2025~2026学年广东深圳高级中学第一学期期末测试初一英语

2025~2026学年广东深圳高级中学第一学期期末测试初一英语一、完形填空Notmanylittlegirlsgrowuptoberocketengineers.Evenfewerhavea_______togointospace.ButWangHaozedidboth.Asastudent,Wangworkedhardatjuniorandseniorhighschoolanddidwellinalmosteverything.Thenin2008,shestudiedatSoutheastUniversity.There,she_______toshine,notonlyasthebeststudentbutalsoasagoodrunner.Asatopstudent,Wangcould_______newresearch(研究)areas.Itcouldbeexcitingbutitwasn’talways_______.Wangoncecomplained(抱怨)aboutthedifficulties.Herteacher,GuFan,gavehersome_______:Alwaysdoyourbest,evenwhenyoudon’tenjoyit.Ifyoudon’t,whenyoufinallyfindsomethingyoulove,youmightnotknowhowtogiveyourbest.Wangkeptthesewordsinmind.Shekeptbreakingintounknownareas.Later,shefoundher_______forspacescience.Shebeganworkingasarocketenginedesigner.Wanglearnedalotand_______solvingproblems.Injustafewmonths,shedesignedagreatnewproduct_______.InMay2018,Chinabegantrainingitsthirdgenerationofastronauts.Wangjoinedinthetests.Thankstoher_______bodyandmind,shestoodoutfrom2,500people.Duringhertraining,shefacedonedifficultyafteranother,butsheneverthoughtofgivingup.OnOctober30,2024,WangflewintospaceaboardtheShenzhou-19spaceship.Shesaid,“Now,inmy“newspace”—theTiangongspacestation—I__________alltheunknownsanddifficulties!”1.A．questionB．chanceC．holidayD．reason2.A．decidedB．beganC．continuedD．wanted3.A．exploreB．describeC．leaveD．protect4.A．goodB．busyC．easyD．popular5.A．articlesB．skillsC．moneyD．suggestions6.A．loveB．timeC．respectD．memory7.A．stoppedB．enjoyedC．mindedD．remembered8.A．luckilyB．confidentlyC．carefullyD．successfully9.A．softB．weakC．strongD．young10.A．getreadyforB．lookoutforC．runawayfromD．comealongwith二、阅读理解11.Whatclubcanyoujoinifyoulikeactingandmakingfriends?

A．TheBookClub.B．TheCookingClub.C．TheNatureClub.D．TheRoboticsClub.12.WhenandwheredoestheCookingClubmeet?

A．InthelibraryonTuesdays.B．AfterschoolonTuesdays.C．InnatureparkseverySunday.D．InRoom303at3p.m.onWednesdays.13.Accordingtotheposters,whichtwoactivitiescanyoudointheNatureClub?a)Actoutstoriesandtalkaboutbooks.b)Watchbirdsandtakephotos.c)LearntocookChinesefood.d)Gohikingandcollectplants.

A．a),b)B．b),d)C．a),c)D．c),d)14.Accordingtothepassages,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．TheBookClubisonlyforreadingbooks.B．TheNatureClubactivitieshappenonweekdays.C．TheRoboticsClubmeetsinthelaboratory.D．YoucanlearntocookforyourfamilyintheNatureClub.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A．Totellstoriesaboutdifferenthobbies.B．Toteachstudentshowtocook.C．Toinvitestudentstojoinclubs.D．Todescribeschoolbuildings.Slowtravelisadifferentwayofseeingtheworld.Itisnotjustaboutvisitingfamousplaces.Itisaboutlivingalittlelikethelocalpeopleandreallyfeelingtheirculture.Thelongeryoustay,themoreyoucanunderstand.ItriedslowtravelinIndiain2012.Ilivedwithalocalfamily.Everyday,Iheardaloud,regularchant(吟唱).Onthefirstday,Iaskedaboutitandpeopletoldmethatitwasacalltoprayer(祷告).Ibelievedthat,butIwaswrong.Onthefourthday,Ifoundoutitwasactuallythedoorbell!IfIhadhadafasttripandleftearlier,Iwouldhavekeptthewrongideainmymind.Slowtravelalsoletsyouhaveunexpectedexperiences.Once,duringathree-weekstayinItaly,Iwenttoacinema.There,Imetsomefriendlypeople.Afterthemovie,theyinvitedmetoalocalrestaurant.Itwasaspecialplace.Therewasnomenu.Thewaiterjusttalkedwithusandthendecidedwhatwewouldeat.Itwasareallocalexperiencethatmosttouristsneverget.Ifyouwanttotryslowtravel,herearesometips:☞▲toavoidcrowds.Sometouristspotsmightbeclosed,butyoucanseemorereallocallife.☞Staywherethelocalslive.Thishelpsyoulearnaboutauthenticlifequickly.☞Shopatlocalmarketsandsmallstores.Youcanfindinterestingthingsandfoodthere.16.Whatis“slowtravel”accordingtothepassage?

