2026年江苏省常熟市初三英语零模卷（含答案）

第第八页初三适应性调研英语2026.04第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。You’veprobablysaidtherhyme,“Pinkyswear(许诺),seal(盖印)thepromise,neverbreakitforahundredyears.”—perhapsevenasanadult.1_____haveyoueverwonderedaboutitsmeaning,especiallythepuzzlingpartthat2_____“hangyourself”inChinese?That’sthepartmostmisunderstood.Itactuallyhas3_____todowithhangingfromatree.Instead,itcomesfromanold4_____custom.“Hang”wasawordforcountingcoinslongago.Inancienttimes,whenpeoplemadeadeal,theyhungupstrings(串)ofcoinstoshowthe5_____wassetandthedealwasfinished—noonecouldchangetheirmind.6_____,this“hanging”actionbecameasignof“makinganagreement”.“Pinkyswear”islike“promisingfromtheheart”.The7_____fingerislinkedtoacertainenergypathway.Thispathwayisthoughttobe8_____totheheart.Whenpeoplehook(钩)pinkies,itmeanstheirheartsarejoined,andtheywillkeeptheirpromise.Then9_____dowepressourthumbstogether?Intraditionalculture,thethumbislinkedtotheearth,asymbolofbeinghonest.Pressingthumbsislike“sealingthepromise”—sothepromisefeelsvery10_____.Nexttimeyoumakeapinkypromise,youarekeepingaliveatraditionofhonestyandcaringthathaslastedforthousandsofyears.1.A.ButB.SoC.OrD.As2.A.takesafterB.looksintoC.soundslikeD.tasteslike3.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything4.A.medicineB.societyC.educationD.business5.A.priceB.timeC.placeD.person6.A.SoonerB.BesidesC.LaterD.Therefore7.A.littleB.thinC.middleD.short8.A.connectedB.comparedC.introducedD.given9.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where10.A.realB.funnyC.easyD.weak第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。A11.Whichchopsticksarethebestchoiceforpickingupsmallfood?A.Chinesechopsticks.B.Vietnamesechopsticks.C.Koreanchopsticks.D.Japanesechopsticks.12.WhatdoChinesechopsticksandVietnamesechopstickshaveincommon?A.Theyarebothmadeofmetal.B.Theybothhavebluntends.C.Theyarebothshortinlength.D.Theyarebothusedfordeboningfish.13.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.thehistoryofchopsticksinChinaB.whychopsticksarepopularintheworldC.howtousechopsticksindifferentcountriesD.thedifferentstylesofchopsticksinfourcountriesBWhenwefeelstressed,manyofuseatjunkfoodtofeelbetter.Butanewstudysaysthismightnotbeagoodidea.Thestudyfoundthateatingalotoffattyfoodscanchangeanimals’brainsinwaysthatincreasetheiranxietylevels.ChristopherLowry,wholedthestudy,saysweknewjunkfoodcouldmakeusfat,butwedidn’tknowitcouldalsomakeusfeelmorenervous.Inanearlierstudy,theyfoundthatlargemicethatatealotoffathadmoresignsofbraininflammation(炎症)andactedmorenervously.Tobetterunderstandwhyahigh-fatdietmightcauseanxiety,theresearchersputsomemiceintotwogroups.Halfgotastandarddietofabout11%fatfornineweeks,andtheothersgotahigh-fatdietof45%fat.Theylookedatthemice’sgut(肠)healthandthengavethemiceteststoseehowtheybehaved.Whencomparedtothecontrolgroup,thegroupeatingahigh-fatdiet,notsurprisingly,wereheavier.Theyalsohadfewertypesofgoodbacteria(细菌)intheirguts.Andtheyhadmoreofcertainthingsintheirbrains,whichhavesomethingtodowithstressandanxiety.__________Fatsfromfoodlikefishcanbegoodforourbrains.Buthisresearchinanimalssuggeststhattoomuchfat,especiallyatayoungage,mightmakethebrainmorelikelytosufferfromanxietynowandlaterinlife.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anxiety”referto?A.Excitementandhappiness.B.Atypeofdeliciousfattyfood.C.Physicalstrengthandenergy.D.Feelingsofworryornervousness.