2025-2026学年内蒙古巴彦淖尔市高二上学期期末考试英语试题

2025-2026学年内蒙古巴彦淖尔市高二上学期期末考试英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatwillthewomandoafterbreakfast?A．Gotothelibrary.B．Practicefootball.C．Attendaclass.2．Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?A．$2.B．$4.C．$10.3．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketonight?A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Cloudy.4．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Atabank.B．Atahotel.C．Atarestaurant.5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors.B．Colleagues.C．Classmates.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whattimeisitnow?A．At8:30pm.B．At8:40pm.C．At9:30pm.7．Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A．Packinghisluggage.B．Watchingamatch.C．Gettingsomegas.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatistheman’sproblem?A．Hesleepsbadly.B．Heisill.C．Hegetsterriblegrades.9．Whydidtheprofessorcomplainaboutthemanthisevening?A．Heforgottohandinareport.B．Hedidwrongduringtheexperiment.C．Hefailedtoputdowntheexperimentdata.10．Whydoesthewomanadvisethemantohaveabalanceddiet?A．TogetenoughvitaminB．Tolosehisweight.C．Tosatisfyhiseatinghabit.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatisthemanprobably?A．Amusician.B．Ahost.C．Ateacher.12．Whatinstrumentdoesthemanlikebest?A．Thepiano.B．Theviolin.C．Theguitar.13．Whenwillthemusicshowfinishprobably?A．At9:00pm.B．At10:00pm.C．At11:00pm.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Wherewilltheeventtakeplace?A．Inthemusichall.B．Inthecoffeeshop.C．Inthepark.15．Whydidthewomanchoosethesitefortheevent?A．It’srelativelypublic.B．It’sfamily-friendly.C．It’seasilyavailable.16．Whatisthepurposeofthisevent?A．Topromotelivemusic.B．Tohelpananimalshelter.C．Toprovidesomefamilyfun.17．Whatwillthemandoaftertheconversation?A．Contactbands.B．Donatesomemoney.C．Giveaperformance.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhatisthenumberofbooksellersbeforeBouanoubecomesabookseller?A．17.B．212.C．230.19．Whatarethebooksellersallowedtodo?A．Usethespotsforever.B．Paytherentbytheyear.C．Closeupatmostthreedaysaweek.20．HowdoesKubilaiIkselfeelaboutthereturnofthebookstands?A．Worried.B．Curious.C．Excited.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATraditionalFoodCultureGuideHerearefourtraditionalfoodswithrichculturalbackgrounds.Sushi(Japan)SushioriginatedinSoutheastAsiaaroundthe2ndcenturyBCEasamethodofpreservingfishwithfermented(发酵的)rice.Today,ithasbecomeafamoussymbolofJapaneseculture.Eachpiecereflectsrespectforseasonalingredientsandtheconceptof“shun”(seasonalpeak).Chefscarefullyselectingredientstoensureeverypieceshowsnature’sbestflavor.Thisdiningstyleemphasizessimplicityandharmony.Pizza(Italy)Pizzawasbornin18th-centuryNaples,Italy,originallyasconvenientfoodforcommonpeople.In1889,theMargheritapizzabecamepopularforusingthethreecolorsofthenationalflag(tomato,mozzarella,basil).ItrepresentsItalianfamilydiningculture—simpleingredientsmixedunderhighheatcreateadishthatcrossessocialclasses.Tacos(Mexico)CorntortillascanbetracedbacktotheAzteccivilization,whenancientIndianswrappedfoodincorndough.Today,tacosarethesoulofMexicanstreetculture.Eachfamily’sfillingrecipeispasseddownthroughgenerations,fromslow-cookedmeattofreshvegetables,reflecting“handmadewarmth”andcommunitysharing.In2010,theMexicantraditionalcuisinewasaddedonUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritage(非物质文化遗产)ofHumanity.Dumplings(China)DumplingsoriginatedintheEasternHanDynastywhenZhangZhongjingwrappedmedicinalherbsindoughtocurecommonpeople.Today,theyareacoresymboloffamilyreunionduringSpringFestival.Theprocessoffamilymembers’gatheringtomakedumplingsrepresents“gengsuijiaozi”(farewelltotheoldyear).Fillingsvarybyregion,butallcarrythe“tasteofhome”andblessingculture.