初中英语定语从句专项进阶练习及解析（100题）

初中英语定语从句专项进阶练习及解析（100题）（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________一、单项选择（共50题，每题1分，满分50分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，重点考查定语从句引导词辨析、成分判断及特殊用法。1.Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverreadinmyjuniorhighschoollife.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose2.Thegirlwith______youtalkedjustnowisthemonitorofourclass.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that3.Istillremembertheday______wefirstmetintheschoollibrary.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that4.Thereason______hewaslateforclassthismorningisthathisbikebrokedown.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.when5.Thereisnothingintheworld______canstopusfromworkinghardforourdreams.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose6.Heisoneofthestudents______alwaysgetgoodgradesintheEnglishexam.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that7.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverybrightandwarminwinter.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that8.Doyouknowtheboy______fatherisafamousscientistinourcity?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which9.Thisisthefactory______myfatherhasworkedformorethan20years.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when10.Thefilm______wetalkedaboutlastweekisgoingtobeonshowagain.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when11.Sheistheonlygirl______cansolvethisdifficultEnglishprobleminourclass.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose12.Idon’tliketheway______hespeakstohisteachersandclassmates.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when13.Thecity______Iwasbornandgrewupisabeautifulcoastalcity.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when14.Therearemanybooksinthelibrary______coverisblueandwhite.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that15.Thestudent______theteacherpraisedinclassisverymodestandhard-working.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose16.Thisisthepen______mymothergavemeasabirthdaygiftlastyear.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when17.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______Iwonthefirstprizeintheschoolspeechcontest.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that18.Thereason______sherefusedtogotothepartywithusisnotclearyet.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.whom19.Allthethings______weneedtodonowistofinishourhomeworkcarefully.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose20.Heistheonlyoneoftheboys______canswimacrosstheriverinourvillage.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom21.Theshop______weboughtthenewschoolbagsisnearourschoolgate.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose22.Thesong______singerisayoungmanfromChinaisverypopularamongteenagers.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that23.Doyourememberthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountrysidelastsummer?A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that24.Theman______youmetattheairportyesterdayismyunclewhoworksabroad.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where25.Thisisthemostbeautifulplace______Ihaveevervisitedinmylife.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where26.Thegirl______hairiscurlyandgoldenisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which27.Idon’tknowtheboy______isstandingattheschoolgatealone.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where28.Thehospital______mygrandmotherisstayingnowisverymodernandclean.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when29.Thestory______myfathertoldmelastnightisabouthischildhood.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when30.Theway______youlearnEnglishisveryeffectiveandworthlearning.