译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT3教学知识细解码学案

教学。知识细解码Focusingonlanguagepoints

■IIKI：IXIII

L词汇派生」

1.convince。/.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说fconvincedadj.确信的；深

信的一convincingadj.令人信服的

2.acknowledgevt.承认（权威、地位）；承认（属实）；（公开）感谢

-*acknowledgementn.承认；感谢

3.departvi.&vt.离开，起程fdeparture离开；出发

4.astonishvt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊astonishment〃.惊奇；惊诧

」一词多义

dismissvt,不予考虑，对...不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散

©Ithinkwecansafelydismisstheirobjections.不予考虑

©Dismissingherfears,sheclimbedhigher.摒除

(3)Sheclaimsshewasunfairlydismissedfromherpost.解展

@At12o'clocktheclasswasdismissed.解散

匚争点直击匚I

知识要点1convince。九使确信,使相信；说服，劝说

［例］I'vebeentryingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.

我一直劝他去看病。

［知识拓展］

(l)convincesb.ofsth./that

使某人相信某事

convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事

(2)convincedadj.坚定不移的；确信的

beconvincedofsth./that确信

(3)convincingadj.令人信服的；有说服力的

aconvincingvictoiy/win大比分获月生

［即学即练］一同义句转换/单句语法填空

①Iconvincedhimofherhonesty.

—Iconvincedhimthatshewashonest.

②Iconvincedhimtochange(change)hismind.

③Iamconvinced(convince)thatheistellingthetruth.

©Thereisnowaconvincing(convince)evidencethatsmokingcauseslung

cancer.

知识要点2loadvt.&vi.装上，装入n.负载；承载量；大量

H列］Thetruckswailedatthewarehousetopickuptheirloads.

货车在仓库等着装载货物。

［知识拓展］

(1)takealoadoffone'smind

卸下心中重担；如释重负

aloadof=loadsof许多

(2)load...with...=beloadedwith

用……装……

loadsth.into/onto...把...装入....

［即学即练］——单句语法填空

©Inthefirstpassalltheaddressesareloadedintothedatabase.

©Thirty-sixtruckswereloadedwithsome100tonsofdriedmilkand

bandages.

知识要点3strengthenvt.&vi,加强，增强

［例］ThemoveisclearlyintendedtostrengthenthePresident，spositionashead

ofstale.

这一举措显然意在加强总统作为国家元首的地位。

［知识拓展］

strengthn.力气，体力；强项，优势

havethestrengthtodosth.有做某事的力气

buildupone，sstrength增强体力

strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点

［即学即练］—完成句子

①IknewIwouldhavethestrengthtogoon（我会有力气继续）,andwherethat

strengthwouldcomefrom.

②Itmaytakeafewweeksforyoutobuildupyourstrength（增强你的体力）

again.

知识要点4acknowledgevt.承认（权威、地位）；承认（属实）；（公开）感谢

［例］Iallowedmyselftoacknowledgemytruefeelings.

我愿意承认自己的真实感情。

［知识拓展］

（l）acknowledgesth./that...承认...

acknowledge...tobe/as...认为...是....；承认....

acknowledgedoing/havingdone

承认做过……

Itisuniversally/generallyacknowledgedthat...

...是大家公认的；被公认为....

acknowledgeone/sletter向某人表示信已收到

（2）acknowlcdgcmentn.承认；感谢

inacknowledgementof对....的承认/答谢

~［即学即练］——单句语法填空

©Doyouacknowledgethatyou'vebeenwrong?

②Heacknowledgedhavingbeendefeated（defeat）atlast.

@IIcisacknowledgedasoneofthebestbasketballplayersintheworld.

知识要点5influentialadj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的

H列］Sheisoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinlocalpolitics.

她是本地政坛举足轻重的人物。

［知识拓展］

（l）beinfluentialindoingsth.

做某事有影响

(2)influencevt.影响

n.影响力；有影响力的人

influencesb.todosth.影响某人做某事

haveaninfluenceon/upon...对・・…,有影响

undertheinfluenceof在...影响下

［即学即练］——单句语法填空/完成句子

©Hehadbeeninfluentialinshaping(shape)economicpolicy.

②Manyothermedicationshaveaninfluenceoncholesterollevels.

③Undertheinfluenceofneweconomicsituation在新经济形势的影响、)，

changestakeplaceinthefieldofdesign.

知识要点6insistvi.&vt.坚决要求，坚持；坚持说

［例］Sheinsistedonhimwearingasuit.

她坚持要他穿西装。

［知识拓展］

(l)insiston(doing)slh.坚持(做)某事

(2)insist后面跟从句，表示“坚持要……”时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语用

shouldd。形式：表示“坚持认为；坚持说”时，从句用陈述语气。

一j即学即练］——单句语法填空

©Hisfamilyinsistedhe(should)begiven(give【iaproperburial.

②Heinsistedthatthemineralcontentofthewaterdetermined(determine)the

opacity.

③Theyinsisteduponbeinggiven(give)everydetailofthecase.

知识要点7departvi.&vt.离开，起程

［例］ThetraindepartedAmritsarat6：15p.m.

