贵州省遵义市播州区2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025—2026学年度第一学期学科素养练习高二年级英语（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.考试开始前，请用黑色签字笔将答题卡上的姓名，班级，考号填写清楚，并在相应位置粘贴条形码。2.所有题目答案均写在答题卡上，填写在试卷、草稿纸上无效。3.选择题、判断题用2B铅笔涂黑，其他试题用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水笔答题；在规定区域以外的答题不给分。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?ADance.B.Listentoalecture.C.WorkintheStudentCenter.2.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayifhebuysoneshirtnow?A.$4.50.B.$4.00.C.$3.50.3.WhatdoesJack’sgirlfrienddo?A.Sheplaysthepiano.B.Shesellspianos.C.Sheorganizesviolinconcerts.4.Howmanynewdressesdoesthewomanhave?A.One.B.Three.C.Four.5.Whyisthemanstressed?A.He’sworkingtoohard.B.Hehasfailedtheexam.C.He’safraidofgettingabadgrade.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whowillpickupthecake?A.Thewoman.B.Janie.C.Maya.7.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Decoratingtheirhouse.B.PreparingasurprisepartyC.Gettingreadytogoouttoarestaurant.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8.Howistheweathertoday?A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.9.Whatanimalsarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Fish.B.Birds.C.Rabbits.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutherjob?A.Itisveryeasy.B.Itishardtosaynow.C.Itkeepsherverybusy.11.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.Atherworkplace.B.Inafriend’shome.C.Inasmallapartment.12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman’slifeinanewcity.B.Thewoman’stravelexperiences.C.Thewoman’sco-workers.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13.WhatdoesJenniferLawrencesayaboutKristenStewart?A.Sheadmiresher.B.She’sjealousofher.C.She’sfriendswithher.14.WhatisthefirstmovieJenniferLawrenceactedin?A.Twilight.B.GardenParty.C.TheBurningPlain.15.WhendidJenniferLawrencewinanactingawardforTheBurningPlain?A.In2007.B.In2008.C.In2010.16.WhatdoweknowaboutthefilmWinter’sBone?A.ItstarredJenniferLawrence.B.ItwasdirectedbyCharlizeTheron.C.ItwonanawardattheVeniceFilmFestival.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.Wherewillthetreesbeplanted?A.Alongthestreet.B.Intheschoolyard.C.Inthemountains.18Whatisthemainpurposeoftheevent?A.Toimproveenvironmentaleducation.B.Togetfamiliestohaveanouting.C.Toinvitepeopletojoinanenvironmentalorganization.19.Howmanytreesaregoingtobeplantedtoday?A.700.B.1400.C.2000.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisevolunteerstodo?A.Comeatanytime.B.Bringalongtheirgloves.C.Learnsometreeplantingskills.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALookingfortheperfectwintergetaway?Whetheryou’reafterwarmsunshineoricyadventures,thesefourdestinationshavegotyoucovered.Havana,CubaJanuaryisagreattimetovisitHavanaasithascooler,drierweather.Don’tmisstheInternationalJazzFestivalinthemonth—seetopmusicalactsfromaroundtheworld.WanderthroughtheancientcobblestonestreetsofOldHavana,linedwithtraditionalsculptures.Heilongjiang,ChinaChina’sSnowTownletsyouwatchwaterfreezeinstantlyinsubzerocold.Itssnow-cappedwoodenhouseslooklikemushrooms,idealforphotographers.Harbin’sIceandSnowFestivalstartsonJan5.IcefromtheSonghuaRiveriscarvedintosculptures,withagreatnightlightshowasthehighlight.Here,youcanalsoexperiencemanyiceentertainmentactivities.SerengetiPlains,TanzaniaMosttravelersvisittheSerengetiPlainsfortheGreatMigrationinthekeymonthandit’sreallyanaturaladventureinthespecialseason.Aftertherains,thesouthernplainsturngreenandshowaspecialscene.Youcanspotsmallzebrastakingtheirfirststeps,andlionsandleopardswithcubsarealsonearby.Thisseason,clearskiesoffergreatviewsofdistantMountKilimanjaro.CreteIslandGreeceYoucanescapethewintercoldnessinthelivelycitiesofCreteandexplorehistoricalsiteswithoutthecrowds.JanuaryisthemostworthwhileoliveharvestseasonforCreteIsland.TheOliveOilFarmnearChaniaholdsOlivefestivaltoofferseasonaltours,alongwithcookingclassesandtastingsofGreece’s“liquidgold”—oliveoil.1.Whichsiteoffersvisitorsachancetoenjoyfrozensculptures?A.Havana,Cuba. B.CreteIsland,Greece.C.Heilongjiang,China. D.SerengetiPlains,Tanzania.