日常英语词汇积累与应用试题

日常英语词汇积累与应用试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：日常英语词汇积累与应用试题考核对象：初中英语学生题型分值分布：-单选题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-填空题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-判断题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-简答题（3题，每题4分，共12分）-应用题（2题，每题9分，共18分）总分：100分一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"happen"isa/an______.A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb2.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"？A.sadB.angryC.tiredD.busy3."Igotoschooleveryday."Theunderlinedwordmeans______.A.walkB.runC.travelD.go4.Theword"important"isa/an______.A.verbB.adjectiveC.adverbD.noun5."Sheiseatinganapple."Theunderlinedwordmeans______.A.foodB.fruitC.vegetableD.drink6.Theword"big"isusedtodescribethesizeofsomething.Itisa/an______.A.verbB.nounC.adjectiveD.adverb7."Iamreadingabook."Theunderlinedwordmeans______.A.writeB.readC.listenD.speak8.Theword"quickly"isa/an______.A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb9."Thisismypen."Theunderlinedwordmeans______.A.pencilB.eraserC.penD.book10.Theword"beautiful"isusedtodescribesomething.Itisa/an______.A.verbB.nounC.adjectiveD.adverb二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Mynameis______.2.Sheis______teacher.3.Wehave______lunchatschool.4.Thecatis______thetable.5.Heis______thanme.6.Iliketoplay______inthepark.7.Thebookis______thanthepencil.8.Sheis______happytoday.9.Theweatheris______today.10.Igotobed______atnight.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1."Happy"isanadjective.(√)2."Run"isanoun.(×)3."Quickly"isanadverb.(√)4."Book"isaverb.(×)5."Big"isanadjective.(√)6."Eat"isanoun.(×)7."Beautiful"isanadverb.(×)8."Go"isaverb.(√)9."Pen"isanoun.(√)10."Sad"isanadjective.(√)四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.2.Whatisthefunctionofanadjectiveinasentence？3.Whyis"quickly"anadverb？五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsgiveninbrackets.-Sheis______(happy)thanherbrother.-Thedogruns______(fast)thanthecat.-Iam______(tired)todaybecauseIdidn’tsleepwelllastnight.-Thisisa______(big)house.-Hewrites______(carefully)toavoidmistakes.-Thestudentsare______(noisy)intheclassroom.-Theappleis______(red)incolor.-Theylive______(far)fromtheirschool.-Thebookis______(heavy)thanthenotebook.2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthewordsinparentheses.-Sheiseatinganapple.(fruit)-Heisreadingabook.(write)-Thecatissleepingonthebed.(sleep)-Iamgoingtoschool.(travel)-Theweatherissunnytoday.(bright)-Heisrunningfast.(quickly)-Theflowersarebeautiful.(look)-Sheisateacher.(work)-Thestudentsarestudyinghard.(study)标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B2.A3.D4.B5.B6.C7.B8.D9.C10.C解析：1."happen"isaverb,meaning"tooccur."2."happy"的反义词是"sad."3."go"isageneraltermformovement.4."important"describesaquality,soitisanadjective.5."apple"isafruit.6."big"describessize,soitisanadjective.7."reading"isthepresentparticipleof"read."8."quickly"describeshowanactionisdone,soitisanadverb.9."pen"isawritinginstrument.10."beautiful"describesaquality,soitisanadjective.二、填空题1.Mynameis______.(Answer:MynameisTom.)2.Sheis______teacher.(Answer:Sheisa.)3.Wehave______lunchatschool.(Answer:Wehavea.)4.Thecatis______thetable.(Answer:Thecatisonthe.)5.Heis______thanme.(Answer:Heistallerthanme.)6.Iliketoplay______inthepark.(Answer:Iliketoplaybasketballinthepark.)7.Thebookis______thanthepencil.(Answer:Thebookislongerthanthepencil.)8.Sheis______happytoday.(Answer:Sheisveryhappytoday.)9.Theweatheris______today.(Answer:Theweatherissunnytoday.)10.Igotobed______atnight.(Answer:Igotobedearlyatnight.)解析：填空题考察词汇的实际应用能力，需根据语境选择合适的词性或形式。三、判断题1.√2.×3.√4.×5.√6.×7.×8.√9.√10.√解析：判断题考察对词性的基本认知，需准确区分名词、动词、形容词、副词等。四、简答题1.Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea(e.g.,"book,""teacher").Averbisawordthatexpressesanactionorstateofbeing(e.g.,"run,""is").2.Anadjectivedescribesanounorpronoun,givingdetailsaboutitsqualityorcharacteristic(e.g.,"beautiful,""big").3."Quickly"isanadverbbecauseitdescribeshowanactionisdone(e.g.,"runsquickly").五、应用题1.Fillintheblanks:-Sheis______(happy)thanherbrother.(Answer:happier)-Thedogruns______(fast)thanthecat.(Answer:faster)-Iam______(tired)todaybecauseIdidn’tsleepwelllastnight.(Answer:moretired)-Thisisa______(big)house.(Answer:big)-Hewrites______(carefully)toavoidmistakes.(Answer:carefully)-Thestudentsare______(noisy)intheclassroom.(Answer:noisy)-Theappleis______(red)incolor.(Answer:red)-Theylive______(far)fromtheirschool.(Answer:far)-Thebookis______(heavy)thanthenotebook.(Answer:heavier)2.Rewritethesentences:-Sheiseatinganapple.(fruit)(Answer:Sheiseatingfruit.)-