2026年全国中考英语语法与词汇专项训练试题及答案

2026年全国中考英语语法与词汇专项训练试题及答案1._____2025AsianWinterGamesopenedinHarbinonFebruary7th,anditbrought_____wonderfuliceandsnowexperiencetovisitorsworldwide.A./;aB.The;/C.The;aD.A;the2.ManyhighschoollibrariesinChinahaveopenedspecial_____forseniorthreestudentstoreducetheirpressurebeforecollegeentranceexamination.A.sectionsB.directionsC.waysD.doors3.Somestudentsthinkphysicsistoodifficult,butIneverthink_____.Ifinditreallyinteresting.A.soB.itC.thisD.that4.Withthedevelopmentofruraltourism,manyvillagersnowlivea_____lifethantheydidfiveyearsago.A.richerB.poorerC.worseD.harder5.Thehigh-speedtrain_____FuzhouandXiamenrunsatatopspeedof350kilometersperhour.A.amongB.betweenC.throughD.along6.Youwon'tgetgoodgradesintheEnglishexam_____youpracticelisteningandreadingeveryday.A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.though7.Mycousin_____anewhobbycollectingplantseedsduringhissummervacationinthecountryside.A.putupB.tookupC.turnedupD.madeup8.China_____greatachievementsinthefieldofnewenergyvehiclesoverthepasttenyears.A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.hadmade9.The100-year-oldprimaryschoolinourtown_____nextyeartomeettheneedofmorestudents.A.willrebuildB.isrebuiltC.wasrebuiltD.willberebuilt10.Myteacheroftentellsme_____outbeforefinishingmyhomeworkeveryday.A.notgoB.nottogoC.don'tgoD.notgoing11.Thebeautifulbluebike_____belongtoLinda,sheneverridesabiketoschool.ItmustbeHelen’s.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't12.Thisisthesciencemuseum_____wevisitedduringourschooltriplastmonth.A.whereB.whoC.whatD.that13.—Couldyoutellme_____?—At9:00tomorrowmorning.A.whenwillthespeechconteststartB.whenthespeechcontestwillstartC.whendidthespeechconteststartD.whenthespeechconteststarted14.Iwillgotothevolunteerclubtohelpdealwithgarbagesorting_____Ifinishmymid-termexamination.A.whileB.assoonasC.thoughD.because15.NothingbutsomeancientChinesecoins_____foundinthesunkenshiplastyear.A.isB.areC.wasD.were16.—IwonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishcompetitionformiddleschoolstudents.—_____!A.GoodluckB.CongratulationsC.BestwishesD.That'sallright17.Mymotherboughtme_____sweateryesterday,Ireallylikeit.A.aredbeautifulwoolenB.awoolenbeautifulredC.abeautifulredwoolenD.abeautifulwoolenred18.HehasneverbeentotheGobiDesert,_____?A.hasheB.hasn'theC.doesheD.doesn'the19.—IhavenevervisitedtheZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.—_____.Ihopewecangotheretogetherthissummervacation.A.NeitherhaveIB.SohaveIC.NeitherIhaveD.SoIhave20.Thenationalflagrisingceremonyisabouttobegin.Please_____yourmobilephonesandkeepquiet.A.turndownB.turnoffC.turnonD.turnupLastsummer,IjoinedavolunteerprogramtoteachEnglishinasmallvillageschoolinGuizhou._____thebeginningofmyfirstclass,IaskedeachstudenttointroducethemselvesinEnglish.Mostofthemspokeso_____thatIcouldhardlyhearthem.Ididn'tblamethem.Instead,Itoldthemthatitwasokaytomakemistakesandthatthemoretheyspoke,the_____progresstheywouldmake.Itriedmybesttocreatemorechancesforthemtopractice.IorganizedEnglishsingingcompetitions,storytellingactivitiesandevenheldanEnglishcornereveryFridayafternoon.Slowly,moreandmorestudentsbecame_____inspeakingEnglish.TheystartedtogreetmeinEnglish_____classandaskmeallkindsofquestionsaboutforeigncountries.Onelittlegirl_____usedtohidebehindthedoorafterclassevenjoinedtheschool'sEnglishspeechcontestthreemonthslater.WhenIleftthevillage,allthestudents_____mealotofhand-madegiftsandcards.Oneofthegirlswroteinhercard,"ThankyoufortellingusthatwecanalsospeakgoodEnglishandseeabiggerworld_____weworkhard.IwanttobeanEnglishteacher_____youinthefuture,andIwillcomebacktoteachkidsherejustlikeyoudo."Thatsentence_____medeeply.NowIdecidetobecomeateacheraftergraduation,tobringlighttomorekidswhowanttoseetheworld.21.A.AtB.InC.OnD.For22.A.clearlyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.badly23.A.betterB.fasterC.greaterD.more24.