高考英语二轮专练：单项填空（时态、语态）+阅读理解（含答案）

能力提升限时训练

单项填空（时态、语态）+阅读理解

（限时25分钟）

1.单项填空（对应学生用书第97页）

l.Theteachersaidthattheeartharoundthesunallthetime.

A.goesB.went

C.isgoingD.hasgone

2.Whatwe'lldoisleaveanotefbrMumtotellherwebacktilllate.

A.havenotbeenB.arenot

C.won'tbeD.werenot

3.Hemusthaveseenthefilmlastnight,he?

A.needn'tB.haven'tC.hasn'tD.didn't

4.Hcsaidthatheathomeanddidnothingelselastnight.

A.readB.reads

C.wasreadingD.hadread

—Youneedtostartexercisingagain,!guess.

—Well,Itoeatlessrecently.Butas,youknow,mymotherissucha.goodcook.

A.havebeenattemptingB.hadattempted

C.wasattemptingD.attempted

6.—Susan,howfluentlyyouspeakFrench!

Thanks.IFrenchfor2yearsbeforeIcametothiscompany.（2012安徽高考命题研究

专家原创卷九）

A.havebeenstudyingB.havestudied

C.hadstudiedD.studied

7.Mr.Lee.whoasacarpenterforover10years,isnowaveryfamousstatesmaninthis

country.

A.hasworkedB.worked

C.hadworkedD.works

8.—What'sthematter,MissGreen?

一Themansaidthatheboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit.

A.didn'tworkB.won'twork

C.coukin'tworkD.doesn'twork

9.一TheLanternShowheldin(heGardenShowParkinXiamenattractedsomanyvisitors.

一Yes.Theworkersmuch,limepreparingfbrit.

A.havespentB.wasspending

C.hadspentD.wouldspend

10.ThcplanLiLeicameupwithatthemeetingyesterdayreasonable.

A.provesB.prove

C.hadbeenprovedD.beingproved

IITheworld'ssuppliesofoilgraduallyupwiththedevelopmentofindustry

andtheincreaseofcars.

A.is;usedB.arebeing;used

C.has;usedD.havebeen;using

12.Bythetimeyouarriveir.London,weinEuropefortwoweeks.

A.shallstayB.havestayed

C.willhavestayedD.havebeenstaying

13.Itisexpectedthatinthenearfuture,moreadvancesintheInternettechnologyby

Germanscientists.（2012安徽高考名校联考信息优化卷三）

A.aremakingB.aremade

C.willmakeD.willbemade

14.—Whyarcyousoangry?

—Jackfailedtoreturnmytabletennisbatontimeagain.Hehiswords.

A.isalwayseatingB.hasalwayseaten

C.alwayseatsD.alwaysate

15.ThenewdictionariesareveryusefuLTheywellandalready.

A.selkhavebeensoldout

B.sold;havesoldout

C.selksellout

D.arcsold;havcbeensoldout

答案及剖析:LA考查动词的时态。当表示客观事实、客观规律或真理时,应用一般现在

时。

2.C考查动词的时态。句意:我们要做的事情是给妈妈留一张便条，告诉她我们很晚才回

来。由语境可知，此处表示对将来事务的安排,因此用一般将来时。

3.D考查时态。must表推测，当主句中有具体的过去时间状语时,反意疑问句的疑问部

分应用一股过去时,故正确答案为Do

4.C考查时态。根据"didnothingelselastnight”可知,此处应用过去进行时表示过去某段

时间里一直在做某事。

5.A考查动词的时态。句意:——我想你又需要开始锻炼了。——唉，我近来一直试图吃

少点儿。但你知道，我妈妈做的饭太好吃了。表示“从过去到现在一直在做……”是现在完成

进行时的用法。句中时。间状语recently也是完成时态的标志。

6.C根据语意可知：学习法语两年”发生在Icametothiscompany之前，表示过去的过去,

故选C。

7.B考杳时态。根据后面的“now”可推知，说话者介绍Mr.Lce时，是将现在跟过去作对比,

此处是陈述Mr.Lcc过去做了十多年的木匠这一事实,因此用一般过去时。

8.D考查时态。此史表示收音机坏了，属于现在的情况，故用一般现在时。

9.C考查动词的时态。由对话可知，灯会已经举行完毕，工人们“花费长时间做准备工作”

早于“held”,表示“过去的过去”，因此用过去完成时。

10.A考查时态和语态。prove作系动词时不能用于被动语态，且根据语境和选项可知正

确答案应为Ao

1LB考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。“Theworld'ssuppliesofoil”的意思是“世界

