2024人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 课时7 Section B Project 4a-4c（分层作业）

Unit1TimetoRelax

课时7SectionBProject(4a-4c)分层作业

9作业导航

核心知识速记|01基础达标02能力提升|03拓展培优|04思维进阶

[WT-TTJWTtTTJ

;核心知识速记

;词汇

isurvey/'S3:rvei/n.&v.popular/'pa：pjalor/adj.受欢迎的；流行的;chart/tja:rt/n.图表;

；result/riZAIt/n,结果；barchart/ba：rtfa：rt/n.条形图；present/pri'zent/v.展示；介绍；explain

{7

/Ik'spieln/v.解释；compare/kom'per/v.比较

J句型

；I.Whatfree-timeactivitiesdoyoulike?

你喜欢哪些空闲时间活动？

J2.Whydoyoulikeit/them?

你为什么喜欢它/它们？

3.Itisthemostpopularfree-timeactivityinourgroup.

这是我们小组中最受欢迎的休闲活动。

j4.Welikeitbecauseithelpsustorelax/exercise/havefun.

我们喜欢它是因为它帮助我们放松/锻炼/获得乐趣。

基础达标

一、单词默写。

1./'S3：rvei/n.&v.调查2./'pa：pjobr/adj.受欢迎的；流行的

3.ZiJa:ri/n.图表4./ri'ZAli/n.结果

5./ba：rtfa：rt/n.条形图6./pnzenUv.展示；介绍

7./Ik'spieln/v.解释8./kom'per/v.比较

二、词组默写。

1.做一项调查2.空闲时间活动

3.记下答案4.制作图表

5.展示结果6.向全班解释

7.比较不同活动8.最受欢迎的活动

9.锻炼的好方法10.帮助某人放松

三、根据要求完成句子

1.你喜欢什么空闲时间活动？

free-timeactivitiesdoyoulike?

2.他喜欢踢足球是因为这是很好的锻炼方式。

Helikesplayingfbotballil's___________________________.

3.听音乐是我们小组中最受欢迎的活动。

Listeningtomusic___________________________________inourgroup.

4.请把你的结果用条形图展示出来。

Pleasewithabarchart.

5.我们可以比较一下男生和女生的爱好。

Wecanthehobbiesofboysandgirls.

四、请根据所给的首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

1.Wedidasinourclasstofindoutthemostpopularhobby.

2.Drawingisthemostpactivityamonggirlsinourgroup.

3.Canyouhelpmeptheresultsonabarchart?

4.Pleaseetotheclasswhyreadingisyourfavouriteactivity.

5.Let'scthehobbiesofstudentsfromdifferentclasses.

02能力提升

五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

I.Theteacheraskedus(do)asurveyonfree-timeactivities.

2.Heenjoys(collect)stampsandpostcards.

3.Our(askis(find)outthemostpopularsportinschool.

4.Shestarted(learn)calligraphytwoyearsago.

5.Remember(notedown)everyone'sanswerinthetable.

六、选词填空。

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的同并用其正确形式填空，使短空通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每同限

用一次。

gooddrawinweekendsomusiccanbeeasywe

Ihavefourgoodfriends.TheyareJenny,Victor,CindyandLily.WeareIthesameclass.Jennythinks

swimmingis2.Sheswimsveryquickly(很，快土也)，andshehopestojointheswimmingclub.Sheoftenswims

on3.Victorcanjointheartchibbecauseheisgoodat4.Cindyisapopmusicfan.Shesingspopsongs

really5.Nowsheisinthemusicclub.Shesaysshewantstobea6whenshegrowsup.Lilyalsowantsto

jointhemusicclub.ShehopestobeapianistlikeChopininthefuture.7sheneedstoplaythepianoeveryday.

Ilikebasketballandsoccer.I8iointhesportsclub.

Weoftendo9homeworktogetheratschool.We1（）goodfriendsforever.

拓展培优

七、请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各题意思的首句，选项中有一项是多余选项。

Thenewbookshopisonsale.Whatkindofbooksdoyouwant?Comeandbuythem!

Linda:]I'm11yearsold.Ilikenatureverymuch.Ialwaysreadbooksaboutnature,especiallybooks

aboutthesea.1canknowmanyinterestingstoriesabouttheseathroughreadingbooks,suchashowtheseacame

intobeing（形成），howtheseaanimalslive,andhowtheyfindfood.

