辨析。they他们（主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；them他们（宾格）；themselves他们自己（反身代词）。空格后为名词短语“travelplans”，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，表示“他们的旅行计划”。故选B。3．D【详解】句意：我现在是一名志愿者，帮忙照顾这些可爱的熊猫。考查动词短语。lookforwardto期待；lookat看；lookup查阅；lookafter照顾。根据“helpinglook...thecutepandas”可知，志愿者的工作是帮忙照顾熊猫，应选lookafter“照顾”。故选D。4．B【详解】句意：他们说在摄影棚里拍电影比在外面拍电影更容易。考查形容词比较级。easy容易的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的；theeasiest最容易的。根据“than”可知此处应使用比较级形式。故选B。5．C【详解】句意：在线学习很方便，但我们仍然需要面对面的交流。考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“Onlinelearningisconvenient...westillneedface-to-facecommunication.”可知，前半句说在线学习方便，后半句指出仍需要面对面交流，前后为转折关系。故选C。6．A【详解】句意：那里的生活条件很差。几乎没有房屋有带厕所或浴缸的浴室。考查不定代词辨析。Few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；Afew一些，修饰可数名词复数；Little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；Alittle一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“Livingconditionswerebadthere.”可知生活条件差，且“homes”为可数名词复数，应表示“几乎没有房子有浴室”，表示否定含义。故选A。7．D【详解】句意：当我做作业时，我弟弟一直问我一些愚蠢的问题。考查非谓语动词。动词keep后需接动名词作宾语，构成“keepdoingsth.”结构，意为“一直做某事”。故选D。8．A【详解】句意：青少年们拜访了需要帮助的人，并鼓励他们永不放弃希望。考查非谓语动词。encouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此空格处应填togiveup。故选A。9．B【详解】句意：教室是空的。学生们一定在操场上上体育课。考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must一定；should应该；may可能。根据“Theclassroomisempty.Thestudents...beintheplaygroundfortheP.E.class.”可知，此处表示学生们“肯定”在操场，表示有把握的肯定推测用must。故选B。10．A【详解】句意：这个小女孩每天把头发扎起来，看起来很可爱。考查形容词用法。lovely可爱的；happily快乐地；sweetly甜蜜地；quietly安静地。looks在此为系动词，意为“看起来”，后接形容词作表语，而B、C、D均为副词，不符合语法要求。故选A。11．C【详解】句意：当我进入教室时，我的同学们正在进行一场英语考试。考查时态。从句“WhenIenteredtheclassroom”使用了一般过去时，主句动作是在过去某个时间点正在发生，需用过去进行时。故选C。12．A【详解】句意：我的表兄托尼在那所学校教书已经超过15年了。考查现在完成时。句中的时间状语“foroverfifteenyears”表示持续一段时间，强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，应使用现在完成时。故选A。13．B【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗？——当然。直走，在路的尽头左转。你会在那里看到图书馆。考查疑问词辨析。when什么时候；how怎样；why为什么；what什么。根据答语“Gostraightandturnleft...”可知，问路者是在询问“如何到达”图书馆，应使用how表示方式。故选B。14．D【详解】句意：如果我们明智地使用机器人，它们将会成为我们的朋友。考查连词辨析。until直到；although尽管；sothat以便；if如果。根据“Robotswillbecomefriendswithus…weusethemwisely.”