2024人教版八年级英语下册 任务型阅读 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 分层训练

专题04任务型阅读

Unit2StayHealthy

【星级难度分类表】

文章序号训练类型主题星级难度

―•基础训练水上安全事件+安全提示★★★☆☆

二基础训练Debbie急救事件★★★☆☆

三基础训练春季花粉过敏★★★☆☆

四基础训练Debbie急救事件（复现）★★★☆☆

五拔高训练压力传递研究★★★★☆

【基础训练】

【难度等级】★★★☆☆

一、任务型阅读。阅读短文，回答问题。

Thissummervacation,LiMeiwenttoawaterparkwithherfriends.Shejuststarted（oswim,

butshedidn'twearalifejacket.Whensheswamtothedeep（深的）waterarea（区域），shegot

tiredandbegantogodown.Luckily,alifeguard（救生员）sawitandsavedher.

InAugust,fivestudentswentswimmingintheJialingRiver.Whentheyplayedwithwaterin

theriver,itstartedtorain.Avillagersawthemandshouted."Keepawayfromtheriver!Therain

isgettingheavier,andtheriverwillbesoonflooded（泛滥）Afterhearingthis,theyquickly

swamtothebank.However,aboydidn'tgettothebankintime.Whentheriverfloodedquickly,

hewaswashedaway.Hisfriendsgotsoworried.Someofthemshoutedforhelpandcalled119.

Arterawhile,somevillagerscamewithalongropeandalifering（救生圈）.Finally,theboy

caught（heropeandwassaved.

>Readallofthesignsbeforeswimming,andyoumustmakesureyou'retallenoughandold

enough.

>Findouthowdeepthewaterisfirst.Ifyou'rejustlearningtoswim,stayawayfromthedeep

walerarea.

>Makesureyou'renottoofullortoohungry.Don'tjumpinthewaterifyoudon'tfeelvery

well.

>Dosomewarm-upexercisesbeforeyougointothewater.

>Makesurethere'salifeguard,andsheorhecanhelpyou.

>Peoplewhoarenotgoodatswimmingmustn'tgetinthewatertosaveothers.

1.WhywasLiMeiindangeratthewaterpark?

2.Howdidtheboygetoutofdangerfinally?

3.WhatdoLiMei'sandtheboy'sexperiencestellus?

4.Whattitlecanweputin▲?

5.Pleasethinkofanothertwotipsonwatersafety.

【难度等级】★★★☆☆

二、任务型阅读,根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。

Oneday,asDebbiewasrelaxingathome,shesuddenlyheardagirlshouting,uHelp!Please

helpmylittlebrother!''Withoutthinkingtwice,Debbierushedout.Thegirl,almostintears,

explainedtoDebbiethatherlittlebrotherfelldownandcuthisskinontheglass.

Luckily,Debbiehadfirstaidtrainingatschoollastweek.Shecalmlysaid,“Weneedtostop

thebleedingfirst."Shelookedaroundandfoundacleanbandage.Then,shegentlypresseditonto

theboy'swound.Whiledoingthis,shealsotalkedtotheboyinasoftvoicetomakehimfeel

better.Sheknewhowtofeelwasalsoimportantinsuchasituation.Atthesametime,shecoldthe

boy'ssistertocalltheirparentsrightaway.

Notlongafter,(hemotherarrived.ShewasverythankfulloDebbie.Afterthankingher,she

tooktheboytothenearbyhospital.Debbiegotastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.Sheneverthought

thatthefirstaidskillsshelearnedatschoolwouldbeusedsosoonandthatshecouldhelpothers

byherselfoneday!Itmadeherrealizetheimportanceoffirstaidskillsindailylife.

1.What'sthematterwiththegirl'slittlebrother?

2.WhatdidDebbieusetostoptheboy'sbleeding?

3.WhydidDebbietalktotheboyinasoftvoice?

4.HowdidDebbiefeelafterhelping(heboy?

5.Doyouthinkfirstaidtrainingisimportant?Giveareason.

【难度等级】★★★☆☆

三、任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

Spring,whenthesunshineswarmlyandplantsgrow,is

alsotheworstallergyseason.Formanypeople,thebeautyof

springcomeswithsneezing,coughing,andarunnynose.

Thisislargelybecauseofpollenfromplants.Whenwinterends,plantswakeupandmake

lotsofpollen.Thewindblowsthepolleneverywhere.

Pollenismadebyplantstohelpthemreproduce.It'snotmeanttohurtus.Butsomepeople's

immunesystems（免疫系统）thinkpollenisbad.So,theirbodiesgiveoutchemicalslike

histamine（人组胺）.Thiscausesallergyproblems.

Becausepollenisseasonal,theimmunesystemdoesn'tgetusedtoitbeingaround.Thenthe

immunesystemtriestoprotectthe"selfagainstthe"nol-self'.What'smore,（hepollenissosmall

thatitcaneasilymakeitswayintopeople'snosesandlungs.Thismakesallergiesevenworse.

Howapollenallergydevelopsinthefirstplaceisstilluncertain.Scientistsonlyknowthat

genetics（遗传学）isalleastpartofthereason.Ifparentshaveallergies,theirchildrenaremore

likelytohave（hem.It'sclearthattheenvironmentmatterstoo.Manyscientistssaypeople

growingupinanenvironmentihal's（oocleanaremorelikelytodevelopallergies.