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?A.Miceinbothgroupshadthesamediet.B.Researcherstestedthemice’sbehavior.C.Thestudylastedforlessthantwomonths.D.Onethirdofthemicegotastandarddietof11%fat.16.Whichshowstherelationshipbetweentheweightofamouse(a)andhowmuchfatittookin(b)?17.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“__________”inthelastparagraph?A.Lowryexplainsthatnotallfatsarebad.B.Lowryexplainsthatsomefatscanreduceworry.C.Lowrybelievesthathigh-fatdietshurtthebrain.D.Lowrybelievesthatahealthydietisthekeytohappiness.CChineseFive-AnimalExercises,alsoknownasWuqinxi,arethefirstcompletesetofqigongexercisesfollowingthemovementsofanimals:monkeys,deer,birds,bearsandtigers.TheywerecreatedbyoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChinesehistory,HuaTuo,morethan1,800yearsago.Five-AnimalExercisesaredesignedtogetthebloodmovingaroundthebodyandhelpenergytravelsmoothlythroughit,helpingpeopletofeelbetterandbeingoodphysicalcondition.“Thebearmovementsaregoodforthestomach.Thetigermovementscanreducethepainintheback.Thedeermovementshelpreducethefataroundthemiddlepartofthebody.Thebirdmovementscanhelpkeepourkneeshealthyandthemonkeymovementscanbegoodfortheheart.”saidHuaYi,the59thkeeperofWuqinxi.Forthosenewlearners,youmayfindithardtopayattention.Wearcomfortableclothes,keeppeacefulinyourmind,trytomoveslowly...Littlebylittle,you’llfeelmoreandmoreinbalancewithnature.Youmayevenfeelyoubecomeatigeroradeer,walkingintheforestfreely.Theseexercisesneednotoolsandtheyareeasytolearn.Youcansearchonlineforthevideosandpractisethematanytimewhenyoufeellikerelaxingyourbodyandmind.Becauseit’sfuntopractiseandgoodforhealth,Five-AnimalExercisesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,notonlyinChina,butalsoinmanyotherplacesoftheworld.18.WhydopeoplepractiseFive-AnimalExercises?A.Tofightagainstenemies.B.Toprotectwildanimals.C.Toimprovetheirhealth.D.Toplayasagroupgame.19.Whichexercisescanhelpsomeonewithahurtingback?A.Thebirdmovements.B.Thebearmovements.C.Thetigermovements.D.Themonkeymovements.20.WhichparagraphsshowusFive-AnimalExercisesaregoodforhealth?A.Paragraphs1,2.B.Paragraphs2,3.C.Paragraphs3,4.D.Paragraphs4,5.21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutFive-AnimalExercisesaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyrequiremanyspecialtoolstopractise.B.Peoplehavetolearnthemonlyfromteachers.C.Theyarenoteasyforcommonpeopletolearn.D.Peoplecanpractisethemwhenevertheywanttorelax.DFromBalitoHawaii,fromTurkeytoIceland,26-year-oldJimmyAntramhas“seen”manyamazingplacesintheworld.Itseemsalmostimpossibleforhim,buthehasdoneallthisonhismother’sback.Jimmywasbornwithphysicalandmentaldisabilities,includingblindness.Heneeds24-hourcarefromhismom,NicoleAntram.Hehasawheelchair(轮椅),butMsAntramneverenjoysusingit.Sheishappytocarryhimonherbackwhilesheisphysicallyable,andhelpshimwalkshortdistancesonhisown.Beautifulphotostakenaroundtheworldshowtheirloveforlife.MsAntramkeepsadetailedplanandcallsaheadforeveryplacetheyvisit.“EvenifIknowwewillbeokay,Iliketotelltheplacestomakesuretheyunderstandandareokaywithhavingusthere,”shesays.Shefeelsluckythathersonsharessimilarinterestswithher.Theybothlovetheoutdoors,water,andadventures(冒险).“I’dstayoutallnightwithJimmybecauseheisapartyanimal,justlikeme,”shesays.“IwillfindwayswithJimmytogivehimthebestandmostexcitinglife.”Whentheyarenottraveling,theywakeupearlyandgoforabikeride.Theysmileandwaveattheirneighbors.PeoplewhowereoncestrangershavecometoknowandloveJimmy,andadmireMsAntram.Beforetheirearlyouting,shehasalreadymadebreakfast,fedJimmyanddressedhimfortheday.Herdailylifeisverytiring,butsheisstrong-mindedtogiveJimmythebestlifeshecan.MsAntramsaysherheart“broke”thedayshelearnedhersonwaspermanently(永久的)blind,andittookalongtimetogetoverthosefeelingsofhurt.