初中英语《定语从句》专项练习题100道及答案

初中英语《定语从句》专项练习题100道及答案考试说明1.本试卷严格对标初中英语课程标准，聚焦《定语从句》核心考点，涵盖who/whom/whose/which/that/when/where/why八大引导词的辨析与应用、限定性定语从句基础用法、先行词特殊修饰语（only/最高级/序数词等）的用法、定语从句与简单句的转换及常见易错点突破，完全贴合七年级下册至八年级上册课堂教学实际。2.试卷题型分为单项选择（60道，每题1分）、句型转换（20道，每题1分）、改错题（20道，每题1分），满分100分，答题时间60分钟，适配学生课后专项巩固、单元复习、考前检测及教师备课、课堂检测使用。3.所有题目均规避重复考点，精准对接课纲要求，贴合初中生认知水平，语言场景贴合教材及日常学习，卷尾附完整参考答案，方便学生自主核对、查漏补缺，教师快速批改、针对性讲解，排版简洁规范，可直接下载打印使用。一、单项选择（共60道，每题1分，计60分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每道题均对应课纲核心考点。1.Theboy______iswearingabluejacketismybestfriendLiMing.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose2.Thisistheschoolbag______mymotherboughtmeonmythirteenthbirthday.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where3.Doyouknowthegirl______wetalkedtoattheschoollibrarythismorning?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when4.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverywarminwinter.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where5.Istillremembertheday______ourEnglishteacherfirstcametoourclass.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where6.Thisistheclassroom______wehaveourEnglishclasseseveryday.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whose7.Thereason______Ididn’tgototheEnglishpartyyesterdayisthatIhadabadcold.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.when8.Heistheonlystudentinourclass______canspeakEnglishaswellasanativespeaker.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom9.ThisisthemostexcitingEnglishmovie______Ihaveeverwatched.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom10.Ihavefinishedallthehomework______ourEnglishteacherassignedlastFriday.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose11.Thegirl______fatherisanEnglishprofessoroftenhelpsuswithourpronunciation.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom12.Thecity______wewenttoduringthewinterholidayisfamousforitsoldbuildings.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.why13.Doyourememberthehours______wespentpracticingEnglishtogetherlastterm?A.whenB.whichC.whyD.where14.Thepen______IusetowriteEnglishcompositionsisverycomfortable.A.whichB.withwhichC.whereD.whose15.Sheistheclassmate______IhelpedwithherEnglishhomeworklastnight.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose16.ThisisthefirstEnglishsong______Ilearnedtosinginfrontoftheclass.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.when17.Theman______youshookhandswithattheschoolgateisournewEnglishteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where18.Thebook______coverisblueisaboutEnglishgrammarandusage.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that19.Idon’tknowthereason______sherefusedtohelpmewithmyEnglishreading.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.whom20.Thevillage______myparentsgrewupissurroundedbygreenmountains.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whose21.Heisoneofthestudents______aregoodatEnglishwritinginourgrade.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom22.Thestory______ourEnglishteachertoldusinclasstodayisveryeducational.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where23.Theday______wecelebrateTeachers’DayeveryyearisSeptember10th.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.why24.Theshop______sellsEnglishexercisebooksisnearourschoolgate.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whose25.Thegirl______hairisblackandcurlycomesfromEngland.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom26.Thisisthepencil______mydeskmatelentmeyesterdayafternoon.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where27.Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithourheadmasterintheoffice?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when28.Thetime______wespendonEnglishlisteningeverymorningis20minutes.A.whenB.whichC.whyD.where29.Thefactory______producesEnglishlearningtoolsisinthewestofourcity.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whose30.Thereason______hegaveforbeinglateforEnglishclassisnotbelievable.A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where31.Iliketheway______ourEnglishteacherexplainsnewwordstous.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when32.Theboy______IplayedbasketballwithafterschoolisfromClass3.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose33.Thebook______IamreadingnowisaboutthehistoryofEnglish.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where34.Thecity______Iwasbornandraisedisverybeautifulandmodern.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why35.Thewoman______sonismygoodfriendisadoctorinabighospital.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom36.ThisisthelastEnglishmagazine______Iwanttoreadthismonth.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom37.Theman______wethoughtwasmissingwasfoundthismorning.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where38.Thepen______withwhichIwriteEnglishlettersismadeinJapan.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose39.Theday______wemetourEnglishpenpalsfromAmericawasveryhappy.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.why40.Theshop______mymotherbuysEnglishstorybooksformeisverybig.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whose41.Thegirl______isgoodatEnglishspeakingoftentakespartinEnglishcompetitions.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose42.Thestory______isaboutanEnglishstudent’sdailylifemovedallofus.