可知，设空处前后是条件关系，表示“明智地使用机器人”是“机器人成为朋友”的条件，“if”符合语境。故选D。15．D【详解】句意：在任何地方收集和使用太阳能将会是多么棒啊！考查感叹句结构。感叹句的中心词“wonderful”是形容词，符合“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”的感叹句结构。故选D。16．A17．B18．E19．C20．A21．C22．B23．D【导语】本文是两篇说明文，第一篇介绍了人工智能在北京学校的普及情况，包括学校开设的AI课程内容、学生的学习体验以及人们对AI课程的不同看法，体现了AI技术在教育领域的应用趋势；第二篇围绕“预制菜”这一热门话题展开，介绍了预制菜的定义、引发的相关争议、当前存在的问题，以及政府针对预制菜制定新标准的相关情况，反映了预制菜在日常生活中的现状与发展趋势。16．句意：低年级学生学习人工智能是什么以及如何正确使用它。根据句意及所给单词，此处需填副词修饰动词“use”，properly“正确地、恰当地”符合语境，指掌握正确使用AI的方法。故填A。17．句意：人工智能帮助我设计图片和编写代码。根据前文“madeanEnglishlearninggame”及“thepictures”，结合所给单词，design“设计”符合语境，指设计游戏中的图片元素。故填B。18．句意：有些人担心人工智能可能会让学生变懒。根据后文“butstudentssaylearningAIhelpsthemthinkmoreclearly”可知此处为转折前的担忧，lazy“懒惰的”符合语境，指担心AI会让学生产生依赖、变得懒惰。故填E。19．句意：这门课程帮助学生了解这项新技术并为未来做准备。根据“thefuture”及所给单词，preparefor“为……做准备”符合语境，指AI课程助力学生应对未来的挑战。故填C。20．句意：西贝否认了这一点，并邀请人们参观他们的厨房。根据“deniedthis”及“tovisittheirkitchens”，结合所给单词，invited“邀请”符合语境，指通过邀请参观来回应质疑。故填A。21．句意：但医生表示，如果这些菜肴遵循食品安全规则，它们仍然可以提供良好的营养。根据“foodsafety”及“providegoodnutrition”，结合所给单词，rules“规则”符合语境，指遵循食品安全相关规定。故填C。22．句意：随着生活变得更加忙碌，预制菜变得越来越普遍。根据“Aslifegetsbusier”及语境，common“普遍的、常见的”符合语境，指预制菜因适配快节奏生活而普及。故填B。23．句意：它们将要求餐馆如实说明使用预制菜的情况，帮助顾客做出更好的选择。根据“behonestaboutusingpre-madedishes”及前文“newstandards”，结合所给单词，require“要求”符合语境，指新标准对餐馆提出的明确要求。故填D。24．ninetieth【详解】句意：我的爷爷下个月将要庆祝他的九十岁生日。ninety“九十”，数词；表示某人多少岁的生日要用序数词，ninety的序数词是ninetieth。故填ninetieth。25．himself【详解】句意：林东应该学会独自解决问题，而不是询问他人。byoneself“独自”，是固定表达，he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。26．funny【详解】句意：这部电影如此有趣以至于所有的孩子都笑得很开心。fun“乐趣”，名词；根据“Themoviewasso”可知，此处需要填形容词作表语，fun的形容词形式是funny。故填funny。27．realize##realise【详解】句意：现代科技以许多令人惊叹的方式帮助我们实现梦想。reality“现实”，是名词，helpsb.dosth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处应该填动词原形。reality的动词形式为realize，故填realize。28．unhappy【详解】句意：三个男孩上周因为没有分得角色而不高兴。空格处需要填happy的反义词，happy的否定形式是在词前加前缀un，构成unhappy，在句中作表语。故填unhappy。29．died【详解】句意：我妹妹的金鱼昨天死了，她非常伤心。death“死亡”，是名词，句中需要谓语动词，death的动词形式是die，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应该使用过去式died。故填died。30．length【详解】句意：麦琪让我把绳子剪成两米的长度。long“长的”，a后接名词，long的名词形式为length，alengthof为固定短语，意为“一段……的长度”。故填length。31．recently【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，学生们最近完成了他们的小组项目。