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutpizzaaccordingtothetext?A.Itwasoriginallydesignedforroyalfamilies.B.Itspopularityisduetocomplexcookingtechniques.C.Itbecameaninternationaldishbecauseofitsthreecolors.DItfirstappearedasconvenientfoodforordinarypeople.2.WhyistheUNESCOmentionedintheTacossection?A.Todemonstrateitsinternationallyrecognizedculturalvalue.B.Toshowthecomplexityofthecookingprocess.C.Tohighlighttheuniquenessoffamilyrecipes.D.ToemphasizeitspopularityonlyinMexico.3.Whichfoodisoriginallyrelatedtomedicaltreatment?A.Sushi. B.Pizza.C.Tacos. D.Dumplings.BAnewlyformedgroupofwomeniscreatingamapofcommunityfridgesandneighborhoodpantries(社区食品储藏室)acrossBaltimore,theBmoreCommunityFridgeNetwork.Theyintendtosupportneighborswhowanttoserveothers,hopingresidentslivingnearbycangetconnectedtothefreefoodbeingofferedtothem.“Weprovideresources,therapy,andoutpatientservices,”saidNikkiSmith,theCEOofTheJourneyMentalHealth&Wellnessandoneofthenetworkorganizers.“Idon’tcarewhoyouare,whereyouare.Ifyouringthedoorbellandyou’rehungry,wewillprovidefoodforyou,”sheadded.TheBmoreCommunityFridgeNetworksecuredadonatedrefrigerator,whichwillsitoutsideofSmith’scenter,addingtothecommunityfridgemap.Smithaddedthatotherorganizationswerelookingtocontributewithdonationstokeepthefridgestocked.“I’mhopingthateveryonewillpayitforwardandtheywillunderstandthat‘Heywait,there’ssomebodyherethat’shelping.MaybeIcanhelptoo,’”shesaid.TheFoodProjectwillalsoreceiveadonatedrefrigeratorwhichwillsitoutsideoftheircenter.Asthenetworkgrows,theyareremindingfamiliesofthemanyneighborsacrossthecitywhotrulycare.Theorganizerssaytherearenorealrulesabouthowmuchonecantake.TheysaidtheBmoreCommunityFridgeNetworkistryingtogetmorefridgesandsearchingformorelocationstohousethem.Theyencourageeveryonetodonatetothesecommunityfridgesbydroppingoffwhatyoucantoafridge.MarylandFoodBankdatashowsmorethan90,000cityresidentsarefoodinsecure.TheFoodBanksaid1in3Marylandersfacefoodinsecurity.TheBaltimoreAreaSurvey(BAS)found28%ofBaltimorearearesidentsexperiencedfoodinsecurityin2024,downfrom36%in2023.However,thesurveyshowedtheregion’srateoffoodinsecurityremainednearlytwiceashighasthenationalaverage.4.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheBmoreCommunityFridgeNetwork?A.Tocollectusedrefrigerators.B.ToreducefoodwasteinBaltimore.C.Tooperatefreefoodresources.D.Toeducatepeopleaboutnutrition.5.Whatdocommunityfridgessymbolize?A.Universalsocialresponsibility. B.Visiblecommunitycare.C.Restrictedaccesstofood. D.Independentoperations.6.Whatdoesthenetworkplantodo?A.Expandtheirserviceranges. B.Replacepantrieswithfridges.C.Chargedonorsformaintenance. D.Focusonmentalhealthservices.7.Whatdothefiguresindicateinthelastparagraph?A.TheFoodBankneedsfood. B.Foodinsecurityhasbeensolved.C.Thenationalrateislower. D.Foodinsecurityisveryserious.CThoseinGenerationZ,bornbetween1997and2012,arethefirsttogrowupwithsmartphoneseverywhereandthey’realsoamongthosemostlikelytobelievemisinformation,accordingtoanewstudyledbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbia(UBC)inCanadaandtheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK.Themainpurposeofthestudyistoassesstheacceptanceofmisinformationamongdifferentgroupsofpeopleindifferentcountries.Theideawasn’ttocalloutparticulargroupsforbeingmoregulliblethanothers,buttogetabetterunderstandingofthedangerthatmisinformationposes:topublichealth,tothefutureoftheplanet,andtomoderndemocracies.Theresearchersusedanonlinetestdesignedbypsychologiststopoll66,242peopleacross24countries.Thequiz,calledtheMisinformationSusceptibilityTest(MIST),takesacoupleofminutestocompleteandasksparticipantstoranknewsheadlinesasrealorfake.Somequestionsaboutage,educationandcountryarealsoasked,andparticipantsareinvitedtoassesstheirownabilitytospotfakenews—anothermeasurethislateststudymadeuseof.Whilethedifferencesbetweengroupsweren’thuge,thosemostlikelytolabelrealnewsasfakeorviceversawerethoseinGenerationZ,thosewhowereidentifiedasnon-male,andthosewhowerelesseducated.Therewasatwist(意外之处):GenerationZhadabetter-than-averageawarenessoftheirownstrengthsandshortcomingsintermsofspottingmisinformationthanothergroups,whilemoreeducatedgroupsoverestimatedtheirskillindistinguishingrealnewsfromfakenews.“There’sstillthiswidespreadmisconceptionthatdigitalnativesarebetteratnavigationtheseenvironments,”saysUBCpsychologistFriedrichGötz.“Thathasbeenprovedwrongintheacademicworldforquiteafewyears,butIdon’tthinkithastranslatedintopublicconsciousness.”Theresearcherswanttoseemoredonebygovernmentsandeducatorstoraiseawarenessofmisinformationandtheseriousdamageitcando.It’salsoaremindertobealertwhenweighingupnewsheadlines—evenifyouthinkyou’reprettygoodatnotbeingfooled.8.WhyisGenerationZspeciallymentionedinthestudy?A.Theyareactive. B.Theyarephonelovers.C.Theyareeducated. D.Theyaredigitalnatives.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gullible”meaninparagraph2?AEasytobetakenin. B.Raretobeheardof.C.Vitaltobeshownoff. D.Hardtobepickedout.10.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Byanalyzingnewsreports. B.Bygivinganonlinequiz.C.Byobservingpeople’sbehavior. D.Byinterviewingpeoplefacetoface.11.Whatisexpectedbytheresearchers?A.Tobanteens’smartphoneuse. B.Toreduceonlinenewsaccess.C.Toenhancepeople’sawareness. D.Tocreatestricterfakenewslaws.DAcrosstheUnitedStates,morethan440nationalparksand7,400urbanparksofferavarietyofrecreationalgreenspacesforpeopleandpets.Yet,theUSForestServicewarnsthaturbanization,includingparkdevelopment,isreducingnaturalhabitatsforplantsandanimals,doingharmtowildlifesurvival.Howcanurbanparkscontinuetobevitalsheltersforwildlife,evenastheyaredesignedtomeetthegrowingneedsofpeople?ScientistsattheUniversityofFlorida’sInstituteofFoodandAgriculturalSciences(UF/IFAS)studiedtheparksofoneofthemostpopulatedcountiesintheSunshineState—Broward—toanswerthatquestion.Researchersanalyzedover600urbangreenspacesthroughoutBrowardCountytoexplorehowdifferentphysicalfeaturessuchastreecanopy,athleticfacilities,andplaygroundsrelatetohumanactivityandbiodiversity.“Wefoundthatthesizeofthegreenspaceisastrongpredictorofbothhumanuseandbiodiversity.Importantly,ourfindingshighlightthatgreenspacesneedtobecarefullydesignedtosupportbiodiversity,butalsoamixofgreenspaceswithdifferentgoalsisimportant,”saysCoreyCallaghan,seniorauthorofthestudy.Tofurtherenhancethecoexistenceofhumanactivitiesandwildlifeinurbangreenspaces,theuseofmoderntechnologyandcommunityinvolvementisessential.Onewaytoincorporatethemisthroughdata-driveninsights,madepossiblebycitizenscienceplatformslikeiNaturalist,whichallowpeopletodirectlycontributetoourunderstandingofbiodiversityinurbanspaces.CitizenscienceplatformslikeiNaturalistplayedavitalroleingatheringthevastamountofbiodiversitydataneededforthisstudy.Byprovidingmembersofthepublicwithawaytocontributeobservationsofplantsandanimalsinurbanparks,theseplatformsprovideauniqueandscalable(可扩展的)tooltoassessbiodiversityacrosslargeareas.