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatSerengetiPlains?A.Attendspecialshows. B.Observevariousanimals.C.Enjoybeautifulcityviews. D.ClimbMountKilimanjaro.3Whatdothefoursiteshaveincommon?A.Theyoffernaturaladventures. B.Theyfeaturehistoricalsites.C.Theycelebratespecificfestivals. D.Theyhaveseasonalevents.BIndozensofexaminationrooms,88-year-oldFengYinanstoodoutamongyoungexaminees.Shestartedself-studyexamsat72andspent16yearsfinishing97exams.Sofar,shehasobtainedthreeundergraduatedegreesfromfamousuniversitiesinJiangsuProvince.Feng’sconnectionwithself-studyexamsdatesbackover30years.DuringtheearlydaysofChina’sreformandopening-up,theself-studyexaminationsystemcallingforself-learninggrewFeelingthecallofthetimesandquitelackinginknowledge,Fengpreparedtofacethementalchallengeandappliedforaself-studyexamination.However,shehadtoputherstudiesonholdduetoabusydailylife.Asamotheroftwodaughters,herbusyworkandfamilylifeconsumedallhertime,andherdreamofadvancementcouldonlyremainaseedinhermind.Afterretiring,withapeacefullife,shedeterminedtogetself-studycertificates(证书).ButstudyingwasnoteasyforFeng.Asshegrewolder,herphysicalabilitiesdeclined,andtheupdatingofknowledgealsobroughtherdifficulties.However,shewasstrictwithherselfandcutoffalmostalleventsforfun.Unwillingtoputoffherdailystudy,shealwaysignoredphysicalpaintopersistinherstudies.Evenafterrecoveringfromastroke(中风),shewentbacktostudyassoonaspossible.Whenencounteringwordsshecouldn’tunderstand,shenotonlylookedupexplanationsindictionariesbutalsocalledhergrandchildrentoaskforguidance.In16years,shepassed44subjectsthroughunwaveringdetermination.Recently,Fengreceivedhergraduationcertificateandwaspraisedbytheuniversityandeducationauthority.Althoughshestopstakingself-studyexamsduetohealthproblems,shestillkeepslearning,suchasplayingthepiano.Shehopesthatherexperienceofpursuingself-studyexamsatanadvancedagewillinspiremoreyoungpeopletocultivatealifelonghabitoflearning.4.WhatputoffFengYinan’sdreamwhenshewasyoung?A.Thementalchallenge. B.Thebusyschedule.C.Thecallofthetimes. D.Thelackofknowledge.5.WhatdidFengYinandotogetself-studycertificates?A.Sheignoredherhealth. B.Shesoughtherschool’sguidance.C.Shememorizednewwords. D.Shegaveupsomeentertainments.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeFengYinan?A.Determinedandinspiring. B.Creativeandindependent.C.Encouragingandenergetic. D.Hardworkingandconsiderate.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AUniqueSelf-studyExamexperience B.AnUnusualLifelongSelf-studyJourneyC.APioneerinReformingSelf-studyExamination D.AnExampleofObtainingSelf-studyCertificatesCInthe21stcentury,digitaltechnology,especiallygenerativeAI,hasreshapedourdailylivesgreatly.Theshiftfromtraditionaltodigitaltechnologystartedinthe1960s,andpeoplewholivedthroughthishistoricalchangearenowenteringtheir80s.Anewstudyexploreswhatwecanlearnfromthemabouttechnology’simpactontheagingbrain.GermanscientistManfredSpitzerputforwardthe“digitaldementia”theoryin2012,claimingthatover-relianceondigitaldevicesweakenscognitiveabilities.Thisislinkedtopassivescreentime,handingoverthinkingtaskstotechnology(likenotmemorizingphonenumbers),andincreaseddailydistraction.However,ameta-analysispublishedinNatureHumanBehaviourchallengesthisidea.LedbyneuropsychologistsJaredBengeandMichaelScullin,thestudycombineddatafrom57researchprojectsinvolvingover411,000adultsaged50andabove.Itfoundnoevidencefor“digitaldementia”—instead,morefrequenttechnologyusewaslinkedtoa58%lowerriskofcognitivedecline.Thissignificantbenefitremainedevenafteraccountingforkeyfactorslikesocioeconomicstatusandhealthconditions.Notably,technology’sprotectiveeffectissimilartoorstrongerthanphysicalactivity(35%riskreduction)andhealthybloodpressure(13%riskreduction).Thoughmoreresearchisneeded—especiallyonlow-andmiddle-incomecountrygroups—thefindingssuggesttechnologyusemayactivelypromotethebrain,likereadingorlearninganewlanguage.Adaptingtoupdatesordevicescouldbuild“technologicalreserve”andhelpolderadultsstayconnectedandindependent.Intoday’sfast-paceddigitalworld,avoidingtechnologyisimpractical.Insteadofworryingaboutitsharms,weshouldfocusonhowtouseitwisely.WhileAI’slong-termimpactonagingbrainsisunknown,ourabilitytoadapttopasttechnologicalchangesoffersreasonforoptimism.8.Whydoestheauthormention“digitaldementia”theoryinparagraph2?A.Toclarifyaconcept. B.Tochallengeatheory.C.Toleadinanewstudy. D.Tosupportanopinion.9.WhatisthemainfindingofthestudyledbyJaredBengeandMichaelScullin?A.Technologyoverusecausesbraindisorders.B.Technologyuselowerscognitivedeclinerisk.C.Exerciseprovesmoreeffectivethantechnology.D.Mentalabilitiesareimpactedbyhealthconditions.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthelong-termimpactofAIonagingbrains?A.Positive. B.Indifferent. C.Unclear. D.Disapproving.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.AIupdatescanboostthefunctionofagingbrains.B.Technologyusemattersmorethanphysicalactivities.C.BengeandScullin’sstudyignoredagedifferencesintheelderly.D.Currentresearchmayneedmoredatafromlow-incomegroups.DOnwintereveningsinEuropeandNorthAmerica,thousandsofstarlings(椋鸟)gatheranhourbeforesunsettoperformdazzlingairshows.Theymoveasone—surging,waving,andwheelinglikeasingleshape-shiftingcreature—beforesettlinginnighttimehabitats.Howthesebirdscooperatesotightlyhaspuzzledresearchersforoveracentury.In1931,biologistEdmundSeloussuggestedthe“murmuration”(群飞)camefromtelepathy(心灵感应),arguingthatthebirds“thinkcollectively,andallactatthesametime”.Also,computermodelsshowedtheirsimplerulescouldcreatesynchronizedgroupmovement.Abreakthroughcamein2005,whenphysicistsAndreaCavagnaandIreneGiardina’steamspentthreeyearsphotographingRome’smurmurationswithcameras,reconstructing3Dpositionsofover4,000birds.Theirfindingisshocking—eachstarlingonlyinteractswithsevennearbyneighbors.Followingthreesimplerules—flyinthesamedirectionstayclose,butnottooclose—theseinteractionscreatethecomplexdisplay.DutchresearcherCharlotteHemelrijkconfirmedthiswithacomputermodelthatmatchedtheRomedata,provingnoleaderortelepathyisneeded.Surprisingly,theflockhas“scale-freecorrelations”(无标度相关性):abird’sturnspreadsacrossthegroup,totallycorrect,likeaperfectgameoftelephone.Eachstarling’ssenseseffectivelycoverthewholeflock,lettingitrespondtodistantevents.Today,researchersusetoolslikeabird-shapedrobottostudyavoidantstrategies,andcamerastotrackflocks.Butstarlingnumbersaredropping—Britishpopulationshalvedin60years.EuropeandNorthAmericahavelostbillionsofbirdsduetohabitatlossandhumanactivity.StarlingshavetaughtusthatEarth’smostbeautifulphenomena,likemurmurations,needspeciestothriveinlargenumbers.AsphotographerSørenSolkærsays,witnessingamurmurationreflectsourdeepbondwithnature.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bydescribingascene. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byprovidingstatistics. D.Bymakingacomparison.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“synchronized”inparagraph2mean?A.Rapid. B.Silent. C.Uniform. D.Separate.14.Howdostarlingsachievetheirgroupmovementaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Theyusetelepathyto“thinkcollectively”. B.Theyfollowinstructionsfromasingleleader.C.Eachbirdinteractswithonlysevenneighbors. D.Theyreceivesignalsfromdistantbirdsdirectly.