Mostpeopledevelopseasonalallergiessometimeafterbecominggrown-ups.Theseallergies

canconicandgoinawaythatnoonecanpredict.Forsomepeople,theallergieswouldsuddenly

goawayinonespringafteryearsofhavingthem.Butscientistsstillhavenoideahoworwhythis

happens.

1.Whatcanallergiescauseaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

2.Whydotheimmunesystemsofsomepeoplegiveoutchemicalswhenthereispollen?

3.Whalfactors（因素）playaroleinwhetherapersondevelopspollenallergies?

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthelastparagraphreferto?

5.What'syoursuggestiononhowtokeepfromgellingallergies?

【难度等级】★★★☆上

四、任务型阅读根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

Oneday,asDebbiewasrelaxingathome,shesuddenlyheardagirlshouting,"Help!Please

helpmylittlebrother!”Withoutthinkingtwice,Debbierushedout.Thegirl,almostintears,

explainedtoDebbiethatherlittlebrotherfellclownandcuthisarmontheglass.

Luckily,DebbiehadfirstaidUaiiiingalschoollastweek.Sheualinlysaid,“Wcneedtoslop

thebleedingfirst."Shelookedaroundandfoundacleanbandage.Then,shegentlypresseditonto

theboy'swound.Whiledoingthis,shealsotalkedtothedoyinasoftvoicetomakehimfeel

better.Sheknewhowhefeltwasalsoimportantinsuchasituation.Atthesametime,shetoldthe

boy'ssister（ocalltheirparentsrightaway.

Notlongafter,themo:herarrived.ShewasverythankfultoDebbie.Afterthankingher,she

tooktheboytothenearbyhospital.Debbiegotastrongfeeingofsatisfaction.Sheneverthought

thatthefirstaidskillsshehadleamtatschoolwouldbeusedsosoonand(hatshecouldhelp

othersbyherselfoneday.Itmadeherrealizetheimportanceoffirstaidskillsindailylife.

1.What'sthematterwiththegirl'slittlebrother?

2.WhatdidDebbieusetostoptheboy*sbleeding?

3.WhydidDebbietalktotheboyinasoftvoice?

4.HowdidDebbiefeelafterhelpingtheboy?

5.Doyouthinkfirstaidtrainingisimportant?Giveareason.

【拔高训练】

【难度等级］★★★★☆

五、任务型阅读根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

Asweknow,illnessessuchascoldsorflucanmovefromonepersontoanother.Butdoyou

knowthatfeelings,likebeingstressed,canbepassedontoo?

DrStephaniePrestonfromtheUniversityofMichiganledherteamtodoastudy.They

wantedtomakesureifstresswaspassedon.Inthestudy,peoplewereaskedtogiveaspeechtoa

groupofwatchers.Thosewatchersdidn'tshowanyfeelingsduringthespeech.Thatmadethe

speakersevenmorestressedthaniftheygotbadwords.Aftersometime,eventheresearchers（研

究人员）startedfeelingstressedfromjustwatchingthespeeches.Thismadethemstrangeand

interested,sotheydecidedtostudymore.Theylookedalsalivasamples（唾液样本）toseethe

stresshormonecortisol（皮质醇激素）.Whilespeakerswerestressedandhadalolofcortisol,

watcherswerestressedtcoandhadalotofcortisolaswell.Theynamedthissituation

"physiologicalresonance".Itmeantthespeakers'stresswaspassedontothewatchers.

Thoughtheymakesurethatstresscanmovefromonepersontoanother,thereisstillone

question.Studieshavelookedintothespeakers*voicesandfaces,buttheyhaven'tbeenclearabout

howsomeone'sactioncausesanother'sstress.

Whenwe（alkorhangoutwithotherpeople,wenoticedifferentsignsshowingtheirfeelings.

Thosehelpusknowifthere'ssomethingwrongaroundus.Ifourneighbourseemsstressed,we

shouldbecarefulasitmightaffect（影响）ustoo.Thisabilitytosense（感知）stresscomesfrom

ourlonghistoryoflivingingroups.Itisnotjusthumanswhodothis.Animalscanalsotellwhen

othersaroundthemarcstressed.Soquicklyfindingstressinotherscanhelpus.Itkeepsusaway

fromproblemsbeforetheygetworse.

1.WhydidStephaniePreston'steamdothestudy?

2.Whatwouldhappentothewatcherswhenthespeakersbecamestressed?

3.Accordingtothestudy,whataretheystillnotsureabout?

4.Whatdoyouthinkoftheabilitytosensestressforhumansandanimals?Why?

5.Canothers'stressmakeadifferencetoyou?Giveanexample.

【参考答案】

一、任务型阅读

1.Becausesheswamtothedeepwaterareawithoutwearingalifejacket.

2.Thcvillagersthrewhimalongropeandhecaughtittogetoutofdanger.

3.Itcanbedangeroustoswimindeepordangerouswater.

4.Tipsonwatersafely/Walersafetytips/Howcanwekeepsafeinwater.

5.Weshouldnotswimaloneandweshouldavoidswimminginunknownwaters,especiallyafter

rain.（言之成理即可）

二、任务型阅读

l.Hcfelldownandcuthisarmontheglass.

2.Acleanbandage.

3.Tomakehimfeelbetter.

4.Shegotastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.

5.Yes.Itcanhelppeoplehandleemergenciesquicklyan