2026年高考北京卷英语真题试卷含答案

2026年高考北京卷英语真题试卷含答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Gotoameeting

B.Gotothelibrary

C.Gotothehospital

D.Gotothecinema

题目内容：

M:IneedtoreturnsomebooksIborrowedfromthelibrary.

W:Areyougoingtherenow?

M:No,Iwillgoafterlunch.

Answer:B

解析：对话中提到“Ineedtoreturnsomebooks”，即还书，而图书馆就是借书还书的地方，所以选B。Whenwillthewomanarriveattheairport?

A.At9:00

B.At10:30

C.At11:00

D.At12:00

题目内容：

M:Doyouknowwhentheplanearrives?

W:Letmecheckthetime.Oh,itarrivesat11:00.

Answer:C

解析：对话中明确提到“itarrivesat11:00”，所以正确选项是C。Whyisthemannothappy?

A.Hemissedthebus

B.Helosthiswallet

C.Heforgothisassignment

D.Hegotuplate

题目内容：

M:Idon’tfeelgoodtoday.

W:Whathappened?

M:IgotupsolatethatIhadtorushtoclass.

Answer:D

解析：对话中表示“gotupsolate”，导致需要赶时间，因此选D。Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Takesomemedicine

B.Drinkmorewater

C.Gotobedearly

D.Takeawalk

题目内容：

M:Idon’tfeelwell.

W:Maybeyoushouldtakeawalkandgetsomefreshair.

Answer:D

解析：建议是“goforawalk”，所以正确选项是D。Whatistheman’sattitudetowardstheexamresults?

A.Happy

B.Surprised

C.Disappointed

D.Worried

题目内容：

M:Ireallydidn’tdowellonthetest.

W:It’sokay.Youcantryagain.

Answer:C

解析：语言中表现出对考试结果不满意的语气，所以选C。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Themanisgettinghiscarfixed.

B.Thewomanisadvisinghimonsomething.

C.Themanisdiscussinghisjob.

D.Thewomanistalkingabouthertravelplans.

题目内容：

M:Ineedtogetmycarrepaired.

W:Doyouhavearepairshopinmind?

M:Notyet.Iwasplanningtovisitonetomorrow.

W:Maybeyoushouldcallthemfirst.

Answer:A

解析：对话内容集中在谈论车的修理，所以选A。Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheplan?

A.Sheishappy.

B.Sheissurprised.

C.Sheisunsure.

D.Sheisangry.

题目内容：

M:I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.

W:Thatsoundsgood,butareyousureaboutthetime?

M:Ithinkso.

Answer:C

解析：对话中“areyousure”表达了她对计划的不确定，所以选C。Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Readingabook

B.Writingareport

C.Watchingamovie

D.Givingaspeech

题目内容：

W:Ineedtofinishthisreportbytomorrow.

M:Areyouworkingonitnow?

W:Yes,Ihavebeenworkingonitallday.

Answer:B

解析：对话中提到“Ineedtofinishthisreport”，所以正确回答是B。Whatistheman’ssuggestion?

A.Totakethebus

B.Towalktothestation

C.Tocatchthenexttrain

D.Toarriveearlier

题目内容：

W:I’mgoingtothestationnow.

M:Whydon’tyoutakeabus?Thetrainiscrowded.

Answer:A

解析：建议是“takeabus”，因此选A。Howlonghasthemanbeenwaiting?

A.For10minutes

B.For20minutes

C.For30minutes

D.For40minutes

题目内容：

W:Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?

M:Yes,forabout30minutes.

Answer:C

解析：对话明确说“forabout30minutes”，所以选C。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

11.Whatisthepurposeoftheemail?

A.Toinvitesomeonetoaparty

B.Toaskforafavor

C.Toconfirmameeting

D.Torequestadiscount

题目内容：

DearMr.

Smith,

Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iwouldliketoconfirmourmeetingscheduledfortomorrowat2PM.Pleaseletmeknowifyouhaveanychanges.

Sincerely,

Jane

Answer:C

解析：信件内容是确认明天的会议时间，所以选C。Whatdoesthespeakermeanbysaying“I’mlookingforwardtoit”?

A.Heisupsetaboutthemeeting

B.Heishopefulabouttheresult

C.Heisplanningtoleave

D.Heisbeingpolite

题目内容：

M:I’mlookingforwardtoourmeetingtomorrow.

W:Metoo.Ithinkitwillgowell.

Answer:D

解析：“lookforwardto”是表示期待，是一种礼貌表达，因此选D。Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

A.Hewenthiking

B.Hestayedathome

C.Hehadameeting

D.Hewassick

题目内容：

M:Ididn’tgooutlastweekend.Istayedathomeandfinishedsomework.