A．Visitingasmanytouristspotsaspossible.B．Experiencinglocallifeandculturedeeply.C．Travelingquicklytosavetimeandmoney.D．Stayinginexpensivehotelsforcomfort.17.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttoputin▲?

A．TravelinthebusyseasonB．TravelwithabiggroupC．Travelduringtheoff-seasonD．Traveltothenearestcity18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“authentic”mean?

A．Expensive.B．Real.C．Modern.D．Famous.19.Howdoestheauthorexplaintheideaof“slowtravel”tous?

A．Bygivingsomenumbersandfactsabouttourism.B．BysharingpersonalexperiencesinIndiaandItaly.C．Bycomparingtravelcostsbetweenfastandslowtravel.D．Bylistingfamoustouristattractionsindifferentcountries.20.Whatisthewriter’sopinionon“slowtravel”?

A．Supportive.B．Disliked.C．Unsure.D．Interested.Shenzhou-20AstronautsReturnedSafelytoEarthOntheafternoonofNovember14th,2025,thethreeastronautsoftheShenzhou-20spaceship—ChenDong,ChenZhongrui,andWangJie—safelylandedattheDongfengLandingSite.TheyreturnedaboardtheShenzhou-21spaceship,successfullycompletingtheir204-daymissioninspace.Atfirst,theastronautswerescheduledtoreturnearlier.However,theyhadtowaitninedayslongerbecauseapieceofspacedebris(碎片)hitthespaceshipandmadeasmallcrack(裂痕)inoneofShenzhou-20’swindows.Chinahadpreparedagoodbackupplanforsuchsituations.Followingtheplan,thecrewtransferredtotheShenzhou-21spaceshipfortheirreturnjourney.ThiswasthefirsttimeinChina’sspacehistorythatadifferentworkingspaceshipwasusedtobringastronautsbacktoEarth.Duringtheextradaysinorbit,theShenzhou-20crewcontinuedtoworkwiththeShenzhou-21astronauts,carryingoutvaluablescientificexperimentstogether.Throughouttheirlongmission,theShenzhou-20teamcompletedmanyimportanttasks.Theyperformedfourspacewalks,movedcargomanytimes,anddidaseriesofscientificexperiments.Onesuccessfulexperimentinvolvedheatingaspecialmetalcalledtungstenalloy(钨合金)toanextremelyhightemperatureof3100°C.ThissmoothandsafereturnshowsthestrengthandtrustofChina’sspaceprogram.Thewell-preparedrepairplanwascarriedouteffectively.Thegroundteamworkedtogethertofinishthemissionperfectly,andtheintelligentspacecraftrespondedwell.Afterlanding,allastronautswereingoodhealth.ThemissionmarksanothergreatachievementforChinainspaceexploration.21.WhendidtheShenzhou-20astronautsfirstplantoreturntoEarth?

A．November14th,2025.B．204daysago.C．Afternineextradays.D．November5th,2025.22.WhatcausedthelatereturnoftheShenzhou-20astronauts?

A．SpacedebriscausedsomedamagetoShenzhou-20.B．Theweatherconditionsatthelandingsitewereunsuitable.C．Theyneededmoretimetocompletescientificexperiments.D．TheShenzhou-21spaceshiprequiredadditionalpreparations.23.HowdidtheShenzhou-20crewsolvetheproblemofthelatereturn?

A．Theyrepairedthecrackedwindowduringaspacewalk.B．TheymovedtotheShenzhou-21forthereturnjourney.C．Theymadetheirmissionshorterandreturnedatonce.D．Theywaitedinorbituntilthewindowwasreplaced.24.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A．Introduction→Problem→Solution→Achievements→ResultB．Problem→Introduction→Solution→Achievements→ResultC．Introduction→Solution→Problem→Achievements→ResultD．Achievements→Introduction→Problem→Solution→Result25.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?

