2025~2026学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区杭高贡院、杭高钱江、杭高钱塘高一上期末考英语试卷

2025~2026学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区杭高贡院、杭高钱江、杭高钱塘高一上期末考英语试卷一、阅读理解WelcometoWSULibraries!Inthisguide,we’llunlockthemysteriesofcallnumbersandlocationprefixes.Knowingthesehelpsyouquicklylocateandaccessyourdesiredbooks.CallNumbersBooksandmaterialarearrangedonourshelvesaccordingtotheLibraryofCongress(LC)classificationsystem.Thesecallnumbersuniquelyidentifyandorganizeitemsnearothermaterialonthesameorsimilarsubjects.Considerthecallnumber:LB2395C651991.◆LBdefinesthesubjectarea.Thecalllettersaretypicallyarrangedinalphabetical(字母的)order,startingfromAandcontinuingthroughthealphabet.Knowingtheletter(s)foryoursubjectareagivesyouaplacetostartbrowsingtheshelves.Forexample:A—SpecialrequestGeneralWorks;B—SpecialrequestSpecialrequestPhilosophy,Psychology,Religion;D—SpecialrequestWorldHistory;G—Geography;H—SpecialrequestSocialSciences;J—SpecialrequestPoliticalScience;K—SpecialrequestLaw;L—SpecialrequestEducation;M—SpecialrequestMusic;N—SpecialrequestArts;P—SpecialrequestLanguageandLiterature;Q—SpecialrequestScience...Formore,clickhere.◆2395istheclassificationnumber,whichfurtherdistinguishesthesubjectmatter.Readasawholenumber:1,2,3,45,100,2430...◆C65istheCutternumberandusuallyrepresentstheauthor’slastname.FindC,then65.Readthenumberasadecimal(小数).◆1991istheyearofpublication.LocationPrefixesSomecallnumbershavealocationprefix.Locationprefixesmeanthatthebookormaterialisshelvedinaspecialplace,andmayhaveloanrestrictions.WSUusesthefollowingprefixes:

PrefixCollectionLibraryLocationLoanPeriod[Blank]CirculatingCollection2ndfloor,3rdfloor,and4thfloor21-dayloanRefReferenceCollection1stfloor,ReferenceAreaLibrary-useonlyResReserveCollection1stfloor,CirculationAreaLibrary-useonlyVideoAudiovisuals2ndfloor,LearningResourcesCenterSpecialrequest1.Whichbookmaybeidentifiedunderthecallnumber“NU238C7192013”?

A．TheRecyclingofwasteoils.B．AshortHistoryofFrance.C．AnIntroductiontoModernArt.D．TheABCofComputerscience.2.WhatwouldbetheCutternumberifyouarelookingforabookbyWhitneySherman?

A．C78.B．L59.C．W67.D．S53.3.Whereisthetextfrom?

A．Atextbook.B．Aguide.C．Amagazine.D．Ajournal.Courageisahugethemeinmylife,aqualityIconstantlyseek,appreciate,andanalyze.Therootof“courage”is“cor”,theLatinwordforheart.Originally,couragemeant“tospeakone’smindbytellingallone’sheart”.Whilecourageisoftenassociatedwithheroismnowadays,Ibelievetruecourageliesinbeingopenandhonestaboutwhoweareandhowwefeel.Irecentlywitnessedanexampleoftruecourage.Duringamountain-climbingtripwithmy15-year-olddaughterandsomecollegestudents,Inoticedherstrugglingtokeepupwiththegroup.Despitemysuggestionstorest,shepersisteduntilshecouldn’tbreatheproperly.Panicked,Icalledouttothefrontforhelp,buttherewasnoresponse,andwehadnocellphonesignal.Fortunately,twostudentsjustcamebacktocheckonus.Theyofferedassistanceandcalmedusdown.Aswecontinuedataslowerpace,theysharedtheirownexperiences,fromstartingoutasbeginnerslikemydaughtertobecomingconsistentlyamongthefirsttoreachthepeak.“Youknow,”oneofthemsaid,lookingatmydaughter,“IwasjustlikeyouwhenIstarted.Butwithpracticeandproperpace,you’llgettheretoo.”“Yeah,don’tletyourlackofexperiencestopyou,”theotheradded.“It’sokaytoadmitwhenyou’restrugglingornotfeelingalright.Infact,it’simportanttospeakupandaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.That’showweimproveandgrow.”Reachingthemountaintopwasahugereliefforbothmydaughterandme.However,thetwostudentsaddressedthecelebratinggroupdirectly,emphasizingtheimportanceofstayingtogetherintoughenvironments.Theirwordsledthegrouptoapologizetousforoverlookingourstruggle.Iwastotallyamazedattheirbravery,andmydaughterlearnedthatit’sokaytobetheleastexperiencedinagroup.Courage,I’vecometorealize,hasarippleeffect.Eachtimewechoosecourage,weinspirethosearoundustobealittlebraverandmaketheworldalittlebetter.4.Whydoestheauthormentiontheoriginalmeaningofcourage?

