2025-2026学年重庆九龙坡区学业质量测评(中学)高一上学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年重庆九龙坡区学业质量测评(中学)高一上学期期末英语试题试卷共12页，考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。注意事项1.作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在试卷的规定位置上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡、试卷、草稿纸一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesKarenaskthemantodo?A.Waterherplants. B.Getridofdeadplants. C.Hireagardener.2.Whoisgoingtogivealecturenow?A.Dr.White. B.Mr.Smith. C.Ms.Peterson.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arobot. B.Abear. C.Atoy.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inapark. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inacinema.5.WhatisMikebusydoing?A.Buyingofficesupplies.B.Contactingthespeakers.C.Preparingforameeting.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatarethepeopleintheshowmaking?A.Fruitsalad. B.Bread. C.Cakes.7.WhatdoesCathythinkoftheshow?A.Creative. B.Relaxing. C.Embarrassing.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthehouse?A.Itisnearhisworkplace.BIthasafrontgarden.C.Itisquitebig.9.Whatdoesthewomancaremostaboutrentingahouse?A.Thefacilities. B.Thesecurity. C.Therent.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates. B.Strangers. C.Acouple.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatisthepurposeofBill’strip?A.Togotraveling.B.Tohaveameeting.C.Tovisithisclassmate.12.WhatdidBillforgettotakelasttime?A.Hiscomputer. B.Hispassport. C.Hiscreditcards.13.HowisthewomantowardBill?A.Critical. B.Impatient. C.Concerned.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatisthewoman?A.Acollegeprofessor.B.ATVhostess.C.Anewspaperreporter.15.WhydidMr.Kanewanttobecomeanastronaut?A.Forhisinterestinspace.B.Forhisfather’sexpectation.C.Forhistalentforastronomy.16.WhatdoesthewomanmainlyaskaboutMr.Kane?A.Hislifeinspace.B.Hisviewsonspacetourism.C.HisexperiencesintheSpaceMuseum.17.WhatshouldbedonetodevelopspacetourismaccordingtoMr.Kane?A.Getpeopleinterested.B.Makeitaffordableandsafe.C.Involvemorerelatedcompaniesinit.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.HowoldisAlvin?A.12. B.14. C.16.19.WheredoesAlvin’smotherwork?A.Ataschool. B.Atastudio. C.Atacomputercompany.20.WhatdoweknowaboutAlvin?A.HeprefersChinesemovies.B.Hewouldliketomakefriends.C.Heistooshytotalktostrangers.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMake2025onetorememberwiththeseimpressivetrips,puttingfairytalecastles,culturalexchangeandslowtravelfrontandcenter.EuropeonrailsWithfurtherexpansionoftheGoodNightTrainnetwork,familieswillbeabletohopcentralEuropeanrailjourneyallthewaytoPrague.Startwithchocolate-tastinginBelgium’scapital,beforemuseum-hoppinginDresdenandBerlin,walkingthroughtherockyhillsanddeepvalleysofSaxonSwitzerlandNationalParkandtouringPrague’scastle.MOREINFO:GoodNightTrainBrusselstoPraguesleeperberthsfortwoadultsandtwochildren,from€406(￡342),oneway,Greekisland-hoppingOlympicHolidays’nine-nightitinerarygivesfamiliesanexcitingwaytoexploreGreece.TouriststakeaboatthroughtheDodecaneseislandsofRhodes,SymiandKos,wanderingbetweenshallowharbors,ancienttemplesandfriendlysmallvillages.MOREINFO:From£1,350perpersonbasedontwoadultsandtwochildrentravelling,withaccommodation,transfersandflights.AnintrotoLatinAmericaLesswell-knownthanMexicobutwithjustasmuchtoofferfamilies,GuatemalaisanexcitingintroductiontoLatinAmerica.StubbornMule’snewtwo-weekRestofGuatemalafamilyitineraryincludesbouncingtoLatinAmericaandatouroftheMayanruinsatTikal.KidsalsogetthechancetocookpizzaontopofPacayavolcano.MOREINFO:From£4,250perpersonforafamilyoffour,includingflights,B&Baccommodation,domestictravelandactivities.AncienttreasuresinEgyptWithCairo’sGrandEgyptianMuseumexpectedtoopenafteryearsofdelay,bringingtogethernearly3,000-oddartefactsfromTutankhamun’stomb,nowisthetimeforhistorybuffstotakeatriptoEgypt.Explore’snewEgyptianFamilyAdventureincludestimeinCairoaswellasNilesailingandRedSeadiving.MOREINFO:From£1,550peradult,£1,162perchildaged9to16,includingaccommodation,somemeals,transfersandactivities,butnotflights.explore.co.uk21.Whatcanbedoneduringthe“Europeonrails”trip?A.Tourfamoustrains. B.Hikeinthemountains.C.Visitancienttemples. D.Tastechocolateinacastle.22.WhichwebsitewillafanofMayancultureclick?A. B.C.explore.co.uk