上的石油贮备”,中心词是飞upplies”,所以谓语动词要用复数。useup的意思是“用尽”，此处是

指世界上贮备的石油快被用完了，所以用被动语态。根据句意和语境可知此处应用现在进行

时表示将来动作。

12.C考查动词的时态和语态。根据bythetime引导的时间状语从句及fortwoweeks

可知,主句谓语部分应使用将来完成时。

13.D根据时间状语“inthenearfuture”可知此处用将来时，且make和advances存在逻辑

上的动宾关系，故选D。

14.A考杳动词的时态。现在进行时与always连用可表示愤怒的情绪，故选A。

15.A考查动词的时杰和语态。第•空sell用主动形式表示被动含义，表示事物本身的

性质或特点;第二空，不是表示事物的性质或特点,而是表示一个被执行的动作，要用被动语态。

II.阅读理解

（A）

（对应学生用书第97页）

【生活常识类】

Qucstion:Myninth-gradeartteacherdoesn'tgiveanygradeabove94%because,she

says/kThere'salwaysroomfbrimprovement."Inpreviousyears,!earneda99%anda100%.The

94%Ireceivedthistermdoesnotreflectthehardworkthat1putintothiscourse.Becauseofher

^improvement^theory,!gotalowergradethanIdeserve.Ishergradingphilosophymorally

correct?

Answer:Yourteachefsgradingsystemmaybeunwise,butitisnotmorallywrong.Ateacher

deserveswidelatitudeinselectingthemethodofgradingthatbestpromoteslearninginher

classroonL；thatis,afterall,theprimefunctionofgradcs.ltisshewhohasthetrainingand

experiencetomakethisdecision.

Youcancriticizehermethodology（做事原则）.A100neednotimplythatthereisno

possibilityofimprovement,onlythatastudentsuccessfullycompletedthecoursework.Aninth

gradercouldgetawell-earned100inEnglishclassbutstillhasawaytogobeforehewritesas

wellasJaneAusten.What'smore,gradesarenotonlyaneducationaldevicebutarealsopartofa

screeningsystemtohelp,assign（分配）kidsto（heirnextclassorprogram.Bycappinghergrades

at94while.mostotherteachersgradeonascalethattopsoutat100,yourteachercouldrisk

makingastudentloseachanceofgettingascholarshiporgettingintoatopcollege.

Whatiliswrongtocondemnherforisoverlookingyourhardwork.Yourhardworkis

worthyofencouragemen(,bJ(effortdoesnotequalaccomplishment.Ifscholarssuddenly

discoveredthatRembrandthaddashedoffTheNightWatchinanafternoon,itwouldstillbeThe

NightWatch.

Icouldspendmonthssweatingovermyown“paintings"butI,dproducesomethingyou

wouldn'twanttohanginyourlivingroomoryourgarage.

Onefeatureofagoodgradingsystemisthatthosemeasuredbyitgenerallyregarditasfair

andreasonable—notthecasehere.Strongfeelingofangerisseldomanaidtoeducation.Andso

yournextstepshouldbetodiscussyourconcernswithyourteacherortheprincipal.

I.Whenwritingthequeslion,(heninth-graderwas.

A.annoyedB.worried.C.excitedD.delighted

2.Theunderlinedword“latitude“inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.diffcrcnccB.knowledge

C.freedomD.experience

3.Rembrandt'spaintingismentionedtoshowthat.

A.there'sdifferencebetweeneffortandachievement

B.TheNightWatchwascompletedinhalfaday

C.everybody^hardworkshouldbeencouraged

D.oneistoblamefordoingtheworkinahurry

4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthegradingsystemoftheninth-grader'stcachcr?()

A.Supportive.B.Confused.

C.Unconcerned.D.Unfavorable.

语篇解读:本文通过对某位学生反映美术老师打分方法的问题进行答复，辩证地分析了老

师的做法的合理与不恰当之处。

答案及剖析：I.A推理判断题.根据文章第一段第三、四句的内容可以推断出其感受应

为A项“恼怒”，而非“担忧”“兴奋”或“高兴”。另外，根据文章最后一段第二句中的“Strong

feelingofanger”也可推知选A«

2.C猜测词义题。根据上卜文语境可知，本句意:老师的打分机制只要能提高学生的成绩,

应该有很大选择的自由度。毕竟，提高学习成绩才是打分的主要目的。A项意为“差别，影响”出

项意为“知识”;C项意为“自由”;D项意为“经验”，综合考虑,C项更符合语境。

3.A细节理解题。根据笫四段中的“Yourhardworkisworthyofencouragement,buteffort

doesnotequalaccomplishment,...dashedoffTheNightWatchinanafternoon,itwouldstillbe...”

