Unit8GreenLiving一轮复习课件-高三英语北师大版

2026届高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习课件——必修第三册UNIT8

GREENLIVING课时习题巩固检测重点单词及句型讲解派生词及重点短语梳理Content

目录partoneparttwopartthreepartone

派生词及重点短语梳理

派生词梳理1.globaladj.全球的,全世界的globen.球体;地球globallyadv.全球地,全世界地

2.industrialadj.工业的industryn.工业

3.extinctionn.灭绝extinctadj.已灭绝的

4.solutionn.解决办法;答案solvev.解决

5.electricityn.电electricadj.电动的electricaladj.用电的;发电的electronicadj.电子的

6.transportn.交通运输系统,运输方式

vt.运输;传播transportationn.运输;交通工具

7.balancen.平衡;余额;天平

v.保持平衡;权衡balancedadj.平衡的8.foundationn.基础;地基foundv.创办;成立foundern.创办人,创始者

9.involvevt.参与;包含;牵涉involvedadj.参与的;有关联的involvementn.投入;参与

10.organisern.组织者,安排者organisevt.组织,筹备

organisationn.组织;团体;机构

11.agriculturen.农业agriculturaladj.农业的

12.proposaln.建议,提议;求婚proposev.建议,提议

13.determinationn. 决心;毅力determinev.决定;决心;确定

determinedadj.坚定的;坚决的

14.parkingn.(车辆等的)停放parkv.停车15.disappearvi.消失,不见disappearancen.消失,不见appearvi.出现;似乎;显得

16.trackingn.跟踪trackv.跟踪

n.踪迹

17.officialn.官员,高级职员

adj.公务的;官方的officen.办公室officiallyadv.官方地

18.percentagen.百分比,百分率percentn.百分之……;百分数19.containern.容器containv.容纳

20.majorityn.大多数;多数票majoradj.主要的;重要的

vi.主修

21.indicatevt.表明;显示indicationn.迹象;表示;标示22.annuallyadv.每年;一年一度地annualadj.每年的;一年一度的23.pollutantn.污染物pollutev.污染pollutionn.污染pollutedadj.受污染的

24.floodingn.水灾,洪水泛滥floodn.洪水

重点短语梳理1.domypartforsth尽自己所能做某事2.can'tbebotheredtodosth懒得做某事3.sufferfrom遭受4.takeaction采取行动5.becommittedto尽心尽力于,致力于6.makeadifference 有影响;有作用7.workthrough调整(情绪);(通过反复思考来)解决(问题)8.comeupwith想出,想到9.comeup上来;走进;发生,出现;被提出10.takepart(in)

参加11.cutbackon削减,缩减12.tosumup总之13.makesb'sdreamcometrue(使)某人梦想成真14.amatterof只有几个……之多,不多于15.thanksto幸亏;由于16.allaroundtheworld全世界17.leavethetaprunning让水龙头开着18.dropapieceoflitter扔一片垃圾19.intheearly1990s在20世纪90年代初20.liveinpeacewithnature与自然和平相处21.makeafirmfoundation夯实基础22.makeitabetterplacetolivein让它成为更好的居住地23.plentyofplacesforbicycleparking很多可以停放自行车的地方24.enjoythebenefitsofexercise 享受锻炼的好处名词后缀-ing:表示行为、活动或事物的名称直接加-ingtracking跟踪

parking

(车辆等的)停放

flooding水灾,洪水泛滥

warning警示,告诫

suffering痛苦

feeling感觉,感情

bargaining讨价还价,交易双写词尾辅音字母再加-ingbeginning开始,开端;swimming游泳;shopping购物构词方法归纳parttwo

重点单词及句型讲解

1.bother

vi.&

vt.费心,麻烦;(使)烦恼

vt.打扰【经典造句】

Iusedtobother

you

to

domanythingsforme,butyounevergotimpatientwithme.我过去总是麻烦您为我做很多事情,但是您从来不会对我不耐烦。Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)不要害怕或尴尬地讨论困扰你的事。重点单词讲解bother(sb)todosth麻烦(某人)做某事;费心做某事bothersbwith/aboutsth 用某事打扰某人Itbothers/botheredsbthat.../todo...使某人烦恼的是……can'tbebotheredtodosth懒得做某事bebotheredaboutsth为……而担心/烦恼2.involve