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.why31.Thereisnooneinourclass______canspeakEnglishasfluentlyashedoes.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose32.Thebook______Iamreadingnowtellsusmanyinterestingstoriesabouthistory.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when33.Theday______wewillhaveourfinalexamiscomingsoon.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that34.Thereason______hegaveforbeingabsentfromclassisnotbelievable.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.whom35.Allthestudents______areinGradeEightshouldfinishthisexerciseontime.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose36.Thehouse______welivedinlastyearhasbeensoldtoanewfamily.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose37.Thesinger______wesawonTVlastnightwillcometoourcitynextmonth.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that38.Istillrememberthelesson______ourEnglishteachertaughtusabout定语从句.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when39.Thepark______weoftengoforawalkonweekendsisverybeautifulinautumn.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when40.Thepen______isonthedeskisnotmine;itbelongstomydeskmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when41.Thegirl______motherisourEnglishteacherisverygoodatwriting.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which42.Theman______worksintheofficenexttooursisverykindtoeveryone.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where43.Thisisthebestmovie______Ihavewatchedthisyear.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where44.Thetime______wespenttogetherintheschoolclubisveryprecioustome.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that45.Thereason______IwanttolearnEnglishwellisthatIwanttogoabroadforfurtherstudy.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.whom46.Therearesomebooksontheshelf______areaboutscienceandtechnology.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose47.Theboy______Iplayedbasketballwithyesterdayismycousin.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that48.Theshop______sellsschoolthingsisverypopularamongstudents.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose49.Thegirl______iswearingaredcoatismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where50.Themoment______thebellrang,allthestudentsrushedoutoftheclassroom.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that二、句型转换（共30题，每题1分，满分30分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词（缩写算一词），重点考查定语从句与简单句的转换、引导词的灵活运用。A.将下列句子改为含定语从句的复合句（每空一词）51.Thisisadictionary.Iboughtitlastweek.→Thisisthedictionary__________________lastweek.52.Thegirlismycousin.Shehaslonghair.→Thegirl____________longhairismycousin.53.Iwillneverforgettheday.IjoinedtheYoungPioneersonthatday.→Iwillneverforgettheday____________joinedtheYoungPioneers.Hegavemeareason.Thereasonwasveryconvincing.→Thereason____________gavemewasveryconvincing.54.Wevisitedafactory.Thefactoryproducescars.→Thefactory__________________producescars.55.Themanisadoctor.Youmethimatthegate.→Theman__________________atthegateisadoctor.56.Thisisthemostinterestingstory.Ihaveeverheardit.→Thisisthemostinterestingstory__________________everheard.57.Thehouseisveryold.Itswindowsarebroken.→Thehouse____________arebrokenisveryold.58.Wespentalotoftimeinapark.Weflewkitesthere.→Thepark__________________alotoftimeflyingkitesisverybig.59.Thebookisworthreading.Ittellsusaboutenvironmentalprotection.→Thebook____________usaboutenvironmentalprotectionisworthreading.60.Theboywonthefirstprize.Hisfatherisateacher.→Theboy____________isateacherwonthefirstprize.61.Iknowagirl.Shecanplaythepianoverywell.→Iknowagirl____________playthepianoverywell.62.Thisisthepen.Myfathergaveittomeasagift.