可知，以Rembrandt的画为例是用来说明前一句话“effbrldoesnotequalaccomplishment”的，故

选Ao

4.D推理判断题。根据第三段和最后一段,尤其是“notthecasehere”和“Strongfeelingof

angerisseldomanaidtoeducation.”可知,作者持“不赞成”的态度，故选D°A项意为“支持的”;B

项意为“困惑的”;C项意为“无关的“，都不符合原文。

【疑难词汇解读】

1.deservevt.应得;值得

Theydeserveourpraiseand(hanks.

他们值得我们的表扬和感谢。

2.condemnvl.谴责;声讨;判刑，定罪

Weallcondemncrueltytowomenandchildren.

大家一致谴责虐待妇女儿童的行径。

【长难句子分析】

I(scholarssuddenlydiscovered(thatRembrandthaddashed

条件状语从句

afiTHtVotctaianitwoult

条体氏•丛司’哀

谭M

如果学者们猛然发现《夜巡》是Rembrandl在一个下午匆匆画成的，《夜巡》将仍然是《夜

巡》。

(B)

(对应学生用书第98页)

【社会文化类】

次Jobsharingreferstothesituationinwhichtwopeopledividetheresponsibilityofone

full-timejob.Thetwopeoplewillinglyactaspart-timeworkers,enoughhoursbetweenthemto

fulfill(hedutiesofafull-timeworker.Iftheyeachworkhalflhejob,forexample,theyeachreceive

50percentofthejob'swages,itsholidaysanditsotherbenefits.

Jobsharingdiffersfromconventional(传统的)part-timeworkinthatitoccursmainlyinthe

morehighlyskilledandprofessionalareas,whichrequirehigherlevelsofresponsibilityand

employeecommitment.

Jobsharingshouldnotbeconfusedwiththetermworksharing,whichreferstoincreasingthe

numberofjobsbyreducingthenumberofhoursofeachexistingjobjhusofferingmorepositions

tothegrowingnumberofunemployedpeople.Jobsharing.byconlrast,isnotdesignedtoaddress

unemploymentproblems;itsfocus,rather,istoprovidewell-paidworkforskilledworkersand

professionalswhowantmorefreetimeforotheractivities.

Aswouldbeexpected,mostjobsharersarewomen.Asurveycardedoutin1988byBritain's

EqualOpportunitiesCommissionshowedthat78percentofsharerswerefemale,themajorityof

whomwerebetween20and40yearsofage.Subsequentstudieshavecomeupwithsimilar

results.Manyofthesewomenwerere-enteringthejobmarketafterhavinghadchildren,butthey

chosenottoseekpart-timeworkbecauseitwouldhavemeantlowerstatus.Jobsharingalso

offeredanacceptableshiftbackintofull-timeworkafteraiengabsence.

Thenecessityofclosecooperationwhensharingajobwithanotherpersonmakestheactual

workquitedifferentfromconventionalone-positionjobs.HoweverJoensureagreaterchancethat

thepartnershipwillsucceed,eachpersonneedstoknowthestrengths,weaknessesandpreferences

ofhisorherpartnerbeforeapplyingforaposition.Moreover,lheremustbeafairdivisionofboth

routinetasksandinterestingones.Insum,forapositiontobejob-sharedwell,thetwoindividuals

mustbewellmatchedandmusttreateachotherasequals.

5.Inwhatwayisworksharingdifferentfromjobsharing?()

A.Worksharingrequiresmoreworkinghours.

B.Worksharingisaimedatcreatingmorejobs.

C.Worksharingprovidesamoresatisfactorysalary.

D.Worksharingdependsontheemployer'sdecision.

6.AccordingtoParagraph4,youngmotherspreferredjobsharingtoconventionalpart-timework

mainlybecause.

A.theysoughthighersocialstatus

B.theywereoveridealworkingages

C.theyhaddifficultyfindingfull-timejobs

D.theyhadtotakecareofbothworkandfamily

7.Injobsharingthepartnersshould.

A.enjoyequalsocialstatus

B.havcsimilarworkexperience

C.kccpintouchwitheachother

D.knoweachotherverywell

8.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.