2025-2026学年陕西神木市第四中学高三下学期第一次模拟英语试卷

2025-2026学年陕西神木市第四中学高三下学期第一次模拟英语试卷本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Packbags.B.Gasuptheircar.C.Getintoataxi.2.Whatdoesthemanneedrightnow?A.Aglassofwater.B.Sometissues.C.Somemedicine.3.WhatisBengoingtodolater?A.Gohomefromwork.B.HavedinnerwithSarah.C.Visithisdoctor.4.Whoistheman?A.Agardener.B.Aflowerseller.C.Aprivatehomechef.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritefruit.B.Itemsonamenu.C.Drinkorders.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanmostlyspendhertimenow?A.Studying.B.Makingmoney.C.Lookingforajob.7.Whendidthemanfinishhiscareer?A.20daysago.B.Halfayearago.C.30yearsago.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inasupermarket.B.Atauniversity.C.Inahouse.9.Whichcareerdoesthemanprobablyprefernow?A.Writing.B.Accounting.C.Engineering.10.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Whetherthemanwillchangemajors.B.Whetherthemanwillfindasuitablejob.C.Whetherthemanwillgetgoodschoolgrades.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.12.Whatisprobablytheman’sspecialty?A.Writing.B.Makingvideos.C.Takingpictures.13.Whatisthemostimportantthinginjournalismaccordingtothewoman?A.Sharingevents.B.Presentinghonestopinions.C.Bringingtheglobalcommunitytogether.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whyisthemangivingthewomantheinformation?A.Theyhadaconversationonthistopicbefore.B.Sheisreadingbooksonthissubject.C.Heisgivinghertasks.15.Whatisprobablythefunctionofendorphins?A.Toclearharmfulchemicals.B.Toremindpeopleofinjuries.C.Toproducepleasantfeelings.16.Whichpartofpersonaldevelopmenthasthewomanfocusedon?A.Diet.B.Sleep.C.Physicalexercise.17.Whathasthewomanalwayswantedtodo?A.Getapet.B.Cookforfriendsregularly.C.Doweeklyvideocallswithfamily.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howwillthetouriststraveltothefirstdestination?A.Byboat.B.Byflight.C.Onfoot.19.Whichcityseemstobethemostmulticulturalaccordingtothespeaker?A.Cologne.B.Basel.C.Strasbourg.20.Whereisthetalkprobablybeinggiven?A.Ontelevision.B.Overthephone.C.Onasocialmediawebsite.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyoufeelingstressedaboutschoolworkandassignments?Herearesomeappsavailablethatcanhelphighschoolerswitheverythingfromstudyingtostayingorganized.QuizletThisinnovativeappallowsstudentstocreatepersonalizedstudysetsthatmatchwiththeiruniquelearningneedsandgoals.Byarangeofinteractivetools,suchasflashcards,games,andpracticequizzes,Quizletprovidesstudentswithaneffectivewaytoreviewandmasterkeyconceptsacrossawiderangeofsubjects.OneoftheuniquefeaturesofQuizletisitscooperativelearningfunction,whichallowsstudentstoconnectandcooperatewithpeerstoimprovetheirlearningoutcomes.DuolingoWithitscolorfulandengaginginterface(界面),Duolingomakeslearninganewlanguagefunandaccessible.Theappoffersarangeofinteractivetools,includingspeakingandlisteningexercises,flashcardsandquizzes,alldesignedtohelpusersimprovetheirlanguageskillsinaplayfulandinterestingway.Additionally,Duolingorewardsuserswithcutecartoonsandfunchallengesastheyprogress,providingmotivationalongtheway.ForestWithitsuniqueinterface,Foresthelpsusersstayontaskandavoidthedistractionsofsocialmedia,games,andothers.Theappworksbyencouraginguserstoplantvirtualtrees,whichgrowandflourishastheyfocusontheirwork.Ifusersleavetheapptochecktheirphone,thetreewillfadeanddie.Withitsfunandplayfulapproach,Forestcanhelphighschoolersdevelophealthierhabitsandbuildbetterstudyroutines.HeadspaceWithitsguidedmindfulnessexercises,Headspacehelpsusersreducestress,improvefocus,andincreasetheirsenseofcalmandbalance.Theappoffersarangeofstrangefeatures,suchasthemedmeditation(冥思)sessions,breathingexercisesandsoon.Headspacealsooffersuniquefeatures,suchasdailyreminders,personalizedprogresstrackingandevenanSOSfeatureforthosemomentswhenyouneedaquickmomentofcalm.1.WhatmakesQuizletspecial?A.Ithelpsreducestress. B.Itgrowsvirtualtrees.CItletsstudentsstudytogether. D.Itteacheslanguageswithgames.2.Whichappisbestforlearninglanguages?A.Quizlet. B.Duolingo. C.Forest. D.Headspace.3.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheForestapp?A.Totrackdailymeditationprogress. B.Tocreatepersonalizedstudyplans.C.Toprovidelanguagelearninggames. D.Tohelpstudentsfocusontheirwork.BVivienHeisasenioratahighschoolinRollingHillsEstates.GrowingupinSouthernCalifornia,whereearthquakesoftenhappen,this18-year-oldgirlhasspentlotsoftimehidingunderherschooldeskduringearthquakedrills.Thesegroundtremors(smallearthquakes)aretheworld’sdeadliestnaturaldisasters.Andthey’reoftenunpredictable.EarthquakeearlywarningsystemsdoexistOneistheShakeAlertsystemontheU.S.WestCoast.EarthquakemonitoringstationsintheShakeAlertnetworkdetectgroundshakingwhenaquakestrikes.Thosestationsthenalertpeoplethatthegroundunderthemmaysoonstarttoshake.Butit’shardtopredicthowmuchthegroundwillshakeatanygivenplace.Andpeopleclosesttoanearthquake’ssourceareoutofluck.They’llfeeltheshakingbeforetheycangetanalert.Therefore,Vivienbuiltanat-homeearthquakesensor.CalledtheQube,thisdeviceusesamotionsensorcalledageophonetofeeltremorsthatmaymarkthebeginningofabiggerquake.Then,itcanwarnusersbysoundingthealarmorsendingtextalerts.Tobuildit,VivienboughtamachineandwatchedYouTubevideostolearnhowtouseit.Thenshewenttoworkinasparebathroom.Duringninemonthsoftesting,Vivien’sQubedetectedallearthquakesovermagnitude3aroundLosAngeles.ThemotiondatacapturedbyherQubealsomatchedthosefromanearbyseismometer(地震仪)intheSouthernCaliforniaSeismicNetwork.VivienisnowbuildingupanetworkofQubesaroundLosAngeles,“Ihaveeightdevicesindifferenthomes,”shesays.AwidespreadQubenetworkcouldserveasarolesimilartothatofShakeAlertseismicstations.WhenoneQubestartstoshake,itcouldalertusersacrosstowntoanoncomingquake.Butunlikeearthquakemonitoringstations,Qubesaretinyandinexpensive.AboutthesizeofaRubik’scube,oneQubecostslessthan$100tomake.So,manymoreofthemcouldbeinstalledaroundacity.4.WhatwasVivien’schildhoodexperiencewithearthquakes?A.Shefearedearthquakedrills. B.Shepracticeddrillsregularly.C.Shesurvivedamajorquake. D.Sheignoredquakewarnings.5.WhydoestheauthormentiontheShakeAlertsystem?A.ToproveitspopularityinCalifornia. B.ToshowitsadvantagesovertheQube.C.Toexplainhowearthquakewarningswork. D.Tointroducetheneedforbettersolutions.6.What’sthemainfunctionofVivienHe’sdevice?A.Replacingprofessionalseismometers. B.Measuringexactearthquakelocations.C.Monitoringtremorsandsendingalarms. D.Preventingearthquakesfromhappening.7.HowistheQubenetworkdifferentfromtraditionalseismicstations?A.Itissmallerinsizeandlowerincost. B.Itcoversmoreremoteareaseffectively.C.Itprovidesmorepreciseearthquakewarnings. D.Itrequireslesstechnicalknowledgetooperate.CWhenitcomestoanimalsthatusetheirnosestosmelloutcrime,mostpeopleprobablythinkofpolicedogs.However,researchbyanorganizationcalledAPOPOsuggestsAfricangiantpouchedrats(巨颊囊鼠)couldbethenextcrime-fightingheroesonfourlegs.APOPOhasalreadytrainedtheratstofindhiddenbombsontheground,detectillnessinhumansandlocatepeopleburiedbyearthquakes.Now