“Ascitiescontinuetoexpand,weneedtoensureourgreenspacesareworkingharderforbothpeopleandbiodiversity,”saysCallaghan.“Thatmeansongoinginvestmentinresearch,monitoring,andcommunityscienceplatformslikeiNaturalist.Themoreweknow,thebetterwecandesignspacesthatareinclusiveforbothhumansandbiodiversity.”12.WhatdoesUSForestServicesayabouturbanparks?A.They’rebenefitingwildlife. B.They’reinadequateforhumans.C.They’rethreatstowildlifehabitats. D.They’relackingparkmaintenance.13.Howdocitizenscienceplatformsbenefitbiodiversityresearch?A.Bycollectinglarge-scalebiodiversitydata.B.Byeducatingthepublicaboutwildlife.C.Byperfectingthedesignofeco-friendlyparks.D.Bymonitoringpollutionlevelsinparks.14.WhatdoesCallaghanbelieveisessentialforfuturegreenspacedevelopment?A.Publicawareness. B.Continuedsupport.CAdvancedequipment. D.Strictregulations.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheRoleofCitizenScienceinUrbanParkResearchB.TheNegativeImpactofUrbanizationonNationalParksC.TheImportanceofLarge-SizedGreenSpacesinUrbanParksD.TheBalanceBetweenHumanNeedsandWildlifeHabitatsinUrbanParks第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoGetBetteratDoingThingsAloneInatimeofloneliness,itmayseemstrangetosparealonetime.Butaslongasyoualsohaveastrongsocialnetwork,researchsuggeststhatqualitysolotimeincreaseshappiness,reducesstress,andimproveslifesatisfaction.____16____.Thisisbecausewhenyou’realone,you’reabletogetintouchwithyourselfinawayyoucan’twhensurroundedbyotheropinionsandideas.Withthatinmind,weaskedexpertshowtomastertheartofspendingtimealone.Startwithalow-riskoutingWritedownwhatyou’dliketodobyyourself,rankedfromthemostdifficultactivitytotheleast.Travelinginternationallyorattendingaconcertmightbea10,forexample,whilegoingtotheparkmaybea3.____17____.____18____Onceyou’vedecidedtoheadoutonyourown,searchonlinetofigureoutexactlywheretogo.Lookupplacesnearbyinadvancethatare,forexample,greatfordiningalone.Themoreexcitedyouareaboutwhatwaitsforyou,themorelikelyyouaretohaveagreattime.BringalongadistractionWhenyoustartgoingplacesalone,itcanbehelpfultohavesomethingtofocuson,likeabookorajournal.Keepingyourheadphonesonandlisteningtoafavoritepodcastoranaudiobookcanservethesamepurpose.____19____.CelebrateyourachievementsThenexttimeyougooutalone,thinkofitastakingyourselfonadate.Whenyougethome,spendafewminutescelebratingtheexperience.____20____.Giveyourselfpraisesforsteppingoutsideofyourcomfortzone,whichwillinspireyoutogoforward.A.DoyourhomeworkbeforehandB.LeanintomomentsofconnectionC.ItcanevenmakeyoumoreproductiveandcreativeD.ItbecomeslessofbeingaloneandmorejustbeingpresentE.Then,brainstormwaystomaketheeasiestonelessdifficultF.Intheearlydays,theseprovideawelcomesenseofcomfortG.Maybethatmeansjournalingorpostingaphotoonsocialmedia第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Threeyearsago,whenClaricewasjust14,shewasrushedtotheemergencyroomduringa____21____healthcrisis.Aftershe____22____onthehospitalbed,aseriesofdoctorsandnurses____23____yetpatientlyaskedhertodescribehersymptomsandmedicalhistory.Followingnearlytwo____24____ofintensivequestioning,shewasfinallymovedtoaregularward.Twokindnurseshelpedherontoawheeledstretcher(担架床)and____25____herquietlythroughthelongcorridors.Atthatbriefmomentof____26____,onenurseleanedinandasked,“What____27____helpsyoucalmdownwhenyoufeelafraid?”