recent“最近的”，形容词；此处需要用副词来修饰动词finished，recent的副词形式是recently。故填recently。32．Dohave【详解】句意：学生们每周五下午开班会。改为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语thestudents是复数，使用助动词“do”来构成疑问句，动词用原形have。故填Do；have。33．Howoften【详解】句意：我的表妹每周去学校图书馆两次。划线部分为“twiceaweek”，这里是提问频率，用疑问词howoften来提问，位于句首首字母h大写，故填How；often。34．whereto【详解】句意：艾米不知道要去哪里度过她的寒假。原句是含有宾语从句的复合句，改为简单句时，需将宾语从句“whereshewillgo”替换为“疑问词+不定式”结构“wheretogo”。故填where；to。35．shehad【详解】句意：琳达告诉我：“我已经读完了所有这些科学杂志。”原句是现在完成时，改为间接引语时，需将现在完成时变为过去完成时，同时将第一人称“I”改为第三人称“she”。故填she；had。36．isused【详解】句意：在许多国家，人们使用太阳能为汽车提供动力。原句是一般现在时，改为被动语态时，需将原句宾语Solarenergy作主语，主语为不可数名词，谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态结构is+过去分词，use的过去分词为used。故填is；used。37．goodtime【详解】句意：孩子们在操场上玩游戏时玩得很开心。改为同义句，应用短语haveagoodtime“玩得开心”，与enjoyoneself为同义表达。故填good；time。38．HeishelpinghisforeignfriendLisabuysomefoodonashoppingapp【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，he作主语，句首首字母要大写；ishelping作谓语，hisforeignfriendLisa作宾语，onashoppingapp作地点状语，buysomefood作宾语补足语。故填HeishelpinghisforeignfriendLisabuysomefoodonashoppingapp“他正在帮助他的外国朋友丽莎在一个购物应用程序上买一些食物”。39．A40．C41．C42．D43．D44．B【导语】本文主要介绍了索尼新款降噪耳机XM6的改进特点，包括可折叠设计、更舒适的宽头带、快速充电、出色的降噪效果和音质，强调其适合旅行且性能卓越。39．推理判断题。根据“Oneofthebiggestchangesisthattheseheadphonescanfold.Theoldmodelcouldnotfold,whichmadethemhardtocarry.”可知，新耳机携带方便，是因为它们可以折叠，故选A。40．细节理解题。根据“Youcanlistenforupto30hourswithnoisecancellationon,or40hourswithitoff.”可知，如果你打开噪音消除，你可以使用这个耳机30个小时，故选C。41．细节理解题。根据“Theheadphonesworkespeciallywellonairplanes,blockingenginenoisewhileyouenjoyyourmusic.”可知，这种耳机特别适合乘飞机旅行。故选C。42．词句猜测题。根据“fromquietvoicestolouddrums”可知，此处表示这款耳机可以完美地处理不同类型的音频内容，从安静的声音到响亮的鼓声。handle=dealwith“处理”，故选D。43．细节理解题。根据“Theyaremorecomfortable,easiertocarry,andsoundbetterthanmanyotherheadphones.Theycostmoremoneythanbasicheadphones,butthequalityandfeaturesmakethemworthbuyingifyoulovegoodaudio.”可知，这款新耳机更舒适，更容易携带，并且比许多其他耳机听起来更好。它们比普通耳机贵，但如果你喜欢好的音频，它们的质量和功能值得购买。因此D项“更便宜”不是这款新耳机值得买的原因。故选D。44．推理判断题。根据“Overall,theSonyWH-1000XM6headphonesareexcellent.Theyaremorecomfortable,easiertocarry,andsoundbetterthanmanyotherheadphones.”可知，本文主要目的是介绍新耳机的特点，故选B。45．A46．D47．B48．C49．C50．