2023小升初阅读理解专项突破练习(试题)-英语六年级下册

阅读理解专项突破

一、阅读判断

Ourschoolhaschangedalot.Fiveyearsago,ourschoolwassmall.Wedidn'thavea

library,andthereweren'tanycomputerrooms.Therewasnogym,either.Buteverythingis

differentnow.Wchaveanewlibrary.Andtherearcmanybooksinit.Wcalsohaveanew

computerroom.It'ssobig.

I.Therewasasmallgymbefore.()

2.Wehadabiglibrarybefore.()

3.Nowwehaveanewcomputerroom.()

4.Ourschoolhaschangedalol.()

5.Therewasnolibraryinourschoolfiveyearsago.()

NowmanyofmyclassmatesliketosurftheInternet(网上］中*良)intheirfreetime.I

thinktheInternetcanbringusbothadvantages(好处)anddisadvantages.Forexample,ifI

havesometroubleinstudying,IcansurftheInternettofindmorehelpfulinformation(信息).

AndIcanmakemorefriendsonit.Someofmyclassmatessaytheyfeelhappywhenthey

talkwithmorefriendswithsamehobbies.TheInternetcanalsomakesomeproblemsat(he

sametime.Ifyouspendtoomuchtimeonit,youwillbecomelazyandwon'tputyourheart

onstudy.Itwillbeevenworseifyoufeelyoucan'tlivewithouttheInternet.Sowcmustbe

carefulwhenweusetheInternet.

6.NowmanystudentsenjoysurfingtheInternetintheirschooltime.()

7.SometimestheInternetisgoodforourstudy.()

8.Wecansurf(heInternettofindmorefriends.(

9.Ifwespendtoomuchtimeon(heInternet,wewillpulourheartonstudy.()

10.WemustbecarefulwhenwesurftheInternet.()

阅读，判断。

ZhangPengisaskingtoapoliceman.

Z:Excuseme,sir.Isthereabookstorenearhere?

P:No,thereisn't.Butthereisonenexttothehospital.

Z:Whereisthepostoffice,please?

P:It'swestofthehospital.

Z:Isitfarfromhere?

P:Yes.

Z:HowcanIgetthere?

P:First,turnleftandtaketheNo.16busatthebusstop.Next,getoffatthehospital.Then,

cross(穿过)thestreet.You,llbeinfrontofthepostoffice.

Z:Thankyou.

P:You'rewelcome.

11.Thereisabookstoreneartheschool.()

12.Thepostofficeisnexttothebookstore.()

13.Thepostofficeiswestofthehospital.()

14.ZhangPengwalkstothebookstore.()

15.ZhangPengasksapolicemanforhelp.()

阅读理解。

Oncetherewasagreedy(贪婪的)boynamedJack.Helivedinavillage.Onedayhis

mothersenthimtohisuncle'shome.

WhenJackarrived(到达),hisunclesaidtohim,"Therearesomecandiesinthejar(瓶

子).Ifyoulikethem,youcanputyourhandintoitandtakeasmanyasyoulike.”

Jacklookedatthejar.1(hadasmallmouth.Heputhishandintothejarandtookmany

candies.Buthecouldnotgethishandout.Heturnedhishandthiswayandthatway,stillhe

couldn'tgetitout.Finally,hecouldonlygetonecandyinhishand.Fromthislesson,Jack

learnednottobegreedy.

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

16.Jacksmothersenthimtohisownhome.()

17.Thejarhadaverybigmouth.()

18.Jackwantedtogetmanycandies.()

19.Jackdidn'tgetanycandyatlast.()

20.Jacklearnednottobegreedy.()

OnedayTedlefthishousewithsixdonkeys(驴)togotothemarket.Aftersometime,he

felttired.Soherodeononeofthedonkeys.Hecountedthedonkeys.Therewereonlyfive.

Sohegotoffandwenttolookforthesixth.Helookedandlookedbutcouldn'tfindit.Sohe

wentback(othedonkeysandcountedthemasecondtime.Thislimethereweresix.Sohe

rodeononeofihemagainandtheystarted(ogo.Afterafewminuteshecountedthedonkeys

athirdtime,andtherewerefive!Oneofhisfriendspassedbywhenhewascounting.Ted

said,lefthomewithsixdonkeys.ThenIhadfive.ThenIhadsixagain.AndnowIhave

onlyfive.Look!One,two,three,for,"Butyoifresittingonadonkeynow.That

isthesixth!”saidthefriend.

21.OnedayTedwenttcthemarketwithsevendonkeys.()

22.Tedrodeadonkeybecausehewantedtocountthem.()

23.Tedcountedfivedonkeysbecauseoneofthemranaway.()

24.Teddidn,tcountthedonkeyhewasridingthethirdtime.()

25.Tedwasnotclever.()

WuYifan:Mum,Ihadaninterestingdreamlastnight.

