2026届河北省百师联盟高三下学期一模英语试题及答案

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.2.Whydoesthemancometothe3.What’sthemostpossiblerelationship4.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.By5.WhatarethespeakersmainlA.Awebsite.B.Anewrestaurant.C.Aweekendplan.选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各A.Shehasaheadache.B7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthew听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’stheman’sdissatisfactionaboutthenewjob?9.WhatisthepriorityconsiderationfoA.Careeradvancement.B.Thejobsecurity.C.Thework-lifebalC.KeepingupwithabiA.Protectingurbanbirds.B.Observingrarebirds.C.Plantingtreesinparks.13.Whydoesthewom14.WhydidthewomaA.Forwork.B.Forrelaxing.C.Forsocializing.15.HowdoesthewomanlA.BylearningfromA.Performingonthestage.B17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofjoiningthemusicclub?A.It’llboostherpopularity.B.It’sunfitforbeginners.18.Whydoesthespeakergivethis19.WhohelpedthespeakergetA.Asocialworker.B.B.Thetypesofvoluntaryservice.C.TheestablishmentoftheProject.Aparticipantsin1984,itisnowAustria’slargestroadrunningtwo-dayraces.Theeventisspreadover2daysandincluEventsEventsMarathonHalfMarathonDistance42.2km21.1km42.2kmFees€135€105€220ParentalapprovalisrequiredforparticipationinMarathon(ifapplMarathon(ifapplican·Changeofdistance:Runnerscanchangefrommarathopriornotice.Atthefinishlinetheywillreceiveahalfmarathonmedalandwillbelistedinthehalfmarathonresults.However,thereisnorefund(退款)oftheentryfeedifferehalfmarathontothemarathon.·Dualeventparticipation:Participantscanrunaslongastheyhaveregisteredforbotheventsandarewearingbothbibs(号码布).from15kmonwards.BEmail:office@vienna-marathon.c1.What’srequiredofa17-yA.Payingadditionalfees.C.Submittingthereportcard.2.Howmuchwillateenagerpayatleastfo3.WhatcanaparticipantdoduringA.Weartwobibsatthesametime.B.Receivearefundforregistration.C.Changefromhalfmarathontomarathon.【答案】1.B2.D3.ABWhenAnneandDudleyO’Sullivandecidedtofinallydownsize(精减)attheageof89,tthatthehardestpartwassayinggoodbyetotheirbelovedbookcollection.“Wehadthousandsofbookscollectedovertheyears.Gettingridofsomewashard.Choosingwhattotakewasthebiggestdecision,”saysAnne.Withanageingpopulation,the“downsizingdilemma”isoneconfrontingthousandsofoldmoment—adifficultdecisionthatinvolvessayinggoodbyetoafaroom.FortheSydneycoupletheyweren’tforcedtomove—therewasnoinsteadofwaitingforone,theymadethechoicetodownsizeintoindependentlivingbeforecircumstanceswastimetomove.Thehousewewereinmetallourneedsatthetime,butwearenothavingbiganymoresothat’smainlyForAnneandDudley,thedecisiontomoveinto“TheGrovebyElysium”,anewbenchmark(标杆)forseniorlivingwhichpresentsalifestylethatpromotesindwasaneasyone.Theycouldseetheirnewapartmentfromthebackbalconyoftheirexistinghouse.Evthedecisionisclear,theprocessoflettinggoisrarelysimple.TheirhomewasfilledwSentimentalvaluefromDudley’smother’s1927diningtabletofurniturepasseddownfpasseddowntoourgrandchildren.Oneofourgranddaughtershastheolddiningtablenow,”saysAnne.SincemovingintoElysium,lifehasbissoeasytokeepclean.Wedon’thavetodoanymaintena4.Whatusuallytroublespeopleina“downsizingdilA.Gettingridoflimitations.B.Livingawayfromrelatives.C.Partingwiththeolditems.D.Adapting5.WhydidAnneandDudleydec6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sentimental”meaninpA.Practical.B.Emotional.C.Economica7.What’sAnne’stonelikeinthelastparagraph?A.Concerned.B.Curious.CInspiredbybutterflywings,ateamofGermanresearchershavedevelopedanewkindofroboticwingsthatcanworkusingonlymagneticfields(磁场).ThenewwingscreatedbytheTechnicresearchersneednobatteriesorelectronics.Theresearchersdrewinspirationfromtheremarkableefficiencyandendurance(持久力)ofmobutterflies