2026年学历类自考专业(英语)综合英语(一)

2026年学历类自考专业(英语)综合英语(一)PartIVocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Thecommitteeinsistedthatthereport______beforeFriday.A.befinishedB.wasfinishedC.hadfinishedD.finishes2.Hardly______theairportwhenitstartedtosnow.A.wehadreachedB.hadwereachedC.wereachedD.didwereach3.Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______onthefirstofMay.A.effectB.practiceC.forceD.existence4.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme______ofanychangesintheschedule.A.informingB.informedC.toinformD.inform5.Notuntilthetrainarrived______thatshehadleftherpassportathome.A.sherealizedB.didsherealizeC.shehadrealizedD.hadsherealized6.Themoreyoupractise,______youwillbecome.A.thefluentB.themorefluentC.themostfluentD.thefluently7.ThescientistspokesoquicklythatIcould______understandwhathewassaying.A.nearlyB.barelyC.hardlyeverD.almost8.Thebookissaid______intothirtylanguagessinceitwasfirstpublished.A.totranslateB.tohavetranslatedC.tohavebeentranslatedD.tobetranslated9.I’dratheryou______methetruthnowthanapologizelater.A.tellB.toldC.hadtoldD.wouldtell10.Thepoliceaccusedhim______stealingthejewelsfromthemuseum.A.forB.ofC.withD.about11.Thelecturewassoboringthatmanystudentscouldn’thelp______.A.yawnB.yawningC.toyawnD.yawned12.Thefactorywasclosedforfailingto______thesafetyregulations.A.complywithB.correspondtoC.consistofD.comparewith13.Sheis______amusicianthanherbrotheris.A.muchofB.moreofC.mostofD.enoughof14.Theresearchteamislookingforavolunteer______nativelanguageisGerman.A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who15.Theweatherforecastsaysthatthetemperaturewill______belowzerotonight.A.fallB.dropC.descendD.reduce16.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______thenewwordsinthepassage.A.pickoutB.pickupC.pickoverD.pickat17.Thecompanyhasdecidedto______itsoperationsinAsianextyear.A.expandB.extendC.enlargeD.magnify18.Theboywaspunishedfor______liesabouthishomework.A.tellingB.sayingC.speakingD.talking19.Thefilmwas______interestingthatIsawittwice.A.tooB.veryC.soD.such20.Thedoctorrecommendedthatshe______aholidaytoreducestress.A.takesB.takeC.tookD.takingPartIIClozeTest(10points)Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachnumberedblankfromthefourchoicesgiven.WhenIwasten,myfathergavemeasecond-handbicycle.Itwasnotnew,buttomeitwasthemostbeautifulthingIhadeverseen.Ispenthourscleaningituntilitshonelikesilver.EveryafternoonafterschoolI21______tothenearbyparktopractise.AtfirstIcouldnotevenkeepmybalance,22______Ikepttrying.Mykneeswerealwayscoveredwithplasters,butIdidnotcare.OneSaturdaymorningmyfathercamewithme.Heheldthebackoftheseatandranbesideme,23______metopedalfaster.SuddenlyIrealizedhewasnolongerthere.Iturnedmyheadandsawhimstandingfiftymetresbehindme,smiling.Iwasridingallbymyself!Fromthatdayon,thebicyclebecamemy24______offreedom.Irodetoschool,tothelibrary,andeventotherivertofish.Yearslater,whenIleftforuniversity,thebicyclewasleftinthegardenshed.Itbecamerustyandthetyreswentflat.LastwinterIreturnedhomeandfoundit25______underapileofoldblankets.Icleaneditagain,oiledthechain,andpumpedupthetyres.AsIrodedownthefamiliarlane,Ifeltthesamewindonmyfaceandheardthesame26______ofthewheels.Thebicyclehadnotchanged,27______Ihad.NowIunderstandwhymyfathergaveittome.Hewasnotjustgivingmeatoy;hewasgivingmethe28______toexploretheworldonmyown.Thebicycletaughtmethatfallingispartoflearningandthatpersistence29______off.Italsotaughtmethatthegreatestgiftsarenotalwaysthemostexpensiveones,30______theonesthatcomefromtheheart.21.A.wanderedB.rushedC.marchedD.strayed22.A.butB.soC.andD.or23.A.beggingB.orderingC.encouragingD.forcing24.A.symbolB.signC.signalD.mark25.A.hiddenB.buriedC.coveredD.trapped26.