2026年英语语法与阅读理解能力测试题

2026年英语语法与阅读理解能力测试题第一部分：语法题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.单项选择（2题，每题2分）请选择最适合填入空格的选项。①Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketingandcommunication.A)inB)atC)onD)for②IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A)amB)wereC)beD)was2.短语搭配（2题，每题2分）请选择与划线短语意思最接近的选项。①Theprojectwas______duetobudgetcuts.A)delayedforB)canceledbecauseC)postponedowingtoD)putonholdasaresultof②Sheis______interestedinthejobbecauseitoffersgoodbenefits.A)slightlyB)particularlyC)merelyD)exactly3.时态语态（2题，每题2分）请选择正确的时态或语态形式。①Bythetimetheyarrive,themeeting______.A)willhavestartedB)hasstartedC)willstartD)starts②Thereport______bytheteamnextTuesday.A)willbefinishedB)isfinishingC)willfinishD)hasbeenfinished4.虚拟语气（2题，每题2分）请选择正确的虚拟语气形式。①IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthepresentation.A)hadB)haveC)hadhadD)wouldhavehad②It’sapitythatyou______totheconferencelastweek.A)didn’tgoB)wouldn’tgoC)don’tgoD)weren’tgoing5.独立主格（2题，每题2分）请选择正确的独立主格结构。①Themanager,togetherwithhisstaff,______tothemeeting.A)weregoingB)hasgoneC)hadgoneD)wasgoing②Theproblem,______,remainsunsolved.A)discussedbytheteamB)tobediscussedbytheteamC)beingdiscussedbytheteamD)havingbeendiscussedbytheteam第二部分：阅读理解（共5篇文章，每题2分，总分40分）文章一（2题，每题2分）题目：TheFutureofRemoteWorkTheriseofdigitalcommunicationtoolshastransformedthewaycompaniesoperate.Manybusinessesnowallowemployeestoworkfromhome,whichhasbenefitslikereducedcommutingtimeandincreasedflexibility.However,remoteworkalsopresentschallenges,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringproductivity.Companiesareexperimentingwithnewtechnologies,likevirtualmeetingplatformsandprojectmanagementsoftware,tobridgethegap.Whilesomeemployeesthriveinremotesettings,othersmissthesocialinteractionofofficelife.Thefutureofworkmayinvolveahybridmodel,combiningthebestofbothworlds.①Whatisthemainbenefitofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A)LowerofficecostsB)ReducedcommutingtimeC)Betterwork-lifebalanceD)Increasedemployeesatisfaction②Theword"thrive"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A)struggleB)succeedC)complainD)dislike文章二（2题，每题2分）题目：SustainableTourisminRuralAreasTourismcanbringeconomicgrowthtoruralareas,butitmustbemanagedsustainablytoprotectlocalculturesandenvironments.Manyruralcommunitiesarenowadoptingeco-friendlypractices,suchas限制ingthenumberofvisitorsandpromotinglocalbusinesses.Sustainabletourismensuresthatfuturegenerationscanenjoythesamenaturalbeautyandculturalheritage.GovernmentsandNGOsareworkingtogethertocreatepoliciesthatbalancetourismdevelopmentwithconservation.Forexample,inScotland,thegovernmenthasintroducedstrictguidelinestopreservetheHighlands’naturallandscape.③Whatistheprimaryconcernabouttourisminruralareas?A)JoblossesB)EnvironmentaldamageC)CulturalerosionD)Reducedvisitornumbers④Thephrase"eco-friendlypractices"refersto:A)high-techsolutionsB)environmentallyconsciousmethodsC)expensiveinfrastructureD)traditionaltourismmodels文章三（2题，每题2分）题目：TheImportanceofDigitalLiteracyIntoday’sdigitalage,digitalliteracyhasbecomeessentialforbothstudentsandworkers.Itincludestheabilitytousetechnologyeffectively,evaluateinformationonline,andprotectpersonaldata.Schoolsareintegratingdigitalliteracyintotheircurricula,butmanyadultsstilllacktheseskills.Companiesarealsorecognizingtheneedtotrainemployeesindigitaltools.Forinstance,asurveyinJapanfoundthat40%ofofficeworkersstrugglewithbasiconlinetasks.Withoutdigitalliteracy,individualsmaybeleftbehindinthejobmarket.Governmentsshouldinvestindigitaleducationprogramstoensureeveryonehasequalopportunities.⑤Whyisdigitalliteracyimportantforadults?A)TousesocialmediamoreeffectivelyB)TostaycompetitiveinthejobmarketC)ToavoidonlinescamsD)Tousesmartphonesbetter⑥Theword"curricula"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A)textbooksB)coursesofstudyC)examsD)teachers文章四（2题，每题2分）题目：TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinHealthcareArtificialintelligence(AI)isrevolutionizinghealthcarebyimprovingdiagnosis,treatment,andpatientcare.AI-poweredtoolscananalyzemedicalimagesmoreaccuratelythanhumansinsomecases.Forexample,GoogleHealthhasdevelopedanAIsystemthatdetectsskincancerwith95%accuracy.AIalsohelpsdoctorspredictpatientoutcomesandpersonalizetreatments.However,ethicalconcernsremain,suchasdataprivacyandalgorithmbias.ManycountriesarenowestablishingregulationstogovernAIinmedicine.Despitechallenges,AIhasthepotentialtosavelivesandreducehealthcarecosts.