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Therejectionoftelepathytheory. B.Thesharpfallofstarlingpopulationsincertainareas.C.Theevolutionofstarlings’flying. D.Themysteryandprotectionofstarlingmurmurations.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CommonTipsofPersonalFinancialManagementBuildingsavingsisessentialforeveryone.____16____Bylearningfinancialmanagementstrategies,youcanmakeinformeddecisionsstartingtoday.Treatloansasacostlyresponsibility.Ifyouneedmoney,yourinstinctmightbetoborrowfromalender.Lenderschargeinteresttomakeaprofit,andthoseinterestratesaresohighthattheamountyou’repayingbackissignificantlymorethantheamountyouborrow.____17____Avoidguaranteeingsomeoneelse’sdebt.____18____Actingasaloanguarantormakesyoufullyresponsiblefortheirdebtiftheyfailtomakepayments.Thiscommitmentcandamageyourcredit,leadingtohighercostsordenialoffutureloans.Youcanofferotherformsofsupport.Forexample,helpingthemreviewtheircreditreport.____19____Somepeoplewhoearnhundredsofthousandsofdollarsayearfindthemselveslivingpaychecktopaycheck.Thatcanhappenwhenpeoplethinkahigherincomemeanstheyhavetolivealifestylethatmatchesit.Thisiscalled“lifestyleinflation(膨胀)”.You’dbettermakesuretoincreasetheamountyousaveregularly.Ahelpfulmethodistosetupautomatictransferstoaseparatesavingsaccount.Buildstableinvestments.Somepeopleinvestinwhat’strendyrightnow,likesharesofindividualstocks(股票).Whenyoupickstocks,youaretryingtopredictthefuture.Asamatteroffact,someofthoseguessesendupbeingright.____20____Trytouseapercentagerule.Invest80%ofyourmoneyintried-and-trueinvestments,andtheother20%ofyourmoneycangointothingsthatarehotandcool.Withtheseapproaches,atleastamajorityofyourmoneyisn’tgoingtobecompletelyrisked.A.Itcantrapyouinacycleofdebt.B.Controlspendingasyourincomegrows.C.Thisisakeysteptoavoidfinancialstress.D.Putyourmoneyinahigh-interestsavingsaccount.E.Butwhyleaveyourentirewealth-buildingstrategytochance?F.Ifyourfriendasksyoutosharealoan,it’sgenerallysafertodecline.G.However,manypeoplemakepoorchoiceswithoutgoodfinancialadvice.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Livingwithtreesforyearsmakesthempartofyou.So,it____21____metotakedowntheoldsugarmaple.Theforestersaidhoney-coloredmushroomsatitsbaseshowedahiddenfunguswaskillingit.Shewasalreadyancientwhenwearrivedthirty-sixyearsago—we____22____herageatabout160years.Andshewasatreewitha____23____,withherleavesdancinginthesunlight.Ifelt____24____toliveunderherbranches.Butrecently,harshweatherandclimatechange____25____her.Shewasn’talone,manytreesonthefarmweresickfromnewinsectsand____26____.Wewatchedher____27____.Branches____28____thespringhousebelow,chunksofbarkbeinglefteverywhere.I____29____formoretime.Shewasmorethanatree;shewasavillagefulloffamilymemoriesandwildlife.Shehad____30____history—fromhorsecarriagestomodernplanes.____31____,itbecametoodangerous.Professionalshadtocutherdown.Iwasheartbroken.Butthatwasn’tthe____32____.Awood-turnerfriend,CoreySnyder,suggested,“Youturnit.Youdon’tbumit.”He____33____partsofherintothreebeautifulhoney-coloredbowls—oneforeachofourchildrenandoneforus.Eachbowlisunique,with____34____tellingthetree’sstory.