Mum:Whatdidyoudreamabout?

WuYifan:IhadaracewithDadandMax.ButIcouldn'trunfast.

Mum:Whathappenedthen?

Wuyifan:Robingavemesomewater.Idrankitandthencouldrunveryfast.SuddenlyI

trippedandfell.ThenIwokeup.

Mum:Whatadream!

26.WuYifanhadaninterestingdreamlastnight.()

27.WuYifanhadaracewithDadandMaxinhisdream.()

28.WuYifan'sfathercouldn'trunfastinhisdream.()

29.RobingaveWuYifansomewater.()

30.SuddenlyWuYifan:rippedandfell.ThenWuYifanwokeup.()

You'dbetterbecarefi.ilonApril1st,becausesomebodymaymakeafoolofyou!

April1stisAprilFooPsDay,andonthatdaypeopleliketoplaytricksonothers.

AprilFool'sDayisaveryoldholidayfromEurope.Itstartedover800yearsagowhen

peoplewouldputapictureofafishonsomeone'sbackasajoke.Now,peopleinEuropeand

NorthAmericaplaytricksandmakefunofeachotheronAprilFooPsDay.

RemembertobecarefulthisApril,andwatchoutforpeopleplayingtricks,oryoucould

beanAprilFool!

31.AprilFool'sDayisinApril.()

32.AprilFool'sDayisfromAmerica.()

33.PeopleliketoplaytricksonpeopleonAprillsl.()

34.AprilFooPsDaystartedover800yearsago.()

35.Youneedn'tbecarefulonAprilFooPsDay.()

二、阅读选择

Peoplesometimesliketoreadstoriesofdogsverymuch.Theythinkthatdogsaremuch

clevererthanotheranimalsintheirhomes.

Oneofmyclosefriends.Bob,hasaverylargepolicedognamedJack.EverySunday

afternoon.BobandJackhaveawalkin(hepark.Jacklikestohaveawalkverymuch.One

Sundayafternoon,IwenttovisitmyfriendBob.Istayedthereforalongtimeandmyfriend

andIhadmuchmoretalkwitheachother.Soonitwastimeforthemtotakeawalkinthe

park.Weforgotthat.Jackbecameworriedaboutit.Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimes

andthensatdowninfrontofmeandlookedatme.ButIstillpaidnoattentiontohim.Iwent

ontalkingwithmyfriend.Atlast.Jackcouldnotwaitanylonger.Hewentoutoftheroom

andcamebackafewminuteslater.Hesatdowninfrontofmeagain.Butthistime,hetook

myhatinhismouth.Suddenly,IunderstoodwhatJackmeant.

36.Peoplesometimesliketoreadstoriesofdogs.Because.()

A.theythinkdogsaremuchcleverer

B.theythinkdogsaremuchbigger

C.theythinkclogsaremuchfatter

D.theythinkdogsaremuchlonger

37.Howmanypeoplearethereinthisstory?()

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

38.Jack.()

A.isaclosefriendofmine

B.enjoystakingawalkintheparkeverySundayafternoon

C.hasmanyclosefriends

D.enjoysthetalkintheroom

39.Jackwasworriedbecause.()

A.hewantedtocatsomething

B.itwasSundayafternoonagain

C.hewasnotfeelingwell

D.hewantedhismastertotakehimforawalk

40.Jacktookmyhatinhismouthtoshowthat.()

A.hewantedmetoleavethehouse

B.helikedmyhatverymuch

C.hewashungryandhetriedtoeatit

D.hewantedtohavearest

MynameisJim.Therearcfivepeopleinmyfamily.Theyarcmygrandma,mymother,

myfather,mysisterandI.Mygrandmaisold.Shestaysa:home.Mymotherisateacher.She

teachesEnglishinNo.3MiddleSchool.LastSaturdayshemadeachocolatecake.It's

delicious.Myfatherreadsomemagazinesaboutcomputer.Mysister,Lucy,wrotealetterto

herfriend.AndIdidmyhomeworkandcleanedmyroom.

41.TherearepeopleinJim'sfamily.()

A.fiveB.fourC.six

42.JimlastSaturday.()

A.didmyhomeworkandcleanedmyroomB.cleanedmyroom

C.didmyhomework

43.Jim'smotherlastSaturday.()

A.madeachocolatecakeB.readsomemagazinesaboutcomputerC.cleanedthe

room

44.Hisfather.()

A.didmyhomeworkB.readsomemagazinesaboutcomputeC.wrotealetter

toherfriend

45.LucylastSaturday.()

A.madeachocolatecakeB.wrotealettertoherfriendC.didherhomework

Howcanwemakerunningfun?ComeandjointheColourRun.Itisa5-kilometrerace.