“Beingamom,Ididn’tgetthatcarefreelifethatmostmomsget,”shesays,“butit’smyobligation(责任).”22.WhydoesMsAntramcarryJimmyonherbackratherthanuseawheelchair?A.Becausethewheelchairisnoteasytouse.B.BecauseJimmylikesstayingonherback.C.BecauseshehasnootherwaytohelpJimmy.D.Becauseshewantstocarryhimfromherheart.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutMsAntramandJimmy?A.Theyarebothinterestedinadventures.B.Theydon’tliketalkingwiththeirneighbors.C.Theysometimesstayouttolookafteranimals.D.Theyarenotwelcomeinmanyplaces.24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNicoleAntram?A.Curiousandcareful.B.Braveandstrong-minded.C.Friendlyandgenerous.D.Cleverandhumorous.25.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthearticle?A.AGreatMother:SheIsaPartyAnimalB.TourontheRoad:LifeFullofAdventuresC.WorldTourontheBack:AMotherandHerDisabledSonD.BreaktheDisabilities:BlindnessCanNeverHoldYouBack第三部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouhavefriendsyoucallrightawaywithexcitingnews?Orfriendswhonoticewhenyou’resad?26_____Noteveryfriendneedstobeclose—andthat’sjustfine.Studiesshowmostpeoplecanonlyhaveafewclosefriends,becauseoflimited(有限的)timeandenergy.Psychologist(心理学家)RobinDunbarsaysmostpeoplehavearoundfiveclosefriends.Anotherstudyfindsthat3to6closefriendsmakepeoplehappiest.27_____Butfriendshipsaren’tonlyaboutbeingclose.Youmighthave20ormorecasualfriends,likeclassmatesorneighbors.28_____Havingdifferentkindsoffriendshelpsinmanyways.Theytakepressure(压力)offyou,supportyou,andevenbringnewideas.29__________Somepeoplehavemorethantenfriends,whileothersarehappywithjustoneortwo.30_____Ifyou’rehappywithyourfriendships,youhaveenough.Justtrustyourfeelings.A.Thoseareyourclosefriends.B.Whatmattersmostishowyoufeel.C.Onlyclosefriendscangiveususefuladvice.D.Thisisbecausenoonepersoncanmeetallyourneeds.E.It’simportanttomakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.F.Therearenostrictrulesforhowmanyfriendsyouneed.G.Morethansixwon’tbringmuchextrahappiness.第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列短文所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Longago,thereweretensunsinthesky.Theheatwassoterriblethatpeoplecould31.h____live.AbravemannamedHouYidecidedtohelp.Heshotdownnineofthem.Asareward,theQueenMothergavehimamagicpill.32.______(任何人)whotookitcouldliveforever.33.H____,therewasonlyonepill.HouYilovedhiswifeChang’esomuchthathedidn’twanttotakeit34.______(独自).Instead,heaskedChang’etokeepitsafe.AbadmannamedPangMengtriedtostealthemedicinewhenHouYiwasaway.Chang’erefusedtogiveittohim.Toprotectthepillfrom35.______(落入)intothewronghands,Chang’ehadtotakethewholepill.Thenshefelt36.______(她自己)floatingandflewallthewaytothemoon.HouYiwasverysad.Everyyearwhenthemoonisthefullestand37.b____,hewouldputoutfruitsandmooncakesto38.r____hiswife.Later,peoplefollowedthiscustomtocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卷标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。insteadof;develop;force;knowledge;pickTheseparationofartsandscienceinChinesehighschoolsbeganinthe1950s.Atthattime,thecountryneededmoreengineersandscientistsfornational39.______,soschoolsdividedstudentsintotwogroupsearly.Foralongtime,thissystemhelpedtrainmanytechnicaltalentsbutitalsohadproblems.Somestudentswere40.