→Thisisthepen__________________gavetomeasagift.63.Thedaywasverycold.Wewenthikingonthatday.→Theday____________wenthikingwasverycold.64.Theshopisclosedtoday.Itsellsfreshfruit.→Theshop____________freshfruitisclosedtoday.65.Thewomanismyaunt.Sheistalkingwithmymother.→Thewoman____________talkingwithmymotherismyaunt.B.对划线部分提问（用定语从句相关句式，每空一词）66.IlikethebookthatwaswrittenbyMoYan.→Whichbook______youlike?67.Theboywhoiswearingablueshirtismybrother.→Whichboy______yourbrother?68.Sheboughtthedressthatismadeofsilk.→Whichdress______she______?69.Westayedinthehotelwheremyuncleworks.→Whichhotel______you______in?70.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathemissedthebus.→Whichreason______hisbeinglate?71.Iknowthemanwhosedaughterisinmyclass.→Whichman______you______?72.HereadthenewspaperthatIboughtthismorning.→Whichnewspaper______he______?73.Theparkwhereweoftenplayisverybeautiful.→Whichpark______verybeautiful?74.ThegirlwhomyoutalkedtoisfromClassTwo.→Whichgirl______fromClassTwo?75.Theyvisitedthefactorythatproducesmobilephones.→Whichfactory______they______?C.改为反意疑问句（保持定语从句结构不变，每空一词）76.Thegirlwhoisstandingatthedoorismysister,____________?77.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting,____________?78.Ihaveafriendwholikesplayingthepiano,____________?79.Thisistheparkwhereweoftengoforawalk,____________?80.Themanwhohelpedmeismyuncle,____________?三、改错（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）下列每句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正（每句只有一处错误），重点考查定语从句引导词误用、主谓一致及特殊用法错误。81.ThisisthemostinterestingbookwhichIhaveeverread.（______→______）82.Thegirlwithwhoyoutalkedjustnowismydeskmate.（______→______）83.IstillrememberthedaywhenwespenttogetherinBeijing.（______→______）84.Thereasonwhyhegaveforhismistakeisnotclear.（______→______）85.Thereisnothingintheboxwhichcanbeused.（______→______）86.Heisoneoftheboyswhoisgoodatplayingfootball.（______→______）87.Thehousewhowindowsfacethestreetisverynoisy.（______→______）88.Doyouknowtheboywhomissittingnexttoyou?（______→______）89.Thisisthefactorywheremyfatherworkedinfor10years.（______→______）90.Thefilmwhenwewatchedlastnightwasverymoving.（______→______）91.Sheistheonlygirlwhichcansingthissongwell.（______→______）92.Idon’tlikethewaywhichhetreatshisfriends.（______→______）93.ThecitywhereIwasborninisverybeautiful.（______→______）94.Therearemanybooksinthelibrarywhosecoverisred.（______→______）95.Thestudentwhichtheteacherpraisedisveryexcellent.（______→______）96.Thisisthepenwhosemymothergavemeasagift.（______→______）97.IwillneverforgetthemomentwhenImetherforthefirsttime.（______→______）98.Thereasonwhyhewasabsentisbecausehewasill.（______→______）99.Allthethingswhichweneedtodoistostudyhard.（______→______）100.HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoaregoodatEnglish.（______→______）参考答案及详细解析一、单项选择（共50题，每题1分，满分50分）1.C解析：先行词book被形容词最高级themostinteresting修饰，定语从句引导词只能用that，不能用which。2.B解析：先行词thegirl是人，介词with后接宾语，引导词用whom（who的宾格形式）。3.A解析：先行词theday是时间，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用when引导，相当于onwhich。4.A解析：先行词thereason表示“原因”，定语从句中缺少原因状语，用why引导，相当于forwhich。5.C解析：先行词nothing是不定代词，定语从句引导词只能用that，不能用which。6.A解析：先行词students是人，定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导；oneof+复数名词作先行词，定语从句谓语动词用复数。7.C解析：先行词thehouse是物，定语从句中缺少定语（“房子的窗户”），用whose引导，相当于thewindowsofwhich。8.C解析：先行词theboy是人，定语从句中缺少定语（“男孩的爸爸”），用whose引导。9.A解析：先行词thefactory是地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语（workinthefactory，此处in已隐含在where中），用where引导。10.C解析：先行词thefilm是物，定语从句中缺少宾语（talkaboutthefilm），用which引导。11.C解析：先行词theonlygirl被only修饰，定语从句引导词只能用that，不能用which。12.B解析：先行词theway表示“方式、方法”，定语从句引导词可用that或inwhich，也可省略。13.A解析：先行词thecity是地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语（bebornandgrowupinthecity，in隐含在where中），用where引导。14.C解析：先行词books是物，定语从句中缺少定语（“书的封面”），用whose引导。15.B解析：先行词thestudent是人，定语从句中缺少宾语（praisedthestudent），用whom引导（作宾语，可省略）。