2026年英文四级考试写作与翻译模拟题

2026年英文四级考试写作与翻译模拟题写作部分（共2题，每题15分，总分30分）写作任务一（15分）题目：TheImpactofRuralRevitalizationonYoungPeopleinChina背景：近年来，中国政府大力推进乡村振兴战略，旨在改善农村生活环境、促进农业现代化，并吸引年轻人才回流。这一政策对农村青年产生了多方面影响，包括就业机会、生活方式和价值观等。写作要求：1.结合个人观察或社会现象，论述乡村振兴对农村青年的积极和消极影响。2.分析农村青年在乡村振兴中可扮演的角色及面临的挑战。3.提出至少两条建议，帮助农村青年更好地适应和参与乡村振兴。要求：短文需包含标题，不得少于150词。写作任务二（15分）题目：HowTechnologyShapesModernUrbanLife背景：随着人工智能、大数据等技术的发展，城市生活发生了深刻变化。例如，智能交通系统、在线公共服务和远程办公等已成为现代都市的常态。写作要求：1.描述技术在三个不同城市生活场景（如交通、教育、娱乐）中的应用。2.分析技术带来的便利与潜在问题（如隐私安全、数字鸿沟）。3.结合自身经历，提出如何平衡技术发展与人类需求的具体措施。要求：短文需包含标题，不得少于150词。翻译部分（共2题，每题15分，总分30分）翻译任务一（15分）原文：“绿水青山就是金山银山。中国坚持生态优先、绿色发展，推动人与自然和谐共生。乡村振兴战略不仅是经济振兴，更是文化振兴、生态振兴。青年一代应成为生态文明建设的生力军，传承乡村文明，创新绿色发展模式。”要求：将以上中文段落翻译成英文，注意句式多样性和语言准确性。翻译任务二（15分）原文：“上海作为国际化大都市，融合了东西方文化。外滩的万国建筑群见证了历史变迁，陆家嘴的摩天大楼展现了未来活力。然而，城市快速发展也带来了交通拥堵、环境污染等问题。市民呼吁政府加强规划，实现可持续发展。青年志愿者在社区服务中发挥重要作用，促进文明城市建设。”要求：将以上中文段落翻译成英文，注意逻辑连贯性和术语使用。答案与解析写作部分答案与解析写作任务一答案（参考）Title:RuralRevitalization:OpportunitiesandChallengesforYoungPeopleinChinaRuralrevitalization,anationalstrategyinitiatedbytheChinesegovernment,hasbroughtsignificantchangestoruralareas,particularlyforyoungpeople.Ontheonehand,itcreatesmorejobopportunitiesinagriculture,tourism,ande-commerce,attractingyoungtalenttoreturnandcontributetolocaldevelopment.Forinstance,manyyoungentrepreneurshavestartedorganicfarmsorruralhomestays,leveragingdigitalplatformstoreachbroadermarkets.Additionally,improvedinfrastructure,suchashigh-speedinternetandbetterschools,enhancesthequalityoflifeinvillages,makingthemmoreappealingtoyouth.However,ruralrevitalizationalsoposeschallenges.Someyoungpeoplestruggletoadapttoslower-pacedrurallifeaftergrowingupincities.Limitedpublicservices,suchashealthcareandculturalactivities,maydiscouragethemfromsettlingpermanently.Moreover,incomedisparitiesbetweenruralandurbanareasremainaconcern,asyoungworkersinruralregionsoftenearnlessthantheirurbancounterparts.Toaddresstheseissues,governmentsshouldinvestinruraleducationandvocationaltrainingtoequipyoungpeoplewithskillsformodernagricultureandtourism.Additionally,fosteringcommunityparticipationcanhelpyouthfeelmoreconnectedtotheirhometowns.Forexample,organizingculturalfestivalsoryouth-ledtechworkshopscancreateasenseofbelongingandencouragelong-termengagement.Inconclusion,ruralrevitalizationoffersbothpromiseanddifficultyforyoungpeople,andproactivemeasuresareneededtoensuretheybenefitfromthisnationalcampaign.解析：1.结构清晰：首段提出背景，第二段分别论述积极和消极影响，第三段提出建议。2.论据具体：列举有机农场、数字平台等实例，增强说服力。3.语言流畅：使用“ontheonehand”“however”“inconclusion”等衔接词，逻辑自然。写作任务二答案（参考）Title:TheDouble-EdgedSwordofTechnologyinUrbanLifeTechnologyhasrevolutionizedurbanliving,offeringunprecedentedconveniencewhileraisingconcernsaboutitslong-termimpact.Intransportation,smarttrafficsystemsandride-sharingappshavereducedcommutetimes,easingcongestionincitieslikeBeijingandShanghai.Ineducation,onlineplatformsprovideaccesstoglobalcourses,enablinglifelonglearning.Inentertainment,streamingserviceslikeNetflixandTikTokhavetransformedhowurbanitesrelax,thoughexcessivescreentimemayleadtosocialisolation.Despitethesebenefits,technologyalsoposesrisks.Cybersecuritythreats,suchasdatabreaches,loomlargerasmoreservicesmoveonline.Thedigitaldividepersists,witholderadultsstrugglingtousesmartphones,wideningsocietalgaps.Moreover,sedentarylifestylesinducedbyremoteworkande-commercemayharmpublichealth.Tomitigatethesechallenges,citiesshouldprioritizedigitalliteracyprogramstobridgetheagegap.Forinstance,communitycenterscanhostworkshopsonusingonlinebankingorsocialmediasafely.Additionally,governmentsmustenforcestricterprivacylawstoprotectcitizensfromcyberfraud.Inessence,technologyisapowerfultool,butitsbenefitsdependonhowurbanplannersandcitizensadapttoitsevolvingroleindailylife.解析：1.对比鲜明：分点论述技术便利与问题，如交通、教育、健康等场景。2.数据支撑：提及北京、上海等城市，增加真实感。3.建议可行：提出具体措施，如社区培训、法律监管，体现实用主义。翻译部分答案与解析翻译任务一答案（参考）“Lushgreenmountainsandclearwatersareinvaluableassets,equivalenttomountainsofgoldandsilver.Chinaadherestoanecological-firstandgreen-developmentapproach,promotingharmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumansandnature.Ruralrevitalizationisnotmerelyaneconomicrevivalbutalsoaculturalandecologicalrestoration.Theyoungergenerationshouldbecomeadrivingforceinbuildinganecologicalcivilization,inheritingruraltraditionswhileinnovatinggreendevelopmentmodels.”解析：1.术语准确：使用“ecological-first”“harmoniouscoexistence”“ecologicalcivilization”等官方表述。2.句式灵活：将“绿水青山就是金山银山”意译为比喻（“equivalenttomountainsofgoldandsilver”），避免直译生硬。3.逻辑清晰：分句处理长句，如将“不仅是经济振兴，更是文化振兴”拆分为两个分句，符合英文表达习惯。翻译任务二答案（参考）“Shanghai,asaglobalmetropolis,blendsEasternandWesterncultures.TheBund’scolonialarchitecturereflectshistoricaltransformations,whiletheLujiazuiskylinesymbolizesfuturedynamism.Yet,rapidurbanizationhasbroughttrafficjamsandpollution,promptingcallsforsustainableplanning.Youthvolunteersplayakeyrolei