北京工业大学耿丹学院《国际贸易实务英文版》2025-2026学年期末试卷

北京工业大学耿丹学院《国际贸易实务英文版》2025-2026学年期末试卷

一、选择题（总共10题，每题3分，答题要求：请在每题给出的选项中，选出最符合题意的一项）1.Ininternationaltrade,theterm“FOB”means________.A.FreeonBoardB.Cost,InsuranceandFreightC.FreeAlongsideShipD.DeliveredatFrontier2.Whichofthefollowingdocumentsisnotamaindocumentininternationaltrade?A.BillofLadingB.CommercialInvoiceC.PackingListD.InsurancePolicy3.Whenacountryrestrictsimportsbysettingalimitonthequantityofaparticulargoodthatcanbeimported,itiscalled________.A.TariffB.QuotaC.SubsidyD.Embargo4.Theprocessofinternationaltradeinvolvesvariousparties.Thepartywhoagreestobuythegoodsiscalledthe________.A.SellerB.BuyerC.ImporterD.Exporter5.Whichofthefollowingisnotafactoraffectingtheexchangerateininternationaltrade?A.InterestratesB.InflationratesC.PoliticalstabilityD.Thecolorofthecurrency6.Ininternationaltrade,thequalityofgoodscanbespecifiedindifferentways.Oneofthecommonwaysisby________.A.BrandnameB.SampleC.DescriptionD.Alloftheabove7.Theterm“CIF”includesthecostofthegoods,insuranceand________.A.FreightB.CommissionC.DutyD.Tax8.Whengoodsaredamagedduringtransit,thepartyresponsibleforfilingaclaimisusuallythe________.A.SellerB.BuyerC.CarrierD.Insurancecompany9.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofinternationaltradeforacountry?A.IncreasedcompetitionB.LimitedmarketaccessC.HigherproductioncostsD.Reducedvarietyofgoods10.Ininternationaltradenegotiations,whichofthefollowingisoftenusedasatooltoprotectdomesticindustries?A.FreetradeagreementsB.TariffreductionsC.Non-tariffbarriersD.Exportsubsidies二、多项选择题（总共5题，每题5分，答题要求：请在每题给出的选项中，选出两个或两个以上符合题意的选项，多选、少选、错选均不得分）1.Thefollowingarethemainfunctionsofinternationaltrade:A.PromoteeconomicgrowthB.IncreaseemploymentopportunitiesC.ImprovethestandardoflivingD.Limitculturalexchange2.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofnon-tariffbarriers?A.QuotasB.ImportlicensesC.TechnicalbarrierstotradeD.Tariffs3.Ininternationaltrade,thefollowingdocumentsarerelatedtothetransportationofgoods:A.BillofLadingB.AirwayBillC.ShippingOrderD.CommercialInvoice4.Thefactorsthatmayinfluenceacountry'sdecisiontoimposetraderestrictionsinclude:A.ProtectingdomesticindustriesB.ReducingtradedeficitsC.RespondingtounfairtradepracticesinothercountriesD.Promotingfreetradeglobally5.Whennegotiatinganinternationaltradecontract,thefollowingaspectsneedtobecarefullyconsidered:A.TermsofpaymentB.QualityandquantityofgoodsC.DeliverytimeandplaceD.Disputesettlementmechanism三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，答题要求：判断下列各题的正误，正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”）1.Internationaltradeonlybenefitsdevelopedcountries.(×)2.Abillofladingisadocumentoftitletothegoods.(√)3.Tariffsaretheonlyformoftradeprotection.(×)4.Thesellerisalwaysresponsiblefortheinsuranceofgoodsininternationaltrade.(×)5.Ininternationaltrade,thepriceofgoodsisalwaysfixedandcannotbenegotiated.(×)6.Non-tariffbarriersaremoredifficulttodealwiththantariffs.(√)7.Freetrademeanstherearenorestrictionsoninternationaltrade.(×)8.Thequalityofgoodsisnotanimportantfactorininternationaltrade.(×)9.Internationaltradecanleadtoincreasedenvironmentalproblems.(√)10.Acountrycanunilaterallychangeitstradepolicieswithoutconsideringothercountries'interests.(×)四、案例分析题（总共2题，每题25分，答题要求：请仔细阅读案例，运用所学国际贸易实务知识进行分析，并回答问题）案例一China-basedcompanyAexportsabatchofelectronicproductstoCompanyBintheUnitedStates.ThecontractstipulatesthatthegoodswillbeshippedbyseaonMay1standthepaymentwillbemadebyirrevocableL/Catsight.CompanyAhasmanufacturedthegoodsaccordingtothecontractrequirementsandpresentedallthenecessarydocumentstothebankfornegotiation.However,CompanyBhasfoundthatsomeoftheproductshavequalityproblemsafterreceivingthegoods.CompanyBclaimsthatCompanyAshouldberesponsibleforthequalityissueandrefusestomakethepayment.1.Analyzetheresponsibilitiesofbothpartiesinthiscasefromtheperspectiveofinternationaltradecontracts.2.WhatshouldCompanyAdotohandlethissituation?案例二AEuropeancompanyCimportsalargequantityofagriculturalproductsfromaSouthAmericancountryD.ThecontractisbasedontheFOBterm.Duringtheloadingprocess,someofthegoodsaredamagedduetoimproperhandlingbytheloadingworkers.Thecarrierrefusestotakeresponsibility,statingthatitisnottheirfault.CompanyCclaimsthatCompanyDshouldberesponsibleforthedamagedgoodsasitisthesellerundertheFOBterm.1.ExplainwhetherCompanyC'sclaimisreasonableaccordingtotheFOBterm.2.Howshouldthisissueberesolved?五、论述题（总共1题，每题25分，答题要求：请结合所学国际贸易实务知识，对以下主题进行深入论述）Inrecentyears,thetrendof