Unit1Lightscameraaction!Grammarandusage课件-高一英语译林版

必修二Unit1Lights,camera,action!

Grammarandusage

Subject-verbagreementGothroughthepassageinPartAandfinishthetable.Subject+SingularverbSubject+PluralverbEveryonewasitsfilmteammemberswere

MowgliandhisanimalfriendsliveitsoldageshowsThenewfilmusesnotonlytheanimalsbutalsothejungleisBuildingthejungleenvironmentonthecomputerwasTheJungleBooklaststhereisenoughtensionandhumourTwohoursseems1.Whosebookarethetwofilmsbasedon?

TheyarebasedonRudyardKipling’sbookofthesametitle:TheJungleBook.2.What’sthebiggestdifferencebetweentheoldfilmandthenewone?

Thenewfilmusesmuchmoreadvancedtechnology—notonlytheanimalsbutalsothejungleisdigitallycreated.

“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式。什么是主谓一致？

谓语动词用单数的情况1.可数名词单数；不可数名词；代词单数；不定代词2.单个从句、不定式、动名词作主语3.表时间、价钱、距离、重量、数目、长度、体积、面积、数学运算作为一个整体概念，作主语4.表国家、机构、事件、作品等名称的专有名词

5.以-s结尾的表示学科名称的名词作主语。（如：maths、mathematics、physics、economics、gymnastics等）6.以-s结尾的海峡、山脉、群岛作主语时。7.并列主语作为不可分的整体时8.each、either、neither、another、theother作主语或后跟名词单数作主语9.并列主语前有each,every,manya,no等修饰。谓语动词用复数的情况1.复数名词、复数代词2.both…and…连接并列主语3.the+姓氏的复数

表“夫妇两人或一家人”作主语时4.the+国家

表示某国人的总称做主语时（如theChinese,theBritish,theIrish等）谓语动词用复数。5.police,cattle，people，youth等集合名词

作主语，谓语动词用复数6.表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks,glasses,shoes,socks,trousers,gloves等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式.7.oneortwo+名词复数+V.复数8.more+名词复数+thanone(不止一个)9.we/you/they或名词复数+each作主语，谓语动词用复数就近原则表示A和B都不为真，双重否定结构。NeitherAnorB表示A或B中至少有一个为真，用于表达选择关系。AorB不仅A而且B，强调两者都成立，通常B更重要。NotonlyAbutalsoB不是A而是B，用于纠正或对比，突出B的正确性。NotAbutB强调在A和B之间必须选择其一，具有排他性。EitherAorB动词形式由B决定就远原则A+with/alongwith/togetherwith/aswellas/besides/like/without/except/including/ratherthan/but+B作主语，谓语动词根据____来确定形式。A其他情况V.单复数要分类讨论1.某些集合名词如family,team,class,crowd,group,audience如强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式;如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。2.有些名词单复数同形，如：sheep，deer，fish，crossroads，means,works根据表达的意思决定用单数还是复数3.all作主语指人时，谓语动词用复数；指物时，谓语动词常用单数。4.主语中的名词或代词由分数、百分数或someof（一些）、mostof（大部分）、herestof（其余的），halfof（……的一半）、apartof（部分的）、themajority/minorityof…的大多数/少数等短语限定时，谓语动词的单复数由其后的名词决定.5.多个非谓语动词或从句作主语，表达同一概念用单数，表达不同概念用复数。6.The+形容词

作主语,表示一类人时,谓语动词用复数;表示抽象概念时,谓语动词用单数

7.由and连接主语时,并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时,谓语动词用复数;并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时,谓语动词用单数.8.在定语从句中，关系代词that,who,which等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应视先行词的单复数而定。9.oneof+the+名词复数+定语从句（V.复数），the（only）oneof+the+名词复数+定语从句（V.单数）10.anumberof+复数名词+谓语动词的复数形式，thenumberof+复数名词+谓语动词的单数形式11.aquantity/amountof；quantities/amountsof后可接可数/不可数名词作主语。quantities/amountsof后的谓语动词总用复数。aquantity/amountof后名词是中心词，谓语动词取决于后面的名词是否可数；12.不定代词all,more,some,any,none作主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词视情况而定。B1Circlethecorrectwordstocompletethefollowingsentences.1Is/Arefivemilliondollarsenoughtomakea

goodfilm?2IthinkMowgliandShereKhanis/arethemost

interesting

charactersinTheJungleBook.3Drinkingcolaoftenmakes/makethecinemaexperiencemore

enjoyable.4Thereis/areonetreeandthreechildrenonthefilmposter.5FantasticBeastsandWheretoFindThemwas/weredirectedby

DavidYates.6Ifanyoneis/areinterestedinthefilm,pleaseletmeknow.B2Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformsoftheverbsintheboxbelow.belookmakerequireSimon:TheJungleBooksoundsgreat.Butwhat(1)

________thenew

filmsomuchbetterthantheoriginal?Laura:Thepicturequality,aswellasthespecialeffects,(2)

___farbetter.Notonlytheanimalsbutalsotheforest(3)

______soreal!Whileyou

watch,youfeellikereachingoutyourhandtotouch

theleaves.Simon:Soundssuper!Isittruethatthere(4)

___onlyonerealhuman

characterinthefilm?Laura:Yes.That'sMowgli,playedbyachildactornamedNeelSethi.

Therest(5)

____all

digitallycreated.Simon:Doesthatmeanhehadtoactalone?makesislooksisarebelookmakerequireLaura:Yes.Whenheactedaloneinfrontofagreenscreen,alotof

imagination(6)

_____________.Therewasanotherproblem:

thedigitallycreated

animalshadnoshadows,butthefilmteam

(7)

___________abletofindasolution.Simon:Howwastheproblemsolved?Laura:Lightandshadows(8)

______thrownontoMowgliwiththeaid

ofasystemtheydeveloped,showingthatanimalsweremoving

nearhim.Simon:That'sreally