,italsohastaughtthemtousetheirpowerfulnosestotackletheillegalwildlifetrade.Theillegalwildlifetradeisthetransportofwildlifeacrosscountries’borderstosellthem.Criminalsdisguiseaniteminlotsofways,includingpaintingitsoitlookslikewoodorcuttingitintopiecesandcoatingitinchocolatesoitlookslikeasweet.Thesetrickyactsmakeithardforhumanstodetectillegalgoods.However,Africangiantpouchedratscandothemafavor.Theyareparticularlywellsuitedtospottingthehiddengoods,withahighlydevelopedsenseofsmellthatcantellthedifferencebetweenlotsofscents(气味),andasmallbodythatcanfitintotightareasinpilesofboxeshumanscouldn’treachtosearchproperly.Andtheratsarecheaptotraintobringgoodresults.Theratsweretaughttoassociateaclickingsoundwithafoodreward,andthentheywereputinacontainerwithholesinthebottom,withscentsamplesbelow.Theresearcherswantedtheratstoidentifycertainscentswhileignoringothers.Aratcouldpointoutacertainsmelltotheresearchersbykeepingitsnoseinaholeforthreeseconds.Whentheratschosetherightscent,theyheardtheclicksoundandwererewardedwithfood,sotheylearnedwhichsmellstoidentifyovertime.ResearcherslatertestedtheratsataportinTanzaniawheretheyhiditemstheyhopedtheratswouldfind.Eachratworeatinyclothwithalittleballattached,andwhentheyfoundsomething,theypulledontheball,causingasound.Theratsfoundmorethan83%ofthehiddenitems.Thus,APOPOisnowworkingonsendingits“HeroRATS”outtodetectrealcrime.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disguise”inparagraph2mean?A.Passon. B.Tradein. C.Lookover. D.Coverup.9.Whyaretheratsconsideredpotentialhelperstohumans?A.Theyhaveagiftfortellingthedifference.B.Theyarewell-nosedandcosteffective.C.Theyhavefast-adaptingandlearningabilities.D.Theyarehighlyqualifiedformedicalcare.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thefoodrewardsystem. B.Thesoundsamplecollection.C.Smellassociationresearch. D.Scentidentificationtraining.11.Whyisthefieldtestingintroducedinthelastparagraph?A.Toevidencetherats’uniqueness. B.Toleadinanewwaytodetectcrime.C.Tosupportthefutureapplicationplan. D.Toprovetherats’sensitivitytosound.DPlasticpollutionishurtingtheplanet.Evenwhenplasticsbreakdown,tinybitsofthemstillenduppollutingtheair,theoceans,ourfood—andevenourblood.Butanewmaterialmighthelplimitthat.“We’rebasicallyrunningagiantexperimentrightnow,intermsofwhatmicroplasticsaredoingtous,”saysMichaelBurkart,achemicalbiologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego(UCSD).Mostplasticshavebeenmadefromcrudeoil,afossilfuel.Fouryearsago,Burkart’steamatUCSDdevelopedanewtype.Theymadeitfrombuildingblocksthatcanbeproducedbyalgae(藻类).Now,they’veshownthatthisplasticbreaksdownquicklywhenaparticularspeciesofbacteriadineonit.Thenewplasticisatypeofpolyurethane(聚氨酯)Itcontainsmanychemicalbuildingblocks.Thosebuildingblocksaremadefromingredientsproducedbyplantsandalgae.Manytypesofmicrobes(微生物)breakdownplantsandalgaeandeatthosebuildingblocks.Theresearcherssuspectedthosemicrobesmightdothesamethingtothebuildingblocksofthenewplastic.Totestthat,Burkart’steambroketheirnewplasticintotinyparticles.Theydidthesamewithadifferenttypeofplasticmadefromfossilfuels.It’sknownasethylvinylacetate,orEVA.Thenresearchersmixedthesemicroplasticswithfreshcompost(堆肥)—amoistmixofdecomposed(被分解的)plants,foodwasteandmicrobes.After90days,68percentofthenewplastichadbrokendown.Thatnumberclimbedto97percentafteraboutsevenmonths.Incontrast,theresearcherssawnoEVAbreakdownthroughoutthattime.Thescientistsalsocoatedapieceofclothinthenewplastic.Afterbeingmixedwiththecompostfortwoweeks,thatclotheasilybrokeapart.Anotherpieceofthecoatedclothwasnotcomposted.Itwasstillundamagedaftertwoweeks.