2025-2026学年广东大湾区普通高中第一学期期末高一英语试题

2025-2026学年广东大湾区普通高中第一学期期末高一英语试题第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWalkingisabasichumanactivitythat’sregardedasamodernworkoutwithdifferentstyles.Researchhasshownthatregularwalkscanbringusmanybenefits.Whetheryouwantstrongerbones,lessstress,orslimmerbodies,there’sawalkforthat.Here’showdifferentwalkingstylesmeetdetailedfitnessaims.Walkingisgreatforyourhealth—andwalkingbackwardmaybeevenbetter.Buthowmuchshouldwewalkeachday?“Forgetabout10,000steps,”saysfitnessexpertJoeyMasri.“Whilehavingagoallikethiscanmakewalkingattractive,it’skeytorememberthatphysicalactivityisdifferentforeveryone.Agoalthatistooeasyforonepersonmightbeimpossibleforanother.”1.Howmanywalkingstylesareespeciallywomen-friendly?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.2.Whichstyleofwalkingvaluesreal-worldsenses?A.Rucking. B.IntervalWalking. C.PowerWalking. D.MindfulNatureWalking.3.Whatissuggestedaboutwalkinginthelastparagraph?A.Winnersneverquit. B.Lifeliesinmovement.C.Whatfitsyouisbest. D.Practicemakesperfect.BIfirstvisitedChinawhenthecountrybegantoopenuptowesterners,andIspentalongtimeexploringYunnanbackthen,sobeinginvitedbackaftersomanyyearsfeelslikeawonderfulchancetoseejusthowmuchhaschangedhere.Thisvisitisnicelyunhurried,allowingmetoexploreonmyownaswellaswithotherjournalists(记者).Often,press(新闻媒体)tripsaresorushedthatyouhardlyseeanything—butthistime,Ifeelwe’rereallygettingtoexperienceeachplacedeeply.Yunnanhaschangedalot—farmorethanIcouldhaveeverimagined.DaliandLijiang,oncesleepylittletownswithoutavisitorinsight,arenowfamoustouristattractions.Backthen,bothDaliandLijiangwerewherepeoplelivedandworked.Now,they’refulloftouristshopsandhotels.Inthepast,localsinbrighttraditionalclotheswouldcomeintotowntoshop,shylyturningawayfromcameras.Now,peoplerentthosesameclothesforphotos.Thechangesarealsopositive.Foodinthosedayswasfairlylimited,butnowthere’sawidevariety.Irelishthestreetfood,especiallyunusualthingslikecrickets(蟋蟀),andalsothefoodintherestaurants,whichisequallyexcellent.Anotherpositiveismakinglocalfriendswhoarehappytodiscusseverypartofthecountryanditsculture.Myguide,Tammy,isoutstanding—shegoesoutofherwaytofeedmycuriosity.Atonepoint,sheevenknockedondoorsinthebackstreetsofavillage,soIcouldmeetlocalfamiliesandgetalookattheirlifestyle.AlthoughIhavevisitedotherplacesinChinasincethefirstvisit,itisextremelyinterestingtoreturntoYunnanin2025.Peoplearefriendlyandpolite,hotelscomfortableandwell-run,andtheorganizationperfect.Theplaceisbeautifulandwellworthexploring.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromthefirstparagraph?A.Heenjoyspresstrips. B.HeoftentravelstoYunnan.C.Helikestotravelalone. D.Heprefersdeepexploration.5.WhatisthemainchangeinDaliandLijiangaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Offeringmorechoicesoffood. B.Turningintowell-knowntouristspots.C.Losingitstraditionalwayoflife. D.Behavingmorepolitelytowardsvisitors.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relish”inparagraph3mean?A.Getshockedby. B.Takepleasurein. C.Feelunsureabout. D.Focusmainlyon.7.Whatisthewriter’striptoYunnanin2025like?ATiringbutmeaningful. B.Inspiringandbreathtaking.C.Rushedbuteducational. D.Worthwhileandimpressive.COnawinternight,asnowleopard(雪豹)jumpedintoRinchenLama’slivestock(家畜)inDolpa,afarawayHimalayanareainwesternNepal,killing37sheepandgoats.Monthslater,anotherattacktookhishorse,leavinghimverysad.“We’vebeentoldprotectingsnowleopardsisimportant,butforvillageslikeus,theymakeourlifeveryhard,”Rinchensays,sharingtheunhappinessofmanylocalherders(牧民).Snowleopards,animalsindanger,liveinhighmountainareasacross12Asiancountries.Astheirwildfoodgetslessduetohabitatloss,thesetophuntersareincreasinglytargetinglivestock.ForpoorDolpaherders,thelossesarelarge,equalto$900-$1,050—almostthesameasalocal’syearlyincome,soherdersfightback.Areportstatesthat221-450snowleopardsarekilledworldwideeachyear,and55%ofthesekillingsresultfromfightingback.EnvironmentalprotectorTshiringLhamuLamaisdealingwiththisproblemdirectlysupportedbygroupsliketheSnowleopardConservancyandothers,shegivesoutsolar-poweredlightstostopnighttimeleopardattacksandworkswithlocalwomentobuildaprotectivefencetokeepleopardsoutinDolpa.Shealsousesstonebases,adesigncomingfromasuccessfulexampleinanIndianpark,wheresimilarstructuresgreatlyreducedthenumberoflivestockkillings.Inthelongrun,Tshiringencouragessnowleopardtourism,fromwhichhostfamiliesearngoodmoney.Onaverage,familieswhohostvisitingtouristscanearnbetween65,000and103,000Indianrupeesduringtheannualfour-monthtouristseason.