北京工业大学耿丹学院《高级英语》2025-2026学年期末试卷

北京工业大学耿丹学院《高级英语》2025-2026学年期末试卷

一、选择题（总共20题，每题2分，每题只有一个正确答案，请将答案填写在答题纸上）1.以下哪个单词的含义与“arduous”最为接近？A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring2.“Thepolitician'sspeechwasfullofplatitudes.Itlackedanyrealsubstance.”中“platitudes”的意思是？A.陈词滥调B.深刻见解C.幽默风趣D.华丽辞藻3.选择与“prolific”意思相反的单词。A.productiveB.fertileC.barrenD.creative4.“Shehadapenchantforclassicalmusic.”中“penchant”的意思是？A.厌恶B.偏好C.了解D.忽视5.以下哪个短语可以用来形容一个人非常忙碌？A.atleisureB.onthegoC.inthedarkD.undertheweather6.“Thenovel'sprotagonistisacomplexandenigmaticcharacter.”中“enigmatic”的意思是？A.清晰明了的B.神秘莫测的C.和蔼可亲的D.平凡普通的7.与“abate”意思相近的词是？A.increaseB.decreaseC.continueD.start8.“Hisimpromptuspeechwasveryimpressive.”中“impromptu”的意思是？A.事先准备好的B.即兴的C.冗长的D.无聊的9.选择正确的单词填空：Thenewpolicywillhaveaprofound____ontheeconomy.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford10.“Theartist'sworkischaracterizedbyitsvividcolorsandboldbrushstrokes.”中“characterizedby”的意思是？A.以……为特征B.被……影响C.与……相似D.对……负责11.以下哪个单词表示“使恶化”？A.improveB.worsenC.strengthenD.weaken12.“Thecommittee'sdecisionwasunanimous.”中“unanimous”的意思是？A.有分歧的B.一致的C.秘密的D.公开的13.与“retain”意思相反的词是？A.keepB.holdC.loseD.gain14.“Thescientist'stheorywasmetwithwidespreadskepticism.”中“skepticism”的意思是？A.信任B.怀疑C.支持D.赞扬15.选择合适的单词填空：Shehasagreat____foradventure.A.appetiteB.tasteC.likingD.alloftheabove16.“Theoldbuildinghasalotofhistoricalsignificance.”中“historical”的意思是？A.历史的B.现代的C.未来的D.虚构的17.以下哪个短语表示“突然大哭起来”？A.burstoutlaughingB.burstintotearsC.breakintopiecesD.breakout18.“Thereportisbasedonsolidevidence.”中“solid”的意思是？A.坚实的B.薄弱的C.虚假的D.模糊的19.与“obsolete”意思相近的词是？A.newB.modernC.outdatedD.fashionable20.“Theathlete'sperformancewasoutstanding.Shereallyshoneinthecompetition.”中“shone”的意思是？A.发光B.表现出色C.失败D.隐藏二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题3分，每题有两个或两个以上正确答案，请将答案填写在答题纸上）1.以下哪些单词可以用来形容人的性格？A.amiableB.diligentC.beautifulD.intelligentE.tall2.下列短语中与“时间”相关的有？A.inthelongrunB.atpresentC.onthecontraryD.forthetimebeingE.inaddition3.以下哪些单词有“看”的意思？A.glanceB.stareC.listenD.observeE.smell4.与“文学”相关的词汇有？A.novelB.poemC.sculptureD.dramaE.painting5.以下哪些单词表示“好的”意思？A.excellentB.wonderfulC.terribleD.magnificentE.awful6.下列短语中表示“原因”的有？A.duetoB.becauseofC.asaresultofD.inordertoE.sothat7.以下哪些单词可以用来描述天气？A.sunnyB.rainyC.windyD.cloudyE.salty8.与“教育”相关的词汇有？A.teacherB.studentC.campusD.libraryE.hospital9.以下哪些单词有“说”的意思？A.speakB.talkC.tellD.writeE.read10.下列短语中表示“目的”的有？A.forthepurposeofB.inordertoC.soastoD.becauseofE.dueto三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，请在答题纸上判断对错，对的打√，错的打×）1.“Pragmatic”meansbeingunrealisticandimpractical.（×）2.“Aesthetic”referstotheappreciationofbeauty.（√）3.“Ambiguous”hasthesamemeaningas“clearanddefinite”.（×）4.“Cautious”meansbeingcarefulandavoidingrisks.（√）5.“Eloquent”meanshavingtheabilitytospeakwell.（√）×6.“Gregarious”meanspreferringtobealone.（×）7.“Inhibited”meansbeingveryoutgoingandunrestrained.（×）8.“Luminous”meansgivingofflight.（√）9.“Malicious”meanshavinggoodintentions.（×）10.“Nostalgic”meansfeelinghomesickorlongingforthepast.（√）四、阅读理解（阅读以下两篇文章，回答后面的问题，每题10分，共20分）文章一Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged,thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortune,mustbeinwantofawife.Howeverlittleknownthefeelingsorviewsofsuchamanmaybeonhisfirstenteringaneighborhood,thistruthissowellfixedinthemindsofthesurroundingfamilies,thatheisconsideredtherightfulpropertyofsomeoneorotheroftheirdaughters.