It'sheldindifferentcountrieseveryyear.Theracehasnowinners.Peoplecanninorwalkto

thefinishline(终线).Theonlyruleisthatyoumustwearwhiteclothes.Duringtherace,

peoplethrowcolourfulpowder(粉末)oneachother.Look!Somanydifferentcoloursareon

people'sfacesandclothes.Thepowderisjustcornstarch米淀粉).TheColourRunisnot

justforfun.Italsoraisesmoneytosaveandhelpanimals.

46.HowlongistheColourRun?()

A.Fourkilometres.B.Fivekilometres.C.Fifteenkilometres.

47.Whatshouldn'tyoudoduringtherace?()

A.Throwpowder.B.Walk.C.Wearblackclothes.

48.Whatcolouristhepowder?()

A.it'scolourful.B.It'sonlywhite.C.It'sonlyyellow.

49.Whatis(heColourRunfor?()

A.Fun.B.Savingandhelpinganimals.C.BothAandB.

50.Whichoneisright?()

A.Thepowderisnotcornstarch.

B.Theraceisheldinonecountry.

C.Thereisnowinnerintherace.

I.F

2.F

3.T

4.T

5.T

【解析】

文本介绍我们的学校的设施之前与现在的情况。

I.

句意：之前有一个小的体育馆。由句子Therewasnogym,either.可知之前没有体育馆。故

答案为F。

2.

句意：我们才前有一个大的图书馆.由句子Wcdidn,thavealibrary.可知我们没有方前没有

图书馆，故答案为F。

3.

句意：现在我们有一间新的电脑教室。由句子Wealsohaveanewcomputerroom.It'ssobig.

可知我们现在有电脑教室，故答案为T。

4.

句意：我们的学校已经改变了很多“由句子Ourschoolhaschangedalot.可知我们学校已经

改变了很多，故答案为T,

5.

句意：五年前在我们的学校没有图书馆。由句子WedidiHhavealibrary.可知我们之前没有

图书馆，故答案为T。

6.F

7.T

8.T

9.F

10.T

【解析】

本文讲了互联网给我们带来的好处和坏处。

6.

句意:现在许多学生在上学的时候喜欢上网。根据Nowmanyofmyclassmatesliketosurf

theInlernel（网上冲浪）intheirfreetime.,可知现在许多学生在业余时间喜欢上网，故答案

为F。

7.

句意：有时互联网对我们的学习有好处。根据Forexample,ifIhavesometroubleinstudying,

IcansurftheInternettofindmorehelpfulinformation（信息）可知题干描述正确,故答案为

To

8.

句意:我们可以上网找更多的朋友。根据AndIcanmakemorefriendsonit.,可知题干描述

正确，故答案为T0

9.

句意：如果我们花太多时旬在互联网卜..我们会杷我们的心放在学习匕根据Ifyouspend

toomuchtimeonit,youwillbecomelazyandwon'tputyourheartonstudy.,可知如果我们花

太多时间在互联网上，我们就不会把我们的心放在学习上了，故答案为F。

10.

句意:我们上网时必须小心。根据SowemustbecarefulwhenweusetheInternet.,可知题

干描述正确，故答案为

11.F

12.F

13.T

14.F

15.T

16.F

17.F

18.T

19.F

20.T

21.F

22.F

23.F

24.T

25.T

【解析】

本文讲述了特德数驴的故事。

21.

句意：一天,特德带着七头驴子去了市场。根据“OnedayTedlefthishousewithsixdonkeys

togotothemarket"一天，特德带着六头驴子离开家去市场。可知题干与原文不相符，故

答案为F。

22.

句意：特德骑着一头驴子，因为他想数一数它们。根据“Aftersometime,hefelttired.Sohe

rodeononeofthedonkeys.”过了一段时间，他觉得累了。所以他骑在一头驴子上。可知题干

与原文不相符，故答案为F。

23.

句意：特德数了五头驴子，因为其中一头跑了。根据“S。herodeononeofthedonkeys.He

countedthedonkeys.Therewereonlyfive.”因此他骑在一头驴子上。他数驴了。只有五头。

“Sohegotoffandwenttobokfbrthesixth.Helookedandlookedbutcouldn'tfindit.Sohe

wentbacktothedonkeysandcountedthemasecondtime.Thistimethereweresix.”因此他卜来

寻找第六头“他看了又看，但是没有找到。于是他回到驴子那里，第二次数了数。这次有

六头。可知特德只数了五头驴子是因为忘记数自己骑的那头驴子。题干与原文不相符，故

答案为F。

24.

