山东省滨州市2024年高二《英语》上册期末试题与参考答案

6/21山东省滨州市2024年高二《英语》上册期末试题与参考答案注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidSusandoyesterday?A.Shevisitedamuseum.B.Sheworkedinalibrary.C.Sheborrowedsomebooks.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atatravelagency.B.Ataphonestore.C.Athome.3.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$20.B.$40.C.$50.4.WhatdoesMarythinkoftheman’swords?A.Unbelievable.B.Reliable.C.Useful.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atriptoanisland.B.Anintroductiontoahospital.C.TheeffectsofHurricaneDorian.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdidKarenfindinterestingduringhertripinEngland?A.People’simpatience.B.People’squeuing.C.People’spoorsenseofhumor.7.WhendidKarenprobablygetbacktotheU.S.?A.LastSaturday.B.LastSunday.C.ThisMonday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhyisMikegoingtoCuba?A.Tovisithisfriends.B.Toenjoythebeach.C.Tolookafterhisrelative.9.HowlongwillMikestayinPlayaJibacoa?A.6days.B.9days.C.14days.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.WhatdidJenniferstudyinuniversity?A.Teaching.B.Literature.C.Finearts.11.WhydidJenniferreadwidelyaboutcreativewriting?A.TogetherPhD.B.Tobeawriter.C.Todoherworkbetter.12.WhatistherelationshipbetweenHenryandJennifer?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Sonandmother.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.WhatthreatdoesAlexandriafacenow?A.Earthquakes.B.Fires.C.Floods.14.WhatdoweknowaboutAlexandria?A.Itislocatedbythesea.B.Ithas4millionpeople.C.ItisEgypt’slargestcity.15.Whathappenedinthenaturaldisasterin2015?A.Atleastsixpeopledied.B.Manyhomeswereburned.C.Alotofpeoplewentmissing.16.Whatistheman?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Ahistorian.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatkindofhomeisbeingadvertised?A.Cityapartments.B.Suburbanhouses.C.Countryhouses.18.Whichservicemaybeusedbypeoplewithbusylifestyles?A.Thedriversforhire.B.Theprofessionalgym.C.The24-hourfrontdeskattendant.19.Whomightbeinterestedintheadvertisement?A.Aretiredoldman.B.Thosewithoutmuchmoney.C.Ayoungcouplewithgoodincome.20.Whenwillthefirstopenhousebeheld?A.AttheendofMay.B.InthemiddleofMarch.C.AtthebeginningofApril.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInsteadoftearingdownandbuildinganew,architectshaverepurposedsomeolderstructures,leadingtostunningbeauty.●CraftFalseCreek,VANCOUVER,BRITISHCOLUMBIAAmongthegrowingscenesofskyscrapersinVancouver,thisbuildingstandsoutforbothitshistoryandarchitecture.Inthe1930s,theVancouverSaltCompany’sprocessingplantwashousedhere.Today,thebuildingishometoCraftBeerMarket,whichhaskeptmanyofthearchitecturalelementsoftheoriginalstructureinplace.●ElAteneoGrandSplendid,BUENOSAIRES,ARGENTINAThisbeautifulbookshophasthedistinctionofstartingitslifeasatheater.TeatroGranSplendidopeneditsdoorinMay1919andhostedalonglistofperformancesbeforebeingturnedintoacinema.Thelocationwaspurchasedandrebuiltasabookstoreintheearly2000s.●LibertyHotel,BOSTONLocatedjuststepsfromtheBostonCommon,theLibertyHotelnowliesattheformerCharlesStreetJail.Its298roomsandsuiteswereinspiredbythelocation,whichlasthousedprisonersin1990.Thebuilding’sfreshpurposewasdesignedincooperationwithteamsofpreservationistsandhistorianstoensureitspastlifewasneverforgotten.●Dominicanen,MAASTRICHT,NETHERLANDSSituatedwithinachurchthatdatesbackto1294,theformerDominicanenhasalonghistory.ItservedasaCatholicchurchforhundredsofyearsbeforebeingchangedtostoragespaceforNapoleonBonaparte’sarmy.In2006itwasconvertedintoabookstore,maintainingmuchofitstraditionalartworkandarchitecture.1.WhatdidCraftFalseCreekusetobe?A.Afactory. B.Amarket. C.Amuseum. D.Atheatre.2.WhatdoweknowaboutLibertyHotel?A.Itwasredesignedbyhistoriansalone.B.Itwasrepurposedasareminderofitspast.C.Ithashostedalonglistofperformances.D.ItliesfarawayfromtheBostonCommon.3.WhatdoElAteneoGrandSplendidandDominicanenhaveincommon?A.Bothweretransformedfromcinemas.BBothservedasstoragespaceforarmy.C.Bothusedtoundertakereligiousfunctions.D.Bothtookshapeasbookstoresinthe2000s.