D.23.Whatdothefourtourshaveincommon?A.Theyfeaturemuseumvisits. B.Theycoverflightexpense.C.Theyaredesignedforfamilies. D.Theyarecenteredonhistory.B“Fixup.It’snotmewhoneedstheirGCSEs(英国普通中等教育证书)—it’syou!”shoutedourscienceteacher,MissT,toouryear10class.Wehadalljustfailedourmockexam(模拟考试).MissTwasyoung,butold-school.WhileIconsideredthismockasjustpractice,shetreateditlikeanFACupsemi-final.Irememberitvividly:“Failtoprepare,preparetofail!”sheyelled.Despiteherbestintentions,Ifeltthatitwasanoverreaction.Ourrealexamsweren’tfor12months,sowhyallthedrama?IhadgottenaDwithoutanyrevision,soIwasquiteconfidentthatifIdidalittlereading,I’dbeallright.Butlookingback,IrealizeIwaswrongtoignoreheradvice.Theteenagemefoundcomfortinpayingnoattentiontomytutor’scriticisminsteadofcommittingtothehardworkofself-analysisandreflection.Successisn’tatapyoucanturnonwhenyoufeellikeit;it’stheresultofhardworkandpreparation.ThiswasthelessonMissTwantedustolearn.Fortunately,Iquickly“fixedup”.Untilthen,Ihadbeensuccessfulinschool,butthisincidentwasawake-upcall.Ilearnedthattalentalonewasn’tenough;hardworkwasessential.Asthesayinggoes:hardworkbeatstalentwhentalentdoesn’tworkhard.Ihitthebookshard,andthehardworkpaidoff.WhenIopenedmyGCSEresultsenvelopethenextsummer,theonlyDwasinmyname.ThebalancewasacceptableAsandA+.ThiswouldnothavehappenedwithoutMissT’s“Fixup”roar(怒吼).Ithankedheronresultsday,butIwishIhadsharedhowshechangedmyapproachtowork.Heradvicestillguidesme.Whetherinschoolorinmycareerasacomediananddoctor,Iaimforhigh-qualityperformanceseverytime.LikeMissTsaid,“Fixup.”It’salessonIcarrywithmeeveryday.24.Whatwastheauthor’soriginalattitudetowardthemockexam?A.Relaxed. B.Critical.C.Serious. D.Anxious.25.WhatdoesMissTmeanbysaying“Failtoprepare,preparetofail”?A.Preparationisdrivenbyfearoffailure.B.Successcomeswithcarefulpreparation.C.Oneshouldalwayspreparefortheworst.D.Failureisonepartofthelearningprocess.26.WhydidtheauthorignoreMissT’scriticism?A.Hisoverconfidenceinhisownability.B.Hisavoidanceofself-reflectionefforts.C.Hismisunderstandingofherintentions.D.Hisboredomwithherstrictteachingstyle.27.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.ARespectableStrictScienceTeacherB.TheJourneyFromFailuretoSuccessC.ALessoninSuccess:TalentandEffortD.AWake-UpCall:ThePowerof“FixUp”CChatGPTreached100millionuserswithintwomonthsofitslate2022release,makingitoneofthefastest-growingapplicationsinhistory.Sincethen,theartificialintelligence(AI)toolhasgreatlyaffectedhowwelearnandwork.However,newresearchshowsthatit’salsoinfluencingusinwayswemaynotnotice,suchaschanginghowwespeak.Afterstudyingover360,000YouTubevideosand771,000podcastepisodes,researchersfromtheMaxPlanckInstituteforHumanDevelopmentdiscoveredthatinthe18monthsafterChatGPT’srelease,wordslike“meticulous”and“delve”wereusedupto51percentmoreoftenindailyspeech.Thesewordsarecalled“GPTwords”byresearchersbecausetheAItooloftenaddsthemwhileeditingarticles.AItoolsaretrainedonlargeamountsoftextfromdifferentsources.Becauseofthis,theytendtofavorthemostcommonwordsandphrasesintheirresults.Thisisnowclearlyaffectinghumanwriting.RiteshChugh,anassociateprofessorfromCOuniversityAustralia,believesthatusingthesamewordstoooftenmakeswritingloseitspersonaltouch.Itbecomeshardertotellonewriterfromanother,andeverythingtakesonarobot-liketone,ChughwroteonTheConversation.Whilewordslike“delve”maysoundfancy,Chughpointedoutthattheyactuallymakewritinghardertounderstand.Fancylanguagedoesn’tcommunicateideasaswellasclearlanguage,andusingtoomanystylisticwordscanmakewritingboringinsteadofinteresting.ColinCooper,ahumanbehaviorscientist,toldNewsweekthattherealdangerofusingGPTwordsislinguistichomogenization,meaningeveryonesoundsfancyandsafebutatthecostofpersonaltoneandauthenticity(真实性).ResearchersbelieveAIinfluenceisextendingbeyondvocabularytolonger,structuredspeech,potentiallyshapingourthoughtprocesses.Insteadofexpressingourownthoughts,wejustendupsayingwhateverAIsuggests.