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8BU2

Welcome

一、词汇:

单词词性词义文中短语语言点

依照,根accordingto(heseasonto是介词

accordingtoprep.

据andweather

looklikeawatercolour

watercolourn.水彩

painting

Iprefergoingontherides.prefer-preferred-preferred

prefersth.tosth.

比起某物更喜欢某物(注意区分prefer

sth.withsth.更喜欢带有...的某物)

preferVI.较喜欢

preferdoingtodoing

比起做某事更喜欢做某事

prefertodotodo更喜欢做某事

来……(后一个t。do表目的)

供乘骑的注意复数

riden.

游乐设施

Fastridesscareme.词性转换:

使...害

scarevt.scaredadj.感到害怕的

scaryadj.令人害怕的

二、句型:

1.HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。

句型:havebeento去过

语法:whohasneverbeentotheGreatWall为定语从句,修饰he。

2.Thelakewiththeforesttreesaroundlookslikeawatercolourpainting!湖水环绕着森林树木,看起来像一幅水

彩画!

短语:with的复合结构:with+sth.+adj./adv./prep......

.......withtheforesttreesaround森林环绕着的....

3.Haveyoubeenthere?你去过那儿吗?

havebeento去过,但由于there是副词,前面不加to,所以去过那儿是havebeenthere.

Reading

一、词汇:

单词词性词义文中短语语言点

explorebeautifulNanjing词性转换:

vt.&v

explore探索,探究explorationn.探索

i.

explorern.探索者

Nanjing,oneoftherestin位于

ancientcapitalsofChina,其他词性及词义:

restsinthelowerreaches

restvi.在于,存放于vi.休,息restforawhile

of(heYangtzeRiver.

n.休息havearest

n.剩余部分therest

reachn.河段,直水道注意复数

向往的地方,有apopulartourist注意复数

allractionn.吸引力的事;吸attraction词性转换:attractvt.吸引

引attractiveadj.有吸引力的

Itis(hebcst-proiecied过去分词表示被动意

best-protectedadj.保护最好的andlongestcitywallin

theworld.

agoodchoicefor注意复数

first-timevisitors句型:havenochoicebuttodo

clioicen.选择

别无选择只能做某事

词性转换:choosevt.选择

历史上著名(或historicbuildings诃性转换:historyn.历史

historicadj.

重要)的

学问,知识;学afamouscentreof词性转换:learnvi.学习

learningn.

习knowledgeandlearninglearnern.学习者

besidesitsmany注意复数:universities

universityn.大学universities前面冠词用a

带名字的大学注意大写

thehighesteducational注意复数:bodies

bcdyn.机构,部门

body其他词义:身体

vibesn-lplj氛围enjoytheold-timevibes注意复数

onthebanksofthe注意复数

bankn.河岸

YellowRiver其他词义:银行

birthplacen.发源地;出生地oneofthebirthplacesof注意复数

Chineseculture

(中央)政府所在usedlobetheseatof

seatofpowern.

地,权力中心powerofthirteen

dynasties

dynastyn.朝代注意复数:dynasties

must-seen.必看的东西amust-see注意复数

includeover52,300注意复数

caven.山洞,洞穴

caves

carvingn.雕刻;雕刻品ancientstonecarvingart词性转换:carvevt.雕刻

lovern.爱好者naturelovers注意复数和所有格

peonyn.牡丹,芍药itspeonies注意复数:peonies

fromhomeand在国外beabroad

abroadadv.在国外,到国外

abroad去国外goabroad

admirethem词性转换:admirationn.钦佩

admirevt.欣赏;钦佩

admirableadj.可钦佩的

makeone'smakeyourwaytoBaiyunhome,here,there前不加【0

前往……

way(lo)Mountain

Thedreamlikeseaof

dreamlikeadj.梦幻(般)的

clouds

在中心的,中央thecentralpartof词性转换:centren.中心,中央

centraladj.