,knowntohaveincrediblylongmigrationsbetweenCanadaandMexico.Everyautumn,millionsofMonarchbutterfliesstarta3,000-milejourneyfromtheirNorthAmericanbreedinggroundstothewarmerclimateofsouthwesternMexicoforthewinter.Thesenewroboticwingsachieveenergy-efficientflightbycombiningmovementwithpassivebendiwasrarelycopiedoutsidethenaturalworld.Theteam,ledbyProfessorOliverGutfusedacombinationofflexibleplasticfixedwithtinymagneticparticles(颗粒)tobuildthewings.Theteamfoundthatthemagneticparticles,whenexposedtoexternalmagneticfields,causedthbendinamannersimilartothatofbutterflies.Achievingthedesireddesignprovedchallenging;however,aftertestingfewerthan12differentdesigns,theteamcLookingahead,thesenewwingscouldhaveawiderangeofapplications.Onecouldbeenvironmentalresearchinwhichwingedrobotsmonitorpollinatorpopulationsormeasureairquality.Theycouldalsobeindisasters,withtheirsmall,energy-efficientdesignenablingrrescueoperations.TheteamalsopointedoutthatthenewdesigncouldalsobereadilTheprincipleofusingmagneticparticlesinthiswaycouldalsoopendoorsfordevelopingnewkindsofartificialmusclesorotherinnovativematerialsthatcanchangeshapeondemarelyonexternalmagneticfieldstochangeshape,theteamisoptimigeneratorsintofutureupgradesofthetechnology.“Wemorecomplexmovementsandcontrol,”explainedMuhammadBilalKhan,anothe8.What’sthedrivingpoweroftheroboticwings?A.Theairpressure.B.ThemagneticfC.Therechargeablebattery.D.9.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytA.Thepotentialoftheroboticwings.B.Challengesfacingtheresearchteam.C.Theworkingprincipleoftherobots.D.Uncertaintiesindevelopingroboticwings.10.WhatdoesthelastparagraphimplA.TheyshouldstilldependonoB.TheiruseisstrictlylimitedtoenvironmentalmonitC.TheyareexpectedtooperateincontrolD.TheirnewversionswillfunctionaswellashumanA.TheMonarchButterfly’s3,0C.ButterfliesRelyonMagneticFieldsforFlD.ButterflyWingsHoldCluestoNDWhatisart?Cavepaintingsareoftencalledthefirstacreatedthepaintingsthoughtofthemasmysteriousandpowerful,quitedifferentfromartaswethinkofittoday.In13th-and14th-centuryEurope,peopleusuallythoughtofartistslikeusedtheirhandstomakethings.Itwasn’tuntilthe15thand16thcenturies,knownastheRenaissanceinEuropthatartistsbegantoseethemselvesascreators,notjustcraftsmen.AbigchangenamedLeonBattistaAlbertiwroteafamousbookcalledOnPainting,whichclaimedthatartwasjustasimportantaspoetryandscience.PeoplestartedtothinkmoreaboArtbegantobedividedintotwogroups.Thefirstwascalledthe“finearts”,whichsculptureanddrawing.Thesewereseenasmoreimportantbecausesecondgroupwascalledthe“decorativearts”,likeglass-making,wood-carvingandbookdecthoughttobelessimportantbecausetheyweremoreaboutlookingniceorbeinguseful.Inthelate19thcentury,handmadethingsinsteadoffactory-madeitems.Butpaintingwasstillseenasanimportantkindofart.Then,1914,aFrenchartistnamedMarcelDuchampchangedhowpeoplethoughtaboutart.HestartedusingeverydayobjectsandturningthemintoartjustbychoosingthemandsigninfamousartwascalledFountain—itwasactuallyatypeoftoiletthathesignedwithafakenameenoughtomakeitart,becausetheartistmadethechoice.Duchamphelpedchangeartbyshaboutpaintingormakingstatues—it’s12.WhatwasthesignificA.Itgavepaintinganewdirection.B.Itintroducedanewformofpoetry.C.Itenhancedthestatusofartists.D.ItmadeBattistaAlbertiwellA.Thevalueoffineartsdeclined.B.TheenthusiasmforpaintingC.Factory-madeitemshadnomarD.Decorativeartsbecamefashionab14.WhywasFountainconsideredanartA.Itwasprettyanduseful.B.Itwasahandmadeobject.C.Ithadanartisticappearance.A.Thethinkingaboutart.BC.Theimpactofmasterpieces.D.Thesourceofartist’sinspiration.Ifyou’veeverstaredatyourhomeworkfeelingstuck,you’renotalone.16givingyouworktodoathomewhenyou’vealreadyspenthourslearnisuggeststhathomeworkhelpsyoupractisewhatyou’velearned,rememberitbetterandbuildskillmanagementandindependence.Howeverresearchshowsthathowyoufeelabouthomeworkdependsonafewthings.Ifyoufindyourhomeworkboring,itmightbebecausetheactivityyou’vebeengiventodoreworksheetthatdoesn’tconnecttoyourlessonsisnotsohelpful.AtaskthatchallengesyouexploreconceptsandideasismuchbYourattitudetowardhomeworkisn’tjustaboutthetask.encourageyou,helpyouplanyourtime,orshowinterestinyourwork,thiscanmakehomeworkfeelmorepos 