A．Toargueforthetruthofcourage.B．Toquestionthecommonbeliefofcourage.C．Toshowthechangingmeaningofcourage.D．Tocomparedifferentinterpretationsofcourage5.Whatdidthetwostudentssuggestthedaughterdo?

A．Compareherselfwithotherclimbers.B．KeepherstrugglestoherselfC．Speakupandaskforhelpwhenneeded.D．Focusonlyonreachingthepeakquickly.6.Whichactioninthemountain-climbingstoryisanexampleoftruecourage?

A．Thegroupapologizedtothemotherandherdaughter.B．Thegirlinsistedonclimbingdespitedifficulty.C．Thegroupcelebratedthereachofthetop.D．Thetwostudentspointedoutthegroup’sfault.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?

A．Kindnessconnectsusall.B．Beingabeginnertakescourage.C．Withcourage,everyonecanbeperfect.D．Wedon’thavetobeaherotobebrave.Dialectsareaculturalresourceandthecollectionofordinarypeople’swisdom.Theypromotethecultureofaregion.Whenanarea’sdialectdiesout,itmeansthefailureofthelocalculture.Dialectsarealsoanessentialmaterialtostudythehistoryofacountry’slanguageanditsevolution,makingupforlackofdocuments.AccordingtoUNESCO,nearly7,000languagesanddialectsworldwidearefacingextinction(消亡),fallingoutofuseattherateofaboutoneeverytwoweeks.InChina,thereareover120languagesatriskofextinction.Morethanhalfofthemisspokenbyfewerthan10,000people.XuKaifei,anewmediajournalistwhohasa7-year-oldsonfindsthatHainaneseisnotbeingspokenbytheyoungergeneration:“Childrendonotusethedialect,andsomecan’tevenunderstandit.”So,hestartedtoteachhissonthelanguagewordbyword,uploadingvideosonsocialmediaplatformsforviewersinterestedinHainanese.Duetoeducationandwork,wherestandardChineseisused,manyyoungpeoplewhospokedialectshaveturnedtostandardChinese.Somethinkspeakingonlyadialectisabarriertofindingjobsincities,wherestandardChineseiswidelyused.So,theystopusingtheirnativetongue.Inmanyfamilies,theparentsguidetheswitchfortheirchildren.Toresearchdialects,ZhaoRixin,aprofessorstudyingdialectsattheBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity,hasvisitedover100places,mostlyvillage.“Villagesarethebestsitesastheirdialectsarewellpreserved,thankstothesmall-scaleinputofoutsiders,”hesaid.HislastsurveywasdoneinavillageinChengde,HebeiProvinceinnorthChina,whosedialectisclosetostandardChinese.“ThedialectsinnorthandnortheastChinahavebeenbetterpreservedthaninotherplaces”,hesaid.ThedialectsofnortheastChinaarepopularduetotheirculture,traditionandeconomicdevelopment.Thedevelopmentofthemediaandgenres(类型)ofarthasalsoenhancedpeople’sprideinthisregion’slanguage8.Whyaredialectsconsideredvaluable?

A．Theyarecreatedbyboththeofficialandthefolks.B．Theyaremainlyusedinformaleducationsystems.C．Theydocumentthedevelopmentofacountry’slanguage.D．Theyhavebeenreplacedbywrittendocumentsinmostregions.9.WhywasXuKaifei’ssonmentionedin-paragraph3?

A．Toshowyoungergenerations’dialectloss.B．Toexplainhowsocialmediaspreadsdialects.C．TogiveanexampleofachildlearningHainanese.D．Tohighlightaparent’sefforttosavedialect.10.Whatdoes“theswitch”inParagraph4referto?

A．SpeakingstandardChineseinbigcities.B．Speakingmoredialectswhenfindingjobs.C．GivingupthenativetongueforthestandardChinese.D．Takingseriouslyparents’adviceonlanguagelearning.11.WhatdoZhaoRixin’swordsimply?