“Intheend,writingshouldbeaboutexpressingyourideasinyourownway.WhileChatGPTcanhelp,it’suptoeachofustomakesurewe’resayingwhatwereallywantto,”Chughwrote.28.WhatisthemainfindingoftheMaxPlanckInstitute’sresearch?A.AIisshapingourvocabularychoices.B.Humanlanguagesarelosingtheirdiversity.C.AIprefersacademicwordstocommonones.D.HumanandAIlanguagesarebecomingsimilar.29.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChugh’sviewonAI’swritinginfluence?A.Itenhancestheclarityofwriting.B.Itmakesallwritingsoundthesame.C.Itweakenspeople’sinterestinwriting.D.Itcontributestomisuseoffancywords.30.Whatdoes“homogenization”meaninPara.4?A.Improvingoverallquality.B.Simplifyingcomplexcontent.C.Makingsomethingmorediverse.D.Causingthingstobecomesimilar.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ChatGPT’sfastgrowthandwideuse.B.AI’sinfluenceonpersonalwritingstyle.C.NewwordscreatedbyAIinrecentyears.D.AI’sinfluenceonlanguageuseandexpression.DItisofficial:Icelandisnolongermosquito-free.OnOct21,thecountry’sNaturalScienceInstituteannouncedthatthreemosquitoeshadbeendiscoverednearReykjavik,thecapitalcity.Thismarks“thefirstrecordofmosquitoesoccurringinthenaturalenvironmentinIceland”,MathiasAlfredsson,ascientistattheinstitute,toldCNN.Mosquitoesarecommoninsectswithover3,700speciesworldwide,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Iceland,thankstoitscold,toughclimate,hadbeenoneoftheonlytwoplacesonEarthwithoutmosquitoes,theotherbeingAntarctica.However,climatechangeischangingthat.Thisspring,Icelandsawrecordtemperatures,hitting26.6°ConMay15,withsomeareasexperiencingmorethan10°Caboveaverage,accordingtotheIcelandicMeteorologicalOffice.Icelandisn’tthefirstplacetoloseitsmosquito-freestatus.Hawaiiwasmosquito-freeuntil1826,whenthey“hitch-hiked(搭便车)”thereonEuropeanandAmericanships.TheseinsectsthrivedinHawaii’sclimate,andinrecentyears,globalwarminghashelpedexpandtheirrangeintotheislands’higher-elevationforeststhatwereoncetoocoldforthem.Eveninregionswheremosquitoesarecommon,morespeciesareappearingastheplanetwarms.IntheUK,twoinvasivespecies,includingtheEgyptianmosquito,werediscoveredthisyear.Theycanspreaddiseaseslikedenguefever,whichaffects100to400millionpeopleannually,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Mosquitoesthriveinwarmtemperatures.Theyarecold-blooded,meaningtheirbodytemperaturematchestheirenvironment.Mosquitolarvae(幼虫)needtemperaturesbetween7°Cand16°Ctogrow,andadultsprefertemperaturesover27°C,hibernatingbelow10°C.Besidestemperature,climatechangespreadsmosquitoesbymakingprecipitation(降水)irregular,giventhatmosquitoesstayinstill,dirtywaterbeforebecomingflyingadults,StanfordReportnoted.Floodscreatebreedingpoolsforthem,whiledroughtsleadpeopletostorewater,increasingmosquitohabitats.Whilemosquitoesaretakingadvantageofclimatechange,otheranimalsarebeingforcedtoexpandtheirrangefurthernorthforthesamereason,saidWorldAtlas.ThisisparticularlytrueforArcticspecieslikepolarbearsandsnowyowls.32.WhatisthemainreasonfortheappearanceofmosquitoesinIceland?A.Theriseinglobaltemperatures.B.Theincreaseofhumanactivities.C.Thelackofnaturalhuntersthere.D.Theadaptationofmosquitospecies.33.WhydoestheauthormentionHawaiiinPara.3?A.Toexplainhowshipsspreadmosquitoes.B.Toemphasizetheimpactofclimatechange.C.TocomparetheclimateinHawaiiandIceland.D.Toshowitssuitableenvironmentformosquitoes.34.HowdoesirregularprecipitationinfluencethemosquitoesaccordingtoPara.4?A.Itforcesthemtoflytowarmerplaces.B.Itspeedsupthegrowthofmosquitolarvae.C.Itprovidesmorebreedinghabitatsforthem.D.Itlowersthetemperatureforadultmosquitoes.35Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.MoreanimalswillenterIcelandinthefuture.B.Mosquitoeswillcontinuetoexpandtheirrange.C.Climatechangeaffectsanimalmovementsdifferently.D.Arcticspeciessufferthemostfromtheclimatechange.