19Noteveryone“homeworkgap”anditcanmakeschoolfeelunfair.Someschoolsarerethinkingholookingathowtheycanmakehomeworkfairforeveryone.Homeworkisn’tgoingawayanytimesoon.20Whenit’swell-designed,supportedbyteachersandparents,andconnectedtolearning,itcanhelpyougrow—notjustasastudent,A.NotallhomeworkisequC.Butitdoesn’thaD.It’salsoaboutthepeopE.SomechildrenalsofacebFTheyarelookingtomakeitmG.Manychildrensayitmakesthe第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）WhileplayingattheZed&CoFree-rangeFarherfriendsheardastrangenoise.21,theylookedarounduntiltheyrealifromundertheirfeet.Soon,theyhowever,thelambpusheddeeperanddeeperintothepipeuntilitwasliterallyfield.26,thegirlswerearoundtohearthecriesofhelpfromthelitt 27operationsoonbeUsingacircularsaw(圆锯),theadults28theyhadtobecarefulnotto29thelambduringopenedtheplastictubeenoughto30insidethedar“Icanseeit...it’sstillalive...it’sblack,”thechildrensaidina31commentary(实况报道)duringtherescueoperation.Finally,thesheepwastaksavethelittlesheep.WithinmoAtlastthelittle________21.A.ShockedB.AnnoyedC.ConfusedD.Delighted22.A.hiddenB.trappedC.shelteredD.delivered23.A.wanderedB.lookedC.rushedD.knocked24.A.hurryingupB.givingupC.catchingupD.backingup25.A.lostB.buriedC.settledD.banned26.A.GenerallyB.InitiallyC.FranklyD.Thankfully27.A.searchB.militaryC.rescueD.training28.A.cutB.fittedC.launchedD.jumped29.A.awakeB.disturbC.restrictD.harm30.A.cleanB.monitorC.seeD.attack31.A.casualB.criticalC.similarD.continuous32.A.featureB.desireC.influenceD.position33.A.turnB.honorC.choiceD.award34.A.luckyB.aliveC.contentD.free35.A.trickB.signalC.successD.miraclecommenced(开始)serviceinChina’spolarexpedition.TheairfInJanuary2016,itflewovertheKualtitude,38obtainedvaluableflightdataontakeoffandlandOneyearlater,itsuccessfullytookoff4,000meters,settinganewrecord.“We40(acquire)scientificobservationdforthepast10years,”saidCuiXiangbin,regionsinEastAntarctica,includingPrincessElizabethLand,41theGroveMountainsarelocaThankstothehigh-precisionscientificinstrumentsontheplane,aseriehavebeenmade.Thesefindingsprovide43(significance)support下的)environments,theimpactoficesheetstabilityonsealevelchange,andfor44(cosimulations(数值模拟)ofpastandfutureicesheetdynamics.Inthefuture,this“PolarEagle”willcontinuetouseresearch.【答案】36.officially40.haveacquired41.where42.achievements45.tocontribute46.假定你是李华，最近你正在策划一部根据中国四大名著之一改编的短剧。请你给英国笔友Michael【答案】DearMichael,andwisdom,andwe’readaptingitwithacreIsincerelyinviteyoutotakepartintheperformance!Ythejourney.Itwouldbeafunculturalexchange.Letmeknowifyou'reinterested!LookingforwardtoyourrThebellabovethebakerydoorsounded,markingtheendofanotherlongday.Six-year-oldmother,Elena,wipeflour-dustedhandsonherapron(围裙)—thesamefadedblueonesheworeeveryday.Hermother’sdress,asimplegreyshiftwasheTomorrowwasMama’sbirthday.Asecret,heavywithlove,satinAna’schforherself.Hergiftswerethewarmbreadonthetable,thequietmendingofAna’ssohummedwhilemakingbread.Ana’sbiggestwishwastowrapherloveinsomethingbeautiful:anecoloroftheskyjustafterdawn.inAna’smind.Shewouldgrowhergift,liketheThenextmorning,Anabecameatiny,geraniums(天竺葵)bythestep,threadingthemontostringstomake“necollectionoftinsoldierstatues,hersmallfaceseriouswitheffort.HerpiggybankbegantowhispDayspassed.Herpiggybank