的ShaanxiProvince

acollectionofclay注意复数和所有格

soldiern.士兵

soldiers

siten.地点,位置historicsites注意复数

二、句型:

1.Richinhistoryandculture,Nanjinghaslongbeenapopulartouristattraction.南京历史文化悠久,长期以来

一直是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。

richinhistoryandculture:形容词放句首作状语(可表原因、让步、伴随等)

2.Thefantasticmountainviewandhistoricbuildingstherearewellworthavisit那里的乂十丽ill景和历史建筑非

常值得一游。

复习beworth句型:beworthdoing或者beworlh+名词。修饰词用welL

...值得一游。....isworthvisiting=...isworthtravelingto=....isworthavisit

3.ItwasoncethehighesteducationalbodyinancientChina.它曾经是中国占代最高的教育机构。

once表示曾经,是一般过去时的标志词,相当于usedlo

4.Whynottakeaboattripalong(henearbyQinhuaiRiveratnight?为什么不在晚上乘船沿着附近的秦淮河旅

行呢?

短语:takeaboattrip乘船旅行

5.OnthebanksoftheYellowRiversitsafamouscity.黄河岸边有一座著名的城市。

这是一个完全倒装的句子。介词短语置于句首,句子要完全倒装,谓语动词提到主语前。一般常用的谓语

动词有:be,lie,run,stand,sit.....(一定不能用have)

Althefootofthemountainis/lies/runsariver.

6.Luoyangisalso(heperfectchoicefornaturelovers.洛阳也是大自然爱好者的完美选择。

这里naturelover表示爱好自然的人,nature用名词。

7.ThecityhasbeenwellknownforitspeoniessincetheTangDynasty.自唐朝以来,这座城市就以牡丹而闻

名。

短语:bewellknownfor...因...而出名bebestknownfor...因...而最为出名

8.Thedreamlikeseaofclouds,amazingwaterfallsandbeautifulforeststherearcarealtreat.梦幻般的云海、令

人惊叹的瀑布和美丽的森林是一种真正的享受。

短语:arealtreat一大乐事

9.ItisacollectionofclaysoldiersfromtheQinDynasty.这是秦朝陶俑士兵的收藏。

短语:acollectionof一批;…的收藏

10.Itisamazingbecauseyoucanno:imaginehowpeoplebuilttheminancienttimes.这太神奇j’,因为你无法想

象古代人们是如何建造它们的。

语法:howpeoplebuilttheminancienttimes是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序

句型:imagine+从句imaginedoing想象做某事

11.1admirenotonlythebeautyofthecitybutalsoitsrichculture.我不仅欣赏这座城巾,的美丽,还欣赏它丰富

的文化。

notonly...butalso...连接了两个宾语。

12.AsthestartingpointoftheancientSilkRoad,Xi'aniswellworthavisit.作为古丝绸之路的起点,西安非常

值得一游。

短语:thestartingpointof...........的起点

13.IfIhavetimetoexploreacityonceagain,Xi'anwillbemyfirstchoice.如果我有时间再次探索一个城市,西

安将是我的首选。

短语:onceagain又一次,再一次firstchoice首选

【巩固练习】

1.Youngpeoplecitylifetocountrylifewhileoldpeopleliveinthecountry.

A.wouldrather;preferB.prefer;wouldratherC.wouldrather;wouldratherD.prefer;prefer

2.一Doesyoursonoftengoshoppingwithyou?一No,heprefersathomesomereading.

A.staying;todoingB.staying;todoC.tostay;todoingD.tostay;todo

3.—Doyouprefercoffeemilkinit?

…Sometimes,butmostofthetimeIdrinkblackcoffee.

A.or;wouldratherB.with;preferC.with;wouldratherD.to;prefer

4.1preferlendinghimsomemoneyhersomemoney.Heneedstogetpaidbyworkinghard.

A.logivingB.thangivingC.togiveD.thangive

5.—Isthethemeparkfarfromhere?---No,Itisonlybusrideaway.

A.twenty-minuteB.twenty-minutesC.twenty-minutedD.twenty-niinutes,

6.It'sawisetovisitthemuseuminsteadofplayingcomputergamesathome.