“Iletthewooddictatetheshape.”Snydersaid.Theoldtreehadspokeninanewway.Now,Icanholdherinmyhands,rubbingthemarkswithmyfingers.Thestump(树桩)remains,andIfind____35____knowingitwillbecomeanewhomeforinsectsandanimals.Lifewillcontinue.21.A.caught B.reminded C.pained D.brightened22.A.appreciated B.expanded C.organized D.figured23.A.virtue B.personality C.desire D.concept24.A.light-hearted B.good-tempered C.tight-lipped D.hot-headed25.A.occupied B.seized C.stuffed D.weakened26.A.surroundings B.flames C.diseases D.injuries27.A.spread B.decline C.rise D.stretch28.A.crashedonto B.movedinto C.burstonto D.brokeinto29.A.competed B.worked C.begged D.charged30.A.remembered B.advanced C.expected D.witnessed31.A.Unfortunately B.Normally C.Impressively D.Suddenly32.A.milestone B.end C.solution D.trend33.A.transformed B.fitted C.ran D.got34.A.signals B.spots C.symbols D.marks35.A.growth B.success C.comfort D.leisure第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A400-year-oldChinesecoughsyrupcalledPeiPaKoa(枇杷膏)iswinningoverWesterners.TherecipeforPeiPaKoahasnotchangedsinceitwasfirstcreatedinthe1600s.YetthesweetChinesecoughsyrupisenjoyingarenewedincreasein____36____(popular).Currently,PeiPaKoacan____37____(find)inmorethan20countries.Bottlesofthemedicine,whichincludesingredientssuchasloquatleafandpomelopeel,goforaround$5indrugstoresinHongKong,____38____PeiPaKoaismostlyproduced.Butthismedicinecommandsaroundthreetimesthatpricewhen____39____(sell)throughthirdpartiesonAmazon.However,theenthusiasmhasbeenparticularlyinfectiousamongyoungpeople.WorldwideGooglesearchesforPeiPaKoarose____40____aquarterlastyear.Guidesonhowtoconsumeit____41____wheretobuyithavegainedmillionsofviewsonTikTok.WesterncelebritieshavepromotedPeiPaKoa’sbenefits:ZaynMalik,asingerforOneDirection,haspraisedthecoughsyrup’sability____42____(relieve)throatdiscomfort.TraditionalChinesemedicineshavebeen____43____(steady)gaininginterestintheWest,fueledbythesocial-mediafascinationfor“DIYhealth”,____44____modernconceptofwellness,whichfindsvalueinancientpractices.ChinesecoughsyrupPeiPaKoaisbutoneexample.AncientChinesehealingtechniquessuchasGuaSha____45____(be)alsowelcomedamongyoungWesterners,withsocial-mediaguideslikewisegainingvastnumbersofviews.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是校英语社成员李华，社团将组织全校开展主题为DreamandGrowth的英语演讲比赛。请你写一则通知，内容包括：1.参赛要求；2.鼓励参与。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ForGeorge,everyThursdayisundoubtedlyhismostexcitingday,asitmarksthetimewhenhecanenjoyhimselfwithMs.Katieinthejoyofartclasses.Ms.Katie,George’sfavoriteteacher,patientlyteacheshimvariouspaintingtechniquesandoffersinspiringencouragementwhenheencountersdifficulties.Inthisclassroom,studentsareallowedtofreelyexpresstheircreativity.Theartstudio,carefullydecoratedbyMs.Katie,isfilledwithanartisticatmosphere.Onthebookshelfintheclassroom,thereliesavaluabletreasure—apaintingtitled“Sunflowers”.Ms.Katieoftensharesthestorybehindthisartwork.Itisapreciousgiftcreatedthroughthejointeffortsofherfirstgraduatingclass.Theframe(画框)isdecoratedwithnamesofstudentspursuingtheirartisticdreams,includingsomewhohavebecomefamousartists.Ms.Katietreasuresthispaintingdeeply,carefullywiping(擦拭)thesurfaceeverydaytoensureitremainsinitsbestcondition.ThispassionandrespectforarthavedeeplyinspiredGeorgeandotherstudents,makinghimcherisheverymomentspentinartclassesevenmore.OnThursdayafternoon,Georgewaspracticingpaintingaloneintheclassroom.Hecarefullyheldvariouscoloredpaintsandbrushesinhisarms,withhiseyesfilledwithfocusandexpectationsthatheplannedtocreateawonderfulartwork.Justashewasfullyinvolvedinhisartisticworld,anunexpectedaccidenthappened.Heaccidentallytrippedover(绊倒)achairintheclassroom,losinghisbalanceinstantly.Ashefell,thepaintsinhishandsspilledalloverthefloor.Tomakemattersworse,thepaintslandedonhisbeautiful“Sunflowers”painting,leavingseveralobviousspots.ThesuddenincidentsentGeorgeintoapanic,hiseyesfilledwithtearsashenearlyburstoutcrying.Inthemess,aquickthoughtcrossedhismind—toquicklyhidethespottedpaintinginthestoragebox,perhapsMs.Katiewouldn’trealizehewastheonewhomessedthepainting.Butthisthoughtwasshort-lived,becausetheimageofMs.Katie’ssadfaceinhismindmadehisthroattight.Followingagreatstruggle,heremainedupset,unsurewhattodo.Feelingdeeplylost,hefinallymadehisdecision.