2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语主题版-必修第1册 UNIT1 TEENAGE LIFE

一背记单词◎人物1．freshmann.(大学或高中)一年级新生2．youthn.青年时期3．expertn.专家adj.熟练的4．generationn.一代5．adultn.成年人◎描述词6．extra­curricularadj.课外的；课程以外的7．extraadj.额外的；附加的8．obviouslyadv.显然；明显地◎学校活动9．balletn.芭蕾舞10．debaten.辩论11．schedulen.工作计划vt.安排◎其他12．contentn.内容；目录13．greenhousen．温室；暖房14．titlen．名称；标题15．topicn.话题；标题16．literaturen.文学；文学作品17．quitvi.&vt.停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)18．platen.盘子；碟子二词形变化1．teenageadj.青少年的→teenagern.青少年2．voluntaryadj.志愿的→volunteern.志愿者3．prefervt.较喜欢→preferencen.偏爱4．movevt.&vi.移动→movementn.动作5．suitvt.适合→suitableadj.合适的6．actualadj.实际的→actuallyadv.事实上7．challengen.挑战→challengingadj.有挑战性的8．confusevt.使糊涂→confusingadj.难以理解的→confusedadj.糊涂的→confusionn.困惑；混乱9．fluencyn.流利→fluentadj.流利的→fluentlyadv.流利地10．graduatevi.&vt.毕业→graduationn.毕业11．recommendvt.推荐→recommendationn.推荐(信)12．advancen.前进→advancedadj.高级的13．responsibleadj.负责的→responsiblyadv.负责地→responsibilityn.责任14．solvevt.解决→solutionn.解决办法15．editvt.编辑→editorn.主编→editionn.版本16．adventuren.冒险→adventurern.冒险家→adventurousadj.勇于冒险的17．survivevi.&vt.幸存→survivaln.生存→survivorn.幸存者18．behavev.举止→behaviourn.行为19．attractvt.吸引→attractiveadj.有吸引力的→attractionn.吸引；向往的地方20．focusvi.&vt.集中→focusedadj.注意力集中的21．addictn.对……入迷的人→addictedadj.上瘾的→addictiveadj.令人上瘾的→addictionn.着迷1．Oneofthebiggestchallengesinourlifeischallengingourselvestoovercomethechallengingproblems.(challenge)2．Weagreetofindanattractiveplacetorelaxourselves.Xiamenisagoodtouristattraction.Apartfromgoodrestaurants,largenumbersofvisitorsare__attractedbyitsmildclimateeveryyear.(attract)3．Theyouthshouldberesponsiblefortheirownbehaviorsandtheyaretoshouldertheresponsibilityofimprovingoursociety.(responsible)4．Theyoungmanwas__recommendedasmanagerofthebigcompanythankstotherecommendationletterofhisprofessor.(recommend)5．Hewasreallyconfusedbytheconfusingproblemwhichalsoconfusedpeopleforalongtime.Orrather,theproblemwasindeedaconfusion.(confuse)6．AsfarasIknow,theproblemisdifficulttosolve.Theteamareworkinghardtoanalyzeitsothattheycanfindagoodsolution.(solve)三熟词生义1.content[熟义]n.内容；目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题[生义]n.容纳的东西；含量adj.满意的；满足的2.title[熟义]n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题[生义]n.职称；头衔v.加标题于；赋予头衔；把……称为3．graduate[熟义]n.毕业；毕业生v.毕业；获得学位[生义]v.逐渐变为4．advance[熟义]n.&v.前进；发展[生义]n.&v.提前；预付；提出5．extra[熟义]adj.额外的；附加的[生义]adj.另外收费的6．plate[熟义]n.盘子[生义]n.一道菜；(金属)板条；图版1．Inourhotelroomserviceisnotextra.我们旅馆不另收房间服务费。2．Theirfirstalbumwastitled“OceanDrive”．他们的第一张专辑定名为《海洋行》。3．Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren'sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.我很快就从读典型的儿童读物变为读图片少、章节多的书。4．Shedroppedherhandbagandthecontentsfelloutonthefloor.她的手提包掉在了地上，东西掉了一地。5．Wearewillingtoadvancethemoneytoyou.我们愿意把钱预支给你。6．“Trythis，”shesd,profferingaplate.“尝尝这个吧。”她端上一盘菜说。小积累—wordfamilies1.名词后缀­cy表示性质、状态或结果①fluent流利的→fluency流利；流畅②frequent频繁的→frequency频率③efficient效率高的→efficiency效率④urgent紧急的→urgency紧急⑤accurate准确的→accuracy准确性2.“建议”高频词小结①recommendvt.建议；推荐②advisevt.建议；忠告③advicen.建议；忠告④suggestvt.建议；提议3.“be＋动词­ed＋to”短语荟萃①be__attracted__to喜爱②be__addicted__to对……很入迷③beopposedto反对④bedevotedto致力于，专心于一词表短语1．