vt.参与(engage);包含(include);牵涉→involvedadj.有关联的;参与的

→involvementn.参与;投入【经典造句】

Iammorethandelightedtoget

involved

intheupcoming“ChineseWorkshop”activity,whichaimstopromoteculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtheUK.(2023·天津6月卷)我非常高兴能参加即将举办的旨在促进中英文化交流的“中国工坊”活动。involvesbin(doing)sth 使某人卷入(做)某事be/getinvolvedin/with

参与;卷入3.contented

adj.满意的(satisfied);满足的→contentvt.使满意

n.内容;目录

adj.满意的;满足的;愿意【经典造句】

Itiswidelyacknowledgedthathappypeoplearethosewhoare

contented

withtheirlife.人们普遍认为,快乐的人是那些满足于自己生活的人。contentoneselfwith 满足于;使(某人)自己对……感到满足becontent/contentedwith 对……满足/满意becontenttodosth 乐于做某事【注意】

content和contented都是形容词,但是contented可以作定语和表语,而content常作表语。4.occur

vi.(occurred,occurred,occurring)发生

(happen);出现(appear);(想法)产生

→occurrencen.出现;发生;发生的事情【经典造句】

Thenanideaoccurred

tome.IpointedatmyphoneandaskedhimtogivehisphonenumbertomesothatIcouldcontacthimwhenIcamebackhere.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)

然后我突然想到了一个主意。我指着我的手机,让他给我他的电话号码,这样我回来后可以联系他。sthoccurs/occurredtosb 某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssbthat...

某人突然想起……Itoccurstosbtodosth 某人突然想起做某事5.proposal

n.建议(suggestion,advice,recommendation),提议;求婚→proposev.提议;建议;打算【经典造句】

Astopresents,Ihaveaproposalthatyou(should)choosesomewithNewZealandfeatures,whichisboundtowinyourfriend'saffection.关于礼物,我有一个建议,你应该选择一些具有新西兰特色的,这一定会赢得你朋友的喜爱。theproposaltodo...

做……的建议proposetodo/doing...

打算/建议做……proposethat...(should)do...

建议……做……【注意】

在suggestion,proposal,advice等需要具体内容解释的名词后常用虚拟

语气。6.determination

n.决心;毅力(persistence)→determinev.决定;决心;确定→determinedadj.坚定的;坚决的【经典造句】

Daviddeterminedon/upontakingpartinthecross-countryrun,hiseyestwinklingwith

great

determination.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)大卫决定参加越野赛跑,他的眼里闪烁着极大的决心。withdetermination 坚定地determinetodo... 决定做……(表示动作)determineon/upon(doing)sth 决定(做)某事bedeterminedtodo... 决心做……(表示状态)7.majority

n.大多数;多数;多数票(minority)→majoradj.主要的;重要的

vi.主修

n.主修学生【经典造句】

Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.However.the

majority

ofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.一些人生来就有公开演讲的天赋。然而,大多数人能成为有影响力的演说家,是因为他们受过训练。ina/themajority

占大多数a/themajorityof

大多数……majorin

主修……【注意】

“the/a

majority

of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数与该名词的数一致。8.work

through调整(情绪)【经典造句】

Itishardforthemothertowork

throughhersadnessafterherdaughtergotdrowned.在女儿溺水身亡后,母亲很难从悲伤中走出来。breakthrough

突破getthrough

通过;完成;打通(电话)gothrough

经历;仔细检查lookthrough

浏览9.cut

back

on削减,缩减【经典造句】

Peopleshouldcut

back

oncigarettes,andeatabalanceddiet.人们应该减少吸烟,均衡饮食。cutacross

穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)cutin

插嘴cutoff

中止;切掉;使隔绝cutout...

停止做(或使用、食用)……;剪下cutup

切碎cutdown

砍倒;削减;删节;缩小(尺寸、数量等)①Whiletakinga20-hourtrainridealongtheedgeoftheTaklimakanDesert

innorthwesternChina,

Ihadthekindofwonderfulencounterwithalocalthatalltravelerslongfor.(2024·浙江1月卷)

②Thepoorcatwasdeserted

byitscruelowner.

