2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区八年级(上)期末英语试卷

一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。

Nobodylikesmakingmistakes.(1)______Ifyoucanlearnfrommistakesintherightway,theywillhelpyoumake

progress(进步).

ifyouhavemademistakesthathurtotherpeople,it'simportanttosaysorrytotheminperson.(2)______Ifyoudon't

wantioapologize,thepersonyouhunwillbeangrywithyou.

Mistakeshappenfbrdifferentreasons.Tostopmakingthesamemistakeagain,youneedtofindthe"root"(根源).

(3)Forexample,ifyoumakemistakesbecauseyouaretired,trytosleepmore；ifyoufeelstressed,

findwaystorelaxandstayawayfromworkstress.

(4)Butatthesametime,youshoulddecidetoleamfrommistakes.Repeatingthesamemis:akemeansno

improvementandwillbringmoretrouble.Mistakesoftencomefromoadhabits.Toavoidrepeatingmistakes,you

needtogiveupthesebadhabitsassoonaspossible.

A.Weneedtoknowhowoftenwemakemistakes.

B.Butnooneisperfcct.Ifsnormalfbrustomakemistakes.

C.Onceyouknowtherealreason,youcantakeactiontofixit.

D.Youshouldn'tfeeltoobadaboutthemistakesyoifvemade.

E.Asincereapologycanhelpothersunderstandyouandfeelbetter.

1.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

2.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

3.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

4.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Akinglostawarandranaway.Itwasgettingdark.Luckily,hesawa(5)shiningnotfaraway.Thcnhestartedwalking

towardsitandsoonreachedahut(小屋).Anoldladywascleaningtheyardoutside.Thinkinghewasa(6)fromthe

army,shewelcomedhiminandgaveaplateofhotfoodtohim.Thekingwasso⑺thathequicklyputhisfingerson

thehotfood.Thehotfbod(8)hisfingersandmadehimdropsomerice.

Theoldladysawthisandsaid,“Oh,youseemloo⑵likeyourking.Thatiswhyyouhaveburntyourfingersandlost

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somefood.1'Surprisedtohearthis,thekingasked,“Whydoyouthinkso?"

Theoldladyexplained,“Mydearson,ourkingishavingabig(10)ofcapturingallhisenemy'scamps.However,

hedoesn'tfocuson(关注)thesmallcampsandonly(11)thcbigones.11

Thekingasked,"Whatistheproblemwiththat?HShepatientlyreplied,HJustlikeyoulostyourfood,theking's

impatiencetobeattheenemiesquickly(12)thelossofmeninhisarmy.Butifyouhadeatenlesshotfoodattheside

firstandthenfoodinthecentretyouwouldnothavebunityourfingers。3),thekingshouldgetthesmallcampsfirst

tomakehisplacestronger.Ithelpshimtocapturethebigcampswithoutlosinghismen."

Hearingthis,thekingrealizedhis(14)andunderstoodthatoneshouldhavepatienceandthinktwicebeforeheacts.

5.A.starB.lightC.stoneD.lake

6.A.teacherB.cookC.farmerD.soldier

7.A.tiredB.angryC.hungryD.excited

8.A.burntB.cutC.brokeD.hit

9.A.unhappyB.unkindC.impoliteD.impatient

10.A.surpriseB.secretC.planD.role

11.A.helpswithB.workswithC.caresaboutD.dependson

12.A.causedB.coveredC.avoidedD.stopped

13.A.DifferentlyB.StrangelyC.SurprisinglyD.Similarly

M.A.positionB.mistakeC.orderD.promise

三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。

A

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Amissingdog

Ilostmydog,Ben.Heisfiveyearsold，withverylong,silkyfur(毛发)andablacknose.When

hestandsonhishindlegs,heisabout100cmtall.Heisextremelycute，friendlyandfaithfiiL

IlosthimonNovember10andImisshimverymuch.Pleasehelpmefindhim.

Aryusefultipyoucangivemeisworth200RMB.Thereisa1000RMBprizefbrwhoever

returnshim.