【答案】1.A2.B3.DB“Tick,tick,pzzzz…”thesongoftheFloridagrasshoppersparrowisunusualandsurprisinglyinsect-like.Butitalmostfellsilentforever.In2012,JoelSartore,NationalGeographicExplorerandPhotoArkfounder,receivedacallfromtheU.S.FishandWildlifeService:Thesongbird,animportantecologicallinkinFlorida’sdrygrasslands,wasstrugglingonextinction.Withonlyafewdozenmalesinsight,itwasamongNorthAmerica’smostendangeredbirdspecies.FundedbytheNationalGeographicSociety,SartoreflewtoFloridatophotographthebirdandworkwithconservationiststoraiseawarenessofthespecies’situation.Thestorywentviralonsocialmedia,helpingboostgovernmentfundingforaprotectingprogram.Thankstothesesteps,therearenowasmanyas180adultbirdsinthewild,andresearchersareworkinghardtobringthespeciesbackfromthebrinkofextinction.ThisjourneyrevealstheSociety’smissiontoilluminateandprotectthewonderoftheworld.Overthepast136years,ithasdevelopedauniqueexplorer-ledmodel,combiningscience,exploration,educationandstorytellingtodriveimpact.Thesocietyalsosupportsexplorersinmorethan140countries,includingSartoreandotherswhoseworkrelatestothisissue:biologistAndréGreenII,photographerJasperDoestandeducationadvocateAraKusuma.Sartoreisnow17yearsintohiseffortstocreatean“Ark”ofanimalphotos.Portraitsofmorethan15,000speciesinviteaudiencestoconnectandcare.WiththeSociety’ssupport,theimageshaveappearedonthelandmarksandpostagestampsintheU.S.,contributingtoon-the-groundconservationefforts.AsSartoresays,“Thesoundsofbirdsarethesoundsofahealthyplanet.Whenwesaveabirdoranotherspecies,we’reactuallysavingourselves.”4.WhatdoweknowabouttheFloridagrasshoppersparrow?A.Itdiedoutentirelyin2012. B.Ithaslostitssingingvoice.C.Itiscrucialtotheecology. D.Onlyafewfemaleswereleft.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSartore’sjourneytoFlorida?A.Adventurous. B.Dangerous. C.Eventful. D.Fruitful.6.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheprotectionofthesparrow?A.Itisacostlybutunproductiveproject. B.Itcenteredoncreatingauniquemodel.C.Itaimstocontrolthespecies’population. D.Itinvolvesmulti-field’sstrengthandefforts.7.WhatkindofpersonisSartoreaccordingtothetext?A.Demandingandgenerous. B.Responsibleanddevoted.C.Talentedandconsiderate. D.Determinedandsensitive.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.BCWhenasnowstormblanketedmycityoneDecembermorning,Iawoke,immediatelyputonmywarmestclothesanddashedoutsidetobuildasnowman.ButasIwashalfwaytoasnowangel,Ihadanaudience—aserious-lookingcouple.ThemomentIspottedtheirexpressions,myfaceflushedwithshameasImurmuredananswertotheirunspokenquestion:Don’tyouhaveanythingbettertodo?Amiddle-agedwomanplayingbyherselfinthesnowisanundeniablyoddsight,butmaybeitshouldn’tbe.Newresearchsuggestswemodernadultshavecontrolledorhiddenournatureofplay,andthat’scausingallkindsofproblems“Theadultplaydeficitisbecomingapublichealthcrisis,”sayspsychiatristandplayresearcherStuartBrown,“Theoppositeofplayisn’twork;it’sdepression.”Actually,adultplaycanleadtousefuldiscoveries,whichisatheorysupportedbyastudyonBali’slong-tailedmonkeys.Researcherslefttwotypesofpuzzleboxesforthemonkeystosolve.Togetthefoodinside,theyhadtoeitherdroparockintothecontaineroruseittohitthebox.Theyfoundthemonkeysthatpreviouslyhadbeenobserveddroppingrocksforfunweremorelikelytosolvetherock-droppingpuzzle,whilethosewhohaddiscoveredthejoyofclackingrockstogethercameupwiththeanswertothepercussive(敲击的)puzzle.Thisfindingalsosuggeststhatsomewheredeepinourevolutionaryhistory,aplayfulprimitivehumancameupwiththeconceptofstonetools.Eventoday,theurgetoplayunderliesmostofhumanity’sgreatestinventions,artworksandscientificbreakthroughs.