A.choiceB.supportC.promiseD.method

7.—Whatdoyouknowabouttheyoungboystandingoverthere?

…Oh,Iheardthatheiscaptainofafootballteaminuniversityinourcity.

A.(he;theB.a;anC./;aD./;an

8.littledogsareactuallysomuchmoney.Icar.'taflbrdanyone.

A.So;costB.What;paidC.Such;costD.Such;worth

9.1thinkthissongisworth.

A.well;beinglistenedtoB.well;listeningtoC.very:listeningtoD.very;listening

10.1thinkMountFujiisworth.It'salongtime.

A.very;avisitB.very;travellingtoC.well;visitingD.well;travelling

11.thecitysomesmallcafes,withprettyflowersinside.

A.Tothenorth-eastof;isB.Inthesouth-eastof;lies

C.Inthenorth-westof;areD.Tothesouth-westof;have

12.thecapitalofChina,BeijingtheGreatWall.

A.Though,hasagiftforB.As,isbestknownasC.Though,isfamousbyD.As,iswellknownfor

13.Shetoldmethatshe(prefer)livinginthecountrysidetomovingtothecitycentre.

14.It'stenminutes'(车程)fromtheshoppingmalltomyhouse.

15.Ifyouaren'tinterestedinlions,you'llfeelvery(scare).

16.Ifyouworkharder,youcanrealizeyourdreamtoenterNewYork(大学).

17.JackieChenisveryfamousbothathomeand(在国外).

18.Wuhanisanimportantcityin(centre)China.

19.Canyouimagine(live)inahousenearthesea?

20.NotonlyparentsbutalsoI(notbe)interestedinwatchingTVdramas.

21.根据医生的建议,他需要更多和他有相似爱好的朋友。

____________________________,heneeds_________________________

22.我的表弟以前更喜欢看电视而不是运动。

Inthepast,mycousin;

23.最后,他别无选择只能同意秘书的意见。

Finally,hethesecretary.

24.我仍然在考虑哪种方法值得一试。

I'mstillthinkingabout_____________________________________________________________

25.他不仅在中国而且在全世界受欢迎。

He.

答案:

1-12BDCAAACDBCCD

13.preferred;14.ride;15.scared;16.University;17.abroad;18.central;19.living;20.amnot

21.Accordingtothedoctor'ssuggestion/advice;morefriendswiththehobbiessimilartohis.

22.preferredwatchingTVtodoingsports

23.hadnochoicebuttoagreewith

24.whichmethodisworthtrying

25.isfamousnotonlyinChinabutalsoallaroundtheworld.

Grammar

一、词汇:

单词词性词义文中短语语言点

gothereforabusiness表示“企业”或“公司”时可数(复数

trip形式为businesses)

在表示“商业”“生意”时不可数

商务,公事;生dobusinesswith与...做生意

businessn.

意onbusiness出差

It'snoneofyourbusiness.与你无关。

Mindyourownbusiness.管好你自己的

事。

awonderfulmixofamixof..........的混合

混合,混杂,结

mixn.ancientvillages,其他词性:vt.混合

mountainsandwatermixAwithB=mixAandBtogether

prep.Theywon'tcomebacknot...until....直到...才....

到…时,直到…

until&COuntilnextweekend.回答when和howsoon

为止

nj.until.....直到...回答howlong

sendamessagetoSandy注意复数

电邮(或手机)信

msssagcn.takeamessage捎个口信

息;消息

leaveamessage留言

anywhereadv.任何地方travelanywhere副词前不加介词

everywhere至U处somewhere某地

nowhere没有地方

shemarriedUncleXumarry-married

短语:marrysb.娶某人,嫁给某人

vt.&词性转换:marriedadj.已婚的

marry结婚,嫁,娶

vi.getmarriedtosb.和某人结婚

持续性动词:bemarriedto

marriagen.婚姻

arichcollectionof注意复数

artworkn.艺术品

artworks

二、重点句子:

1.SomeofourteachershavegonetoXiamen.我们的一些老师去了厦门。

句型:havegoneto...去了某地(人不在说话处)