③Somehow,hercourageseemedtodesert

herforamoment.

desertn.沙漠;荒原vt.遗弃;舍弃vt.背离;使失望同一个单词的不同汉语意思①Hefinallyhitthetargetafterheshotatitseveraltimes.

②Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots,Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina10-minutetimeframe.(2023·全国乙卷)

③Summersinthemid-70swerespentathomeshootingbaskets,hittingabaseball,orthrowingafootball,preparingformyfutureasaquarterbackonafootballteam.(2021·浙江6月卷)

④Oncewesetfootonthepark,wefoundtherosesputtingoutnewshoots.

shootvt.射击vi.拍摄vt.射(门);投(篮)n.芽,苗balance

Ioftenspendalotofmoneyprotectingsomerareanimalstohelpkeepthe

①balanceofnature.Sowhenseeingmybank②balance,Ihaveto③balancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantagesbeforeIgiveupmypresentjob.

①n.平衡②n.余额③

vt.权衡1.句型公式:if引导虚拟条件句课本原句:Ofcourse,itwouldn't

matter

iftherewerejustafewpeopleintheworld.当然,如果世界上只有几个人,那就无所谓了。【经典造句】

IfIwereadustman,Iwould

makeourcitycleanerwithnorubbishlyingonthestreet.如果我是一名环卫工人,我会让我们的城市更干净,街上没有任何垃圾。重点句型讲解本句为if引导的虚拟条件句,表示与现在事实相反的假设。不同虚拟条件句中谓语动词的形式如下:从句:haddone虚拟过去从句:haddone虚拟过去主句:would/could/should/mighthavedone虚拟现在从句:did(be动词用were/was)虚拟现在主句:would/could/should/mightto推测将来从句:did/weretodo/shoulddo推测将来主句:would/could/should/mightdo2.句型公式:with复合结构课本原句:In1999,the“whitebikes”returnedtoAmsterdam—thistimewith

a

computer

tracking

system

to

record

their

every

move!1999年,“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹——这次安装了电子跟踪系统以记录它们的一举一动!【经典造句】

With

my

heart

starting

to

beat

and

my

mouth

dry,Irosetomyfeetandheadedforthestage.我的心开始咚咚跳,嘴里发干,我站起来,向舞台走去。句中加黑部分为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”作状语。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”即with复合结构,在句中多作状语,也可以作定语。常见的结构有:with+宾语+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语(表状态)with+宾语+动词-ing形式(表主动、进行)with+宾语+动词-ed形式(表被动、完成)with+宾语+todo(表主动、将要发生)partthree

课时习题巩固检测

完形填空 Inhighschool,Ididascientificexperiment.Theexperimentmademe

1

thatsciencecouldteachusalot.Itteachesusthe

2

soweknowwherewearefrom.Thatday,Ifirmly

3

tobeascientist.Eversincethatday,Ihavestudiedharder

4

inallmyscience-relatedsubjects.Afterschool,IdomuchresearchonhowIcanbecomea

5

scientistinthefuture.

(

)1.A.suspect B.wonder C.realise D.valueC【解析】根据下文描述科学教会了我们的具体内容可知,该空表示那次实验让作者意识到(realise)了科学能教会我们很多东西。故选C。(

)2.A.school B.origin C.growth D.studyB【解析】根据空后的内容“soweknowwherewearefrom”可知,科学教了我们起源(origin)。故选B。(

)3.A.refused B.volunteered C.continued D.decidedD【解析】根据上文的“sciencecouldteachusalot”可知,作者通过做实验发现了科学能教会我们很多东西;再根据下文可知,作者更加努力地学习与科学有关的学科,所以该空描述作者决定(decided)成为一名科学家。故选D。(

)4.A.especially B.possibly C.properly D.separatelyA【解析】上文讲述作者决定成为一名科学家,所以会对与科学相关的课程尤其(especially)关注。故选A。(

)5.A.happy B.popular C.real D.carefulC【解析】上文讲述作者决定成为一名科学家并为之付出努力,所以此处指作者去研究如何成为一名真正的(real)科学家。故选C。 Oneofmy

6

formybecomingascientistisBarbaraMcClintock,whowasawardedthe1983NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.At25,shealreadyhadherPhDinbotany.Afterthat,shestartedher

7

astheleaderinthedevelopmentofmaizecytogenetics(玉米细胞遗传学)andshe

8

herselftothatresearchfortherestofherlife.