“WhenIinterviewedNobelwinners,Iwasstruckbyhowmostofthemdidn’tseparateworkfromplay.Theirlabsweretheirplaygrounds.”Brownsays,“Playgivesustheabilitytocooperateandgetalongwithpeoplewhodifferfromus.”SonexttimeI’mcaughtplaying,IknowexactlywhatI’llsay,“Iamnotwastingtime,oractingimmaturely.I’mplayingforthebenefitofallhumanity.”8.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecouplefromParagraph1?A.Theymaydisapproveoftheauthor’sbehavior.B.Theyshowedgreatinterestintheauthor’sact.C.Theyaremorematureandsensiblepeople.D.Theyhadsomethingbettertodealwith.9.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“deficit”inParagraph2?A.Pressure. B.Addiction. C.Shortage. D.Disadvantage.10.WhyistheinterviewofNobelwinnersmentioned?A.Tosuggesthowpeopleshouldplay. B.Tohighlightthevalueofadultplay.C.Toevaluatethefindingsofthestudy. D.Tointroducethestudyparticipants.11.Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoconvey?A.Workcomesbeforeplay. B.Workwithoutplayisrewarded.C.Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay. D.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.DDOverthelastdecade,someEuropeancountriesandtheU.S.havereplacedhigh-energysodiumstreetlightswithenergy-savingLEDlightswhichemitbluelight.Althoughthisisinresponsetothecriticalneedtouselessenergyandreducecarbonemission,therearegrowingconcernsthatbluelightmayhaveanegativeimpactonhumanhealththatwedon’tyetfullyunderstand.Earlierthisyear,theWorldJournalofBiologicalPsychiatrypublishedapaperthatwarnedofthepotentialeffectsofLEDlightingonmentalillnesses.Itraisedconcernsabouttheinfluenceofbluelightonsleep,useofdigitalhealthcareappsanddevices,andthehighersensitivitytobluelight.“Ihadalreadyclearlyseenthatadditionalbluelightexposurewasextremelyhelpfultopatientswithdepression.WhatIwasslowertorealizewasthattoomuchandpoorly-timedexposurecouldhaveharmfuleffectsonmentalstatesandthesleep-wakecycle.”saidJohnGottlieb,ProfessorofPsychiatryandauthorofthepaper.Asweallknow,melatonin(褪黑素)isfundamentalinsettingregularbiologicalclock.Accordingtothepaper,however,bluelightpreventsmelatoninsecretion(分泌),whichdisturbssleepandaffectsqualityoflife,physicalandmentalhealth.Besides,italsoshowsaclearandconsistentrelationshipbetweensleepdisordersandfrequencyofdigitaldeviceusage.Ifapersonisprescribedaself-monitoringapp,andinstructedtousetheirsmartphonetodocumentmoodchanges,forexample,andtheydothisbeforebed,itcoulddoharmtotheirsleepandhealth.Consequently,theNationalSleepFoundationguidelinessuggestnotusingtechnology30minutesbeforebedandremovingtechnologyfromthebedroom.However,therearenospecificguidelinesforpeoplewithapotentialmentalillness.Now,scientists,healthprofessionalsandtheLEDindustryareworkingtominimizethebluelightinLEDbulbsandcreatepersonalizedlightsthatwon’tharmthosesufferingfrommentaldisorders.12.What’sthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Topresentthetopicofbluelight. B.Togiveanexampleofstreetlights.C.Tocriticizetheuseofbluelight. D.Tocomparetwokindsoflights.13.WhichstatementistrueaccordingtoGottlieb’spaper?A.Peopleshouldkeepawayfromdigitaldevices.B.MentaldiseasesarepossiblycausedbyLEDlights.C.Bluelighthaspracticalapplicationsinmedicalfield.D.Gottliebinitiallyrealizedtheharmfuleffectsofbluelight.14.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Melatoninisvitaltoregularsleep.B.Howbluelightaffectshumanhealth.C.Whysmartphonesshouldn’tbeusedbeforesleep.D.Sleepdisordersarerelatedtodigitaldeviceusage.