2.Mydadhasgonethereforabusiness(rip(hisweek.我爸爸这周去那里出差了。

there前不能加介词,所以这里没有2。

3.Shehasgoneonholidaywithherfamily.她和家人去度假了。

goonholiday去度假

4.Theywon'tcomebackuntilnextweekend.他们要到下周末才会回来。

句型:not....until直到....才....一,般与短暂性动词连用,如例句。回答Howsoon和when:

--When/Howsoonwillyoucomeback?Notuntilnextweekend.

until表示直到,往往与延续性动词连用.如:Iwillstaythereuntilnextmonth.回答Howlong:

一Howlongwillyoustaythere?Untilnextmonth.

5.TheywereallsodeliciousandIcouklnotgetenoughofthem.它们都那么美味,我真的很喜欢。

短语:can'tgetenoughofthem表示对某物有强烈的喜爱或渴望,即使已有也希望能获得更多。

6.Thisweekend,wewon'tgotovisitmygrandparentssincetheyhavegonetoXi'antovisitmyaunt.

这个周末,我们不去看望我的爷爷奶奶了,因为他们去西安看望我的姑姑。

这句话中since解释为既然,由于强调了爷爷奶奶去西安看望姑姑产生的影响,所以从句用了现在完成时。

同样的还有:Ineedn'ltellyouthetruthsinceyouhaveknownit.既然你已经知道真相了,我就没必要告诉你

了。

7.Hehasbeentheresince1995.自从1995年起他就一直在那儿。

句型:havebeenin/at在某地(多长时间了)。往往跟since,for+时间段,howlong共用。

这里【here前省略的介词是in。

三、语法:

(一)havegoneto、havebeenin>havebeento的区别:

1.havegoneto表示的是已经去了某地了,表示人不在说话的地方,在去的地方,通常是用来回答where

的:

Where'syourfather?HehasgonetoShanghai.你爸爸在哪儿?他去上海了。(表示人在上海,不在说话的地

方)

2.havebeento表示去过某地,表示人在说话的地方,不在去的地方。一般与表示次数的词搭配。

IhavebeentoShanghaithreetimes.我去过上海三次。(表示人在说话的地方,不在上海)

IhaveneverbeentoShanghai.我没有去过上海。

3.havebeenin表示人在某地多长时间了,强调持续,一定要与for,since,howlong连用。

1havebeeninShanghaifor3years.(我在上海待了三年了)

【例题精讲】

1.Where'sJim?--heGuiling.

2.Shethepark,shewillbebackintwohours.

3.1theWestlake.Look,thesearethephotosItookthere.

4.TomJim'shome,buthehasn'tcomeback.

5.TheWhitestheU.S.Asincelastyear.

6.Howlonghaveyouhere?

7.HowmanytimeshaveyouShanghai?

8.WeChangzhoufor2days.

9.1haveneverthebeachinSanya.

10.Hemissedhismotherverymuch,sohehasalreadyhishome.

11.TomtheW.C,soIhavetowailforhim.

(二)瞬间动词与延续性动词转化

在现在完成时中,瞬间动词不能和一段时间状语连用

e.g.:Hehasbought(hebookfor3years.(错)

因buy这个一次性动词不能和一段时间for3years连用,改正的办法有五种:

①Hehasboughtthebook..(去掉一段时间for3years)

②Hebought(hebook3yearsago(改为一般过去时,使句子的意思不变)

③It's3yearssinceheboughtthebook.=3yearshaspassedsinceheboughtthebook.(改为固定句型Itis

---since---)

④Hehasnotboughtthebookfor3years.(改为否定句)

⑤Hehashadthebookfor3years.(用延续性动词have代替buy)

还有其他瞬间动词也是这种情况,可参照前面的五种办法改正,前四种改法都一样,第五种改法各不相同,

举例如下:

@come/arrive/getto/reach—*behere

e.g:Ihavecomeherefor3years.(错)改为:Ihavebeenherefor3years.

@leave/go—beaway(from)

e.g.:Hehasleftfor3hours.(错)改为:Hehasbeenawayfor3hours.

