【名师教与练】Unit 4 第2课时 Reading and Thinking（教学课件）-2022-2023学年高一英语同步备课系列人教版2019必修第一册

Unit4NaturalDisastersPeriod2ReadingandThinkingLivetoTell：RaisingAwareness,ReducingMortality.——UnitedNationsInternationalStrategyforDisasterReduction(2016)

Teachingobjectives1.LearnaboutthebasicinformationoftheTangshanearthquake.2.Identifythelanguagefeaturesofliteraryjournalismandthestructureofthetext.3.Graspandusesomewordsandphrasesdescribinganaturaldisaster.n.

裂纹；裂缝vt.&vi.（使）破裂似乎；好像；仿佛n.&vt.

破坏；毁坏严重受损；破败不堪n.

百分之……adj.&adv.每一百中n.

砖；砖块n.

金属n.

震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.（使）震惊

震惊；吃惊crackasifruininruinspercentbrickmetalshockinshockWordsReviewWordsReviewelectricitytrapburybreathereviverevivaleffortunifywisdomcontextsuffern.电；电能vt.

使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.

险境，陷阱vt.

埋葬；安葬vi.&vt.呼吸vt.&vi.

复活；（使）苏醒n.

振兴；复苏n.

努力；艰难的尝试；尽力vi.&vt.统一；（使）成一体n.

智慧；才智n.上下文；语境；背景vt.

遭受；蒙受vi.

（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦DoyouknowsomeearthquakesthathappenedinChina?Step1.Lead-in青海玉树河北唐山汶川雅安Wenchuan,May12th,2008Yushu，April14th,2010Tangshan,July28th,1976Ya’an，April20th,2013Workinpairs.Discusswhatcanhappentoacityduringabigearthquake.Thousandsofbuildingswill____________.Manypeoplewillbedeador________________.falldownbadlyinjuredThebridgewillbetoodangeroustocross.Therailwaytrackswillbe________________.Peoplewillbe_________.Thecitywillbe_________.uselesspieceofmetalinshockinruins1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

Thepassagemainlytalksabouta/an

___________(what)thathappenedin_________(where)in______(when).eventplacetimeearthquakeTangshan19762.

In

whatorderisthetextwritten?

A.TimeB.SpaceC.FeelingStep2.Fast-ReadinglaterthatafternoonsoonafterthequakesForseveraldaysAtabout3:00a.m.on28July1976At3:42a.m.beforeduringafterTimeline:Warningsignsbeforetheearthquake.TheearthquakehappenedandcauseddeathsandinjuriesinTangshan.Tangshancamebacktolifeagain.Para.1Para.4Para.3Para.21.Listenandmatchthemainideaswitheachparagraph.Para.5TheearthquakecausedunbelievabledestructiontoTangshan.Helpcamesoonafterthequakes.Step3.Careful-reading2.Scanthetextandchoosethebestchoice.①Howdidtheauthorwritethedetailsofthedamage?A.IntimeorderB.InspaceorderC.ByexampleswithdataD.Bymakingcontrasts②Accordingtothelastparagraph,inwhichaspecthasTangshanimproveditself?A.IndustryB.EnvironmentC.TransportationD.Alloftheabove.TimeDetailsBeforetheearth-quakeForseveraldays1.Waterinthevillagewells_______________.2.Wellwallsdeveloped____________3.___________comeoutofthecracks.

4.Mice___________thefields.5.Fish_______________thewater.Atabout3:00a.m.onJuly28,19761.______________appearedinthesky.2._____________wereheard.roseandfelldeepcracksSmellygasranoutofjumpedoutof

BrightlightsLoudnoises3.Fillintheblanksbytimeorder.TimeDetailsDuringtheearth-quakeAt3:42amonJuly28,19761.Everythingbeganto_______.2._____________cutacrosstheroad.3.Rockturnedinto_____________.4.______buildingsand______ofhomesweregone.5.Morethan__________peoplewerekilledorinjured.AfternoonofJuly28,19761.___________________shookTangshanagain.2.Morebuildings___________.shakeriversofdirtAnotherbigquake400,000Ahugecrack75%90%felldownTimeDetailsAftertheearth-quakeSoon1.__________arrived.2.Doctorsandnursesprovided

______________.3.Workersbuilt

___________.4.__________________broughtin.Aftermanyyears1.Tangshanstartedto_____________.2.AnewTangshanrebuilton_____________________.3.Tangshancityprovedpeoplemust_______andstay_________.ThearmysheltersWaterandfoodmedicalcaretheearthquakeruinsreviveitselfunifypositive4.Whatdothesenumbersmean?1minute150kilometres8&302/375%,90%400,0003:42am11kilometresAt3:42a.m.everythingbegantoshake.Theearthquakebegun11kilometresdirectlybelowthecity.Ahugecrackwas8kilometreslongandthirtymetreswide.Thequakeevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.3:42am11

kilometres150kilometres8&30400,000Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.Twothirds

ofthepeopleinTangshandiedorwereinjured.75%ofthecity'sfactoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregone.75%,90%2/3In

lessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.1minuteWhydidthewriterusesomanynumbersinthetext?Toshowtheearthquakewasveryseriousanditcausedalotofdamagetopeopleandthecity.ignorantshockedhopelesshopefulbeforetheearthquakeduringtheearthquakeaftertheearthquakewhentherescuecameThechangeofpeople'sfeelingRetellthetext.BeforetheearthquakeunconcernedDuringtheearthquakehopelessAftertheearthquakehopeful1.WhatdoyouthinkhelpedtherevivalofTangshancity?2.Howcanweprotectourselvesinanearthquake?Step4.Post-Reading1.WhatdoyouthinkhelpedtherevivalofTangshancity?Itwasthestrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speoplethathelpedtherevivalofTangshancity.AHideunderthehardfurniture

(家具

).Putoutthefireandtu