2021民航招飞体检英语避开90%扣分点模拟题及答案

2021民航招飞体检英语避开90%扣分点模拟题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thedoctorwillcheckyoureyesight.Whatdoes“eyesight”mean?A.听力B.视力C.嗅觉D.味觉2.“Bloodpressure”refersto______.A.血压B.血糖C.血脂D.血容量3.Ifyouhavea“headache”,youfeelpaininyour______.A.手B.脚C.头D.肚子4.“Lung”isanimportantorganinourbody.Whatisitsfunction?A.消化B.呼吸C.循环D.排泄5.Whenthedoctorsays“standstraight”,youshould______.A.站直B.弯腰C.坐下D.躺下6.“Heartrate”meansthenumberoftimesyourheart______perminute.A.跳动B.休息C.收缩D.舒张7.“Earache”indicatespaininthe______.A.耳朵B.鼻子C.嘴巴D.眼睛8.“Skin”istheoutercoveringofourbody.Itcanprotectusfrom______.A.细菌B.病毒C.伤害D.以上都是9.“Joint”istheplacewheretwobones______.A.分开B.连接C.断裂D.生长10.“Muscle”isthetissuethatenablesourbodyto______.A.思考B.感觉C.运动D.消化二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thedoctorwillexamineyourbodyfromheadto______.（脚）2.“Breathing”istheprocessoftakinginoxygenandgivingout______.（二氧化碳）3.Ifyouhavea“fever”,yourbodytemperatureis______.（高的）4.“Teeth”areusedfor______.（咀嚼）5.“Nosebleed”meansbloodcomingoutofthe______.（鼻子）6.“Stomachache”ispaininthe______.（胃）7.“Backache”referstopaininthe______.（背部）8.“Toothache”ispainina______.（牙齿）9.“Neck”connectstheheadandthe______.（身体）10.“Shoulder”isthepartofthebodybetweentheneckandthe______.（手臂）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.“Eyesight”and“vision”havethesamemeaning.（）2.“Bloodpressure”hasnothingtodowithourhealth.（）3.A“headache”isalwaysaseriousproblem.（）4.“Lung”isonlyrelatedtobreathing.（）5.Standingstraightisnotimportantinthephysicalexamination.（）6.“Heartrate”isconstantforeveryone.（）7.“Earache”canbecausedbymanyfactors.（）8.“Skin”isnotaveryimportantpartofourbody.（）9.“Joint”problemscanaffectourmovement.（）10.“Muscle”strengthisnotrelevanttoourphysicalcondition.（）四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.Whatarethecommonmethodsforcheckingeyesightinthephysicalexamination?2.Explaintheimportanceofcheckingbloodpressure.3.Howcanwemaintaingoodskinhealth?4.Describethefunctionoftheheartinourbody.五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.Discussthepossiblecausesofaheadacheandhowtorelieveit.2.Analyzetherelationshipbetweendietandjointhealth.3.Debatewhetherregularexercisecanimprovemusclestrengthandendurance.4.Exploretheimpactofenvironmentalfactorsonourphysicalhealthduringthephysicalexamination.答案：一、单项选择题1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.A7.A8.D9.B10.C二、填空题1.foot2.carbondioxide3.high4.chewing5.nose6.stomach7.back8.tooth9.body10.arm三、判断题1.√2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.√8.×9.√10.×四、简答题1.CommonmethodsforcheckingeyesightincludeusingaSnellenchart(whereyoureadlettersorsymbolsofdifferentsizesataspecificdistance)andsometimesusingspecializedequipmentlikeanautorefractortomeasurerefractiveerrors.2.Checkingbloodpressureisimportantasitcanindicatepotentialcardiovascularproblems.Highbloodpressure(hypertension)candamagebloodvessels,increasetheriskofheartdisease,stroke,andkidneyproblems.Lowbloodpressuremayalsohaveunderlyingcausesthatneedtobeaddressed.3.Tomaintaingoodskinhealth,weshouldkeepitclean(washregularlywithmildsoap),protectitfromthesun(usesunscreen),moisturize(especiallyindryareas),avoidexcessiveexposuretoharshchemicalsorirritants,andhaveabalanceddietrichinvitaminsandminerals.4.Theheartisamuscularorganthatpumpsbloodthroughoutthebody.Itsuppliesoxygenandnutrientstocellsandremoveswasteproducts.Ithasacrucialroleinmaintainingthebody'sinternalenvironmentandensuringtheproperfunctioningofallorgans.五、讨论题1.Possiblecausesofaheadacheincludestress,lackofsleep,dehydration,eyestrain,andcertainmedicalconditions.Torelieveit,onecanrest,drinkwater,applyacoldorwarmcompress,takeover-the-counterpainrelievers(ifappropriate),andaddresstheunderlyingcause(e.g.,reducingstressthroughrelaxationtechniques).2.Dietcanaffectjointhealth.Foodsrichinomega-3fattyacids(likefish)canreduceinflammationinjoints.Calcium-richfoods(dairy,leafygreens)areimportantforboneandjointstrength.Excessiveintakeofprocessedfoods,sugar,andsaltmaycontributetojointproblemslikeinflammation.3.Regularexercisecanimprovemusclestrengthandendurance.Resistancetraining(likeweightlifting)buildsmusclestrengthbychallengingthemuscles.Aerobicexercise(likerunning,cycling)increasesenduranceasitimprovesthebody'sabilitytouseoxygenefficiently,andthemusclesadapttotheincreaseddemandovertime.4.Environmentalfactorssuchasairquality(pollutioncanaffectlungfunction