prefer__...__to__...喜欢……多于……2．clean__up打扫(或清除)干净3．suitable__for对……适合的4．sign__up__(for__sth)报名(参加课程)5．be__responsible__for对……负责6．be__attracted__to喜爱7．focus__on集中；特别关注8．addicted__to对……很入迷选用上面的短语填空1．MyparentsandIspentthewholemorningcleaning__upourhouseforwelcominganimportantguest.2．Nowadayseveryoneis__responsible__forbuildingupaharmonioussocietyinChina.3．SinceIenteredseniorhighschool,Ihavebeenattractedtobasketball,soIsigned__up__forthebasketballclubactivities.4．Someparentsfocus__ontheirchildren'sstudy,ignoringtheeducationofsurvivalskills.5．Becauseoftheirlackofself­discipline,theyareaddicted__tochattingonlineorplayinggamesmoreeasily.6．Thisjobissuitable__forsomeonewithabackgroundinfinance.二写作词块1．greenhouse__gas温室气体2．a__heated/hot__debate激烈的讨论3．graduate__from从……毕业4．in__advance提前，预先5．extra­curricular__activities课外活动6．volunteer__club志愿者俱乐部7．advanced__courses高级课程8．a__really__big__challenge确实是一个巨大的挑战9．advance__one's__understanding__of促进某人对……的理解10．generation__gap代沟11．tourist__attraction旅游景点12．a__TV__addict电视迷1．(教材P14)我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。(sothat引导目的状语从句)I'll__find__a__way__to__improve__on__my__own__so__that__I__can__make__the__team__next__year.2．(教材P18)你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这没有什么不正常。(Itbe＋形容词＋forsb＋todosth)It__is__not__unusual__for__teenagers__of__your__generation__to__be__attracted__to__computer__games__and__the__online__world.3．(教材P18)然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。(makeit＋形容词＋todosth)But__spending__too__much__time__online__is__unhealthy__and__makes__it__very__difficult__to__focus__on__other__things__in__life.4．(教材P20)所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。(thenexttime引导时间状语从句)So__the__next__time__you__feel__like__you__do__not__want__to__do__boring,__difficult__homework__or__go__to__class,__think__about__the__children__who__don't__have__the__chance__to__get__a__good__education.自主检测Ⅰ.主题理解·回眸课文MynameisAdamandI'mafreshmanatseniorhighschool.Thefirstweekwasabit__1__(confuse).Foronething,Ihadtothinkverycarefullyabout__2__coursesIwantedtotake.TheschooladviserhelpedmechoosethesuitableonesandrecommendedI__3__(sign)upforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandIamgoodatit.Foranother,Ihadtochooseextra－curricular__4__(activity).Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,butI__5__(tell)thatIdidn'tplaywell.__6__(obvious),Iwasunhappy,butIwouldtrymybest__7__(improve)onmyownsothatIcanmake__8__teamnextyear.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,IknowI'llhavetostudyharderandgetusedtobeingresponsible__9__alotmore.Studyinghardisn'talwaysfun,__10__I'llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案：1.confusing2.which3.(should)sign4.activities5.wastold6.Obviously7.toimprove8.the9.for10.but/yetDearWorriedFriend，Youwrotethatyouareveryworriedaboutyourfriend,ChenLei.Iunderstandquite__1__(good)thatyouareanxiousandfeelterrible.Youthinkthatyourfriend__2__(play)computergamestoooftenandspendstoomuchtimeonline.Irecommendthatyoutalktoyourfriendabouthis__3__(behave)．Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgeneration__4__(attract)tocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.__5__(spend)toomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakes__6__verydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.Somestudentsevenbecome__7__(addict)toInternetandcannotconcentrate__8__schoolandfamilylife.Ithinkyoushouldencourageyourfriend__9__(try)newhobbies.__10__notdiscusstheproblemtogether?Iamsurehewilllistentoyou,sinceyouarehisgoodfriend.Yours，SusanLuo1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案：1.well2.plays3.behaviour4.tobeattracted5.Spending6.it7.addicted8.on9.totry10.WhyⅡ.重点语块Highschoollifeisfullofchoices.Ipreferchallengingclassesto(偏爱)easyones,astheyare__more__suitable__for(更适合)mygrowth.Ihave__signed__up__for(已经报名)advancedsciencecoursesin__advance(提前),attractedbythedepthandrigor.IknowI'llbe__responsible__for(负责)mystudies,soIfocus__on(关注；集中)preparingwell.Graduatingwithhonorsisa__really__big__challenge(一个巨大的挑战),butI'mreadytoclean__up(清除)anyobstaclethatcomesmyway.Ⅲ.重点句式1．新的应用设计使客户在线订票更加简单。(makeit＋形容词＋todosth)Thenewappdesignmakes__it__simpler__for__customers__to__book__tickets__online．2．下次我们见面时，我会带来你要的资料。(thenexttime引导时间状语从句)The__next__time__we__meet,__I'llbringthematerialsyourequested.Ⅳ.主题写作佳句1．【教材P14】从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。Going__from__junior__high__school__to__senior__high__school__is__a__really__big__challenge.2．【教材P14】我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习，学会习惯承担更多的责任。I__know__I'll__have__to__study__harder__as__a__senior__high__school__student__and__get__used__to__being__responsible__for__a__lot__more.3．【教材P15】每当我遇到困难时，我总是告诉自己：“不要让任何东西阻止你。永远不要放弃。”Whenever__I'm__facing__a__difficulty,__I__always__tell__myself,__“Don't__let__anything__stop__you.__Don't__ever__quit.”4．【教材P18】我完全理解你的焦虑和担忧。I__understand__quite__well__that__you__are__anxious__and__feel__terrible.硬核考点考点1prefervt.(preferred;preferred;preferring)较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)prefersthtosth喜欢某物而不喜欢某物preferdoing/todosth更喜欢做某事prefersb/sthtodosth更希望某人/某物做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(preferdoingsthtodoingsth,prefertodosthratherthandosth,woulddosthratherthandosth,wouldratherdosththandosth))eq\a\vs4\al(宁愿做某,事而不愿,做某事)have/showapreferencefor...偏爱……givepreferencetosb/sth优先考虑某人/某事Itishighlypreferredthat...优先考虑；首选1.Intermsofmusic,Ihaveastrongpreference(prefer)forclassicaloverpop.2．英语流利，表演优秀者优先考虑。(写作佳句)ThosewithfluencyinEnglishandexcellenceinactingwill__be__given__preference．3．如果你有相关经验，会优先考虑。(写作佳句)It's__highly__preferred__if__you__have__relevant__experience.4．我宁愿通过阅读来投资个人成长和知识，也不愿浪费时间在社交媒体上漫无目的地浏览。(写作佳句)I__prefer__investing__in__personal__growth__and__knowledge__through__reading__to__wasting__timescrollingthroughsocialmedia.(preferdoingtodoing)＝I__prefer__to__invest__in__personal__growth__and__knowledge__through__reading,__rather__than__waste__timescrollingthroughsocialmedia.(prefertodoratherthando)考点2challengen.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战challengesbtodosth向某人挑战做某事face/accept/embrace/takeupthechallenge面对/接受挑战finditchallengingtodosth觉得做某事很难或具有挑战性1.Ichallengeyouto__climb(climb)thismountnwithme.2．