“Localattitudesarechanging.”Tshiringsays,“Backthen,thelocalssawmeasanenemy.Theyweretheguardiansoftheirlivestock,andIwastheguardianofthesnowleopard.Nowweknowthatweneedtoprotectboth—snowleopardsfortheecosystem,andlivelihoodsforthepeople.”8.Howdoestheauthorbeginthepassage?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Byquotinganexpert.C.Byexplaininganidea. D.Byreferringtoastudy.9.Whatdoestheauthortrytoshowbymentioningthenumbersinparagraph2?A.Afruitlesseffort. B.Anagreeablesolution.C.Aserioussituation. D.Anunavoidableresult.10.HowdoesTshiringmainlysolvetheproblemoflivestockloss?A.Bytakingprotectivemeasures. B.Byworkingwithlocalwomen.C.ByusingstonebasesfromIndia. D.Byteachingherdersnewskills.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Livestockandwildlifecanbefriends. B.Wildlifeshouldbeputinthefirstplace.C.Tourismisimportantfortheeconomy. D.Cooperationisbetterthanhardfighting.DAccordingtorecentscientificreports,tornadoes,wildfiresandsealevelriseareallonalistofdangersmadeworsebyclimatechange.Understandinghowdamagingthesedisasterswillbecome,whentheywillhappen,andwhatareasarelikelytosufferthemostdamageisveryimportantforeffectivedisasterpreparation.Toaddressthisurgentneed,ColumbiaclimatescientistsattheNationalCenterfordisasterpreparedness(NCDP)haveledaprojecttodevelopatool,whichcanprovideofficials,citydevelopersandfamilieswiththeinformationtheyneedtoplanfortheworst.Thistool,basedontheNaturalDisastersIndex(指数)v2.0,whichcanjudge14differentdisastertypes,willusenewandcommunicativedatasets(数据集)totrackthedisasterscausedbyclimatechange.Theresearchteamstressesthatsincethebasicclimateconditionsarechanging,pastweatherpatternscannolongerreliablyguideourunderstandingoffuturerisks.Instead,thedatasets,withadvancedcomputermodelingandthelatestclimatescience,canprojecthowthemajortypesofnaturaldisasterswillstrengthenthemselvesandspreadwidelythroughthecomingdecades.Thistoolmarksanimportantchangeinhowweprepareforclimate-relateddisasters.“Weareinatimewhenthedisasterswefaceareincreasinglyaffectingthelivesandlivelihoodsofourcommunities,rightwhenweneedthistoolmost.”saidJeffreySchlegelmilch,thedirectorofNCDP.“Byworkingontheproject,researcherscanprovidemorereliabledatathathelptoraisebetterdecisions,investments(投资)andrecoveryforcommunities.”“Forindividuals,thedatasetsmayhelpyoulookatthekindsofdisastersthatyoumayface,whichcanleadyoutoplanfortheminyourownpersonalpreparedness.”saidSchlegelmilch.“Andthedatasetscanalsohelpinvestorstoencourageadaptableinvestmentstodealwiththeserisks.Emergencymanagersandcityplannerscanusethesetohelplookintohowdisastersmaychange,whichwillhaveawidereffectondisasterpreventionplansandcitydevelopmentplans.”12.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheprojectondisasters?A.Towarnofnaturaldisasters. B.Togiveinformationfordisasterplanning.C.Tointroducedisasterdamage. D.Totrackdisasters’changesoveralongtime.13.Whatmakesthedatasetsbetterthanpastmodels?A.Theabilitytoidentifydisasters. B.Thewaystopreventdisasters.C.Theuseofhigh-techandscience. D.Thebasisonthepresentindex.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthedatasetsinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theymainlyservescientificstudies. B.Theyhavebroughteconomicreturns.C.Theyhavewidepracticalapplications. D.Theyaremostlyusedfordatacollection.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AToolMappingFutureClimateRisks. B.AModelforScienceDataCollection.C.DatasetsPresentingChangingClimate. D.MethodsofNaturaldisasterPrevention.