A．Thenortherndialectsarepopularandeasiertounderstand.B．Dialectsarebetterpreservedinareaswithfeweroutsiders.C．ManylocaldialectsareverysimilartoStandardChinese.D．Economicdevelopmentinthenorthisfasterthanthatinthesouth.“Abeautifulfieldofflowerscanbearathernoisyplace.It’sjustthatwecan’thearthesounds.”ScientistsatTelAvivUniversityhavedoneasix-yearexperiment,whichproves(证明)thatplantsmakenoiseincertainstressfulsituations.Plantsproduceahighfrequency(频率)clickingsound,andwhenshortofwater,ordamaged,theclicksbecomefarmoreregular.Theyalsomakedifferentsounds,dependingonwhethertheyarethirstyorinjured.“Eachplantandeachtypeofstressisrelatedtoaspecificsound,”saidProfessorLilachHadany.wholedtheresearchstudy.Focusingparticularlyontomatoes,wheatandcorn,theplantswereplacedinasoundproof(隔音的)roomandrecordedbymicrophones.Someplantswereshortofwater,otherscut,andacontrolgroupwasleftundamaged.Theresearchersusedanalgorithm(算法)toseparatethenoises,successfullytellingthedifferencebetweenthesoundsdependingonwhethertheyweredryorcut.Thealgorithmdidthisinagreenhousesettingwhichincludedfarmoresurroundingsounds,butitwasstillabletorecognizetheparticularcriesforhelpoftheplants.Generallyspeaking,thehumanearcanhearsoundsuptoaround20kHz,whilethesoundsproducedbyplantsareabout40-80kHz,farbeyondourhearing.“Thesoundsmadebyplantscan’tbeheardbyhumansbutcanprobablybeheardbyvariousanimals,suchasbats,miceandinsects,”Hadanytellsus.Thoughthishasyettobeproven,it’spossiblethatthesecreaturesusethisinformationtochoosewhichplantstoeat.AstudyledbyRedaHassanienofChinaAgriculturalUniversityinBeijingyearsago,alsoprovedthatplantsreactedtosoundwaves,withsomeplantsgreatlyincreasingtheiryield.Whileevidenceshowsthatplantscanreacttosounds,there’snoevidencetodaythattheycanactuallyhearthem.12.Whatcanweknowfromthesix-yearexperiment?

A．PlantsofdifferenttypesmakethesoundofthesamefrequencyB．Plantsproducemoreregularsoundincertainstressfulsituations.C．PlantsmakesoundswithamuchlowerfrequencywhenstressedD．Plantsmakethesoundofthesamefrequencywhateverthesituation.13.Whatisthealgorithmusedforintheresearch?

A．TorecordthesoundsB．Tocontrolthesounds.C．ToproducethesoundsD．Toidentifythesounds.14.Whathasbeenprovenbyscientistsaccordingtothepassage?

A．Plantscanheareachother’scryforhelp.B．Animalscanhearthesoundsmadebyplants.C．Plantscanmakesoundsandrespondtosoundwaves.D．Animalsdecidewhattoeatbasedonthesoundsplantsmake.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?

A．SoundsThatWeCan’tHear.B．BeautifulSongsfromPlants.C．PlantsTalkEspeciallyWhenStressed.D．PlantResettoDifferentTypesofStress.Asourdogsentertheirelderlyyears,whattheyneedfortheircontinuedcomfortandhappinesswillchange.16Itinvolvesacompletesetofmethodsthatcovertheirchanginghealth,physicalability,andemotionalwell-being.It’simportanttostayontopoftheirhealthwithregularvet(兽医)check-upstohelpnoticeanyage-relatedissuesearlyon.Thisway,conditionssuchasjointpainormentaldeclinecanbemanagedeffectively,makingsureyourseniordogisgettingthecaretheyneed.Remembertokeepacloseeyeontheirbehavior.17Asyourdogages,theirnutritional(营养的)needswillchange,too.It’sextremelyimportanttochangetheirdietandtracktheirweighttopreventanyoverweightissues.18Alsoconsidergivingsupplements(补剂)suchasmultivitaminsaswellashealthyfatswhichhelpimprovebrainfunctionandsupporthealthyskin.Yourdogmightnotbeaslivelyastheyoncewere,sochangingtheirexerciseroutinemakessense.19Activitieslikeswimmingaregreat,too,astheyprovideall-roundexercisetomaintainmusclemassandjointflexibilitywithoutputtingstressontheiroldbones.20Spendqualitytimewithyourseniordog,engaginginactivitiestheylove.Yourcompanyisofextremevaluetothem.Withathoughtfulapproachtotheirneeds,youcanensurethatyourloyalcompanionenjoystheirlateryearswithrespect,comfort,andthelovetheydeserve.Remember,you’renotaloneinthis.Getintouchwithyourvetorfellowpetparentsifyouneedadviceorsupport.