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.echo27.A.forB.yetC.sinceD.as28.A.courageB.permissionC.licenseD.ticket29.A.givesB.takesC.putsD.pays30.A.stillB.alreadyC.butD.onlyPartIIIReadingComprehension(30points)Directions:Readthethreepassagesbelowandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.PassageAThefirsttimeIsawthePacificOceanIwaseight.MyparentshaddrivenallnightfromArizonatoCalifornia.Atdawnwestoppedatacliff.Theoceanwasgreyandendless,breathinginandoutlikeahugeanimal.Irememberclutchingmymother’shand,afraidthewatermightreachupanddragmeaway.TwentyyearslaterIreturnedtothatsamecliff.Ihadjustfinishedmydoctorateinmarinebiologyandwasabouttojoinaresearchvesselforayear.Theoceanlookedsmallernow,notbecauseithadchanged,butbecauseIhadlearneditslanguage.Icouldnamethebirdsthatskimmedthewavesandexplainwhythewaterturnedgreenneartheshore.Yetthesamequestionfromchildhoodechoed:whatliesbeneaththehorizon?31.Thewriter’sfirstviewofthePacificOceanmadehimfeel______.A.curiousB.frightenedC.disappointedD.relaxed32.Thewriter’sreturntothecliffismarkedbyasenseof______.A.masteryB.nostalgiaC.regretD.confusion33.Thepassageimpliesthatscientificknowledge______.A.destroysmysteryB.deepensrespectC.replacesemotionD.createsfearPassageBIn1928AlexanderFlemingreturnedfromholidaytofindmouldgrowingonabacterialcultureplate.Theareaaroundthemouldwasclear:thebacteriahadbeenkilled.Flemingnamedthesubstancepenicillin.Yetittookanothertwelveyearsbeforepenicillinwaspurifiedandproducedonalargescale,thankstotheworkofHowardFloreyandErnstChain.By1944thedrugwassavingthousandsofsoldiersinNormandy.Fleming’sdiscoveryisoftencitedaspureluck.Infact,histrainedeyenoticedwhatothersmighthavethrownaway.Moreover,thetechnologicalandfinancialconditionsformassproductiondidnotexistin1928.Thestoryillustratesthatdiscoveryisnotasinglemomentbutachainofeventsinvolvingobservation,time,andcollaboration.34.Theword“cleared”inparagraph1mostnearlymeans______.A.emptiedB.cleanedC.sterilizedD.disappeared35.Thedelayindevelopingpenicillinwasmainlydueto______.A.lackofscientificinterestB.absenceofnecessaryresourcesC.politicaloppositionD.Fleming’shesitation36.Theauthor’smainpointisthatscientificbreakthroughs______.A.dependonaccidentsB.requireteamworkandtimingC.areindependentoftechnologyD.belongtoindividualsPassageCEverylanguagehasuntranslatablewords.Portuguese“saudade”expressesalongingforsomethingabsent,yetthefeelingismoresubtlethannostalgia.Japanese“komorebi”namesthescatteredlightthatfiltersthroughleaves.Theselexicalgapsarenotlinguisticdefects;theyareculturalfootprints.Whenalanguagedies,welosemorethansoundsandgrammar.Weloseauniquewayofslicingreality.TheKallawayapeopleofBoliviapossessamedicinallanguageknownonlytothreelivinghealers.Eachvanishedwordislikeacandleextinguishedinahallthatwasalreadydim.37.Theexamplesof“saudade”and“komorebi”areusedtoshow______.A.thebeautyofEuropeanlanguagesB.theprecisionofJapaneseC.culture-specificconceptsD.thepovertyofEnglish38.Themetaphorofthecandleismeanttoemphasize______.A.suddennessB.irreversibilityC.warmthD.guidance39.Thepassagesuggeststhatlinguisticdiversity______.A.hinderscommunicationB.enricheshumanperceptionC.complicatestranslationD.preservessuperstition40.Theauthor’sattitudetowardlanguagelossisoneof______.A.indifferenceB.urgencyC.resignationD.amusementPartIVTranslation(20points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingChineseparagraphintofluent,idiomaticEnglish.41.在这个信息爆炸的时代，深度阅读似乎成了一种奢侈。人们滑动屏幕的速度越来越快，却很少有人愿意停下来，与一本书进行一场无声的对话。真正的阅读不仅是获取信息，更是与另一个灵魂的相遇。当你合上书页，如果心中泛起一丝难以名状的震颤，那便是文字在你身上发生的化学反应。它不会改变你的容貌，却会悄悄重塑你看待世界的眼光。PartVWriting(20points)Directions:Writeanessayofabout250wordsonthefollowingtopic.42.“ThemostusefulpieceofadviceIhaveeverreceived.”Youressayshould:clearlystatetheadvice;explainwhyitwasgiven;describehowithasinfluencedyourlife.答案与解析1.A虚拟语气，insist后接宾语从句用(should)+动词原形。2.BHardly开头部分倒装，过去完成时。3.Acomeintoeffect固定搭配“生效”。4.Bkeep+宾语+过去分词，表“使……被告知”。5.BNotuntil开头主句倒装，一般过去时。6.Bthemore…themore…比较级固定结构。7.Bbarely含否定意义，“几乎不能”。8.C不定式完成被动，表示“已被翻译”。9.Bwouldrather后接宾语从句用过去时表虚拟。10.Baccusesb.ofsth.固定搭配。11.Bcan’thelpdoing固定结构。12.Acomplywith“遵守”。13.B