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Isbluelightmakingusill? B.Canwegetridofbluelight?C.Whydoesbluelighthurtourhealth? D.HowdowebenefitfromLEDlights?【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.A第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hobbiestotryin2024:releaseyourpassionDoyouwanttotryoutnewandexcitinghobbiesin2024?Weareheretoprovideyouwithavarietyofhobbiesthatwillinspireyourinterestandfreeyourcreativity.Releaseyourartisticsideandletyourimaginationsoarwithcreativehobbies.Forexample,paintingisagoodwaytoexpressemotionsandcreativity.Certainly,it’snottheonlyway____16____Itletsyouexplorevarioussubjects,fromlandscapestoportraitsandallowsyoutofreezemomentsinaflash.Socialhobbiesareworthexploringforthosewhoenjoymakingmeaningfulrelationships.Joiningabookcluballowsyoutodiscussliteraryworksandshareinsightwithfellowbookenthusiasts.Youcanalsomakeadifferenceinyourcommunitytoacauseyoucareabout.Volunteeringisn’tatimeconsumingtask____17____Ifyoulovetoembracetheunknown,adventuroushobbiesmightbeyourcalling.Experiencetheultimaterushasyoujumpoutofanairplaneandfreefallthroughthesky.____18____Besides,rockclimbingpushesyourlimitsandrewardsyouwithasenseofachievementwhenyoureachthesummit.____19____Forinstance,opendoorstonewculturesandbroadenyourhorizonsbylearninganewlanguage.Itnotonlyboostsyourcommunicationskillsbutalsofostersadeeperunderstandingofdifferentcustomsandtraditions.Oryoucanlearnaninstrumenttoenhancecognitiveabilitiesandbringjoythroughthepowerofmusic.Inconclusion,hobbiesareanessentialpartofourlives____20____So,goaheadandkickoffanexcitingjourneyofself-discovery!A.Youcanalsocapturetheworldthroughyourcameras.B.Skydivingprovidesanunparalleledsenseofgreatjoy.C.Languagelearningisahobbywhichcandefinitelybenefityou.D.Youcancreatebeautifulworksofartandfindcomfortintheprocess.E.Instead,itdoesothersafavorandprovidesasenseoffulfillmentaswell.F.Theyofferusanescapefromdailyroutineandachancetoexploreourpassions.G.Expandyourknowledgeandchallengeyourbrainswiththeeducationalhobbies.【答案】16.A17.E18.B19.G20.F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thedoorbellrangonemid-Decemberevening.Butwhenmy6-year-oldsonDannyopenedthedoor,nobodywasthere.____21____,onthedoormatwasabeautifullywrappedbox,decoratedwithasilverribbonandanotethat___22___“GiftontheFirstDayofChristmas”.Welookedaround____23____,wonderingwhoitcouldbethatofferedthis____24____present.Ihadbeen___25___thearrivalofChristmassincemyhusbanddiedearlierthatfall,leavingmeasinglemotherwithtwoboysDannyandJason.Howcouldwe____26____Christmaswithoutmyhusband?Ididn’tturnontheholidaytunesandwastotallyinno___27___forthepreparations.Butthenextnight,thedoorbellrangagain.Therecameanother____28____tiedwiththesamesilverribbonandanotereading“GiftontheSecondDay”.Thenthethirdnight,thefourthnight…for12nightsonend,we____29____12offeringswithnotesofdifferentcolorsanddifferenthandwriting,includingtoys,games,candiesandabaseballcapinmy____30____style.Thelastcardread“MerryChristmas!”Tofigureouttheunknowngiver,myboyseven____31____behindthefrontdooraslongastheycould,____32____invain.Today,westilldon’tknowwhogavethosegiftsinthosedarkdaysof____33____.Therewasonethingwedidknowsomebodywas____34____alightonourwaywithasimplebut____35____message“Youareseen.Youareloved.”21.ATherefore B.Instead C.Moreover D.Otherwise22.A.stuck B.told C.said D.drew23.A.curiously B.anxiously C.excitedly D.greedily24.A.fashionable B.frightful C.amusing D.mysterious25.A.expecting B.dreading C.awaiting D.opposing26.A.gothrough B.breakthrough C.layaside D.putaside27.A.confidence B.conclusion C.mood D.doubt28.A.advertisement B.package C.sample D.assignment29.A.received