(3)begin/start—>beon

e.g.:Thefilmhasbegunfor3minutes.(错)改为:Thefilmhasbeenonfor3minutes.

④open—>beopen/close—>beclosed

e.g.:Theshophasopenedfor3years.(错)改为:Theshophasbeenopenfor3years.

⑤die—»bedead

e.g.:Hisfatherhasdiedfor3years.(错)改为:Hisfatherliasbeendeadfor3years.

@finish/end—>beover

e.g.:Hehasfinishedtheworkfor3days.(错)改为:Theworkhasbeenoverfor3days

©join—*beamemberof&bein

e.g.:Ihavejoinedthearmyfor3years.(错)

改为:Ihavebeeninthearmyfor3years.或Ihavebeenasoldierfor3years.

⑧buy/catch—>have

e.g.:Ihavebought(hebikefor3years.(错)改为:Ihavehadthebikefor3years.

Hehascaughtacoldfor3days.(错)改为:Hehashadacoldfor3days.

©borrow—>keep

e.g:Ihaveborrowedthebookfor3years.(错)改为:Ihavekeptthebookfor3years.

其它的归纳如下:

leave—beawayborrow…keepbuy-havedie-一bedead

begin/start-beonfinish--beovertallill—beillbecome-be

catchacold—haveacoldopen-beopenclose-beclosedgetto/arrivc/rcach—be(in)

come/become/go-beherefallasleep-beasleepmarry--bemarriedlose——belost

【巩固练习】

1.—Whatapi(y!Howlongthecold?一2daysago.

A.haveyoucaught;SinceB.haveyouhad;SinceC.haveyouhad;BeforeD.haveyoucaught;

Before

2.—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthisdistrict?…Letmesee.Iwastenyearsold,Imovedhere.

A.WhenB.ForC.UntilD.Since

3.—didyouruncleleavehishometown?---Hefornearlytwentyyears.

A.When;hasleftB.When;hasbeenawayC.Howlong;hasleftD.Howlong;hasbeenaway

4.—ThiscarisMrsWhite's.Sheitforover5years.---Really?Itlookslikeanewone.

A.hassoldB.haslentC.hasboughtD.hashad

5.Howlonghasyourfatheryourmother?

A.marriedB.gotmarriedtoC.beenmarriedD.beenmarriedto

6.—Where\Mr.Zhang?Ihaven'tseenhimforseveraldays.

…HeCanada.HeTorontoforaweek.

A.hasgoneto;hasbeentoB.hasgoneto;hasbeenin

C.hasbeento;hasbeentoD.hasbeento;hasbeenin

7.ItmorethanfifteenyearssinceIbecameanEnglishteacher.

A.hasB.haveC.wasD.is

8.1don'tthinksummeristhebestseasontotravelbecausetherearepeopleeverywhere.

A.muchmanyB.suchfewC.sofeuD.somany

9.---Whichcitiesareyouusedto?---ThecitiesinSouthChina.

A.travelB.traveltoC.travelingD.travelingto

10.Theshoppingmallfbrtwoyears,butIthereonlyonce.

A.hasopened,havegoneB.hasopened,havebeen

C.hasbeenopen,havegoneD.hasbeenopen,havebeen

11.-Whenhetheseriousproblem?theendoflastmonth.

A.haverealized,sinceB.didrealize,notuntilC.haverealized,untilD.didrealize,since

12.Mostyoungpeoplefeelit(excite)towatchafootball,butI'mnotinterestedinit.

13.Whyareyousolate?Theparadehasbeen(结束)fortenminutes.

14.Can(teach)thecomputerprogramtotheboyassoonaspossiblehelphimalot?

15.Theofficercan'tgetintotheofficebecausehe(leave)thekeyatthebusstop.

16.He(study)intheschoolforfiveyearsbutheteachesEnglishherenow.

17.1didn'tshouttothetwinswhenIwalkedpasttheroombecausethey(check)thepackage.

18.It'sthethirdtimeyou(be)latefbrschoolthisweek.Cometoschoolearlynexttime.