A．Choosehigh-qualityseniordogfood.B．Butcareinadvanceisbetterthantreatment.C．Emotionalwell-beingshouldnotbeignored.D．Anysmallalarmingchangesareoftenthefirstsigns.E．Thinkgentlewalksinsteadofdemandingfetchexercises.F．Don’tforgettorewardthemwiththeirfavoritesnacksafterexercise.G．Takingcareofyourseniordoggoesbeyondregularwalksandmeals.二、完形填空Whiletravelling,Ialwaysworeheadphonestoavoidsmalltalkfromstrangers.Buta(n)_________withagentlemanontheflightbackhomechangedmymind.Flyingtoseemymom,Iwasseatednexttoa_________manwithawarmsmile.HeaskedwhetherIwasgoinghome.Isaidyesand_________thatIwouldbewithmymomfortheNewYear,thefirsttimewithoutDad.Hissmiledidn’t_________butbecamesoft.Henoddednotwith_________butwithrecognition,“Ilostmydadafewyearsago.”Atthatmoment,myfellowseatmateandIwere_________bysharedexperiences.HewasallearsasItoldhimhowmydadhadbeenhumorousandwillingto_________,remindingusnoteveryoneseestheworldthesameway.Withsuchpersonality,aloveoftravelcame_________tomyfather.So,whenIthinkofhim,Iimmediatelygosomewheresunnyandwarminmymind.Thepowerofthattalkhasreshapedhow_________mysadness.Itisacompanionthatfollowsuseverywhere,butthroughthe__________weshare,ourmemoriesoflovedoneshavedeepenedwhilethesorrowof__________themhassoftened.Afterthatflight,I__________beforeputtingonmyheadphonesandtryto__________thepeoplearoundme.Noteveryseatmatemaywanttotalk,andmostpeoplemightnoteven__________,Butsomewill,andIwillbe__________tolisten.21.A．appointmentB．argumentC．meetingD．discussion22.A．friendlyB．seriousC．lonelyD．generous23.A．sharedB．declaredC．admittedD．joked24.A．returnB．lastC．disappearD．grow25.A．satisfactionB．pityC．blameD．delight26.A．inspiredB．botheredC．shockedD．bonded27.A．listenB．helpC．donateD．interrupt28.A．obviouslyB．naturallyC．brieflyD．immediately29.A．escapeB．spreadC．hideD．address30.A．newsB．noticeC．storiesD．updates31.A．attendingB．comfortingC．accusingD．losing32.A．relaxB．testC．pauseD．search33.A．questionB．informC．entertainD．greet34.A．lookupB．showoffC．turnupD．backoff35.A．afraidB．readyC．curiousD．nervous三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong36royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistory,withthecitykeepingitscarefully37(build)systemofringroads.Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace38welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural39(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(视觉反差)thatshouldn’twork,40somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.I41(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,amazedbytheco-existenceofoldandnew,and42acitywasabletokeepsucharichheritagewhileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears43(record)everythingIdiscovered.Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,which44(design)toprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,meansthereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcould45(easy)imaginemyselfphotographingBeijingforthenext50years.四、短文填空阅读下列文章，根据首字母或中文提示填空，将完整的单词写在答题纸上。Apowerfulfloodstruckthesmallvillageovernight.Afterthedisastrousflood,homeswere46(掩埋)undermud,androadswerecompletelywashedaway.Fortunately,ateamofprofessionalrescueworkersarrived.AmongthemwasayoungwomannamedMaya.Shemadeasecretpromisethatshewouldneverq47untileverymissingpersonwasfound.Forher,thisrescuetaskwasmorethanajob—itwasatough48(冒险)fullofchallengesandrisks.Justbecauseofthis,herdevotionwentbeyondherduty;shewouldoftensitwiththe49(幸存者)throughthenight,keepingtheircompanyandofferingcomfort.Asthedaysturnedintoweeks,the50(长度)oftimeshespentinthevillagebegantoworryherfamily,whowonderedwhenshewouldfinallyreturnhome.Sheoftendividedhertimebetweencomf