A．Aposter.B．Adictionary.C．Anewsreport.D．Anadvertisement.请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Doyouhavealonglistofhobbiesbutfindithardtobalancethemall?You’renotalone!26Inthispassage,we’lloffersuggestionsonhowtoenjoyallyourhobbieswithoutgettıngtired.27It’snoteasytofolloweveryhobbyatthesametime.Thekeyistofocusonthehobbiesthatcanbringyouthemostjoyandenergyrightnow.Forexample,maybethismonthyou’reexcitedaboutphotography.28Sobypayingmuchattentiontowhatreallyinterestsyou,you’llstayinterestedandavoidgettingtiredofthem.Combine(合并)yourhobbiesforfun.29Someactivitiesnaturallygowelltogether,allowingyoutoenjoymanyinterests.Forexample,ifyoulovebeingoutdoorsandphotography,takeyourcamerawithyouwhenyougoout.Bydoingthis,youcanenjoythebestofbothworldswhilekeepingthingsfreshandexciting.Acceptimperfection(不完美).Whenyouhavemanyinterests,it’seasytofeelstressedtobegoodatallofthem.Buthere’sthething:hobbiesaremeanttobeenjoyable,notstressful!Youdon’tneedtobeaprofessionalartist,chef,orwritertobenefitfromyourhobbies.Focusonthelearningprocessandletgooftheneedtobeperfect.30

A．Focusonwhatyouenjoynow.B．It’sokaytobe“justokay”atsomethings.C．Therealchallengeishowtomanagethem.D．Butnextmonth,youmightwanttotrycooking.E．Takingphotoswhiletravellinghelpsyousticktoyourhobby.F．Whynotgetcreativeandmixyourhobbieswhenitispossible?下面的材料A～F是六个不同的学校创意活动，请根据Mike，Lisa，Anna，Tom，Tony五个人特长或需求选择合适的活动，其中一项是多余的。

31Mikelovesengineeringandwantstodesignsomethingtosavewater.

32LisaisgoodatpaintingandinterestedinChineseteaculture.

33Annawouldliketogrowfreshvegetablesandfruitsforschoolmeals.

34Tomhopestosharethelifeexperiencesoftheelderlywithmorepeople.

35Tonydreamsofbeinganastronautandwantstodesignhisownrocketmodel.A.SchoolGardenClub

Byjoininginfarmingactivities,yougrowvegetablesandflowerswithscientificmethods.Theproducecanthenbeusedinschoolmealsorsoldtothelocalmarket.

B.OctoberSkyWorkshop

Buildyourownrocketmodel—fromdesigningittoaddingrealengineparts.Whileworkingonyourmodel,thinkaboutwhatastronautsactuallyneedforspacetraveltoday.

C.ChineseTeaArtWeek

Let’screateteaartincups.Apartfromenjoyingdifferenttypesoftea,here,youcanuseyourpaintingskillstodrawdifferentpatternswithateaspoononthesurfaceoftheteasoup.

D.RainwaterCollectingProject

Inthisproject,youwilldesignasystemtocollectrainwaterbyusingengineeringknowledge.Thecollectedwaterwillbeusedforschoolgardensortoilets.

E.CommunityServiceDay

Let’slistentothelifestoriesoftheelderlyinyourcommunity.Connectwiththembystartingconversationsandsharingtheirexperienceswithothers.

F.TheScienceMusicFestival

Thesciencefestivaloffersachancetomakeyourownmusic.Allthemusicideasyouneedcomefrommaths,physicsandevenchemistry.三、单词拼写36.I________(send)youaletterabouttheprojectnotlongago,pleasecheckitout.37.For________(century),Chinesepeoplehaveusedchopsticksintheirdailylives.38.Sheissuccessfulbecausesheis________(determine)whenfacingdifficulties.39.Theancienttownisso________(attract)thattheseniorscometovisitit.40.Tomandhisfriends________(join)usfortheannualcharitysaletomorrow.41.Yourclothesareoftena________(reflect)ofyourpersonality.42.Theyshouldstudythemapand________(memory)thewaytoRoseStreet.43.TravellingaroundShanghaiisan________(absolute)fantasticexperience.44.Aftertakingpartinthis________(compete),Ilearnedavaluablelessonaboutteamwork.45.Ifyoudon’tpracticethewordsintime,itcanbe________(possible)torememberthem.四、短文填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入所给单词的正确形式。VivinQiangis46Americanvideobloggerandhasmillionsoffollowers.ShewasamazedbyastorewhenshetravelledtoBeijing.Thestoreprovidesvisitors47differentkindsofChinese-stylecostumes(服装),suchashanfuandqipao.“EverysetissobeautifulthatI’mwilling48(try)themall.”Vivinsaid.Afterhoursofoutfitselectingandphotoshooting,shedecidedtopostthe49(tradition)clothingonsocialmedia,sharingtheculturalstoriesbehindthem.In50(she)blog,shepostedChineseqipao-stylephotos.Andshealso51(expla