B.deserved C.estimated D.accepted30.A.practical B.available C.steady D.favorite31.A.hid B.exposed C.wandered D.crowded32.A.so B.but C.and D.or33.A.guilt B.anxiety C.failure D.grief34.A.grabbing B.reflecting C.shining D.noticing35.A.harmonious B.insignificant C.powerful D.dramatic【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.B29.A30.D31.A32.B33.D34.C35.C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onlyrelyingonhands,theancientChineseartofshadowplay(皮影戏)isatraditiondatingbacktotheHandynastyandit’salsoarepresentativeoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritage____36____(recognize)byUNESCO.As____37____fifthgenerationinheritorofWang’sShadow,afamilytroupebasedinXi’an,Shaanxiprovince,DangFeihuaistryingtoreviveit.Notonlydoesheskillfullycombinethetraditional____38____thecontemporaryinhiscreations,healsoexploresnewmethods____39____(boost)thepresentationandpreservationofthisculturalheritage,especiallywaysofintegratingtheancientartformintodailylife.Dangandhisteamusethepuppets(木偶)toillustratefemale____40____(hero)fromfilms,alongwithmanycolorfulscenesandmapsdescribingcountriesinvolvedintheBeltandRoadInitiative,____41____makesthetraditionalartattractivetotheyoungergenerationThusthisculturaltraditionthrivesinsteadofremaininglimitedtolifelessmuseumexhibitsBesides,they____42____(try)manyotherwaystopresentandpromoteshadowpuppetryduringthepastfewyears,includingcooperationwithartistsanddirectors,andlaunchingcultural,____43____(innovate)andpersonalizedproductswithbrandsTheyalsoopenashadowpuppetthemedhotelinBeijing,wheretheyperformshows____44____(regular)andteachgueststomakepuppets,linkingtraditionalculturewiththemodernlifestyle.Aswellassimply_____45_____(promote)shadowpuppetry,DangalsowantstofindmoreeffectivewaystoreviveallofChina’sintangibleculturalheritage.【答案】36.recognized37.the38.38.with/and39.toboost40.heroes41.which42.havetried##havebeentrying43.innovative44.regularly45.promoting第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校英文报正在开展以SatisfactionwithYourLooks为话题的调查，请结合图表中的数据写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.满意度情况描述；2.简单评论；3.你的建议。注意：1.写作词数不少于80；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Attitudestowardswhetherwearesatisfiedwithourlooksvaryfrompersontoperson.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Attitudestowardswhetherwearesatisfiedwithourlooksvaryfrompersontoperson.Only7percentofstudentsexpressbeingcompletelysatisfied,while26percentreportbeingrelativelysatisfied.However,asignificant67percentadmitnotbeingsatisfiedwiththeirlooks.Itisconcerningtoseesuchalargemajorityofstudentsfeelingunsatisfiedwiththeirappearance.Theseresultsunderscoretheneedforpromotingpositivebodyimageandself-acceptanceamongstudents.Toaddressthisissue,Ithinkitisnecessarytoencouragestudentstoembracetheiruniquequalitiesandappreciatethemselvesforwhotheyare.Whatalsomattersistoestablishcounselingorsupportgroupswherestudentscansharetheirconcernsandreceiveguidanceonbuildingself-esteem.第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。We’veallhadthem:“It’sbeenoneofthosedays”days.Itstartsoutbad,movestoworse,andthengetshorrible.Everythingthatcangowronghappens.Thecarbreaksdown,thetoiletoverflows,thekidsfight,thefreezerstartsmakingchunk-chunk-chunknoises,andthecattangleswithadogofaneighbor.That’swhatIwashaving.Everythingwasinamess.Itseemedthatalltheunluckyfellonme.Asthedayworeon,Istartedpreparingdinner.Halfwaythroughthecooking,IrealizedIwasoutofsalt.Igrabbedmydriver’slicenseandasinglecheque(支票),jumpedintomycar,anddrovetoaneighborhoodgrocerystore,wishingIcouldserveallthedishesbeforekidscamebackhome.Alongwiththesalt,Ipickedupafewextrathingsandheadedforthecheckoutstand.Atthe