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheLanguageLearningJourney“Howmanylanguagesdoyouspeak?”Thissimplequestionissurprisinglydifficulttoanswer.Ihavestudiedfivelanguages,butIcannottrulysayIcanspeakallfive.____16____Simplygivinganumberdoesn’tseemright.Theeasiestansweristwo:EnglishandFrench.Icanusebothwell,yetcallingthemequally“fluent”ismisleading.IhavestudiedFrenchforyearsandevenlivedinFrance,soIamverycomfortablewithit.ButmyEnglish,asmymothertongue,isfarstronger.____17____IthinkofEnglishassittingandFrenchaswalking.Sittingisnaturalandrequiresnoeffort.____18____Imovewithoutthinkingabouteachstepandcangoalongway,thoughImighttripnowandthen.____19____LearningSpanishfeelslikerunningarace—itdemandstotalfocusandleavesmeverytired.LearningNorwegianislikerunningonapathwiththingsintheway;itismuchharderandwhenIcan’tgetpast,Ihavetofindanotherway.ThenthereisGreek,whichfeelslikerunningthatsameracewithalionfollowingclosebehind—astruggleIhavetodealwith,butthespeediscompletelyoutofmycontrol.So,whatnumberdoesthatleavemewith?“Five”istoomuch,sinceIdon’ttrulycommandthemall.Yet“two”doesnottellthefullstory.____20____Myrealpridecomesfromthejourneyoflearningtheothers.Intheend,thevalueliesnotinanumber,butinthepersonalchallengesfacedandtheeffort,growth,andunderstandinggainedalongtheway.A.Walkingisalsocomfortable.B.Myabilitiesineacharedifferent.C.Forverydifficultideas,Istillneedit.D.Actually,Itakenoprideinasimplecount.E.Eachlanguagefeelslikeadifferentkindofsport.F.Myjourneywithotherlanguageshasbeenmorechallenging.G.Thispersonalexperiencechangedmyviewonlearningcompletely.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Foralongtime,IfeltliketheleastinterestingpersononEarth.WheneverItriedtojoinothers,theylookedatme____21____andbehavedasifIdidn’tfitin.SoIchose____22____,eventhoughIhadsomuchtosay.IwastoldthatIhadautism(自闭症)atfour,andItruly____23____whatitmeantatsixafterreadingthebookUnderstandingSam.IknewIwasn’tbroken—just____24____.Towardtheendofmyfreshmanyear,somethinginsideme____25____.Idon’tknowwhatexactly.IguessI’dreachedmy____26____.IdecidedIwasn’tgoingtostayquietanymore.Ijoinedthemediaclubanddiscoveredtheworldofpodcasting(播客),which____27____metostartmyownpodcast,“AutismRocksandRolls”.AsIworkedonit,asenseofself-worthandconfidencebeganto____28____.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwassimplyawaytousemy____29____,butsoonIrealizedIwasalsospeakingupforothers,especiallythosewhowere____30____byautism.I’veinterviewedmanyfamouspeople,deliveredaTEDxTalk,and____31____withlistenersworldwide.Butthebestpartisn’ttheguestlist.It’sknowingthatwhatI’mdoingisopeningpeople’s____32____andmindstoapopulationthattoooftengoes____33____.Toanyonewhofeelsoverlookedorignored,Iwantyoutoknowthis:Ifyou’vebeen____34____fortoolong,perhapsit’stimetofindyourownvoice.Keep____35____.Someonewillhearyou.21.A.curiously B.eagerly C.calmly D.strangely22.A.peace B.silence C.patience D.absence23.A.understood B.felt C.wondered D.valued24.A.perfect B.normal C.different D.sick25.A.froze B.changed C.broke D.recovered26.A.end B.record C.limit D.destination27.A.led B.promised C.taught D.forced28.A.return B.grow C.rebuild D.come29.A.time B.energy C.skill D.voice30.A.heldback B.lockedup C.sweptaway D.turneddown31A.worked B.played C.connected D.debated32.A.arms B.ears C.hands D.mouths33.A.misunderstood B.mistreated C.unknown D.unheard34.A.doubtful B.lonely C.quiet D.sad35.A.going B.fighting C.practising D.speaking第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChuiwanisanancientChinesegame____36____holdsgreathistoricalimportanceasanearlyformofmoderngolf.Theterm“Chuiwan”comesfromtwoChinesecharacters:“chui,”whichmeans“tohit”,and“wan”,whichmeans“ball”.Historically,thegamefirstgainedpopularityamongthewealthyandpowerfulduringtheSongDynasty.ItsdevelopmentreachedanewstageintheYuanDynastywhentheclassictextWanJing(ClassicoftheBall)____37____(write).ItnotonlydetailedtherulesofChuiwanbutalsostressedsportsmanshipandcorrectbehaviour,____38____(show)thatthegamewasplayedinan____