Tony:2I'm20.Ioftenreadmedicalbooks,becausemydrcamistobeadoctor.Besidesmedicalbooks,1

liketoreadsomestoriesaboutfamouspeople.TheirgreatstoriescancheermeupwhenIfeelalittleboredand

upset.

Harry:3I'm35yearsold.Iworkinamiddleschool.Ilikereading,andIalsoliketotranslate（翻译）some

EnglishshortstoriesintoChinese.It'sinteresting.What,smore,IcanimprovemyunderstandingofbothEnglish

andChinese.

David:4I'm28.I'mverybusyeveryday.Withtoomuchwork,myhealthispoor,especiallymystomach.

Tokeepfit,Idomoresportseveryday.Anddoctorstoldmetoeathealthily.

Lucy:5I'm7yearsold.Todayismyfirstdaytogotoschool.MyChineseteacherasksustobuyabook

abouthandwriting（书法）.Shewantsustopracticeourhandwriting.

A.NowIwantanEnglishnovelaboutwar.

B.Ineedtobuyabookaboutabalanced（均衡的）

diet.

C.Iwantsomebooksabouttheocean（海洋）.

D.I'dlikeabookthatcanhelpmewritebeautifully.

E.IwantabookaboutHelenKeller.

F.Ineedabookabouthowtobeagoodleader.

八、阅读理解，根据表格和短文判断正（T）误（F）。

Recentlywehavemadeasurveyabouttheteenager\hobbies.Here'stheresult.

PlayingPlaying

GrowingPlayingCollecting

SingingcomputerDancingtable

vegetablefootballdolls

gamestennis

Boys4qqyl

GirlsTq7q

It'sveryinterestingtoseethehobbiesabove.Theteenagersliketheirhobbiesbecausetheyliketolearnnew

thingsanddevelopnewskills.Forexample,playingfootballcanmakethemstrongandunderstandtheimportance

oft^arnwork.Growingvegetablecanhelptheirfamily.

1.Theboyslikedancingandsinging.()

2.Boththeboysand(hegirlslikegrowingvegetablesandplayingtabletennis.()

3.Collectingdollscanmakethegirlsstrong.()

4.Playingfootballisateam-worksport.()

5.Thehoysdon,tlikeplayingcomputergames.()

九、配对阅读。

左栏是五名学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是七个俱乐部的简介。请将兴趣爱好和俱乐部进行匹配。

]JessicacansingwellandA.TheRocketClubwillteachyouthesciencetobuildrockets.Wehave

shehopestosingbetter.SheisfreelessonseveryFridaynight.

orMondayafterschool.B.Doyoulikemakingdishes?Youcanlearnhow(omakeChinese

2Markcancookdeliciousdimsum(点心)intheFoodClubonFridayevenings.

Chinesefood.HehastimeonC.YoucanlearnaboutscienceintheScienceClub!Meetingswillbeon

Fridayevenings.everySaturdayinthesciencelab.

3Jennycanplaychess.SheisD.Ifyoulovesinging,jointheSingingClub!MeetingsareonThursday

freeonTuesdaysafterschool.

afterschoolinthesingingroom.

4Jackisgoodatacting.He

E.Doyouwanttoimproveyourthinkingskills?TheChessClubmeetings

wantstolearnhowtoacton

arcgoingtostartnextweek.JoinusafterschoolonTuesdays.

Mondayafternoon.

F.Actingisfunanduseful.WedolotsofroleplaygamesintheActClub.

5Benlikesscience.Hewants

WemeetattheschooltheatreeveryMondayafternoon.

tolearnsomethingaboutscience

G.IfyouenjoymusicandwanttolearnhowtosingjointheMusicClub!

onFridaynight.

LessonsareonMondaysafterschoolinthemusicroom.

卜、完形填空。

PeopleintheUKspendtheirfreetimeindifferentways.Theyspendalotoftheirfreetimeathome.Themost

popular]iswatchingTV.PeopleintheUKwatchTVforabout25hoursa2.Readingisalsoapopular

wayto3(heirfreetime.PeopleintheUKspendaloloftimereadingnewspapersandmagazines.Many

peopleintheUK4pets.Theylikeplayingwiththeirpetsintheirfreetimebecausetheythinkitisvery

enjoyable.