W:That’sgood.Workfirst,playlater.

Answer:B

解析：对话中明确说“Istayedathome”，所以选B。Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’swork?

A.Dissatisfied

B.Uncertain

C.Happy

D.Concerned

题目内容：

M:Ifinishedallmytasksyesterday.

W:That’sgreat!Youreallydidagoodjob.

Answer:C

解析：话语中用“great”和“didagoodjob”表示满意，所以选C。Whyisthewomannotgoingtotheparty?

A.Sheisbusywithwork

B.Shedoesn’tliketheevent

C.Sheneedstorest

D.Shehasameeting

题目内容：

M:I’mgoingtothepartytonight.

W:IwishIcouldgotoo,butIhaveaveryimportantmeeting.

Answer:D

解析：对话中说“Ihaveaveryimportantmeeting”，所以选D。B篇：记叙文阅读

16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Apoorstudent’shardwork

B.Ateacher’skindhelp

C.Anunforgettableexperience

D.Asuccessfulstudent

题目内容：

Apoorstudentoncestudiedhardeverynighttoprepareforthetest.Hewantedtogetgoodgradessothathecouldgotocollege.Theteachernoticedhiseffortandgavehimaspecialtreatment.

Answer:A

解析：文章讲述一个贫困学生努力学习，所以选A。Whydidtheteachergivehimspecialtreatment?

A.Heaskedforhelp

B.Helookedpoor

C.Hestudiedhard

D.Hewaslate

题目内容：

Theteachernoticedhiseffortandgavehimaspecialtreatment.

Answer:C

解析：文中明确表示是“noticedhiseffort”，所以选C。Whatdidthestudentplantodoafterthetest?

A.Goonatrip

B.Workinafactory

C.Gotocollege

D.Winaprize

题目内容：

Hewantedtogetgoodgradessothathecouldgotocollege.

Answer:C

解析：文中直接提到“sothathecouldgotocollege”，所以选C。Whichsentenceisnottrue?

A.Thestudentstudiedhardeverynight

B.Theteachernoticedhiseffort

C.Thestudentfailedthetest

D.Theteachergavehimspecialtreatment

题目内容：

Theteachernoticedhiseffortandgavehimaspecialtreatment.

Answer:C

解析：文中没有提到他考试失败，所以选C。Whatdoesthepassagesuggest?

A.Hardworkisrewarded

B.Teachersmustbekind

C.Studentsshouldstudyhard

D.Poorstudentsneedhelp

题目内容：

Apoorstudentoncestudiedhardeverynighttoprepareforthetest.Hewantedtogetgoodgradessothathecouldgotocollege.

Answer:A

解析：文章通过老师的帮助暗示努力有回报，所以选A。C篇：说明文阅读

21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Howtomakeacake

B.Howtobakeacake

C.Howtocookacake

D.Howtobuyingredients

题目内容：

Thepassagegivesstep-by-stepinstructionsonhowtobakeacake.

Answer:B

解析：标题和内容都是关于“bake”，所以选B。Whatisthefirststepintheprocess?

A.Preheattheoven

B.Mixtheingredients

C.Preparethemold

D.Addtheflour

题目内容：

Thefirststepistopreheattheovento180degrees.

Answer:A

解析：文中明确说“firststepistopreheat”，所以选A。Whatshouldbedonebeforemixing?

A.Measuretheflour

B.Cutthebutter

C.Gettheingredientsready

D.Addthesugar

题目内容：

Makesurealltheingredientsaremeasuredandreadybeforeyoustartmixing.

Answer:C

解析：文中提到“makesurealltheingredientsaremeasuredandready”，所以选C。Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingaftermixing?

A.Putitintheoven

B.Letitcooldown

C.Addtheeggs

D.Decorateit

题目内容：

Oncealltheingredientsaremixed,pourthebatterintothemoldandputitintheoven.

Answer:A

解析：文中使用“pourthebatterintothemoldandputitintheoven”作为步骤，所以选A。D篇：议论文阅读

25.Whatistheauthor’sopinionabouttechnology?

A.Heisneutral

B.Heisnegative

C.Heispositive

D.Heisunsure

题目内容：

Theauthorbelievesthattechnologyhasgreatlychangedourlivesforthebetter.

Answer:C

解析：作者明确表示“changedourlivesforthebetter”，所以选C。Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Technologyisuseful

B.Technologyiseverywhere

C.Technologyisabigchange

D.Technologyisimportant

题目内容：

Inthefirstparagraph,theauthortalksabouttheimpactoftechnologyondailylife.

Answer:C

解析：第一段内容是关于科技带来的变化，所以选C。Whichstatementissupportedbythepassage?