19.Asteenagers,weshoulddowhatwecantopreventpollution(live)ahappierlife.

20.They(be)awayfromourschoolfor2monthslastyear.

21.Wewanttoknowwhat(happen)(otheci(yovertherecent10years.

22.—HavetheboysbeentotheUSA?

—Yes,doyouknowwhenthey(fly)(herewiththeirteachers?

23.Astheonlychildinhisfamily,hedoesn'tknowwho(talk)withwhenintrouble.

24.Thereadinghabitweareusedto(change)alotifwe'renotfreeinthefuture.

25.Itisfiveyearssincewc(meet)witheachotherattheimportantmeeting.

26.一Howareyoutoday?一Oh,I(notfeel)asillasIdonowforalongtime.

27.iHasyourcousinreturned?iNo.She(stay)thereforanotherweek.

28.Milliewithherfriends(be)tohundredsofcitiesinthepastfewyears.

29.iWhydoyouknowsomuchaboutChangzhou?

---Becauseit'sthethirdtimeI(visit)thisbeautifulcity.

3().—Who(break)theglass?一Well,thatwasn'tme.

31.Thegovernmentshouldtakeactionstopreventthepollution(improve)theenvironment.

32.Theywillgofbrapicnicifit(notbe)rainytomorrow.

33.Howlongdidittakehim(design)theposterfortheparty?

34.TheBlacks(hurry)tothetrainstationwhenIsawthemontheroad.

35.Nowwecandonothingexcept(fix)thewashingmachinebyourselves.

36.1won'texplain(解释)ittohimagainsincesomeone(leach)himbefore.

37.-Where'sTom?--He(fly)toItalyforChristmaswithhisfamily.Theymusthaveagoodtimenow.

38.Atthatmoment,I(notremember)anythingexcept(call)thepoliceforhelp.

39.Lily和Andy结婚四年了。

LilyAndyforfouryears.

40.这本书她借了两个礼拜了。

Shethehookfortwoyears.

答案:

MlBABDDBDDDDB

12.exciting;13.over;14.teaching;15.hasleft;16.studied;17.werechecking;18.havebeen;19.tolive

20.were;21.hashappened;22.flew;23.totalk;24.willchange;25.met;26.haven'tfelt;27.willstay;28.

hasbeen;29.havevisited;30.broke;31.toimprove:32.isn't;33.todesign;34.werehurrying;35.fixing;36.

hastaught;37.hasflown;38.didn'tremember;calling

39.hasbeenmarriedto

40.haskept

Integration

一、词汇:

单词词性词义文中短语语言点

classicaladj.古典的classicalgardens

asymboloftheChinese句型:It'sastruggleforsb.todo

people'sstruggleduring做某事对某人来说是难事

thedifficultperiod.

strugglen.奋斗,努力其他词性:vi.挣扎,奋斗

struggletodo挣扎着做,努力去做

strugglefor....为...奋斗•

periodn.时期注意复数

(pl.heroes)rememberthoseheroes注意复数和所有格

heron.

英雄

hasbeentoGuilinon现在完成时的标志词

twiceadv.两次businesstwice短语:havebeentosp.onbusiness

去某地出差

showoff显示,衬托;Theirdesignsshowoff代词放中间

炫耀,卖弄thebeautyofnatural

landscapes

Nomatterwhereyounomaller+疑问词表示无论....,相当

stand,thereisalwaysa于疑问词+ever

不论…,无论…,perfectpictureinfrontof

nomatternomatterwhat=whatcvcr无论什么

不管…you.

nomatterwho=whoever无论谁

nomatterwhere=wherever无论哪里

二、句型:

1.placesofnaturalbeauty自然景观

beauty是beainiful的名词形式。表示美丽,不可数;表示美人,可数。

短语复数加在place后面。

其他短语:placesofinterest景点

2.Yan'ansitsonthebanksoftheYanheRiver,withhillsallaroundit,延安坐落在延河两岸,四周群山环绕。

sit用拟人的写法,其他类似的表i大还有lie.stand.

with的复合

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