Insummer,gardening(园艺)is5Inwinter,“do-it-yourself'isawelcomeactivity.Peopleoftenspend

theirfreetimerepairing(修理)houses.Somefreetimeactivitiesarcwith6.Askingfriendsforadrinkora

mealathomeis(hemost7one.Ilbringsthemmuchfun.People8havedinnerwithIheirfriendsina

restaurant,too.Duringthemeal,theycan9eachotherbetterbytalkingandsharingfoodanddrinks.

Ontheweekend,peoplein(heUK10doingsports.Thepopularkindsofsportsaresoccer,horseracing,

swimming,tennis,skating,climbingandwalking.

1.A.activityB.sportC.bookD.program

2.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year

3.A.decideB.spendC.tryD.wonder

4.A.sellB.helpC.keepD.watch

5.A.expensiveB.slowC.naturalD.popular

6.A.familiesB.friendsC.writersD.traders

7.A.commonB.meaninglessC.boringD.different

8.A.neverB.everC.hardlyD.sometimes

9.A.learnaboutB.bringoutC.lookforD.walkaround

10.A,,dislikeB.practiseC.enjoyD.finish

思维进阶

___I________J

OurClassHobbySurveyReport

Part1:ReadtheReport

Lastweek,wedidasurveyinourclasstofindoutthemostpopularfrcc-timcactivities.Weaskedeveryone

twoquestions:"Whatisyourfavouritefree-timeactivity?^^and''Whydoyoulikeit?".

Herearcourresults.

Wecreatedacharttoshowthedataclearly.Thetopthreeactivitieswere:

1.Listeningtomusic(12students)-Reason:Ithelpsthemrelaxandiseasytodoanywhere.

2.Playingsports(e.g.,basketball,football)(8students)-Reason:It'sagreatwaytoexerciseandhavefiin

withfriends.

3.Reading(5students)-Reason:Itallowsthemtolearnaboutnewworldsandreducesstress.

Wealsofoundsomeinterestingthings:

•Boysinourclasspreferactiveactivitieslikesportsmorethangirlsdo.

•Girlsaremorelikelytochoosecreativeactivitieslikedrawingorwriting.

•However,listeningtomusicisequallypopularwithbothboysandgirls.

Conclusion:Whilehobbiesaredifferent,theyallhelpusinsimilarways—torelax,leam,andconnectwith

others.It'simportanttohavetimeforactivitiesweenjoy.

Task1:True(T)orFalse(F)orNotGiven(NG)

ReadLhcsenlciiccs.WriteTfoiTrue,FforFalse,orNGifllieiiifunnalionisNotGivenintheruporl.

1.Thesuneywasaboutfavouriteschoolsubjects.

2.Playingsportsismorepopularthanreadingintheclass.

3.Allstudentsthinklisteningtomusicisthebesthobby.

4.Thesurveyfounddifferencesinhobbypreferencesbetweenboysandgirls.

5.Accordingtothereport,everyhobbyhelpspeoplemakemoremoney.

Task2:CompletetheSurveySummary

Usetheinformationfromthereporttocompletethesummarytable.

RankPopularActivityNumberofStudentsMainReason(fromthereport)

1st1.______________12Ithelpsthemrelax.

It'sagreatwaytoexerciseandhavefiinwith

2ndPlayingsports2._____________

friends.

3rd3._____________5Ilallowsthemtolearnaboutnewworlds.

Boysprefermore5._____________ispopularwithbothboysa

FindingFinding

4._____________ndgirls.

Task3:DesignYourMini-Survey

Youwanttodoasmallsurveyabouthobbiesinyourfamily.DesignTHREEsurveyquestionsyoucouldask.

Followtheexamples.

SurveyGoal:Tounderstandmyfamilymembers'hobbiesandwhytheylikethem.

•Question1(What):Whatisyourfavouritefrcc-timcactivity?

•Question2(Why):?

•Question3(When/Howoften):?

Task4:Writea"HobbyRecommendation”

Basedontheclasssurveyresults,imagineyouneedtogiveasuggestiontoanewstudentwhodoesn'thavea

hobbyyet.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)recommendinganactivity.

Usethefollowingprompts:

Accordingtooursurvey,manystudentsenjoy1.because2.