句意：第三次特德没有数他骑的驴子。根据“ARerafewminuteshecountedthedonkeysa

thirdtime,andtherewerefive!”几分钟后，他第三次数了驴子，是五头！“Butyou'resitting

uiiaduukeynow.Tliulis山八以山!”但你现在正坐在驴子上。那是第六头！”可知题干与原文

相符，故答案为T,

25.

句意：特德不聪明。根据文章描述的特德三次数驴子的过程，可知特德不聪明。题干与原

文相符，故答案为T。

26.T

27.1

28.F

29.T

30.T

【解析】

本文讲了吴一凡昨晚做了一个关于赛跑的梦。

26.

句意：吴一凡昨晚做了一个有趣的梦。根据"WuYifan:Mum,Ihadaninterestingdrcamlast

nighl"，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。

27.

句意：吴一凡在梦中与爸爸和马克斯比赛。根据“IhadaracewithDadandMax.”,可知题干

描述正确，故答案为T。

28.

句意:吴一凡的父亲在梦中跑不快。根据“ButIcouldn'trunfhst.”,可知吴一凡在梦中跑不

快,故答案为F。

29.

句意：罗宾给了吴一凡一些水。根据“Robingavemesomewater.”,可知题干描述正确,故

答案为T。

30.

句意:突然，吴一凡绊倒了。然后吴一凡醒了过来。根据“SuddenlyItrippedandfell.ThenI

wokeup"，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。

31.T

32.F

33.T

34.T

35.F

【解析】

本文介绍了愚人节。

31.

题干句意：愚人节在四月,根据“April1stisAprilFool'sDay”可知题干表述正确,故答案为

lo

32.

题干句意:愚人节来自美国。根据"AprilFool'sDayisaveryoldholidayfromEurope.”可知

来自欧洲，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。

33.

题千句意：人们喜欢在四月一日捉弄人。根据"You'dbelterbecareftdonApril1st,because

somebodymaymakeafbolofyou!”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。

34.

题干句意：愚人节始于800多年前。根据“Ilstartedover800yearsagowhenpeoplewould

putapictureofafishonsomeone'sbackasajoke.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。

35.

题千句意：愚人节你不必太小心。根据“Remembertobecarefulthis”可知愚人节要记得小

心。题干表述不iF确.故答案为F。

36.A

37.B

38.B

39.D

40.A

【解析】

本文讲述Bob和他的狗Jack的故事。

36.

句意：人们有时候喜欢看狗的故事。因为o由句子Theythinkdialdogsaremuch

clevererthanotheranimalsintheirhomes.可知人们认为狗比其他的动物聪明。A.他们认为狗

比较聪明；B.他们认为狗比较大；C.他们认为狗比较胖：D.他们认为狗比较长；故选A。

37.

句意：在故事中有多少人？由文章可知有两个人，Bob和我，故选B。

38.

句意：杰克o由句子Jacklikestohaveawalkverymuch.杰克喜欢散步。A.是我的

一个朋友；B.喜欢每个周三下午散步；C.有很多亲密的朋友；D.喜欢子房间散步；故选

Bo

39.

句意：杰克担心是因为。由句子Weforgolihal.Jackbecameworriedaboutil.可知我

们忘记去散步了。所以想要他的主人带他去散步。A.他想要吃东西；B.又是周日下午了；

C他感觉不好；D.他想要他的主人带他去散步；故选D。

40.

句意：杰克把我的帽子含在嘴里是为了展示。由句子Hesatdowninfrontofmeagain.

Butthistime,hetookmyhatinhismouth.可知杰克是想让我离开他的家。A.他想要我离开

他的家；B.他非常喜欢我的帽子；C.他饿了并且试着去吃帽子；D.他想要休息；故选A。

41.A

42.A

43.A

44.B

45.B

【解析】

本文吉姆主要介绍了自己的家庭成员以及上周六家人们各自做的事情。

41.

句意：吉姆的家里有人。A五口，B四口，C六口。根据“Therearefivepeopleinmy

family.“我的家里有五口人。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。

42.

句意：吉姆上周六。A做作业和打扫房间，B打扫房间，C做作业。根据“Andi

didmyhomeworkandcleanedmyroom.”我做作业和打扫房间了。可知A选项符合题意，故

选Ao

43.

句意：吉姆的妈妈上周六oA做了一•个巧克力蛋糕。B读了一些关于计算机的杂

志。C打扫了房间。根据"LaslSaluidayblicmadeauhuculalctake.''上周六她做了—个巧克力

蛋糕。可知A选项符合题意