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍情绪科学实验室的研究，客观解释了愤怒、悲伤、焦虑、无聊等负面情绪并非只有坏处，反而在特定情境下能起到积极作用。45．句意：专家表示，那些通常让人不悦的情绪，比如愤怒和悲伤，实际上也可能是有益的。helpful有益的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的；gentle温和的。根据下文“AndHeatherLench,thedirectorofthelab,saysnegativeemotionscanactlikea‘SwissArmyKnife’,helpingusincertainsituations.”可知，此处指负面情绪也可能是有益的。故选A。46．句意：在得克萨斯农工大学的情绪科学实验室，研究人员对情绪进行研究，以了解它们如何影响人类。serve服务；protect保护；satisfy使满意；influence影响。根据“emotionsarestudiedtoseehowthey...people”以及后文对各种情绪作用的说明可知，此处指研究情绪如何影响人类。故选D。47．句意：当人们感到悲伤时，他们会花更多时间思考，而记忆力和判断力这类能力会得到提升。disappear消失；improve提升；rise上升；fail失败。根据上文“whenpeoplearesad,theyspendmoretimethinking”以及前文提到负面情绪有益可知，此处指记忆力和判断力会提升。故选B。48．句意：当你的电脑死机或者你受到不公正对待时，你可能会感到愤怒。politely礼貌地；luckily幸运地；badly恶劣地、糟糕地；mainly主要地。根据上文“youmayhavefeltangry”可知，受到恶劣对待会让人愤怒，treatedbadly表示“受到不公正/恶劣对待”。故选C。49．句意：这种情绪能够提高备考之类事情的表现，甚至还能让我们的眼睛睁大，让我们更好地觉察危险。hobby爱好；job工作；view视野、看法；mood情绪。根据“itcanevenmakeoureyeswiden,givingusabetter...ofdanger”可知，眼睛睁大能获得更好的视野来觉察危险。故选C。50．句意：她还表示，研究人员认为无聊可能会促使我们在生活中做出改变，无论改变是大是小。speech演讲；complaint抱怨；mistake错误；change改变。根据“boredommayencourageustomakea...inourlives”以及前文负面情绪的益处可知，此处指无聊会促使人们做出改变。故选D。51．throw##hrow52．reasons##easons53．provide##rovide##produce##roduce54．back##ack55．solution##olution56．healthy##ealthy57．unusual##nusual【导语】本文介绍了食用昆虫这一未来的饮食新选择，讲述了食用昆虫在世界范围内的现状、联合国鼓励食用昆虫的两大原因，还以日本东京的餐厅为例说明昆虫美食的推广，以及相关从业者对食用昆虫的看法和期许。51．句意：大多数人会觉得这是一次糟糕的经历，可能会立刻把食物扔掉。根据首字母提示和“aterribleexperience”可知，发现苹果里有昆虫会让人想扔掉食物，动词throw“扔”符合语境，and连接并列谓语，would后接动词原形。故填throw。52．句意：主要有两个原因。根据首字母提示和后文的“First”“Second”可知，此处是说明联合国鼓励食用昆虫的原因，reason“原因”为可数名词，前面有two修饰，用复数形式。故填reasons。53．句意：我们需要找到新的方法为所有人提供/生产足够的食物。根据首字母提示和“enoughfoodforeveryone”可知，此处表示为人们提供/生产食物，provide“提供”/produce“生产”均符合语境，固定短语findwaystodosth.“找到做某事的方法”，to后接动词原形。故填provide/produce。54．句意：如今，东京的许多餐厅正试图恢复这种习惯。根据首字母提示和“eatinginsectshasalonghistory”可知，此处是说让食用昆虫的习惯回归，固定短语bringback“恢复；使回归”。故填back。55．句意：他认为这是未来的一个好解决方案。根据首字母提示和前文提到的粮食和环境问题可知，食用昆虫是解决这些问题的好办法，solution“解决方案”为可数名词，前面有a修饰，用单数形式。故填solution。56．句意：他说昆虫不仅美味，而且非常健康，富含营养。根据首字母提示和“richinnutrients”可知，昆虫富含营养，是健康的，形容词healthy“健康的”符合语境，与tasty并列作表语。故填healthy。57．句意：虽然对一些人来说这可能看起来不寻常，但它可能会成为我们未来饮食的重要组成部分。根据首字母提示和前文“Mo