Youcancallmeeveryeveningbetween7：30and9：30，oremailmeanytime.Ilookforwardto

hearingfromyou.

JackyTel：2431557

15.AboutBen,wecangetsomeinformationfromParagraph1Except_____.

A.hiscolorB.hisageC.hischaracterD.hisheight

16.IfyoufindBenandgivehimtoJacky,youcanget_____?

A.200yuan.B.400yuan.C.800yuan.D.1000yuan.

17.Whatcanwcknowfromthetext?

A.Howmuchthedogis.B.WhereJackylostthedog.

C.WhenJackyboughtthedog.D.HowtokeepintouchwithJacky.

18.Wherecanyoumostlikelyfindthistext?

A.Inaguidebook.B.Inanewspaper.

C.Inastorybook.D.Inanencyclopedia.

B

Zootopia2isanewcartoonfromDisney.IfsthefbIlow-uptotheir2016

movic.ltcameoutonNovember26andbecameahugehitinChina.Sincethen

ithasmadealotofmoncy.Andpeopleofallagesloveit.

MovieappslikeDengtashowthatthefilintookinover1billionyuaninjust

iburdays.Onitsfirstday»itmade228millionyuan.That'sanewrecordfor

foreigncartoonsinChina.Onweekends,cinemaswerefull.About60%ofthe

viewersareunder29,Mostofthemaremiddleschoolstudents.

Whydopeoplelikeitsomuch?First,thestoryispoignant.Ifsaboutfriendshipandtrust.Judy(therabbit)andNick

(thefox)arcclosefriends.Wcsawtheirfriendshipinthefirstmovic.Nowit'sbackinthisone.Peoplefeelhappy

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aboutthat.Teenstalkaboutitonline.TheysharepostsonappslikeDouyinandXiaohongshu.

Second,DisneydidwellfbrChinesefans.TheyusedthesameChinesevoiceactorsasbefore,likeJiGuanlin.That

madethemhappy.Also»ShanghaiDisneylandhasaZootopiaarca.Thcrcarcover60branded（联名的）products

too-likeblindboxesandspecialdrinks.Thesethingsbringmorefans.

Third,themoviehasagoodmessage.ltsays：Bebrave.Growupwithfriends.Don'tjudge（评判）othersfbrnogood

reason.Theseideasarejustwhattheschoolteachesteens.

Someotherforeignfilmsdon'tconnectwithChineseviewers.ButZootopia2winspeople'shearts.ltrespectsChinese

culture.Amoviethatcaresaboutlocalculturecanbelovedanywhere.

19.Zootopia2ispopularamongChineseteenagersbecause_____.

A.Ithasabigbudget（预算）

B.Peopleusenewanimation（动面）technology

C.Teenslearntheseideasatschool

D.PeoplecanwatchitonDouyinandXiaohongshu

20.Theunderlined"poignant"inParagraph3means_____.

A.WarmB.FamiliarC.ExcitingD.Funny

21.makesZootopia2popularinChina.

A.Creating60brandedblindboxes.

B.OpeningaDisneylandinShanghai.

C.UsingthesameChinesevoiceactors.

D.AddingChinesestoriestothemovie.

22.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Respectingculturehelpsafilmsucceed.

B.AllHollywoodfilmsdowellinChina.

C.Zootopia2isthefirstfilmtobreakrecords.

D.DisneyisverypopularwithChinesepeople.

c

EvansWadon,3（）»wasfromavillageinAfrica.Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightofakerosenelamp（煤油

灯）.Evans'eyeshurt,andthjsmadestudyingdifflcult.ltwascommoninhisvillage.Manychildrenleftschoolforthis

reason»sotheyremainedpoorfbrtherestoftheirlives.Althoughstudyingwasdifficult.Evanswasanexcellent

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studentandwenttoauniversity.Hecontinuedtoworryaboutthekerosenelamp.Bythistime,herealizeditwasnot

justbadfbrschoolchildrenbutfbrthewholefamily.First,itcancauseillnessessuchascoughs.Also,thelightcan

hurtpeople'seyes.Besides,itcanleadtofires.Lastly,keroseneisexpensive,sofamilieshavelessmoneyfbrfood.

