2025~2026学年黑龙江鸡西市一中度高一年级第二学期开学考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年黑龙江鸡西市一中度高一年级第二学期开学考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Childrenarenaturallycreative,buttheyneedtherightenvironmenttohelpthiscreativitygrow.Bygivingchildrenenoughtime,space,andfreedom,ourworkshopcanencouragethemtothinkindependently,solveproblems,andimaginenewideas.Childrenoftenshowtheircreativitythroughplayfulproblem-solvingthatinvolvesplanningprojects,buildingstructures,andcreatingstories.Thishappensbestinenvironmentswherechildrenhavethefreedomtothinkforthemselves,spacetomoveabout,plentyofnaturalandopen-endedmaterials,andthesupportofobservant,thoughtfuladults.Duringthisworkshop,wewilluncoverkeyelementsofoutdoorclassroomsthatuniquelysupportchildren’screativityandlearning.Yourkidswillleavethisworkshopwitharenewedsenseofcreativityandthetoolsto:·Identifythespecificqualitiesoftime,space,materialsandrelationshipsthatmostfullysupportchildren’screativityandproblem-solving.·Userefinedobservationanddocumentationtechniquestoidentifyresearch-basedprinciplesinaction.·Applyinsightsgainedthroughobservationandreflectiontotheirlearningpractices.Focus:OutdoorClassroomDesigns,WholeChildDevelopment,Adult-ChildRelationships,DocumentingLearning.Thelengthofeachsession(活动):Twohours.Subscribe:ClickthebuttonSubscribeandfillouttheform.Stayintheknow:·ClickthebuttonLet’schat.Ourclientrelationshipteamisreadytotalkwithyou.·Receivethelatestworkshopupdates,news,andresourcesinourmonthlynewsletter.1.Whatistheaimoftheworkshop?

A．Toimproveseniorstudents’testscores.B．Tointroducethelatestteachingtechnology.C．Tosupportkids’creativityandlearning.D．Totrainteachersinclassroommanagement.2.Howlongwilleachsessionoftheworkshoplast?

A．Halfanhour.B．Onehour.C．Twohours.D．Halfaday.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A．Awebsite.B．Atextbook.C．Adiaryentry.D．Anewsreport.In2019,SarahWildman’sdaughter,Orli,wasonly10yearsoldwhendoctorsfoundthatshehadhepatoblastoma,aseriousillness.Thenewschangedthefamily’sliferightaway.Asawriterforamagazine,Wildmandecidedtodocumentherdaughter’slonganddifficultjourney,hopingtoshowotherswhatitreallymeanttolivewiththedisease.Inherarticles,WildmandescribedthepainOrliwentthroughduringhertreatment.Wildmanbelievedsheunderstoodpain,butseeingherchildsuffermadeherrealizehowdeepandheavypaincouldbe.Itwassomethingshehadnevertrulyknownbefore.However,thestorywasnotonlyaboutillnessandpain.Moreimportantly,itwasaboutOrli’sstrongspiritandloveforlife.Despitethegreatchallengesbroughtonbyhercondition,Orlichosetofacethemwithasmileandtriedtoenjoylifeinheruniqueway.“Hopeisadrivingforce,”Wildmansaid.“Itishopethatpushesustoseekoutnewtreatments,tofightformoredays,moremonths,maybeevenyears.”Throughoutcountlessroundsoftreatmentandsurgery(手术),Orlineverletgoofherloveforlife.Sherepeatedlyremindedthosearoundherthateverysingledaywasworthlivingtothefullest.Inthehospital,Orlirefusedtoletlifebecomedull.Sheplayedmusic,dancedinthehallways,andinvitednursestojoininthefun.Sheevenchoseherfavoritesongsbeforesurgery,turningscarymomentsintosomethingwarmandfamiliar.Orlineverallowedherselftobeseenonlyasapatient.Throughherenergy,joy,andhope,Orlitouchedthelivesofeveryonearoundher,showingtheworldthateveninthefaceofthegreatestchallenges,onecanstillchoosetosmileandembrace(拥抱)lifewithopenarms.4.WhydidWildmandecidetowriteaboutherdaughter’sillness?

A．Toshareapersonalexperience.B．Topraisedoctors’endlessefforts.C．Tohighlightmedicalknowledge.D．Toshowhowtoattendtosickkids.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesOrli?