火车在下午6点15分离开了阿姆利则。

［知识拓展］

(1)dcpartfrom从……离开；背离，违反

departfor...离开去……

(2)departuren.离开;出发

takeone'sdeparture离开;出发

［即学即练］——单句语法填空

©Liptonisplanningtodepartfromthecompanyhefounded.

②SamwilldepartforJapantomonow,andhe：11returntoChinanextweek.

③Theyhadreceivednonewsofhimsincehisdeparture(depart)fromtheisland.

知识要点8panicn,惊恐，恐慌E&vt.(使)惊慌，(使)惊慌失措

［例］Officeworkersfledinpanicasthefiretookhold.

火势起来时，办公室人员惊慌逃出。

［知识拓展］

(l)inpanic惊慌失措地

beinapanic处于惊慌失措中

getintoapanic陷入恐慌

(2)bcpanickedintodoingsth.

惊慌地做某事

［即学即练］——单句语法填空

®Nooneknowswhyshefledinpanic.

②Shecalledthepolicestationinapanic.

③Rumoursofwarpanickedmanyinvestorsintoselling(sell)theirshares.

重点句式theway后跟定语从句

(教材P3o)TheirdiscoverieshaveimprovedourknowledgeoftheEarthandhave

alsochangedthewayweunderstandourplaceintheworld.

他们的发现提高了我们对地球的认识，也改变了我们了解自己在世界上地位

的方式。

句式分析：本句中weunderstandourplaceintheworld是定语从句，修饰先

行词theway。

［例l］Thewayinwhichweworkhasundergoneacompletetransformationin

thepastdecade.

在过去的十年里，我们的工作方式经历了彻底的变革。

H列2]Wedidananalysisofthewaythatgovernmentmoneyhasbeenspentin

thepast.

我们分析了过去政府资金的使用情况。

［知识拓展］

theway作先行词，如果在定语从句中作主语、宾语或宾补时，用that或in

which引导定语从句，作宾语时可以省略。

"［即学即练］——完成句子

©PleasedoitinihewayI'veloldyou（我告诉你的方式）.

②Firstitchanges【hewayinwhich/thalyoudealwilhothers”尔对,待他,人的方

式）.

教材对接高考」

教材高考

1.Hisshipswereloadedwithchina,（202b全国甲卷）Clothingtakesahuge

silk,leaandothertreasuresasgiftsamountofnaturalresources（资源）tomake,

forforeignrulers,andthefleetpaidandbuyingloadsofnewclothing（orthrowing

friendlyvisitstomorethan30outoldclothing）isnothealthyforthe

countriesandregions.environment.

2.ZhengHe'seffortshelped

developandstrengthenharmonious

（202b天津卷）HenryDavidThoreauwas

relationswiththesecountriesand

happytowithdrawfromsociallife,seekinga

regions,exposingforeignpeopleto

harmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthe

Chineseculture,andallowingthe

quietnessofhislife.

Chinesetobelterunderstand

overseaslands.

3.Therecordsshowthatthevisitors（2021•新高考I卷）Whentheexplorersfirst

wereastonishedbyhowrichandsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,

technologicallyadvancedtheMingtheskiesandlandswerealivewithan

Dynastywas.astonishingvarietyofwildlife.

4.Themenonboardwereinpanic.（2021•新高考I卷）Jennapanicked.

(2021•浙江卷)Thatmovieledhimintothe

5.Aftercontinuousattempts,hesecondhalfofhiscareerwherehiscomedic

receivedfinancialsupportfromthepresencealonecouldmakeamoviea

KingandQueenofSpain.financialsuccessevenwhenmoviereviewers

wouldnotrateithighly.

U应用落实」

I.单句语法填空

1.Shesignaledherreturntoformwithaconvincing(convince)victory.

2.Guestspanicked(panic)andscreamedwhenthebombexploded.

3.Theirharmonious(harmony)relationshipresultedinpartfromtheirsimilar

goals.

4.Ourbuyersinsistonhighstandardsofworkmanshipandmaterials.

5.Buyapolicyonlyfromaninsurancecompanythatisfinancially(financial)

sound.

6.Suchamovewouldhavebeenastartlingdeparture(depart)fromtradition.

7.Anyexperiencecanteachandstrengthen(strength)you,butparticularlythe

moredifficultones.

8.Manycompaniesaresufferingfromashortageofskilledstaff.

9.Newspapersseizedontheresultsasproofthatglobalwarmingwasn,treally

happening.

10.Graduallyhebegantoacknowledge(acknowledge)hisfeelingsofenvy

towardshismother.

II.短语填空

regardlessof;allowfor；onbehalfof：takechargeof;overthecourseof

1.IamsorryforbeingunabletovisityouthisSaturdayafternoonbecauseIwill

beattendingalectureaboutgarbageclassificationonbehalfofmyclassatthattime.

2.Shearrivesearlyeveryday,readytowork,readytolearnandreadytotackle

newchallengesregardlessofwhetherornotshehasdoneanythingsimilar.

3.Thebedshouldbefourtosixincheslongerthanitstallestuser,allowingfor

spacetomovearound.

4.Teachersmust