______tochooseapaththeydidnotlike.Othersbecameone-sided:artsstudentsdidn’thavescience41.______andsciencestudentsknewlittleaboutculture.In2014,Chinastartededucationreform(改革).Thenewpolicy(政策)allowsstudentsto42.______subjectsfrom6(includingbothartsandscience)43.______choosingonlyonefixeddirection.Thischangeaimstocultivate(培养)well-roundedstudents.第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manymiddleschoolstudentsgetpocketmoneyfromtheirparentseveryweek.Itishelpfulforustolearnhowtomanagemoney44.______(wise).First,weshouldmakeaplanbeforespending.Wecandivideourpocketmoney45.______threeparts:fordailyneeds,forfun,andforsaving.Forexample,wecanspendsomeonschoolthingslike46.______(notebook)orpens,someonhealthysnacksorbookswelike,andput47.______restintoapiggybank.Itisnotwisetobuytoomuchjunkfood48.______expensivetoysjusttofollowothers.Wemustthink49.______(two):“DoIreallyneedthis?”beforeopeningourwallet.Thishelpsusavoid50.______(waste)moneyonthingswedon’tneed.Itisimportanttohavegoodhabitsofsaving.Wecanputsomemoneyawayforfutureuse.Savingmoneyteachesustovalueour51.______(parent)hardworkanddevelopastrongsenseofduty.Inaword,usingpocketmoneyinarightwayhelpsusgrowup52.______(well)thanbefore.Itnotonlymakesourlifemore53.______(organize)butalsohelpsusformgoodideasaboutspendingandsaving.第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。Asyoungpeople,manyofusdreamofbecoming“somebody”whenwegrowup.Butsometimeswefeelitishardtogetthere.Attimes,wemaythink:Shouldwejustgiveupand“lieflat”?Notthelittlepiggyandhisthreefriendsfromthepopularcartoonmovie*Nobody*.TheirstoryencouragedmanypeopleinChina.Thefourlittlemonsters(怪兽)pretend(伪装)tobethefamouscharactersfrom*JourneytotheWest*.TheyleaveLanglangMountainandstarttheirownjourney.Alongtheway,manyothermonsterslaughattheirdreams.Butthelittlepigandhisfriendsarenotdiscouraged.Theykeepfightingandtrytolivelifeontheirownterms.Somesaythat*Nobody*islikeamirror.Inreallife,manycommonpeoplealsoholdontotheirdreams,evenwhentheyfacegreatdifficulties.OneofthemisPangZhongwang,nowastudentatTsinghuaUniversity.Twenty-sixyearsago,hewasbornapoorchildinthecountrysideofHebei.Hismotherhadadisabilityandcouldn’twork.Hisfatherhadaseriousmentalillness.ButPanggrewupoptimistic(乐观的).Hestartedtohelphisfamilyatayoungage.Healsodreamedofbecoming“somebody”.Withhardwork,healwaysgotgoodgrades.In2017,hecaughtnationalattentionbyscoringanamazing684pointsoutof750inthegaokao.Pangturnsouttobeluckierthanthefourmonstersin*Nobody*.Heismuchclosertohisdreamofbecoming“somebody”.Thepiggyandhisfriendsfailintheirjourney.Buttheircourageisnowrememberedbymany.Inaway,they,too,havegrowntobecome“somebody”.Now,whatdoyouwanttodowithyourbigdreams?Clearly,ifyou“lieflat”,youwillremaina“nobody”.Wishyougoodluckasyoutrytobreakoutofyourown“LanglangMountain”!Wheredothefourlittlemonstersleaveandstarttheirownjourney?HowdidPangZhongwangachievesuccess?56.Whatchangesdoyouhopetomakeinthefuture?Andwhy?第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）假如你是李华，你校即将举办英语演讲比赛，主题是“Importantqualitiesforsuccess”，请根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇演讲稿，描述成功需要哪些重要品质及原因，并选择你最需要培养的一项品质来阐释如何培养。要求：1.补全思维导图信息；2.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥；4.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。Goodafternoon,teachersandfriends.I’mLiHua.TodayI’dliketosharemyideasaboutimportantqualitiesforsuccess.__________________________________________________________