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afterschool,hedraggedhisheavyfeettoMs.Katie’soffice._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Perhapswecantransformthosespotsintotinybeesonsunflowers!”Ms.Katieansweredwithasmile._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025—2026学年度第一学期学科素养练习高二年级英语（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.考试开始前，请用黑色签字笔将答题卡上的姓名，班级，考号填写清楚，并在相应位置粘贴条形码。2.所有题目答案均写在答题卡上，填写在试卷、草稿纸上无效。3.选择题、判断题用2B铅笔涂黑，其他试题用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水笔答题；在规定区域以外的答题不给分。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Dance.B.Listentoalecture.C.WorkintheStudentCenter.2.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayifhebuysoneshirtnow?A.$4.50.B.$4.00.C.$3.50.3.WhatdoesJack’sgirlfrienddo?A.Sheplaysthepiano.B.Shesellspianos.C.Sheorganizesviolinconcerts.4.Howmanynewdressesdoesthewomanhave?A.One.B.Three.C.Four.5.Whyisthemanstressed?A.He’sworkingtoohard.B.Hehasfailedtheexam.C.He’safraidofgettingabadgrade.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whowillpickupthecake?A.Thewoman.B.Janie.C.Maya.7.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Decoratingtheirhouse.B.PreparingasurprisepartyC.Gettingreadytogoouttoarestaurant.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8.Howistheweathertoday?A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.9.Whatanimalsarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Fish.B.Birds.C.Rabbits.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutherjob?A.Itisveryeasy.B.Itishardtosaynow.C.Itkeepsherverybusy.11Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.Atherworkplace.B.Inafriend’shome.C.Inasmallapartment.12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman’slifeinanewcity.B.Thewoman’stravelexperiences.C.Thewoman’sco-workers.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13.WhatdoesJenniferLawrencesayaboutKristenStewart?A.Sheadmiresher.B.She’sjealousofher.C.She’sfriendswithher.14.WhatisthefirstmovieJenniferLawrenceactedin?A.Twilight.B.GardenParty.C.TheBurningPlain.15.WhendidJenniferLawrencewinanactingawardforTheBurningPlain?A.In2007.B.In2008.C.In2010.16.WhatdoweknowaboutthefilmWinter’sBone?A.ItstarredJenniferLawrence.B.ItwasdirectedbyCharlizeTheron.C.ItwonanawardattheVeniceFilmFestival.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.Wherewillthetreesbeplanted?A.Alongthestreet.B.Intheschoolyard.C.Inthemountains.18.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheevent?A.Toimproveenvironmentaleducation.B.Togetfamiliestohaveanouting.C.Toinvitepeopletojoinanenvironmentalorganization.19.Howmanytreesaregoingtobeplantedtoday?A.700.B.1400.C.2000.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisevolunteerstodo?A.Comeatanytime.B.Bringalongtheirgloves.C.Learnsometreeplantingskills.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALookingfortheperfectwintergetaway?Whetheryou’reafterwarmsunshineoricyadventures,thesefourdestinationshavegotyoucovered.Havana,CubaJanuaryisagreattimetovisitHavanaasithascooler,drierweather.Don’tmisstheInternationalJazzFestivalinthemonth—seetopmusicalactsfromaroundtheworld.WanderthroughtheancientcobblestonestreetsofOldHavana,linedwithtraditionalsculptures.Heilongjiang,ChinaChina’sSnowTownletsyouwatchwaterfreezeinstantlyinsubzerocold.Itssnow-cappedwoodenhouseslooklikemushrooms,idealforphotographers.Harbin’sIceandSnowFestivalstartsonJan5.IcefromtheSonghuaRiveriscarvedintosculptures,withagreatnightlightshowasthehighlight.Here,youcanalsoexperiencemanyiceentertainmentactivities.SerengetiPlains,TanzaniaMosttravelersvisittheSerengetiPlainsfortheGreatMigrationinthekeymonthandit’sreallyanaturaladventureinthespecialseason.Aftertherains,thesouthernplainsturngreenandshowaspecialscene.Youcanspotsmallzebrastakingtheirfirst