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.interests25.A.forB.beforeC.afterD.during26.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose27.A.giveB.havegivenC.gaveD.weregiving28.A.ifB.thoughC.unlessD.because29.A.asB.forC.likeD.with30.A.touchesB.touchedC.hastouchedD.wastouching（一）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空31.Many________(Germany)cometoChinatostudytraditionalChinesemedicineeveryyear.32.Thelittlegirl's________(kind)madeallthepeoplepresentfeelwarm.33.It's________(polite)totalkwithyourmouthfullwhenyouhavedinner.34.Look!Thestudents________(prepare)forthecomingschoolsportsmeetingintheplayground.35.Mygrandparentsprefer________(live)inthecountrysidetolivinginbigcities.36.Thelittleboywasso________(care)thathelefthishomeworkonthebus.37.Chinais________(three)countryintheworldtosendapersontospace.38.Alotofnewbridges________(build)inmountainareasoverthelastfiveyearstoimprovelocalpeople'slife.39.Myfatherpromisesthathe________(take)metoQingdaoforavacationthissummervacationifIgetgoodgradesinthemid-termexam.40.Theteacheraskedus________(nottouch)thechemicalmaterialsinthelaboratorybyourselves.（二）根据首字母提示写出单词，使短文完整正确41.Itisagoodh________tobrushteethtwiceadaytokeepourteethhealthy.42.TheCOVID-19pandemichasc________alotofproblemsforpeople'stravelaroundtheworld.43.Julyisusuallytheh________monthoftheyearinmostpartsofnorthernChina.44.Whenyouareintrouble,youcana________yourteachersorparentsforhelp.45.Mybrotherisgoingtogoa________nextyeartostudyforamaster'sdegreeincomputerscience.46.Youshouldr________whatyouhavelearnedinclasseveryday,oryouwillforgetiteasily.47.Thelittleboyissoh________thatheatethreelargebowlsofricejustnow.48.Therearemanydifferentk________offlowersinmygrandma'sgardeninspring.49.MyEnglishteacheroftene________ustospeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleinclass.50.Itisveryimportantforustop________theenvironmentagainstpollution.China'sspaceexplorationhasmadeamazingprogressinthepastfewdecades.In1970,Chinalaunched______51______(it)firstman-madesatelliteDongfanghong-1,markingthestartofChina'sspacejourney.Aftermorethan50yearsofdevelopment,China______52______(success)landedaroveronMarssuccessfully,completedtheconstructionofTiangongSpaceStation,andsenttaikonauts______53______stayinthestationforsixmonthsatatime.In2024,China______54______(complete)itsfirstmoonlandingmissionthatbroughtmoonsamplesbacktoEarth,whichmadeallChinesepeopleveryproud.WhatdoChinesescientistswanttogetfromspaceexploration?First,wewanttofindoutmoreabouttheoriginoftheuniverse,______55______canhelpusbetterunderstandourownplanet.Second,spaceresearchhasproducedalotofnewtechnologies______56______arewidelyusedinpeople'sdailylife,suchasGPSnavigation,weatherforecastingandnewmaterialformedicaluse.______57______more,developingspacetechnologyhelpsusprepareforpossiblefuturechallengesthattheearthmayface,suchasresourceshortageandclimatechange.China'sspaceprogramisopento______58______wholeworld.Chinahascooperatedwithmorethan20countriesinspaceprojectsovertheyears,includingmanydevelopingcountriesinAfricaandSoutheastAsia.Manyyoungforeignstudents______59______(invite)tostudyspacetechnologyinChinaeveryyear.Chinesespacescientistshopethatallcountriescanworktogethertoexplorespaceandcreatea______60______(good)futureforallhumanbeingsthanbefore.答案与解析一、单项选择1.答案：C解析：本题考查冠词用法。第一空特指2025年哈尔滨亚冬会，专有名词特指需用定冠词the；第二空中experience表示“一次经历”时为可数名词，wonderful以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a，故选C。