“MydearMr.Bennet,”saidhisladytohimoneday,“haveyouheardthatNetherfieldParkisletatlast?”Mr.Bennetrepliedthathehadnot.“Butitis,”returnedshe;“forMrs.Longhasjustbeenhere,andshetoldmeallaboutit.”Mr.Bennetmadenoanswer.“Donotyouwanttoknowwhohastakenit?”criedhiswifeimpatiently.“Youwanttotellme,andIhavenoobjectiontohearingit.”Thiswasinvitationenough.“Why,mydear,youmustknow,Mrs.LongsaysthatNetherfieldistakenbyayoungmanoflargefortunefromthenorthofEngland;thathecamedownonMondayinachaiseandfourtoseetheplace,andwassomuchdelightedwithitthatheagreedwithMr.Morrisimmediately;thatheistotakepossessionbeforeMichaelmas,andsomeofhisservantsaretobeinthehousebytheendofnextweek.”“Whatishisname?”“Bingley.”“Ishemarriedorsingle?”“Oh!Single,mydear,tobesure!Asinglemanoflargefortune;fourorfivethousandayear.Whatafinethingforourgirls!”“Howso?Howcanitaffectthem?”“MydearMr.Bennet,”repliedhiswife,“howcanyoubesotiresome!YoumustknowthatIamthinkingofhismarryingoneofthem.”“Isthathisdesigninsettlinghere?”“Design!Nonsense,howcanyoutalkso!Butitisverylikelythathemayfallinlovewithoneofthem,andthereforeyoumustvisithimassoonashecomes.”“Iseenooccasionforthat.Youandthegirlsmaygo,oryoumaysendthembythemselves,whichperhapswillbestillbetter,forasyouareashandsomeasanyofthem,Mr.Bingleymaylikeyouthebestoftheparty.”“Mydear,youflatterme.Icertainlyhavehadmyshareofbeauty,butIdonotpretendtobeanythingextraordinarynow.Whenawomanhasfivegrownupdaughters,sheoughttogiveoverthinkingofherownbeauty.”“Insuchcases,awomanhasnotoftenmuchbeautytothinkof.”“But,mydear,youmustindeedgoandseeMr.Bingleywhenhecomesintotheneighborhood.”“ItismorethanIengagefor,Iassureyou.”“Butconsideryourdaughters.Onlythinkwhatanestablishmentitwouldbeforoneofthem.SirWilliamandLadyLucasaredeterminedtogo,merelyonthataccount,foringeneral,youknowtheyvisitnonewcomers.Indeedyoumustgo,foritwillbeimpossibleforustovisithim,ifyoudonot.”1.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?2.WhydoesMrs.BennetwantMr.BennettovisitMr.Bingley?3.WhatcanweinferaboutMr.Bennet'scharacterfromhisconversationwithMrs.Bennet?文章二Theworldisfullofdistractions.Fromtheconstantbuzzofoursmartphonestotheendlessstreamofinformationontheinternet,it'seasytogetlostinaseaofstimuliandforgetaboutthethingsthattrulymatter.Butthereisoneactivitythatcanhelpuscutthroughthenoiseandfocusonwhat'simportant:reading.Readingisapowerfultoolthatallowsustoescapefromourdailylivesandimmerseourselvesindifferentworldsandperspectives.Whenwereadabook,wearetransportedtoadifferenttimeandplace,andwegettoexperiencethelivesofcharacterswemightnevermeetinreallife.Thisnotonlybroadensourhorizonsbutalsohelpsusdevelopempathyandunderstandingforothers.Inadditiontoitsabilitytotransportus,readingalsohasaprofoundimpactonourcognitivedevelopment.Itimprovesourvocabulary,enhancesourcriticalthinkingskills,andboostsourimagination.Whenweread,weareconstantlychallengedtomakeconnections,drawinferences,andthinkcreatively.Thesementalexerciseshelpusbecomemoreanalyticalandbetterproblemsolvers.Anotherbenefitofreadingisthatitcanbeaformofrelaxationandstressrelief.Inaworldwhereweareconstantlybombardedwithdeadlinesandresponsibilities,takingthetimetoreadabookcanbeamuch-neededbreak.Itallowsustounwind,forgetabo