A.Technologyonlybringsproblems

B.Technologyisnotgoodforstudents

C.Technologyhelpspeoplecommunicatebetter

D.Technologyisexpensive

题目内容：

Theauthormentionsthattechnologymakesiteasierforpeopletocommunicate.

Answer:C

解析：文中提到“makesiteasierforpeopletocommunicate”，所以选C。Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tocriticizetechnology

B.Toexplaintechnology

C.Todescribetheeffectsoftechnology

D.Toargueformoretechnology

题目内容：

Theauthorexplainshowtechnologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.

Answer:C

解析：文章主要描述科技的影响，所以选C。Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthefutureoftechnology?

A.Itwillbecomeworse

B.Itwillbemoreuseful

C.Itwillbemoredangerous

D.Itwillbeunnecessary

题目内容：

Theauthorbelievesthatwiththehelpoftechnology,wecanlivemorecomfortablyinthefuture.

Answer:B

解析：文中表示“wecanlivemorecomfortably”，所以选B。Whatistheauthor’stone?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Uncertain

题目内容：

Theauthorusespositivelanguagethroughoutthepassage.

Answer:A

解析：整篇文章使用积极词汇，所以选A。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Beforetheexam,Ialwaysfeelnervous.ButIhavefoundwaystocalmdown.31.________.OnewayistothinkaboutwhatIhavestudied.32.________.Icanalsotalktomyfriendsorfamily.33.________.Finally,Itrytowritedownallmyworries.34.________.Thishelpsmefeelbetter.35.________.选项：

A.Itakedeepbreaths

B.Ifeelmoreconfident

C.Ibelieveinmyself

D.Itrytostaypositive

E.Ihaveaplan

F.Ifindithelpful

G.Idon’tliketheexam答案：

31.A

32.E

33.D

34.F

35.B解析：

31.写出应对紧张的常见方法，因此选A（takedeepbreaths）。

32.说明自己有一个明确的计划，所以选E（Ihaveaplan）。

33.表达保持积极心态，所以选D（Itrytostaypositive）。

34.说明这种方法有效，所以选F（Ifindithelpful）。

35.表示这些方法使自己更自信，所以选B（Ifeelmoreconfident）。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Itwasacoldwinterevening,andIwaswalkinghomefromwork.36.________,Isawayoungmansittingonthesidewalk,lookingverysad.I37._________himandaskedifheneededhelp.Hesaidhewas38._________abusthathadbrokendown,andhad39._________beenabletofindawayhome.I40._________himaridetohishouse.41._________heaccepted,andwewentofftogether.A.AsIwaswalking

B.WhileIwaswalking

C.WhenIwalked

D.AfterIwalked

Answer:B

解析：修饰整个动作，用“while”表达持续状态，所以选B。A.approached

B.passed

C.saw

D.called

Answer:A

解析：“approach”表示靠近、走近，符合情境，所以选A。A.waitingfor

B.waitingto

C.waitingtocatch

D.waiting

Answer:A

解析：“waitingfor”后面接人或物，符合完整句子结构，所以选A。A.already

B.never

C.still

D.just

Answer:A

解析：“already”表示已经做到，强调动作已完成，所以选A。A.offered

B.gave

C.provided

D.providedwith

Answer:A

解析：“offeraride”是固定搭配，所以选A。A.Though

B.Unless

C.While

D.When

Answer:D

解析：“When”引导时间状语从句，符合上下文逻辑，所以选D。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。I42._______(study)Englishforthreeyears,butIstillfinditdifficult.However,I43._______(notgive)up.44._______(Although)it’schallenging,Ienjoylearningit.45._______(He)hasalotofexperienceinthisfield.46._______(I)amnewtoit.答案：

42.havestudied

43.haven’tgiven

44.Although

45.He

46.I解析：

42.主句用一般现在时，从句用现在完成时，所以用“havestudied”。

43.根据“stillfinditdifficult”，动作未完成，所以用“haven’tgiven”。

44.引导让步状语从句，用“Although”。

45.主语是“He”，所以用“he”。

46.主语是“I”，所以用“i”。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Wewenttothepark47._________(on)Saturdaymorning.48._________(The)sunwasshining,andtheweather49._________(be)good.50._________(It)wasabeautifulday.51._________(We)hadanicetimethere.答案：

47.on→last

48.The→A

49.be→was

50.It→It’s

51.We→Wehad解析：

47.短语“lastSaturday”是固定表达，表示“上周六”，所以去掉“on”。

48.“A”用于句首，表示“一个晴朗的早晨”。

49.根据上下文，使用过去式“was”。

50.“It’s”用于句子开头，表示“今天是晴天”。

51.“Wehad”与后文“hadanicetime”保持时态一致，所以改为主动语态“weh