A．Humorous.B．Determined.C．Easy-going.D．Sharp-eyed.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dull”inparagraph4mean?

A．Lively.B．Boring.C．Restless.D．Peaceful.7.WhatcanwelearnfromOrli’sstory?

A．Familysupportsolvesallproblems.B．Illnessalwaysbringspeoplecloser.C．Musicisthebestwaytoreducepain.D．Apositivespiritcangivevaluetolife.Manyparentsdonotunderstandwhytheirteensoccasionallybehaveinadangerousway.Attimes,itseemsliketeensdon’tthinkthingsthroughorfullyconsidertheresultsoftheiractions.Teensdifferfromadultsinthewaytheybehave,solveproblems,andmakedecisions.Thereisabiologicalexplanationforthisdifference.Studiesshowthatbrainscontinuetodevelopthroughoutchildhoodandteenageyearsandwellintoearlyadulthood.Scientistshaveconfirmed(确认)aspecificareaofthebraincalledtheamygdalathatisresponsibleforimmediatereactions,includingfearandaggressivebehavior.Thisareadevelopsearly.However,thefrontalcortex,theareaofthebrainthathelpspeoplethinkcarefully,controlbehavior,andmakewisedecisions,developslater.Unliketheamygdala,thefrontalcortexisnotfullymature(成熟)untiladulthood.Otherchangesinthebrainduringteenageyearsincludearapidincreaseintheconnectionsbetweenthebraincells,makingthebrainpathwaysmoreeffective.Nervecellsdevelopmyelin,whichhelpscellscommunicate.Allthesechangesareimportantforthedevelopmentofcoordinated(协调的)thought,action,andbehavior.Picturesofthebraininactionshowthatteens’brainsworkdifferentlyfromadults’whentheymakedecisionsorsolveproblems.Theiractionsareguidedmorebytheemotionalandreactiveamygdalaandlessbythethoughtful,logicalfrontalcortex.Studiesalsoindicatethatdrinkingalcoholduringtheteenageyearscanchangeordelaythesedevelopments.Thesebraindifferencesdon’tmeanthatyoungpeoplecan’tmakegooddecisionsortellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Italsodoesn’tmeanthattheyshouldn’tbeheldresponsiblefortheiractions.However,anawarenessofthesedifferencescanhelpparents,teachers,andothersunderstandandmanagethebehaviorofteensduringthisimportantstageofgrowth.8.Whydoteensoftenactdifferentlyfromadultsaccordingtothetext?

A．Theirbrainsarestilldeveloping.B．Theiramygdalaiseasiertocontrol.C．Theybadlyneedlifeexperience.D．Theyaremoreinfluencedbyothers.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthefrontalcortex?

A．Itleadstoquickemotionalreactions.B．Itmatureslateandcontrolsreasoning.C．Itiscompletelyformedinchildhood.D．Itworksmainlywithbodymovements.10.Studiesshowthatteens’decision-makingismoreimpactedby_______.

A．theiractionsB．learnedknowledgeC．theirfeelingsD．long-termplanning11.Whatdoestheauthorexpectparentsandteacherstodo?

A．Forceteenstobehavewell.B．Treatteens’mistakeslightly.C．Documentimportantevents.D．Understandandguideteens.Fast-movingbirdslikegoshawkscanflyquicklythroughthickforestswithouthittingtrees.Theyseemtoavoiddangernaturallywhilemovingathighspeed.However,researchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havediscoveredthatthereisaspeedlimit.Ifbirdsordrones(无人机)gofasterthanthislimit,acrashisunavoidable.Thefindingmayhelpscientistsdesignbetterunmannedaerialvehicles(UAVs)bylearningfromhowbirdsfly.MostUAVsarecurrentlydesignedtoflyatrelativelyslowspeed,allowingthemtostopbeforereachingtheedgeoftheirfieldofview.Youmightthinkthataddingmoresensorswouldallowdronestoflyfasterandsafer,butMITaerospaceengineerEmilioFrazzolisaysotherwise.Frazzoliandhisteamcreatedamathematicalmodelthatshowsabirdordroneflyingthroughcrowdedspaces,suchasforestsorcities,willalwayscrashonceitreachesacertainspeed,nomatterhowmuchitknowsaboutitssurroundings.Theteambelievesthatbirdsavoidthisproblembyjudgingthedensity(密度)oftheirenvironmentandchangingtheirspeedaccordingly,knowingthattheycanalwaysfindagaptoflythrough.Thisallowsabirdtoflymuchfasterthanifitjustdependsonthelimitsofitsvision.Frazzolisaysthatskiersuseasimilarmethod.“Whenyougoskiingoffthepath,youdon’tskiinawaythatyoucanalwaysstopbeforethefirsttreeyousee,”hesays.“Youskiandyouseeanopening,andthenyoutrustthatonceyougothere,you’llbeabletoseeanotheropeningandkeepgoing.”FrazzoliisnowworkingwithbiologistsatHarvardUniversitytoconfirmwhetherhismodelmatchesthebehaviourofrealbirds.Histeamisalsodesigningaflyingvideogametotesthowwellhumanscanmovethroughavirtualforestathighspeed,toseehowcloseplayerscangettothetheoreticallimitpredicted(预测)bythemodel.12.WhyaremostUAVsdesignedtoflyatlowspeedatpresent?