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where43.Thereason______Ican’tgowithyoutotheEnglishcorneristhatIhavetostudy.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.whom44.Theboy______fatherworksinourschoolismyclassmate.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom45.ThisisthemostusefulEnglishdictionary______Ihaveeverusedinmystudy.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom46.Theman______youintroducedtomeattheEnglishpartyisverykind.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where47.Thevillage______wevisitedduringthesummerholidayhaschangedalot.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.why48.Thetime______theEnglishexambeginsis8:30a.m.tomorrow.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where49.Thebook______coverisbrokenwaslenttomebymyEnglishteacher.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that50.Heistheonlyoneinourfamily______canspeakEnglishfluently.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom51.Thegirl______Italkedtoontheplaygroundjustnowismycousin.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose52.Thefactory______myfatherworksmakescomputersandEnglishlearningmachines.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whose53.Thereason______hedidn’tattendtheEnglishlessonyesterdayisunknown.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.when54.Thestory______ourEnglishteacherreadtousyesterdayisfromafamousEnglishnovel.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where55.Theboy______isplayingtheguitarismybrother’sgoodfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose56.Thisisthepen______Ilostontheschoolbusyesterdaymorning.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where57.Thecity______wewillvisitnextmonthisfamousforitsEnglish-speakingschools.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.why58.Thewoman______yousawintheEnglishofficeisourschool’sEnglishcoach.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose59.Thebook______IboughtinthebookstorelastweekisaboutEnglishidioms.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where60.Thereason______shecriedaftertheEnglishexamisthatshefailedit.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.whom二、句型转换（共20道，每题1分，计20分）根据要求改写句子，每空一词（含缩写），使改写后的句子与原句意思一致，且必须包含定语从句，符合课纲句型转换要求。61.Thisisapark.Weoftenplaygamesinthispark.Thisisthepark____________oftenplaygames.62.Theboyismycousin.HeisreadinganEnglishbook.Theboy____________readinganEnglishbookismycousin.63.Ihaveanewbike.Itscoloriswhite.Ihaveanewbike____________iswhite.64.Hetoldmeajoke.Thejokeisveryfunny.Thejoke____________toldmeisveryfunny.65.Wesawawoman.HersonisafamousEnglishsinger.Wesawawoman____________isafamousEnglishsinger.66.Thisisaletter.ItwaswrittenbymyEnglishpenpal.Thisistheletter____________writtenbymyEnglishpenpal.67.Iremembertheafternoon.IfirstlearnedtoreadEnglishnewspapersonthatafternoon.Iremembertheafternoon____________firstlearnedtoreadEnglishnewspapers.68.ThestoresellsEnglishbooks.Thestoreisnexttoourschool.Thestore____________Englishbooksisnexttoourschool.69.Themanismyuncle.Youtalkedtohimonthephonejustnow.Theman____________talkedtoonthephonejustnowismyuncle.70.Thereasonisclear.Shedidn’tcometotheEnglishclassforthisreason.Thereason____________didn’tcometotheEnglishclassisclear.71.Thisisaruler.IusethisrulertodrawlinesinEnglishclass.Thisistheruler____________usetodrawlinesinEnglishclass.72.Thegirlismysister.SheisgoodatwritingEnglisharticles.Thegirl____________goodatwritingEnglisharticlesismysister.73.Theroomisbright.WehaveourEnglishclassesinthisroom.Theroom____________haveourEnglishclassesisbright.74.Ihaveaclassmate.HisEnglishscoreisthehighestinourclass.Ihaveaclassmate____________isthehighestinourclass.75.Themagazineisinteresting.YoulentittomelastMonday.Themagazine____________lenttomelastMondayisinteresting.76.Thetimeis4:00p.m.WewillhaveourEnglishcorneratthistime.Thetime____________willhaveourEnglishcorneris4:00p.m.77.Thecompanyislarge.ItmakesEnglishlearningapps.Thecompany____________Englishlearningappsislarge.78.Thewomanisateacher.SheiscorrectingourEnglishhomework.Thewoman____________correctingourEnglishhomeworkisateacher.79.Theschoolbagisblack.Iboughtitinthestoreyesterday.Theschoolbag____________boughtyesterdayisblack.80.Thereasonissimple.Idon’tlikeEnglishmoviesforthisreason.Thereason____________don’tlikeEnglishmoviesissimple.三、改错题（共20道，每题1分，计20分）下列句子中均有一处错误（仅涉及定语从句知识点误用），请找出错误并在横线上改正，每题错误均为课纲常见易错点。81.ThisistheEnglishbookwhomybrothergaveme.______82.TheboywhichissittingnexttomeisgoodatEnglish.______83.DoyouknowthewomanwhomistalkingwithourEnglishteacher?______84.Thebuildingwherewindowsarebigisourschoollibrary.______85.IstillrememberthedaywhichIfirstmetmyEnglishpenpal.______86.Thisisthefactorywhichmyfatherworkseveryday.______87.Thereasonwhichshedidn’tcometoschoolisthatshewasill.______88.HeistheonlystudentwhichcanpassthisdifficultEnglishexam.______89.ThisisthemostinterestingEnglishstorywhichIhaveeverread.______90.IhavereadalltheEnglishbookswhichyoulentmelastmonth.______91.ThegirlwhosemotherisanEnglishteacherareveryfriendly.______92.Thetownwherewevisitedlastweekendisverybeautiful.______93.ThetimewhenwespenttogetherinEnglishclasswashappy.______94.ThepenwhoseIusetowriteEnglishwordsisverynice.______95.SheisthegirlwhichImetattheEnglishcompetitionlastweek.______96.Thereasonwhyhegaveforhismistakeisnottrue.______97.ThisisthesameEnglishbookwh