“I’msoexcitedforthisinthetextiles(纺织品)industry,”saysLisaErdle,anecotoxicologist(生态毒理学家)at5Gyres.“Polyurethaneissometimesusedtocoatnaturalfibers,likewoolandcotton,forclothing.Overtime,thatplasticcoatingfallsoff,turningintosmallerandsmallerpiecesandnevergoingaway.Havingsomethingthatcaneasilybebrokendownbybacteriaisbetterthanhavingpersistentplasticsintheenvironment.”12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebuildingblocksinthenewplastic?A.Theyaresoftandflexible.B.Theyaremadefromfossilfuels.C.Theycanbeobtainedfromalgae.D.Theycanbedigestedbyanimals.13.Whatisthefunctionofthelastparagraphbutone?A.Tofurthersupporttheexperiment’sresult.B.Toexplaintheexperiment’sresultindetail.C.Toshowthewideapplicationoftheplastic.D.Tostressthenecessityofusingthenewplasticinclothing.14.WhatisLisaErdle’sattitudetothenewplastic?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive.C.Indifferent. D.Concerned.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletoreduceplasticuse.B.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofplasticpollution.C.Tointroduceanewkindofenvironmentally-friendlyplastic.D.Toshowthedamagingimpactoftheplasticontheenvironment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anyhomemaybeatriskofflooding,evenfromaheavyrain,butsomehomesaremucheasierthanothers.____16____?Actuallynot,butkeepinmindthatyoumaybeabletomakesomechangesoutsidethatwillhelpkeepwaterfromcominginside.Improvesitedrainage(排水).Thiscanbeveryhelpful,ifyouhaveabasementthattendstofloodafteraheavyrain.Buildinggutters(排水沟)tokeepwaterflowingawayfromthehouseisalsoimportant.Youmayfaceareallycomplexproblem.Youcanturntothedrainagespecialistsforhelp.____17____.Planttrees.____18____,butyoucouldplantnativetreesaroundyourpropertytohelpabsorbexcesswater.Nativeplants,notaplantthatdoesn’tgrowintheareanaturally,areimportant.Thisisbecausetheirrootscangodeeperandgrabmoregroundwater.Nativeplantsalsotendtobebetterfortheenvironment.____19____.Youmaywanttodesignanewroadsurfacethatabsorbswatermoreeasily.Ifyou’reconsideringreplacingasidewalk,it’scertainlyworthconsideringsettingupamaterialthatmayreduceyourriskofflooding.Thesenewroadsurfaceoptions.canalsohelpfilter(过滤)outpollutantsthatultimatelyendupinthewatersupply.Cleanguttersregularly.Everyoneknowsthis,butit’sgottobesaid.Thoseguttersarethereforareason,tomakerainawayfromyourhome.____20____.Otherwise,theguttersblockedwithleavesbecomeuseless.A.TakealookatyoursidewalkB.YoumustkeepyourgutterscleanC.Chooseproperwater-absorbingmaterialD.Itmaynotsoundlikeaflood-proofingstrategyE.HowcanwemakethefloodpreventionhomeimprovementsF.DoweneedtomakelotsoffloodpreventionhomeimprovementsG.Theycanassessyouryard,designadrainageplan,andsetupvarioussystems第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasinterestedinvolunteeringatahospitalbecausebothofmyparentsworkinhospitals.Iwantedtoseewhatthe____21____wasafterhearingthemtalkaboutit.Tobemore____22____,IwantedtoworkattheVA—Veterans(老兵)Affairshospital—inPaloAltobecausethe____23____ofVAis“toservethosewhoserved”andIreally____24____thisveryidea.TomygreatestjoyIwas____25____theVAprogram,andthroughoutthissummerbreakI’vespentaround110hours____26____atVAPaloAltoindifferentdepartments.Tobehonest,Ihadneveratallfeltmorewelcomedand____27____ineverydepartmentIwentto.Aftersomeinitialexperiences,I____28____toworkintheOfficeofInformationTechnology(OIT)sinceIaminterestedincomputers,andIwantedtoseehowtheyareusedinahospitalsetting.MyoverallexperienceofvolunteeringatVAcanbe____29____intothewordsof“eye-openingand____30____.”ThroughoutmywholelifeIhavebeen____31____tohealthcare,frombothmyparentsbeingphysiciansandmyhealthproblems,butIhavenever____32____beenontheothersideoftheglass,sotospeak.WhatI____33____mostaboutmyexperiencewasthe____34____toseewhatit’sliketohelppeople.IwanttocontinuevolunteeringatVAbecauseIbelievethereisnootherexperiencethatcanbeas____35____asworkinginahospitalthattreatsVeterans.21.A.opportunity B.decision C.experience D.adventure22.A.specific B.private C.flexible D.cautious23.A.concept B.mission C.profession D.advantage24.A.contributed B.generated C.transformed D.shared25.A.acceptedinto B.committedto C.concernedabout D.withdrawnfrom26.A.studying B.volunteering C.observing D.exercising27.A.convinced B.determined C.valued D.amused28.A.applied B.refused C.promised D.arranged29.A.classified B.summarized C.divided D.combined30.A.normal B.relevant C.reliable D.worthy31.A.attached B.devoted C.exposed D.submitted32.A.actually B.totally C.absolutely D.appropriately33.A.respect B.treasure C.understand D.agree34.A.ability B.responsibility C.approach D.courage35.A.relaxing B.challenging C.fulfilling D.thrilling第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheHongkouDistrictSportsFestival,aiming___36___(establish)Shanghai’sRuihongTiandiasanintegratedsportsandconsumptioncentre,kickedoffonJuly5.___37___(span)58daysthroughAugust31,theeventcapitalizedonitspeaksummerseasontoengageallagegroupswith13majorcompetitionsand45sportingdisciplines.Structuredaroundthreemainactivitypillars—competitivesportsevents,community___38___(compete)andrecreationalsportsactivities—thefestivalfeaturednational,city,anddistrict-levelsportingevents.TheseincludedanationalGochampionshiphostedbytheChineseWeiqiAssociation,aShanghaiamateurfencingopenorganizedbytheChinaSportSchoolFederation,___39___ayouthjumpropecompetition___40___talentedstudentsdemonstratedtheirathleticabilities.Sinceitslaunch,morethan200experientialactivities,followedbyatech-integratedsportszone___41___(add)inmid-August,___42___(develop)forthefestivalthroughitspartnershipwithDecathlon.Toboostcommercialcooperation,organizersteamup___43___100localrestaurantsand39sportsvenues,launchingdiscountpackageswithparkingprivileges.Acutting-edgevirtualcarnivaldemonstrates___44___enhancedrealitytechnologytransformsathleticexperiences,operatingdailyfrom7:00amuntil2:00amtoservediverseschedules.ThisextendedframeworkoftheHongkouHazhajinSportsFestivalpromotessports-retailintegrationandstimulatesdistrict-wideeconomicvitality,witheachgoal____45____(respective)inplace.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是高三二班的班长李华，本周你校发起了“Greeningourclassroom”的倡议，号召每班教室内养一些绿植。请给你校外教Mr.Smith写一封信，交流一下。内容包括；1.你的观点；2.你的设想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneofmymemorablebreakthroughmomentswithastudentactuallyhappenedquiterecently.Itwasexamseasoninourschool,andaswewellknow,forthosestudentswhoarealreadyanxiousaboutmath,high-pressuretestingtendstofurthercausenegativeemotionsassociatedwithmath,whichcanleadtoalackofinterest,pooracademicperformance,andlowconfidenceinthesubject.Forthisparticularstudent,Julia,herattitudetomathclassforaslongasshecouldrememberhadalwaysbeennegative.Juliahadcomeinforamath-therapy(数学治疗)sessionwithmetwodaysbeforehermathexam.Ilovethesesessionsbecausetheyallowustogodeepintotherootcausesoftheproblemandreallytackletheemotionalcom