Learninganewskillcanbechallenging(challenge),butthesenseofaccomplishmentmakesitworthwhile.3．丽莎发现学习一门新语言具有挑战性，但她决心要成功。(写作佳句)Lisa__found__it__challenging__to__learn__a__new__language,__butshewasdeterminedtosucceed.4．当我接受新的挑战和机遇时，我的信心增强了。我意识到我的生活可以成为我想要的样子，只要我愿意付出努力去实现它。(写作佳句)My__confidence__grew__as__I__embraced__new__challenges__and__opportunities.IrealizedthatmylifecouldbewhateverIwantedittobe,aslongasIwaswillingtoputintheworktomakeithappen.5．尽管这个活动有挑战性，但每个人玩得开心，所有的参与者都从中受益良多。(写作佳句)Challenging__as__the__activity__was,__everyoneenjoyeditandalltheparticipantsbenefitedalotfromit.考点3recommendvt.建议；推荐；介绍recommenddoingsth建议做某事recommendsbtodosth建议某人做某事recommendsbsth＝recommendsthtosb向某人推荐某物recommendthat...(should)dosth＝Itisrecommendedthat...(should)dosth建议……做某事1.MyEnglishteacherrecommendedbuying(buy)anEnglish­Chinesedictionarywhichhethoughtwouldbeofgreathelptomystudy.2．Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild'sfirsteyeexam(should)__be__taken(take)attheageofsixmonthsold.3．Avisittotheexhibitionis__highly__recommended(强烈建议)．(写作佳句)4．听说你喜欢中国文学，我强烈向你推荐《西游记》。(写作佳句)Hearingthatyoushowapreferencefor/haveapassionforChineseliterature,I__strongly__recommend__Journey__to__the__West__to__you.考点4schedulen.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定aheadof/behindschedule提前/逾期onschedule＝ontime按时；准时bescheduledfor...预定在……时间bescheduledtodosth预定/安排做某事asscheduled按计划；按照预定时间1.Itsring,scheduled(schedule)for2pmnextTuesday,willbelaunchedintheEnglishClub.2．ClassesontraditionalChinesecultureare__scheduled(schedule)aswell,suchaspaper­cutting,Chineseopera,calligraphy,etc.,followedbyagift­exchangingactivity.3．按照计划，你将在本周五晚上7点接受我们的节目采访。(写作佳句)As__scheduled,__you'llgiveaninterviewonourprogramat7pmthisFriday.4．该节目定于每周一下午5点40分至6点10分播出。(写作佳句)The__program__is__scheduled__to__be__broadcast__from__5：40__pm__to__6：10__pm__every__Monday.【北师版必修第一册写作佳句】Thethoughtofleavingonceflashedthroughhismind,buthequicklygaveuptheideaandfoundwaystodealwiththechallenges.离开的想法曾在脑中闪现过，但是他很快放弃了这个念头，并且找到了应对挑战的方法。考点5attractvt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意力beattractedby/to为……所吸引；喜爱whatattractssbmostis...最吸引某人的是……tourist/scenicattraction＝placeofinterest旅游景点1.Whatwonthemostapplausewasthecontestoftonguetwisters,attracting(attract)visitingforeignstudentstoshowcasetheirwonderfuloralChinese.2．这份工作最吸引我的是向外国人介绍中国传统文化的机会。(写作佳句)What__attracts__me__most__about__the__job__is__the__chancetointroducetraditionalChineseculturetoforeigners.3．这个风景如画的村庄已成为游客寻求宁静度假的热门景点。(写作佳句)Thepicturesquevillagehasbecomea__popular__scenic__attractionfortouristsseekingapeacefulgetaway.考点6focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点focuson/upon...集中于……focus/concentrate/fixone'sattention/eyes/energyon...集中注意力于……thefocusofattention/concern注意力/关注的焦点1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.2．Besides,it'swisetofollowtheteacherscloselyinonlineclasssothatwecanbecomemoreinvolved,focused(focus)andmotivated.3．按计划，你们会观看一些以中国文化为主题的精彩表演。(写作佳句)Asscheduled,youwillenjoysomewonderfulperformances,which__will__focus__on__the__theme__of__Chinese__culture．4．他的眼睛盯着地面，一句话也说不出来。(写作佳句)His__eyes__focused__on__the__ground,__unable__to__utter__a__single__word.