Itwasdifficulttocomeupwithadifferentkindoflampthatwascheapandgoodfbrtheenvironment.YetEvansdid

notgiveup.Oneday.hehadanidea.Hecoulduseasmallsolarlight.Sunlightisfree,andsolarpowerisgoodfbrthe

environment.Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlampanditworked.Hebegantobuildmorelampsandsentthemtolocal

families.Anorganizationheardaboutthisandprovidedmoneyfbrhimtobuildmoresolarlamps.Eachlamponlycost

$20,However,thiswasalotofmoneyfbrmanyvillagers»whoonlyearned$34aweek,soEvansmadesureto

keepthecostdown.Tobeginwith»Evansusedrecycledmaterials.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.Julia,amother

ofthree,said,"ThankstoEvans,mychildrenhavelighttorcad»andIhavemyownlighttocook."Thesolarlamps

madeabigdifference.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph1referto?

A.Leavingschool.B.Doinghomework.

C.Havingeyeproblems.D.Havingabrightidea.

24.Putthefollowinginformationin:ocorrectorderaccordingtothetext.

a.Evanswenttoauniversity.

b.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafeligh:.

c.Hisfirstsolarlampwasinvented.

d.KerosenelampshurtEvans'eyes.

e.Recycledmaterialswereusedinthelamps.

A.d-a-c-e-bB.d-b-a-e-cC.a-d-e-c-bD.a-e-c-d-b

25.WhydoesthewritergiveJulia'sexampleinParagraph5?

A.ToshareJulia'sexperience.B.ToshowEvans*influence.

C.TodescribeEvans'feelings.D.TointroduceEvans'invention.

26.WhatisEvanslikeaccordingtothetext?

A.Polite»talented,andcaring.

B.Quiet>smart,andhonest.

C.Humorous,clever,andfriendly.

D.Hard-working,loving,andcreative.

第5页，共11页

®Intoday'sworldofmodemscienceandmedicine,amoretraditionaltreatmentisonceagainbecoming

popular-animalfriendship.

②Itisnowwell-knownthatpeoplewithproblemssuchascancer（癌症）livelongerandgetbettermorequickly

iftheyhavepets.Keepingpetslowersbloodpressure（血压）andmakespeoplelessworried.Animalsarc

increasinglyimponaniintreatingolderpeoplewhohavememorylossandotherbrainproblcms.Thcscpeopleoften

feelnervousandupset.Activitieswithanimalshelpthemimprovetheirhealthandalsogivethemhappiness,and

lovingfriendship.

③Hereisanexamplethatshowsthebenefitsofanimals.Johnwasasix-year-oldmute（哑巴）.Hehadnophysical

（身体）problems.Hedidn'twanttosayanythingatall.Hisoldercousin,Ned»hadapauotcalledSally,andJohn

usedtovisitit.Whenhearrived,Nedusedtosay,"Hi,John!'1Weallknowparrotscopywhattheyhear.Afterafew

visits,Sallybegansaying"Hi,John!”whenJohncameintotheroom.Thcn,onedayJohnturnedtotheparrotand

rcp.icd"Hi»Sally!"TalkingwiththeparrotencouragedJohntobeginspeaking.

④Anotheruseofanimalhelpersisinschools.Animalsareusedtohelpchildrenwithphysicalorpersonal

problems.Inaddition,theyareusedtoteachchildrentogetonandsharewithothers,andeventoteachthemabout

animals.

⑤Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalhelperprograms,youcangetintouchwithorganizationslikeRidingfbr

theDisabledordoasurveyontheInternet.Youdon'thavetobeananimaltraineroradoctortojoinin.Youcanwork

asavolunteer（志愿者）.Peopletherewillwelcomeyou.

27.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Manypeoplearesufleringfromdiseaseslikecancer.

B.Thebenefitsofkeepingpetsfbrpeoplewithphysicalproblems.

C.Somenewmedicalresearchesonpeoplewithphysicalproblems.