Youcouldlry3.IlrnighlhelpyouU)4.

Ithinkit'sagoodchoicebecause5.

参考答案与试题解析

Unit1TimetoRelax

课时7SectionBProject(4a-4c)分层作业

一、1.survey；2.popular；3.chan；4.result；5.barchart：6.present；7.explain；8.compare；

二、1.doasurvey；2.free-timeactivities；3.notedowntheanswers；4.createachart；5.presenttheresults；6

explaintotheclass；7.comparedifferentactivities：8.themostpopularactivity；9.agreatwaytoexercise：10.

helpsb.(to)relax；

三、1.What；2.because,agreatwaytoexercise；3.isthemostpopularactivity；4.presentyourresults；5.

uoinpaic；

四、1.suney;2.popular;3.present;4.explain;5.compare

能力提升

五、I.todo;2.collecting;3.tofind;4.learning/tolearn;5.tonotedown

六、1.in2.easy3.weekends4.drawing5.well6.musician7.So8.can9.our

10.are

【导语】本文介绍了作者和四个好朋友的兴趣爱好及他们想加入的俱乐部。

I.句意:我们在同一个班。根据“Weare...thesameclass”可知，此处指在同一个班，应用介词in。故填in。

2.句意:珍妮认为游泳很容易。根据"Jennythinksswimmingis...Sheswimsveryquickly（很快地）”可知,她

游泳游的快，结合选项，说明她认为游泳很容易。easy"容易的”为形容词，在从句中作表语。故填easy。

3.句意:她经常在周末游泳。根据"Sheoftenswimson...”可知,此处指在周末，weekend“周末”，常用复

数形式weekendso故填weekendso

4.句意：维克多可以加入美术俱乐部，因为他擅长画画。根据"Victorcanjointheartclubbecauseheisgood

at...”可矢口，他想加入美术俱乐部，故而他擅长回回，draw"回国'符合，begoodat后跟动名词。故填

drawingo

5.句意：她唱流行歌曲唱得很好。根据"Cindyisapopmusicfhn.Shesingspopsongsreally…”可知,此处

应填副词修饰动词sings,good“好的”为形容词，其副词为well。故填well。

6.句意：她说她长大后想成为一名歌手。singspopsongsreally...shewantstobe此处

应填名词，且指“音乐家"，music“音乐”为名词，表示职业的是“musician音乐家”。故填musician。

7.句意：所以她需要每天弹钢琴。根据"Lilyalsowantstojointhemusicclub.Shehopestobeapianistlike

Chopininthefuture”可知，此处应填连词，So“所以”符合，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填S。。

8.句意：我可以加入体育俱乐部。根据"Ilikebasketballandsoccer.【…jointhesportsclub.”可知，此处应填

情态动词，can“可以”符合。故填can©

9.句意:我们经常在学校一起做作业。根据"Wcoftendo...homeworktogetheratschool.”可知，此处指“做

我们的“作业，应填形容词性物主代词，we“我们”为主格，其形代为our,修饰名词homework。故填our。

10.句意：我们永远是好朋友。根据“We...goodfriendsforever.”及分析句子成分可知，此处应填动词，

be“是”符合，主语为Wc,be动词用arc。故填arc。

拓展培优

七、1.C2.E3.A4.B5.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人根据自身兴趣和需求想要购买的书籍，有关于海洋、名人、战争、均衡饮

食和书法的书籍等。

1.根据"Ilikenatureverymuch.Ialwaysreadbooksaboutnature,especiallybooksaboutthesea.”可知,表示自

己喜欢大自然，总是阅读关于大海的书。可知想要关于海洋的书，选项C“我想要一些关于海洋的书”符合

语境。故选C。

2.根据"Besidesmedicalbooks,Iliketoreadsomestoriesaboutfamouspeople.”可知,表示喜欢读一些名人的

故事。可知想要关于名人的书，选项E“我想要一本关于海伦•凯勒的书”符合语境。故选E。

3.根据"Ilikereading,andIalsoliketotranslate（翻译）someEnglishshortstoriesintoChinese.”可知，喜欢翻

译英文故事。可知想要英文小说，选项A“现在我想要一本关于战争的英文小说”符合语境。故选A。

4.根据“Withtoomuchwork,myhealthispoor,especiallymystomach.Tokeepfit,Idomoresportseveryday.