IfIamluckyandgiventhe

9

toachievemyambitionasascientist,IwanttobelikeDoctorMcClintock.She

10

somethingthathelpedtheotherscientists

11

thethingsaboutgenetics.

(

)6.A.experiences B.persuasions C.generations D.inspirationsD【解析】根据下文介绍的科学家BarbaraMcClintock可知,她是使作者产生动机的人(inspirations)之一。故选D。(

)7.A.attempt B.career C.praise D.traditionB【解析】下文“thedevelopmentofmaizecytogenetics”是她事业(career)的具体内容。故选B。(

)8.A.devoted B.invited C.limited D.decreasedA【解析】根据空后的“fortherestofherlife”可知,BarbaraMcClintock把余生都奉献(devoted)给了那项研究。故选A。(

)9.A.reason B.freedom C.right D.opportunityD【解析】根据下文的“IwanttobelikeDoctorMcClintock”和空前的提示词“lucky”可知,此处表示还未发生,所以是被给予成为科学家的机会(opportunity)。故选D。(

)10.A.heard B.expected C.discovered D.awardedC【解析】根据下文的“somethingthathelpedtheotherscientists”可知,她发现(discovered)的一些东西帮助了其他科学家。故选C。(

)11.A.setout B.figureout C.stickout D.breakoutB【解析】McClintock博士所发现的东西帮助了其他科学家弄清楚(figureout)关于遗传学的内容。故选B。 IknowIwillbeabletoachievemy

12

aslongasIputmyheartandperseveranceintoit.IfIachievemygoal,Iwillsharemy

13

ofsuccesswithallthekidswhoalsolovescienceandwanttobecomescientists.Myfuturewillbeas

14

asthestarsinthenightsky.However,myfutureisstillfar.Iwillmakethemostofthe

15

toachievemygreatestambitionofbecomingascientist.

(

)12.A.dream B.reward C.fame D.stageA【解析】根据空前的动词“achieve”可知,这里指实现梦想(dream),同时呼应前文的“ambition”。故选A。(

)13.A.fortune B.location C.light D.secretD【解析】根据空后的“ofsuccesswithallthekids”可知,作者会和孩子们分享成功的秘诀(secret)。故选D。(

)14.A.bright B.capable C.proud D.braveA【解析】作者把自己的未来比作夜空中的星星,所以应该是明亮的(bright)。故选A。(

)15.A.lesson B.present C.mind D.heartB【解析】上文描述作者的未来还很遥远,所以此处应该是作者会充分把握现在(present)去实现自己的目标。故选B。语法填空(2025·八省联考) In2010,theUNDepartmentofGlobalCommunicationsinstitutedlanguagedaysforeachoftheorganization’ssixofficiallanguages.Thegoalwastwo-fold:1.

(celebrate)culturaldiversityaswellastopromotetheequaluseofallsix2.

(tongue).

tocelebratetongues1.【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句谓语为was,空处为非谓语动词,应用动词不定式作目的状语,与topromote并列。故填tocelebrate。2.【解析】考查名词复数。根据空前的“allsix”可知,空处应用tongue(语言)的复数形式。故填tongues。 Languageisthecarrierofcommunication,thebridgeofinteractionbetweennations,3.

thebondofunderstandingamongcivilizations.Atthesametime,alanguageanditsindividual4.

(write)formsmakeupthe“soul”ofanation’sculturaltradition.Everylanguageisworthyofrespectandshould5.

(treat)equally.

TheUNChineseLanguageDaynotonlyprovidesauniqueplatform6.

theworldtobetterunderstandChina,butalso7.

(promote)languageandculturalexchangesintheworld.

andwrittenbetreatedforpromotes3.【解析