“Beethoven’spieces,”shewhisperedweakly.The____28____exchangedaknowinglookandoneimmediatelyputonBeethoven’sNinthSymphonyonherphone.Claricewouldnever____29____thatshorttrip.Itwasfreefrompainfulquestionsandclosetohealingmelodies.Theydidn’t____30____hertrauma(痛苦经历).Nojudgment,nopressure—justthesoftmusicfillingthesmallspacebetweenthem.“That’sexactlywhythey’remyunsung____31____.”Claricesaidwithgratitude.“Inmy____32____time,theygavemeunexpectedcomfort.Today,thatmemorystill____33____deeply.Wordscan’tfullydescribehowmuchthatsimple____34____ofkindnessmeant.It____35____myworldviewtoday,remindingmethateveninthemostterribleandlonelyplaces,therecanbealittlebitoflight.”21.A.severe B.logical C.slight D.common22.A.arrived B.settled C.waited D.rested23.A.quickly B.repeatedly C.coldly D.gently24.A.hours B.rounds C.cycles D.periods25.A.wheeled B.walked C.guided D.pulled26.A.pain B.relief C.anxiety D.shock27.A.dream B.book C.food D.music28.A.pair B.crew C.team D.crowd29.A.mind B.forget C.regret D.enjoy30.A.focuson B.participatein C.turndown D.referto31.A.singers B.nurses C.heroes D.victims32.A.purest B.steadiest C.boldest D.darkest33.A.fades B.works C.matters D.helps34.A.act B.gift C.song D.choice35.A.touches B.destroys C.reshapes D.saves第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Witharisingawarenessofhealthandwell-being,TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)cuisineisgainingpopularityamongconsumersinChina.TCMdrinks,bread,icecream,hotpot—therehasbeen____36____trendinthecateringindustryofaddingChinesemedicinalingredientsintovariousfoodandbeverages.Theyhavebecomeunique,____37____(especial)amongyoungsters.AtthePeerlessTeaDelightsshopinXining,NorthwestChina’sQinghaiProvince,variousChineseherbsareonshowinglassboxes.Meanwhile,waitersserveporridgethatcan____38____(strength)thespleen(脾)andstomach,dessertsthatcanrelievethesummerheat,andteathatcanimproveimmunity.It____39____(run)byaTCMclinicthatthefamilyofWuhasopenedforabout100years.Many____40____(lead)TCMcompaniesareinvestinginthefoodsector,tappingintothepotentialofamarketyettobefullyexplored.Aninvestigation____41____(launch)bytheNationalBureauofStatisticsshowedthathappinessand____42____(well)rankedthirdintheconsumptionrankingsofyoungpeopleaged18to35.Ontheonehand,youngpeopleinChinajokeaboutthemselvesbeing“crispy(酥脆的)skinyoungsters”,makingfunoftheirpoorhealth.____43____fact,it’smoreacomplaintaboutstressanddepressionfromoverwork.Ontheotherhand,youngChinesewanttostayhealthy____44____findithardtoabandonunhealthyhabitssuchasstayinguplateandeatingjunkfood.“Therefore,productsthatclaim____45____(be)abletobalancetasteandhealtharefavored,”expertssaid.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.近几年，AI工具开始逐渐进入人们日常生活和工作中，你校英语公众号上围绕使用AI工具的利弊产生了热烈的讨论。请你写一篇文章发表你的看法，内容包括：(1)你对AI工具使用的看法;(2)你的理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右：(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasearlydaysinourmarriage,andIagreedtomovetoLondon,becausemyhusbandwasofferedagreatjobopportunity.Butonlytwopeopleinabigcitymademefeelveryalone.Iwasfromasmalltown,sothenoisesofthecitykeptmeupduringmyfirstnight.IwonderedifIwouldeveradapttothehustleandbustle(熙熙攘攘).WhenIlookedoutourlivingroomwindowintoanotherapartmentwindowacrossthe