Anddoctorstoldmetoeathealthily.”可知，因为工作太多，导致健康受损，所以想要一些关于健康的书帮自

己恢复健康。可知需要关于均衡饮食的书，选项B“我需要买一本关于均衡饮食的书”符合语境。故选B.

5.根据"MyChineseteacherasksustobuyabookabouthandwriting（书法）.Shewantsustopracticeour

handwriting.”可知，中文老师要求买一本关于书法的书，以此来练习书法。可知想要有助于写好字的书，

选项D“我想要一本能帮助我写得漂亮的书”符合语境。故选D“

八，1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F

【解析】

【导语】本题是一份调查报告，内容涉及男女生是否喜欢：唱歌、玩电脑游戏、种菜；踢足球；跳舞；打

乒乓球；收集木偶等等。可以看出，青少年喜欢自己的爱好是因为他们可以从中学到新东西，培养新技能。

1.F推理判断题。句意：男生喜欢唱歌、跳舞。从表格中看出，男生既不喜欢唱歌，也不喜欢跳舞。故本

句错误。

2.T推理判断题。句意：男生和女生都喜欢种蔬菜和打乒乓球。从表格中可以看出男女生都喜欢这两样。

故本句正确。

3.F推理判断题。句意：收集木偶可以使女生强壮。女生喜欢收集木偶，是因为其可爱，对身体没有锻炼

作用。故本句错误。

4.T推理判断题。句意：踢足球是一项团队的运动。从文中的：playingfootballcanmake（hemstrongand

understandtheimportanceofteamwork.（踢足球可以使他们强此并且理解团队工作的重要性）可以推测出,

本题正确。

5.F推理判断题。句意：男生不喜欢玩电脑游戏。从表格信息看出：男生喜欢玩电脑游戏，女生不喜欢玩

电脑游戏。故本句错误。

九、1.G2.B3.E4.F5.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是关于学生兴趣爱好与俱乐部的配对阅读，根据五名学生的兴趣爱好及时间

安排，为他们选择合适的俱乐部。

1.根据"Jessicacansingwellandshehopestosingbetter.SheisfreeonMondayafterschool.”可知,Jessica热

爱唱歌且想提升，周一放学后有空，音乐俱乐部周一放学后有课程且能学唱歌。选项G“如果你喜欢音乐并

且想学习如何唱歌，加入音乐俱乐部吧！课程在周一放学后的音乐教室进行。”符合语境。故选G。

2.根据"MarkcancookdeliciousChinesefood.HehastimeonFridayevenings.“可知，Mark会做中餐且周五

晚上有空，美食俱乐部周五晚上能学做中式点心。选项B“你喜欢做菜吗？你可以在周五晚上的美食俱乐部

学习如何制作中式点心。”符合语境。故选

3.根据“Jennycanplaychess.SheisfreeonTuesdaysaflerschool.”知，Jenny会下棋且周二放学后有空，国

际象棋俱乐部周二放学后有活动。选项E“你想提高你的思维能力吗？国际象棋俱乐部下周要开始活动了。

放学后周二加入我们吧。”符合语境。故选E。

4.根据“Jackisgoodatacting.HewantstolearnhowtoactonMondayafternoon.''nJ知，Jack擅长表演且周—

卜.午想学习表演，表演俱乐部周一卜.午在学校剧院有活动。选项F”表演既有趣又有用。我们在表演俱乐部

做很多角色扮演游戏。我们每周一下午在学校剧院碰面。”符合语境。故选F。

5.根据"Benlikesscience.Hewan:stolearnsomethingaboutscienceonFridaynight.”可知,Ben喜欢科学且周

五晚上想学习科学知识，火箭俱乐部周五晚上有课程能教授科学知识。选项A“火箭俱乐部会教你建造火箭

的科学知识。我们每周五晚上有课。”符合语境。故选A。

十、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.D6.B7.A8.D9.A10.C

【导语】本文介绍了英国人的休闲方式，包括看电视、阅读、养宠物、园艺、DIY、社交和运动等。

1.句意：最普遍的活动是看电视。

activity活动；sport运动;book书;program节目。根据“watchingTV”可知，看电视属于休闲活动，且后文

提到其他活动（如阅读、园艺）。故选A。

2.句意：英国人平均每周观看电视约2