A．Tostopsafelywithintheirview.B．Toavoidlosingsignalsinforests.C．Toreducedamagefromcrashes.D．Tosavepowerduringlongflights.13.Howarebirdsabletoflyfasterindenseforests?

A．Theycanseeblocksearlierthanmostmachines.B．Theydependonsharpereyesightthanmachines.C．Theyadjustspeedbasedonthespacearoundthem.D．Theyfollowthefixedpathsbetweentoweringtrees.14.WhydoesFrazzolimentionskiinginparagraph5?

A．Tocompareskiingskillswithbirdflight.B．Todescribedangerswhileskiingoffpaths.C．Topresentapopularsportseventinwinter.D．Togiveanexampleofsafefastmovement.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A．BirdsTeachUsHowtoGetaSenseofDirectionB．SpeedLimitforBirdsCouldMeanBetterUAVsC．AdvancedUAVsWillComeontheMarketSoonD．FlyingVideoGamesHelpTestHumanReactionsWritingashortstorycanbechallengingbecauseitneedstoincludeallthekeypartsofanovelinamuchsmallerspace.However,ashorterlengthalsogiveswritersmorefreedomtofocusonimportantdetails.16.Tothisend,weputtogetherthefollowingtipsthatmayhelpyouplanyournextshortstory.First,startbybrainstormingideas.17.Oneclearandinterestingideaisenoughtobegin.Whenanideacomestoyou,taketimetothinkaboutit.Youcanusewritingprompts(提示)togetinspired.Writedownanythinguseful,suchascharacters,places,orlinesofdialoguethatcometomind.Next,decideonthemainconflictofyourstory.Theconflictistheproblemthatdrivesthestoryforward.Tocreateconflict,youneedtoknowwhatyourmaincharacterwantsandwhatstopsthemfromgettingit.18,suchasfearordoubt,oroutside,suchasanotherpersonoradifficultsituation.Then,createabriefsummaryofthestory.Planthemaineventsandimportantmomentsbetweencharacters.19,andonlyincludedetailsthathelpdevelopthemainideaofthestory.20.Manyshortstoriesworkwellinfirst-person,butthere’snohardandfastrulesayingyoursmust:Ifyourstoryneedstobetoldinsecond-personorthird-person,thatworks,too.Whicheverpointofviewyouchoose,focusononemaincharactertokeepthestoryclearandeasytofollow.