2.答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。section此处表示“（公共空间的）专区”，符合“图书馆为高三学生开设专属减压区域”的语境；direction方向，way方法，door门均不符合语义，故选A。3.答案：A解析：本题考查代词固定用法。Ineverthinkso是英语中指代前文观点的常用表达，so指代前文“physicsistoodifficult”这一看法，其他代词不符合习惯搭配，故选A。4.答案：A解析：本题考查形容词比较级辨析。句中than提示用比较级，结合“乡村旅游业发展”的背景，村民生活比五年前更富裕，richer符合逻辑，poorer（更穷）、worse（更差）、harder（更艰难）均不符合语境，故选A。5.答案：B解析：本题考查介词辨析。between...and...是固定搭配，用于两者之间，此处指福州和厦门两个城市之间的高铁；among用于三者及以上，through（穿过）、along（沿着）均不符合搭配，故选B。6.答案：C解析：本题考查条件状语从句连词。unless=ifnot，意为“除非，如果不”，句意为“除非你每天练习听说，否则不可能在英语考试中取得好成绩”，符合逻辑；if（如果）、because（因为）、though（虽然）均不符合语义逻辑，故选C。7.答案：B解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴/搭建；takeup开始从事（爱好、活动）；turnup调大/出现；makeup编造/化妆。此处宾语是anewhobby，因此tookup符合搭配，故选B。8.答案：C解析：本题考查动词时态。overthepasttenyears是现在完成时的典型标志，表示动作从过去持续到现在，对现在造成影响，因此用现在完成时hasmade，故选C。9.答案：D解析：本题考查时态和语态。nextyear提示用一般将来时，主语school和rebuild（重建）是被动关系，因此用一般将来时被动语态willberebuilt，故选D。10.答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词固定搭配。tellsbnottodosth是固定结构，不定式作宾语补足语，因此nottogo符合用法，故选B。11.答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词表推测。can't用于否定句中表示有把握的否定推测，意为“不可能”；mustn't表示禁止，不表推测；needn't（不必）、shouldn't（不应该）均不符合语境。根据“Linda从不骑车上学”可知，这里是否定推测，故选A。12.答案：D解析：本题考查定语从句关系词。先行词是thesciencemuseum，指物，关系词在从句中作visited的宾语，因此用关系代词that；where作状语，who指人，what不能引导定语从句，故选D。13.答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的A、C；答语tomorrowmorning提示动作发生在将来，因此用一般将来时，排除过去式的D，故选B。14.答案：B解析：本题考查时间状语从句连词。assoonas意为“一…就…”，符合“我一考完期中就去做志愿者”的逻辑；while只能接延续性动词，finish是短暂性动词，though（虽然）、because（因为）不符合逻辑，故选B。15.答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致就远原则。主语后接but连接的名词时，谓语和主语保持一致，本句主语是Nothing，为不定单数，lastyear提示用一般过去时，因此was符合，故选C。16.答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方说自己获得竞赛一等奖，应该表示祝贺，Congratulations符合语境；Goodluck是事前祝福，Bestwishes是通用祝福，That'sallright是回应道歉，均不符合，故选B。17.答案：C解析：本题考查形容词排序。多个形容词修饰名词的顺序为：限定词→观点形容词→颜色→材料→名词，因此beautiful（观点）→red（颜色）→woolen（材料）符合规则，故选C。18.答案：A解析：本题考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句遵循“前否后肯”，陈述句中有否定词never，因此疑问部分用肯定；陈述句是现在完成时，助动词为has，因此hashe符合，故选A。19.答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句。上文是否定句，表示“我也没去过”用Neither+助动词+主语结构，上文是现在完成时，助动词为have，因此NeitherhaveI符合，故选A。20.答案：B解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。仪式即将开始，要求关掉手机保持安静，turnoff（关掉）符合语境；turndown（调小）、turnon（打开）、turnup（调大）均不符合，故选B。二、完形填空21.答案：A解析：atthebeginningof是固定搭配，意为“在…开始的时候”，符合第一节课开场的语境，故选A。22.答案：B解析：根据前文“学生害羞”和后文“我几乎听不到”可知，学生说话声音很小，quietly符合语境，故选B。23.答案：C解析：the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越…越…”，表示“更大的进步”习惯用greaterprogress，故选C。24.答案：A解析：becomeinterestedin是固定短语，意为“对…感兴趣”，-ed形容词修饰人，符合语境，故选A。25.答案：C解析：学生下课之后遇到老师打招呼，afterclass符合逻辑，故选C。26.答案：B解析：先行词是girl，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用who，whom作宾语，whose作定语，故选B。27.答案：C解析：故事叙述去年暑假的经历，整体用一般过去时，因此gave符合，故选C。28.答案：A解析：句意为“如果我们努力，就能看到更大的世界”，if引导条件状语从句符合逻辑，故选A。29.答案：C解析：like作介词意为“像…一样”，符合“成为像你一样的老师”的语境，as表示“作为”，不符合语义，故选C。30.答案：B解析：打动我的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，因此touched符合，故选B。三、词汇运用（一）适当形式填空31.答案：Germans解析：many后接可数名词复数，German（德国人）的复数是Germans，故填Germans。32.答案：kindness解析：名词所有格后接名词，kind的名词形式是kindness，故填kindness。33.答案：impolite解析：塞满嘴说话是不礼貌的，polite的否定形式是impolite，故填impolite。34.答案：arepreparing解析：Look提示动作正在进行，主语students是复数，因此用arepreparing，故填arepreparing。35.答案：living解析：preferdoingAtodoingB是固定搭配，因此用live的动名词living，故填living。36.答案：careless解析：落在家里作业说明小男孩粗心，care的形容词careless符合，故填careless。37.答案：thethird解析：表示顺序用序数词，three的序数词是third，序数词前加the，故填thethird。38.答案：havebeenbuilt解析：overthelastfiveyears是现在完成时标志，主语bridges和build是被动关系，因此用现在完成时被动havebeenbuilt，故填havebeenbuilt。39.答案：willtake/isgo