16.B解析：先行词thepen是物，定语从句中缺少宾语（gavemethepen），用which引导。17.A解析：先行词themoment是时间，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用when引导。18.A解析：先行词thereason表示“原因”，定语从句中缺少原因状语，用why引导。19.C解析：先行词allthethings被all修饰，定语从句引导词只能用that，不能用which。20.C解析：先行词theonlyone被only修饰，定语从句引导词只能用that；且先行词是theonlyone（单数），定语从句谓语动词用单数。21.A解析：先行词theshop是地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语（boughtthebagsintheshop，in隐含在where中），用where引导。22.C解析：先行词thesong是物，定语从句中缺少定语（“歌曲的歌手”），用whose引导，相当于thesingerofwhich。23.C解析：先行词thedays是时间，但定语从句中缺少宾语（spentthedays），用which/that引导，when不能作宾语。24.B解析：先行词theman是人，定语从句中缺少宾语（mettheman），用whom引导。25.C解析：先行词themostbeautifulplace被形容词最高级修饰，定语从句引导词只能用that。26.C解析：先行词thegirl是人，定语从句中缺少定语（“女孩的头发”），用whose引导。27.A解析：先行词theboy是人，定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导。28.A解析：先行词thehospital是地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语（stayinthehospital，in隐含在where中），用where引导。29.C解析：先行词thestory是物，定语从句中缺少宾语（toldthestory），用which引导。30.B解析：先行词theway表示“方式”，定语从句引导词用that或inwhich，此处选that。31.C解析：先行词noone是不定代词，定语从句引导词只能用that。32.B解析：先行词thebook是物，定语从句中缺少宾语（readingthebook），用which引导。33.A解析：先行词theday是时间，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用when引导。34.B解析：先行词thereason表示“原因”，但定语从句中缺少宾语（gavethereason），用which/that引导，why不能作宾语。35.A解析：先行词allthestudents是人，定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导；all修饰人时，引导词可用who/that。36.B解析：先行词thehouse是物，定语从句中缺少宾语（livedinthehouse），用which/that引导，where不能作宾语（此处有in）。37.B解析：先行词thesinger是人，定语从句中缺少宾语（sawthesinger），用whom引导。38.B解析：先行词thelesson是物，定语从句中缺少宾语（taughtthelesson），用which引导。39.A解析：先行词thepark是地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语（goforawalkinthepark，in隐含在where中），用where引导。40.B解析：先行词thepen是物，定语从句中缺少主语，用which引导。41.C解析：先行词thegirl是人，定语从句中缺少定语（“女孩的妈妈”），用whose引导。42.A解析：先行词theman是人，定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导。43.C解析：先行词thebestmovie被形容词最高级修饰，定语从句引导词只能用that。44.C解析：先行词thetime是时间，但定语从句中缺少宾语（spentthetime），用which/that引导。45.A解析：先行词thereason表示“原因”，定语从句中缺少原因状语，用why引导。46.B解析：先行词somebooks是物，定语从句中缺少主语，用which引导（some修饰物，可接which/that）。47.B解析：先行词theboy是人，定语从句中缺少宾语（playedbasketballwiththeboy），用whom引导。48.B解析：先行词theshop是物，定语从句中缺少主语（sellsschoolthings），用which引导。49.A解析：先行词thegirl是人，定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导。50.A解析：先行词themoment是时间，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用when引导。二、句型转换（共30题，每题1分，满分30分）A.将下列句子改为含定语从句的复合句51.whichIbought解析：先行词thedictionary是物，定语从句中缺少宾语，用which引导，时态为一般过去时bought。52.whohas解析：先行词thegirl是人，定语从句中缺少主语+谓语，用who引导，主谓一致用has。53.whenI解析：先行词theday是时间，定语从句中缺少时间状语+主语，用when引导，主语用I。54.whichwevisited解析：先行词thefactory是物，定语从句中缺少宾语+主语+谓语，用which引导，时态为一般过去时visited。55.whomyoumet解析：先行词theman是人，定语从句中缺少宾语+主语+谓语，用whom引导，时态为一般过去时met。56.thatIhave解析：先行词被最高级修饰，引导词用that，定语从句用现在完成时haveheard。57.whosewindows解析：先行词thehouse是物，定语从句中缺少定语+名词，用whose引导，名词为windows。58.wherewespent解析：先行词thepark是地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语+主语+谓语，用where引导，时态为一般过去时spent。59.whichtells解析：先行词thebook是物，定语从句中缺少主语+谓语，用which引导，主谓一致用tells。60.whosefather解析：先行词theboy是人，定语从句中缺少定语+名词，用whose引导，名词为father。61.whocan解析：先行词agirl是人，定语从句中缺少主语+情态动词+动词，用who引导，can后接动词原形。62.whichmyfather解析：先行词thepen是物，定语从句中缺少宾语+主语，用which引导，主语为myfather。63.whenwe解析：先行词theday是时间，定语从句中缺少时间状语+主语，用when引导，主语为we。64.whichsells解析：先行词theshop是物，定语从句中缺少主语+谓语，用which引导，主谓一致用sells。65.whois解析：先行词thewoman是人，定语从句中缺少主语+系动词，用who引导，主谓一致用is。B.对划线部分提问（用定语从句相关句式）66.do解析：原句为一般现在时，主语you，助动词用do，后接动词原形like。67.is解析：原句系动词为is，提问后保持主谓一致，用is。68.did;buy解析：原句为一般过去时，助动词用did，后接动词原形buy。69.did;stay解析：原句为一般过去时，助动词用did，后接动词原形stay。70.is解析：先行词thereason是单数，系动词用is，对应“hisbeinglate”。71.do;know解析：原句为一般现在时，主语you，助动词用do，后接动词原形know。72.did;read解析：原句为一般过去时，助动词用did，后接动词原形read。73.is解析：先行词thepark是单数，系动词用is，保持主谓一致。74.is解析：先行词thegirl是单数，系动词用is，保持主谓一致。75.did;visit解析：原句为一般过去时，助动词用did，后接动