考点7makeit＋形容词＋todosth句型“动词＋it＋形容词＋todosth”中，it作形式宾语，无任何意义，形容词作宾语补足语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。真正的宾语有三种形式，包括动词不定式、动词­ing形式以及宾语从句。常用于这种句型的动词有：make,consider,think,feel,find等。1.Thenewsoftwaremadeitconvenientforusersto__access(access)advancedfeaturesandenhancetheirproductivity.2．Ithinkitusefulforusstudentstoreadsomeclassicnovelstowidenourknowledge.3．我发现和他争论没有用，因为他很顽固。I__found__it__no__use__arguing/useless__to__argue__with__him,__because__he__is__so__stubborn.考点8thenexttime引导时间状语从句thenexttime作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“下一次……”。thefirsttime,thelasttime,eachtime,everytime等，都可以作连词，引导时间状语从句。themoment,theminute,theinstant,thesecond,instantly,directly,immediately等也可以引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就”。1.下次你来我们的城市时，你一定要提前给我打电话，以便我可以做一些必要的安排。(写作佳句)The__next__time__you__visit__our__city,__docallmeaheadofschedule,sothatIcanmakesomenecessaryarrangements.2．每次我遇到困难，你都会及时出现并给予我帮助。(写作佳句)Every__time__I__got__into__trouble,__youwouldturnupintimeandgiveahelpinghand.3．当老师宣布我获得满分时，喜悦的泪水模糊了我的视线。(写作佳句)Tears__of__joy__blurred__my__vision__the__moment/the__minute__the__teacher__announced__that__I__got__full__marks.【外研版必修第一册写作佳句】Lookingbackonmyhighschoollife,themostimportantadviceI'dgiveisthesewonderfulwordsfromthewriterMayaAngelou.回顾高中生活，我能给大家最重要的建议是作家玛雅·安吉罗的一句精彩名言。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．Incontrast,whenwearediligentlyfocused(focus),ourattentiontendstobetowardsthedetlsoftheproblemswearetryingtosolve.2．Actually(actual),smokingnotonlydoesharmtoyourphysicalhealthbutalsodamagesyourmentalhealth.3．Justasscheduled(schedule),outoftheboxpoppedPrincewhenMrsAlvarezcalledhisnameinasweetvoice.4．Chinahasaresponsibility(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.5．Ipreferstudying(study)alonetostudyinginagroupbecauseIcanconcentratebetterwithoutdistractions.6．Heobviously(obvious)enjoyedtheparty,stayinguntiltheveryendandchattingwitheveryone.7．Somestudentswhoareaddictedtothevirtualworldcan'tbearbeingseparatedfrommobilephonesevenforashortwhile.8．Hechallengedmeto__complete(complete)themarathoninlessthanthreehours.9．IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendation(recommend)forwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.10．Anyonewhowantstotaketheadvanced(advance)literaturecoursemustsignupforitinadvance.二、熟词生义1．(2023·全国乙卷)BywinningtheOlympicall­roundtitle,shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso.头衔2．Withsomuchrelatedexperience,Iamsureyouwillbecontentwithme.满意的3．Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren'sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.逐渐升级为4．Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneofwhichhasbeenproved.提出5．Dinnercosts$15butwineisextra.另外收费的三、构词法词缀含义例词pre­在……之前；事先prefer,__predict,prepare,preview,prescribe,preserve,pretend,previous写出下列黑体词的含义1．(2024·全国甲卷)Ofcourse,IwouldhavepreferredadifferentendingforTomandMaggieTulliver,buttheendingtheygotdidmakethemostsenseforthem.更希望，更喜欢2．Thedoctorprescribedmesomemedicine.开药；开处方3．Weshouldpreserveourenvironmentforfuturegenerations.保护4．