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GlowingChineseLanternsChineselanternscomefroma2,000-year-oldtale:WhenChineseemperorZhugeLiangneededtosendasignalduringadarknight,hehadanidea.____36____Hewovetogetherthebambooframe(框架)inthesameshapeasthehathewasknownforwearing.Afterplacingthericepaperovertheframeandacandleatthebase,thefirstChineselanternwaslit.ZhugeLiangwasalsocalledKongming,histraditionalstylenameinancientChina.____37____Today,thesefloatinglanternsarecommoninallChinesefestivities.Carefullymade,theyoftenfeatureChinesecalligraphyandtraditionalgood-fortunesymbols—dragons,flowersandtheNewYear’szodiacanimal.OutsideofChina,theyhavebeenadoptedforfestivalsworldwide.Thesecreativelanternsarealsoseenasanearlyformofthehot-airballoon,whichwasinventedlaterin1783.____38____Didyouknow?Skylanternscanreachaltitudesofupto800metres.Traditionally,theoutsideofaChineselanternismadeofricepaperorsilk.Thepapercoveringthelanternistranslucent(半透明的),meaningitletssomelightthrough.____39____ThiscreatesawonderfulsightwhenmanyareletgointotheskyatonetimeduringChinesecelebrations.Chineselanternscomeindifferentcolours,butmostofthemareredasitrepresentsluckandjoy.____40____Yettodaytheyholdnewmeanings,suchasbringinglucktoschoolstudents.Besides,whitelanternsareusuallyusedforfunerals,astheyshowsadnessandrespectforthedeadintheseseriousceremonies.A.Hetriedtoaskforhelpfromotherpeople.B.Inside,asmallcandleorlightglowsthrough.C.Heturnedtoapieceofricepaperandsomebamboo.D.Greenlanternsareasignofhealthandsuccessincelebrations.E.Bothuserisinghotairandlightframestoliftthemintothesky.F.YellowlanternswerethoughttobenobleandpowerfulinancientChina.G.That’swhyChineselanternsgotthename—“KongmingLanterns”.第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GrowingupinAmericaasachildoffirst-generationChineseimmigrants(移民),Iwasusedtocrossingtwoworlds.ButasIgrewoldertheChinesesidelost____41____,inchbyinch.I____42____toteachmychildrenChinesetoconnectthemwiththeirfamilyheritage.Parentingbooksadviseddescribingyouractionswhilewithyourkids,soIstarted____43____long-buriedwords:“ball,”“eat,”“play,”“sleep.”However,asthisexercisecontinued,the____44____inmyChinesebecameincreasinglyobvious.Onemorning,whenmysonasked“Whatisthe____45____for‘arm’inChinese?”Ipanicked.HadIalreadyreachedthelimitofmy____46____?____47____,thesedayslanguagemediacouldrescueparentslikeme.InalocallibraryIwasamazedto____48____awell-stockedChinesesectioninthechildren’swing.ThetaleoftheMonkeyKingimmediately____49____myson’sattention.WhenIseemydaughterchatwithhergrandfatherinChineseorwhenmyson____50____themeaningoffishforLunarNewYear,thetimespentreadingallthosebookscloselyfeels____51____.Myyoungestchild____52____LiBai’s“QuietNightThoughts”fortheMoonFestivalathispreschoollastfall.Itsfourlinesdescribehowthelightofthefullmoon____53____thepoetofhisdistanthome.Decadesago,myChineseteachertoldmethatthemoon____54____allthosewhoseekitslight,nomatterhowfaraparttheyare.Sodoesthe____55____.Itcarriesculture,historyandmemory.41.A.courage B.ground C.control D.interest42.A.happened B.hesitated C.decided D.continued43.A.diggingout B.takingdown C.lookingthrough D.showingoff44.A.mistakes B.ideas C.efforts D.gaps45.A.story B.spelling C.word D.definition46.A.dream B.experience C.confidence D.knowledge47.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Naturally D.Finally48.A.miss B.find C.decorate D.arrange49.A.helped B.broke C.caught D.weakened50.A.getsstuckin B.takesadvantageof C.holdsdisbeliefin D.makessenseof51.A.hard B.worthwhile C.pleasant D.endless52.A.compared B.published C.improved D.performed53.A.reminds B.cheats C.warns D.informs54.A.surprises B.connects C.identifies D.