D.Thereasonswhysomanypeoplenowadayshavephysicalproblems.

28.Howisthethirdparagraphmainlydeveloped?

A.Bygivingseveralexamples.

B.Bytellingsomemovingstories.

C.Bycomparingtwoproducts.

D.Byshowingthewriter'sexperiences.

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29.Whatwouldbethebeststructurefbrthistext?

(Paragr叩hl=BParagraph2=@Paragraph3=@Paragraph4=©Paragraph5=©)

A.①/②/③/④⑤B.①②险④/⑤C.①/②/③④/⑤D.①②/③④/⑤

3().Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.HowtoTreatDiseases.B.Humans'Friends-Animals.

C.Let'sProtectAnimals!D.GetHealthywithAnimalHelpers.

四、任务型阅读■简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。

31.HermannEbbinghauswasthefirstpersontostudylearningandmemorybyTheForgettingCurve

carryingoutanexperiment.Hediscoveredapatterninremembering.Hefound

thalinthefirsthourpeopleforgotthingsveryquickly.Althoughthisslowed

down,afteraboutninehours,peopleforgotabout60percentofwhattheytried

tolearn.Finally,hefoundthat24hoursafterstudying,peoplehadIbrgotten

aroundtwo-thirdsofanythingtheytriedtolearnandreinember.Thisisthe

well-known"forgettingcune(曲线)”.Itstartswithasharpdrop,followed

byagentlecurve.Ebbinghaus'sworkencouragedscientiststoexplorememoryfiirtheranditbecameafieldof

study.Healsohelpedcreatepropermethodsfbrexperimentinginpsychology(心'珥!学).Thesearcstillusedtothis

day.

(1)HowdidHermannEbbinghausstudylearningandmemory?

(2)Accordingtotheforgettingcurve,ifTomlearns30newwords»abouthowmanywordswillhetorgetafter24

hours?

(3)WhatdidEbbinghaus'sworkencouragescientiststodo?

(4)Doyouhaveanygoodwaystorememberthingswell?Giveoneexampleandtellushowyouuseit.(Writeat

least30words)

五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

32.ItfeltlikeadreamcometrueforAlifromUzbekistan(乌兹别克斯坦).Hewasthe(win)oftheUzbekistan

NationalChineseLanguageContcst.Whcnhissister(2)_(return)homefromheruniversitystudyabroad,shewas

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surprisedtoseehisgoldmedalonthewall.

Lookingbacktoayearago,Alibecame⑶(great)interestedinChinesecultureafterwatchinganexcitingPeking

Operashow.Thebcautifiillanguageandrichhistorymadehimfallinlovewithit.Butthejourneywasn'tcasy.Atfirst,

hewasn'tchosenfortheschoolclubbecausehispronunciationwasnotgood.However,hedidn'tgiveup―he

believedin(4)(he)andpracticedeverydayafterclass,repeatingwordsuntiltheysoundedright.Alisaid,"Iknow

that⑸Iholdontomydreamandkeeppracticingwhenthingsgettough»Iwon'thavethechancetosucceed."

(6)thehelpofhissister(shehadstudiedChinesebefore),heimprovedquickly.Shespenthourshelpinghimwith

hisstudies,sharinghertextbooks,andevencookingnoodleswhiletheyreviewednewwords.Hersupportwasvery

important.Finally,aftermonthsofhardwork»hewon(7)ten-dayfreetriptoShanghaiasthetopprize!lowexciting

itis£8j_(visit)YuGardenandtalkwithlocalpeople!

AsChineseisbecoming(9)_(popular)thanmanyotherlanguagesaroundtheworld,hisstoryshowsthathardwork

bringssuccess.LearningChineseopensnewdoorstofriendshipsand(10)(chance)-anditcandothesameforyou

too!

(1)_

Q)_

(3)_

(4)_

⑸一

⑹一

⑺—

(8)_

(9)_

(10)—

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。

33.假如你是李辉，你的作品在校报主题摄影展上获得了一等奖。你被邀请在"英语一分钟演讲，上给同学