Hepretendstobeamusician,buthecan'tplayanyinstrument.假装5．Thepreviouspresidentwasverypopular.先前的；之前的6．Itisimpossibletopredictwhatwillhappen.预知四、补全句子1．一年一度的音乐节定于下个月举行，我期待着参加。(schedule)The__annual__music__festival__is__scheduled__to__take__place__next__month,__andIamlookingforwardtoattendingit.2．她鼓舞人心的话语使得克服这个挑战成为可能。(make＋it＋adj.＋todosth)Herencouragingwordsmade__it__possible__to__overcome__the__challenge．3．我报名参加了烹饪课，因为我想提高我的烹饪技巧并学习新的食谱。(signupfor)I__have__signed__up__for__the__cooking__classbecauseIwanttoimprovemyculinaryskillsandlearnnewrecipes.4．他凝视着摇曳的烛光，让自己的思绪飘向记忆深处，每一束火焰都仿佛在讲述着过去的故事，那些故事依然萦绕在他的心头。(focuson)With__his__eyes__focused__on__the__flickering__candlelight,__helethisthoughtswanderintothedepthsofhismemories,eachflamedancingataleofthepastthatstilllingeredwithinhisheart.5．最吸引她的是探索新风景的机会。(attract)What__attracts__her__most__isthechancetoexplorenewlandscapes.6．下次你感到有压力时，试着深呼吸并放松几分钟。(thenexttime)The__next__time__you__feel__stressed,__trytakingadeepbreathandrelaxingforafewminutes.五、长难句分析(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)However,formaximizinglearningwherementalfocusandreflectionarecalledfor,educatorsshouldn'tassumeallmediaarethesame,evenwhentheycontnidenticalwords.句意：然而，在需要精神集中和反思以最大化学习效果的情况下，教育者不应假定所有的媒体都是一样的，即使它们包含相同的文字内容。分析：句子主干是educators__shouldn't__assume__all__media__are__the__same。where引导定语从句，修饰先行词learning；when引导时间状语从句。读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2025·八省联考)JaneJacobsspentherworkinglifeadvancingadistinctvisionofthecity—inparticularfocusingonwhatmakesasuccessfulurbancommunity.Attheheartofhervisionistheideathaturbanlifeshouldbeanenergeticandrichaffr,wherebypeopleareabletointeractwithoneanotherindense(稠密)andexcitingurbanenvironments.Sheprefersdisordertoorder,walkingtodriving,anddiversitytouniformity.ForJacobs,urbancommunitiesareorganicbeingsthatshouldbelefttogrowandchangebythemselvesandnotbesubjecttothegrandplansofso－calledexpertsandofficials.Thebestjudgesofhowacityshouldbe—andhowitshoulddevelop—arethelocalresidentsthemselves.Jacobsarguesthaturbancommunitiesarebestplacedtounderstandhowtheircityfunctions,becausecitylifeiscreatedandsustnedthroughtheirvariousinteractions.Jacobsnotesthatthebuiltformofacityiscrucialtothelifeofanurbancommunity,especiallythesidewalks.Thestreetsinwhichpeopleliveshouldbeatightpatternofcrossedsidewalks,whichallowpeopletomeet,talk,andgettoknowoneanother.Suchacomplexbutultimatelyenrichingsetofencountershelpsindividualsknowtheirneighboursandneighbourhoodbetter.Diversityandmixed－useofspacearealso,forJacobs,keyelementsofthisurbanform.Thecommercial,business,andresidentialelementsofacityshouldnotbeseparatedoutbutinsteadbesidebyside,toallowforgreaterintegrationofpeople.Thereshouldalsobeadiversityofoldandnewbuildings,andpeople'sinteractionsshoulddeterminehowbuildingsgetusedandreused.Finally,urbancommunitiesgrowbetterinplaceswhereacriticalmassofpeoplelive,work,andinteract.Suchhigh－densityspacesare,shefeels,enginesofcreativityandvitality.Theyarealsosafeplacestobe,becausethehigherdensitymeansthattherearemore“eyesonthestreet”：shopkeepersandlocalswhoknowtheirareaandmntnaclosewatchovertheneighbourhood.