A．Finally,pickapointofviewB．YoudonotneedmanyideasatonceC．ChoosebackgroundinformationcarefullyD．TheconflictcancomefrominsidethecharacterE．It’sbesttocenterthatdescriptionaroundonemaincharacterF．Insummary,ensureacontinuousreadonthesituationathandG．Withcarefulplanning,youcancreateaclearandpowerfulstory二、完形填空Atthebeginningofmyresearchlife,Ibecamehighlycompetitive.Ipushedmyselfto_________excitingresultsandpublishintopjournalsassoonaspossible.Slowly,Ididn’tseemycoworkersaspossiblepartners.Instead,Itreatedthemas_________andfeltunhappyaroundthem.However,thiswayofthinkingbroughtthe_________result.WheneverIencounteredascientificproblem,Ihadto_________italone.IwasafraidtoaskforhelpbecauseIdidnotwanttolook_________.Asthepressure_________,Ifelttired,lonely,andconfused.Myworkdidnotimprove,andmyproductivity_________.Eventually,Iemailedmymentor(导师)andtoldhimthe_________abouthowIwasfeeling.His_________mademefeelrelieved(宽慰的).Hesaidmanyresearchershad_________similarstruggles.Heencouragedmetoslowdownandtakea_________.Withhissupport,Idecidedtostepawayfrommyresearchforawhile.Backhome,Ispenttimewithfamilyandfriendsandopenedupaboutmystress.Atfirst,Iwas_________.Butsoon,myfamilyandfriendsbegantosharetheirdifficulties,too.Somecoworkersalso_________meandtalkedaboutwhattheyhadsufferedinacademiclife.Ourrelationshipsbecamecloser,andInolongerfeltalone.Threemonthslater,I_________toresearchwithanewmindset—tobemoreopenwithmycoworkers.Workingwithothersand_________helpdoesn’tweakenmyvalue;itmeanswecanallwin.21.A．designB．produceC．collectD．record22.A．leadersB．judgesC．competitorsD．neighbors23.A．oppositeB．personalC．expectedD．cheering24.A．repeatB．solveC．skipD．copy25.A．patientB．carefulC．proudD．weak26.A．grewB．stoppedC．startedD．lost27.A．increasedB．stayedC．droppedD．doubled28.A．excuseB．jokeC．guessD．truth29.A．silenceB．responseC．rankingD．lifestyle30.A．gonethroughB．belongedtoC．passeddownD．resultedfrom31.A．planB．chanceC．riskD．break32.A．retiredB．satisfiedC．ashamedD．excited33.A．ignoredB．contactedC．replacedD．questioned34.A．admittedB．listenedC．objectedD．returned35.A．seekingB．offeringC．hidingD．refusing三、单词拼写36.You’dbettereatjustasmalls________insteadofwolfingdownamainmeal.(根据首字母单词拼写)37.Abicycleisoftenmorec________thanacarintowns.(根据首字母单词拼写)38.Icanneverfindapeninthishouse.Theyd________assoonasIbuythem.(根据首字母单词拼写)39.Shewasearmarkedearlyasapossible________(冠军).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)40.Whentheyplannedto________(装饰)thebedroom,itwasJemmawhohadthefinalsay.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)41.Wearedoingourbestwiththe__________(有限的)resourcesavailable.（根据汉语提示填空）四、语法填空42.Theprojectistakingalongtimebutisnownearing________(complete).(所给词的适当形式填空)43.Their______(harmony)relationshipresultedfromtheirsimilargoals.(所给词的适当形式填空)44.Ibelieveyouhavea__________(complain)againstoneofournurses.(所给词的适当形式填空)45.________(original),wehadintendedtogotoItaly,butthenwewonthetriptoGreece.(所给词的适当形式填空)46.Wemanaged________(get)totheairportintime.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.Weappliedourmindstofindingasolution________theproblem.(用适当的词填空)48.Thebookis,in________(he)opinion,thebestbookonthesubject.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Thesummerhousewasasimplewooden________(construct).（所给词的适当形式填空）50.Istillremembertheday______IfirstcametoBeijing.(用适当的词填空)51.Thework________hasjustbeenfinishedisveryimportant.(用适当的词填空)52.Thisisthescientist___________achievementsarewellknown.（用适当的词填空）53.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosepeople________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.(用适当的词填空)54.Sheexpressedherwish________(speak)tothemanager.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.Wendyisalwaysthefirstone________(arrive)atschool.(所给词的适当形式填空)56.Janesangsowellas________(come)outfirstinthesingingcompetition.(所给词的适当形式填空)57.Hebecameinternationallyfamous________hisnovels.(用适当的词填空)58.Arrivingattherailwaystation,Iputlocalknowledgeto________testandaskataxidriver.(用适当的词填空)59.WhenIwasalittleboy,thedinnerontheeveofSpringFestivalwas________Ilookedforwardtomost.(用适当的词填空)60.Withscientists________(explore)newmodels,AIisplayingabiggerroleindailylife.(所给词的适当形式填空)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheLanternFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival61(celebrate)onthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.ItcomesaftertheSpringFestivalandisseenasajoyfulendin