2026年大学英语四六级考试阅读理解强化训练高分技巧

2026年大学英语四六级考试阅读理解强化训练高分技巧一、词汇匹配题（5题，每题2分，共10分）要求：从下列选项中选择与文中划线词汇意思最相近的词。题目：阅读以下段落，请为划线词汇选择最恰当的释义。>Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehastransformednumerousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Companiesthatfailtointegratethesetechnologiesriskfallingbehindinahighlycompetitivemarket.Moreover,theethicalimplicationsofAIpromptheateddebatesamongpolicymakersandthepublic.选项：A.revolutionizedB.improvedC.standardizedD.replacedE.simplifiedF.acceleratedG.delayedH.clarifiedI.strengthenedJ.challenged答案：1.transformed→A.revolutionized2.integrate→I.strengthened3.prompt→J.challenged解析：1."transformed"意为“彻底改变”，与A项"revolutionized"（革命化）意思最接近。2."integrate"意为“整合”，与I项"strengthened"（强化）在语境中符合逻辑。3."prompt"意为“引发”，与J项"challenged"（挑战）呼应。二、长篇阅读（段落信息匹配题，8题，每题2分，共16分）要求：将段落中的信息与选项中的描述进行匹配。题目：阅读以下段落，将括号内的段落编号与对应的选项描述匹配。>(1)Theriseofremoteworkhasreshapedcorporateculture,offeringemployeesflexibilitybutalsoposingchallengesformanagers.Manycompanieshaveadoptedhybridmodelstobalanceproductivityandwork-lifeharmony.(2)Technologicaladvancements,suchascloudcomputingandvirtualcollaborationtools,havemaderemoteworkmorefeasiblethaneverbefore.(3)However,remoteworkalsoraisesconcernsaboutemployeeengagementandteamcohesion,asface-to-faceinteractionsarelimited.(4)Toaddresstheseissues,organizationsareinvestingindigitaltrainingprogramsandfosteringastrongcompanycultureonline.(5)Additionally,remoteworkhashighlightedtheimportanceofmentalhealthsupport,asisolationcanleadtoburnout.(6)Ontheotherhand,employeesbenefitfromreducedcommutingtimeandgreaterautonomyinmanagingtheirschedules.(7)Thefutureofworkmayseeamoredecentralizedmodel,withemployeesworkingfrommultiplelocations.(8)Governmentsandbusinessesarealsoexploringpoliciestoensureremoteworkersreceivefaircompensationandbenefits.选项：A.Theimpactofremoteworkonemployeewell-beingandmentalhealth.B.Theroleoftechnologyinenablingremoteworkandimprovingefficiency.C.Strategiescompaniesusetomaintainproductivityinaremoteenvironment.D.Thepotentialdrawbacksofremotework,suchasreducedteamcollaboration.E.Thefuturetrendsofremoteworkanditsimplicationsforurbanplanning.F.Thebenefitsemployeesgainfromworkingawayfromtheoffice.G.Thechallengesbusinessesfaceinmanagingremoteteams.H.Thepolicymeasuresgovernmentstaketosupportremoteworkers.答案：1.A→(5)2.B→(2)3.C→(4)4.D→(3)5.E→(7)6.F→(6)7.G→(1)8.H→(8)解析：1.A项与(5)段关于“心理健康支持”的内容匹配。2.B项与(2)段的技术驱动远程工作描述相符。3.C项对应(4)段的培训和文化建设策略。4.D项与(3)段关于“团队凝聚力”的问题一致。5.E项由(7)段关于“未来工作模式”的预测体现。6.F项与(6)段的员工自主性优势对应。7.G项由(1)段的管理挑战引发。8.H项与(8)段的政府政策相关。三、仔细阅读（选择题，10题，每题2分，共20分）要求：根据文章内容回答问题。题目：阅读以下文章，回答问题。>TheEvolutionofUrbanTransportationinChina>Chinahaswitnessedsignificantchangesinitsurbantransportationsystemsoverthepastdecade.TherapidgrowthofcitieslikeShanghai,Beijing,andShenzhenhasputimmensepressureontraditionaltransportationnetworks.Toalleviatecongestion,thegovernmenthaspromotedhigh-techsolutionssuchasmetrosystems,electricbikes,andsmarttrafficmanagement.>SubwayExpansion>TheBeijingsubwaynetwork,forinstance,hasexpandedfrom4linesin2003toover30linestoday,servingmillionsofcommutersdaily.Thesesystemsnotonlyreducerelianceonroadtransportbutalsoimproveairquality.However,thehighcostofconstructionandmaintenanceremainsachallengeforothercities.>E-BikesandSharedMobility>Incontrast,e-bikeshavebecomeapopularchoiceforshortcommutesincitieslikeHangzhou.Thesevehiclesareenvironmentallyfriendlyandofferacost-effectivealternativetocars.However,theirrapidadoptionhasledtoissuessuchassidewalkcongestionandsafetyconcerns.>SmartTrafficSolutions>Toaddressthesechallenges,ChinesecitiesareexperimentingwithAI-driventrafficlightsandreal-timenavigationapps.Thesetechnologieshelpoptimizetrafficflowandreducetraveltimes.Forexample,Shanghai’sintelligenttransportsystemhascutpeak-hourcongestionby20%.>FutureProspects>Expertspredictthatautonomousvehicleswillplayabiggerroleinurbantransportby2030.Governmentsareinvestinginpilotprojectstotestthesetechnologies.Whilechallengesremain,China’scommitmenttoinnovationsuggeststhatitscitieswillcontinuetoleadinsustainabletransportationsolutions.问题：1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Tocriticizethegovernment’stransportationpolicies.B.Tohighlightthebenefitsofhigh-techtransportsolutions.C.TodiscussthechallengesofurbanizationinChina.D.Tocomparetraditionalandmoderntransportationmethods.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemdoe-bikescauseinHangzhou?A.Theyaretooexpensiveformostresidents.B.Theycontributetoairpollution.C.Theycreatesidewalkcongestion.D.Theyarenotenvironmentallyfriendly.3.HowhasShanghai’sintelligenttransportsystemimprovedtrafficconditions?A.Byincreasingthenumberoftrafficlights.B.Byencouragingmorepeopletousee-bikes.C.Byreducingpeak-hourcongestion.D.Bybuildingmoresubwaylines.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofurbantransport?A.Citieswillreturntotraditionaltransportmethods.B.Autonomousvehicleswillbecomewidespread.C.Governmentswillstopinvestinginnewtechnologies.D.E-bikeswillreplaceallotherformsoftransport.5.Whichcityismentionedashavingawell-developedsubwaysystem?A.HangzhouB.ShanghaiC.ShenzhenD.Beijing6.WhatisthebiggestchallengeforsubwayconstructioninChina?A.LackoftechnologyB.HighcostsC.PublicresistanceD.Limitedspace7.Whydoe-bikesfacesafetyconcernsincities?A.Theyarenotfastenough.B.Theyaredifficulttocontrol.C.Theyareoftenstolen.D.Theyconflictwithpedestrians.8.WhatroledoAI-driventrafficlightsplayinurbantransport?A.Theyincreasetrafficaccidents.B.Theyreducetraveltimes.C.Theymaketrafficlightsmorecolorful.D.Theyareonlyusedinbigcities.9.WhatdoesthepassageimplyaboutChina’sapproachtotransportation?A.Itispassiveandreactive.B.Itisinnovativeandproactive.C.Itisfocusedsolelyoncost-cutting.D.Itisinfluencedmorebyforeignmodels.10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasustainabletransportsolution?A.ElectricbikesB.Autonomousveh