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了JaneJacobs(简·雅戈布斯)对于城市社区的独特愿景，强调城市生活应充满活力、多元。28．WhatdoesJacobsfindmostimportantforasuccessfulurbancommunity?A．Efficientpublictransport.B．Stronginteractionbetweenpeople.C．Uniformstyleofbuildings.D．Acomparativelylargepopulation.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Attheheartofhervision...excitingurbanenvironments.(她构想的核心在于，城市生活应当充满活力且丰富多彩，人们能够在密集且令人兴奋的城市环境中相互交流。)”可知，Jacobs认为一个成功社区的核心是人与人之间的交流。故选B。29．WhodoesJacobsthinkshouldmakedecisionsonurbandevelopment?A．Localresidents.B．Governmentofficials.C．Cityplanners.D．Constructionworkers.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thebestjudgesofhowacity...arethelocalresidentsthemselves.(一个城市应该是什么样子——以及它应该如何发展——最好的评判者是当地居民自己。)”可知，Jacobs认为对城市发展做出决定的应该是当地居民。故选A。30．HowdoesJacobssuggestsidewalksbebuilt?A．Linedwithplants.B．Pntedwithclearsigns.C．Tightlyconnected.D．Convenientfortheold.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thestreetsinwhichpeoplelive...andgettoknowoneanother.(人们居住的街道应当呈现出人行道交叉的紧密格局，这样人们才能相遇、交谈并相互了解。)”可知，Jacobs建议修建连接紧密的人行道。其中atightpatternofcrossedsidewalks为间接信息。故选C。31．AccordingtoJacobs,the“eyesonthestreet”bringasenseof________．A．pride B．comfortC．security D．urgency答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theyarealsosafeplacestobe...mntnaclosewatchovertheneighbourhood.(它们也是安全的地方，因为人口密度高意味着有更多‘街头的眼睛’：店主和当地人熟悉自己的区域，并密切留意着社区的情况。)”可推知，Jacobs认为，“街头的眼睛”给人带来一种安全的感觉。故选C。细节理解类——间接信息题1．利用主要事实、图表、图形等来获取信息。2．利用因果、类比、时间、空间等关系将零碎的细节经过一系列加工、整理，方能做出正确的判断。此类试题占比较大。间接信息题需要通过有关词语和句子的转换。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材情绪描写——高兴(二)绽放笑脸break/crack/burstintoabigtoothysmile轻笑/咯咯笑/咧嘴笑/得意扬扬地笑chuckle/giggle/grin/smirk;givesbachuckle/giggle/grin/smirk开怀大笑laughheartily;smilebroadly哼着快乐的曲调humahappytuneA对B投之一笑Aflash/cast/throwBabright/warm/friendly/radiant/sunnysmile/look手舞足蹈dance/jump(upanddown)withjoy/excitement;sbgive(s)ajumpinther相视而笑exchangesmileswitheachother笑得合不拢嘴grinfromeartoear欢天喜地be/feeloverthemoon/oncloudnine/ontopoftheworld/befloatingonr心怦怦直跳，欣喜若狂heartpoundingwithwildjoy喜极而泣tearsofjoywellingup忧愁烟消云散asifone'sworrieshadvanished仿佛发现宝藏asifsbhaddiscoveredatreasure像是第一次进糖果店的小朋友asifsbwas/wereachildinacandystoreforthefirsttimeinone'slife心舞云端one'sheartdancingwithjoyandone'sspiritsoaringhighabovetheclouds嘴角轻扬微笑agentlesmiledancingaroundthecornersofone'smouth笑容爬上脸庞ahappy/bright/radiantsmilecreptonone'sface高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·四川省绵阳市南山中学高三月考)Wouldyouliketospiceupyourdlyroutine?Schoolclubsareanawesomewaytofocusonyourinterestswhilealsoprovidingamuch­neededbreakfromhomeworkandstudying.Evenifyourschooldoesn'toffermanydifferentclubs,youmaystillbeinluck.Aslongasyou'rewillingtoputthework,youcanstartaclubofyourveryown.Createaclubthatmatchesyourinterests.Yournewclubcanbejustaboutanything,aslongasitdoesn'tbreakyourschool'srules.Youmightstartasportsclub,likebadmintonorultimatefrisbee,oranacademic­themedclub,likeModelUN,mocktrial,orchess.Youcouldevenfocusonareallyspecificinterest,likeanime,gaming,orgardening.Chooseatopicthatreallyappealstoyou,andthatotherstudentsmightbeinterestedinjoining.Askafacultymemberonboardtosuperviseyourclub.Theschoolswillrequireyournewclubtohaveafacultyadviser,whocanhelpguidethegroup.Chatwithateacherorstaffmemberwhoyou'rereallyfriendlywith,andwhohassomebackgroundinyourclub'stopic.Askifthey'dbewillingtosupportandsponsoryourclub.Submitanofficialapplication.Pickupaclubapplicationformfromyourschooladministration.Theschoolswillaskyoutoincludealistofpotentialclubmembers,alongwithacopyofyourclub'sby­laws.Youmayhavetocreateabudgetforyourclubifnecessary.Fillouttheformwithyourfellowclubmembersandfacultyadvisersotheapplicationisasdetledandaccurateasitcanpossiblybe.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了怎样自己建立俱乐部。1．Whatisthemoftheschoolclubs?A．Todevelopyourpersonalskills.B．Tobreakyourdlyroutine.C．Topromoteyouracademicperformance.D．Toofferyourelieffromyourstudies.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Schoolclubsareanawesomeway...fromhomeworkandstudying.”可知，学校俱乐部的目的是让你从学习中解脱出来。故选D。2．Whichofthefollowingmustbeincludedinyourofficialapplication?A．Alistofclubsupervisors.B．Acopyofyourclub'sregulations.C．Anannualbudgetforyourclub.D．Aformofyourpotentialmembers'signatures.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据Submitanofficialapplication.部分中的“Theschoolswillaskyou...yourclub'sby­laws.”可知，你的正式申请中必须包含俱乐部规定的副本。故选B。3．Whatisthetextmostprobably?A．Aguide. B．Anotice.C．Areport. D．Acommercial.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Evenifyour...aclubofyourveryown.(即使你的学校没有提供很多不同的俱乐部，你可能仍然很幸运。只要你愿意付出努力，你就可以创办一个自己的俱乐部。)”以及后文可知，文章主要介绍了怎样自己建立俱乐部，由此可推知，本文应是一篇创建俱乐部的指南。故选A。B(2025·河南省新未来联考高三月考)Eachyear,around11millionspellersparticipateintheNationalSpellingBeecontest.Toreachthenationalstage,onemustwintheirclass,schoolandregionalbees.Afterwinningmyregionalbee,Ifocusedonthefinal—Istudiedthousandsofrootsandhundredsofthousandsofwords.IhadlostdozensofbeessinceIstartedcompeting.ThefirstwordIstumbled__overwas“Wednesday”，spellingitas“W－E－N－S－D－A－Y”.In2021,Iwasknockedoutinthethirdround,andin2022,Ididn'tevenqualify.Thefinalyearofeligibility(资格)wasthe8thgrade,soIhadonlyonechanceleftin2023.Afterreflectingonmyspellingjourney,IrealizedIhadspentsomuchtimepursuingthevictorybutnotfindingjoyintheprocessitself.SoIletgoofthepressurethatIhadtowin.Instead,Ifocusedmoreonhavingfunlearningthewords.IremindedmyselfwhyIstartedinthefirstplace:mypassionforwords.LastJune,Ifinallywonthechampionship.Studyingforthebeewaspnstakingattimes.Withalmost500，000wordsinthedictionary,IorganisedmyweakspotsintodozensofExcelsheets.Inowapplythismethodtoprojectsandassignmentsinhighschool.IhaveanExcelsheetfilledwithcleverrhymingandmemoryskillstohelpmerememberspellings.So,now,ifIneedtolearnlinesformydramaclass,Ithinkupamnemonic(助记符号).Inbiology,IcameacrosstechnicaltermswithGreekandLatinrootsIhadstudiedandmyskillscomeinhandyforEnglishclass.Thespellingbeehastaughtmehowtoplanandorganise.I'velearnedtobeunafrdtotakerisksandtoenjoylearningabouttheworld.Icannowconnectmyknowledgeofwordstoscience,history,andmore.NowthatI'minhighschool.Ivalueenjoyingtheexperienceoflearning,insteadofpursuingaperfectscoreoneverytest.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从之前参加的全国拼写大赛的经历中学到了很多在高中阶段受益匪浅的学习方法和积极心态。4．Whatdoestheunderl