⑦WhatisthebiggestadvantageofAIinhealthcare?A)LowerhealthcarecostsB)FasterdiagnosesC)MorejobopportunitiesD)Betterpatientsatisfaction⑧Thephrase"algorithmbias"refersto:A)errorsinAIcalculationsB)unequaltreatmentbyAIsystemsC)highcostsofAItechnologyD)lackofAIinmedicalresearch文章五（2题，每题2分）题目：TheBenefitsofLearningaSecondLanguageLearningasecondlanguagecanboostcognitiveabilities,improvecareerprospects,andenhanceculturalunderstanding.Studiesshowthatbilingualindividualsoftenhavebetterproblem-solvingskillsandmemory.InmultilingualcountrieslikeIndia,knowingmultiplelanguagesisapracticalnecessity.Forexample,areportbytheIndianMinistryofEducationfoundthatmultilingualemployeesearn20%morethanmonolingualones.Languagelearningalsofostersempathyandtolerance.Inaglobalizedworld,theabilitytocommunicateacrossculturesismorevaluablethanever.⑨Whatisthemainbenefitoflearningasecondlanguage?A)HighersalariesB)BettermemoryC)CulturalappreciationD)Improvedcommunicationskills⑩Theword"multilingual"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A)monolingualB)bilingualC)polyglotD)fluent第三部分：完形填空（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）题目：ThePowerofSmallChangesManypeopledesiresignificantlifeimprovements,buttheyoftenfeeloverwhelmedbythescaleofchangerequired.However,researchshowsthatsmall,consistentactionscanleadtoremarkableresultsovertime.Forexample,readingonebookpermonthorexercisingfor15minutesdailymayseemminor,buttheycompoundintomeaningfulprogress.Thekeyistostartwithsomethingachievableandgraduallybuildmomentum.Likea滴水穿石effect,tinyeffortscanbreakthroughbarriers.AstudybyHarvardBusinessSchoolfoundthatemployeeswhoimprovedtheirworkhabitsbyjust1%eachdaybecame27%moreproductivewithinayear.Similarly,aJapanesestudyshowedthatpeoplewhosaved1,000yendailyaccumulatedover1millionin10years.Thesecretliesinconsistencyandpatience.Whenfacedwithchallenges,it’seasytogiveup.Butifwereframeourmindset,smallchangesbecomeopportunitiesforgrowth.Insteadofthinking,"Ican’tdothis,"try,"Icandoalittlebit."Overtime,these"littles"adduptosomethingextraordinary.①Theword"overwhelmed"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)inspiredB)motivatedC)discouragedD)excited②Thephrase"dripbydrip"refersto:A)suddensuccessB)gradualprogressC)quickresultsD)large-scaleefforts③Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Largechangesaremoreeffectivethansmallones.B)Smallactionscanleadtosignificantimprovements.C)Peopleshouldfocusonmajorgoalsonly.D)Consistencyisunnecessaryforsuccess.④Theword"compounded"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)decreasedB)remainedC)increasedD)disappeared⑤ThestudybyHarvardBusinessSchoolfoundthat:A)dailyimprovementsdoubledproductivity.B)employeesweremoreproductivewithlargegoals.C)1%dailyprogressledtomajorresults.D)JapanesemethodsweresuperiortoWesternones.⑥Theword"barriers"inthethirdparagraphrefersto:A)rewardsB)obstaclesC)habitsD)opportunities⑦Thephrase"abit"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)alotB)alittleC)nothingD)everything⑧Theword"extraordinary"inthefifthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)ordinaryB)commonC)amazingD)simple⑨Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionforpeoplewhostrugglewithchange?A)Setambitiousgoals.B)Giveupeasily.C)Startsmallandbeconsistent.D)Avoidchallenges.⑩Thepassageimpliesthat:A)bigachievementsrequirebigeffortsonly.B)smallhabitshavenolong-termimpact.C)successcomesquicklywithhardwork.D)persistenceiskeytoprogress.答案与解析第一部分：语法题（20分）1.①A/②B-①"experienceinmarketing"是固定搭配，表示“在某个领域有经验”。-②"IfIwereyou"是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设。2.①C/②B-①"postponedowingto"与"dueto"意思相近，表示“因故推迟”。-②"particularlyinterested"强调“特别感兴趣”，符合语境