2017-2018学年高中人教版英语必修一练习Unit4课时跟踪练（三）

课时跟踪练(三)LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Amanshouldbejudged(判断)byhisdeeds,notbyhisappearance.2．Thechildren’sshoutsfrightened(使惊恐)thebirdsandtheyflewaway.3．WesentNancyourcongratulations(祝贺)onherwinningthegoldmedalinthe1,500metersrace.4．Asweallknow,agoodreporter(记者)hasanosefornews.5．Youshouldmakea(n)outline(提纲)beforeyouwriteaposition.6．Heopenedthenewspaper,andhisattentionwasdrawnbyanarticlewithaninterestingheadline(大字标题)．7．Somecyclists(骑自行车的人)wentthroughtheredlight,whichwasverydangerous.8．Isincerely(真诚地)hopethatyourecoverhealthquicklyaftertheoperation.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Ilionsake,abouttwomillionspeoplelosttheirhomesandthousandsofhousesfellintolions→million2．Judgefromthelookonhisface,hehasn’tfoundhissontrappedinthemine.Judge→Judging3．Icongratulateyoutoyoursuccess.to→on4．Theearthquakediddamagefortheareawheremanyhousesfelldownandmanypeopleweretrappedinruins.for→to5．Thelittlegirlisfrighteningofwalkingthroughtheforest.frightening→frightened[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Congratulations(congratulate)onyourwinningthegame.Iknewyoucouldbeatthem.2．Judging(judge)fromwhateveryonesaysabouthim,Iwouldsayhehasagoodchanceofwinning.3．Ithasbeenrainingfortwoweeks,pletelyruining(ruin)ourholiday.4．Becauseofthecoldweather,theirwaterpipesfrozeandburst(burst)．5．TheYa’anearthquakewasoneofthemostimportantevents(event)ofChinain2013.6．Isincerely(sincere)hopethatIcanhavetheopportunitytotalkwiththefamousscientistfacetoface.7．Shefeltgreatlyhonoured(honour)tohavebeeninvitedtogivealectureatthemeeting.8．It’ssaidthattherewasacaraccidentlastnight,killingfivepeopleandmakingmoreinjured(injure)．Ⅱ.补全句子1．It’s_useless/no_use_trying_to_persuade_him_to_buy_the_product.Heistoocareful.试图说服他买这种产品没用，他太小心了。2．As_you_know,_she_is_a_stubborn_girl,_andIcan’tpersuadehertochangehermind.你知道，她是一个倔强的女孩，我不能说服她改变主意。3．Heisspeakingas_if/though_he_wereanative.他讲起话来好像是个本地人似的。4．Iwas_walking_along_the_river_whenIheardacryforhelp.我正沿着河边走，突然我听见求助的叫喊声。5．I’mgratefulthatyouhave_rescued_me_from_the_difficult_situation.我很感激，你把我从困境中解救了出来。6．Thestudentsyoushouldlearnfromarethosewho_graduate_from_top_universities.你应该向那些从名牌大学毕业的学生学习。Ⅲ.多维演练1．frighten点点练用frighten的适当形式填空/补全句子①Wewereallfrightenedatthefrighteningnewsthatshetoldusyesterday.(frighten)②Thewomanfarmersawalongsnakeonthewaytoherapplegardensuddenly.Thefrightenedlookonherfacesuggestedshewasfrightened.(frighten)③Thelittleboywas_frightened_of(害怕)talkingwithhisteacherfacetoface.④Themanfrightened_us_into(吓唬我们)keepingsilent.2．when面面观补全句子/句型转换①Shewas_having_lunch_whenanoldfriendcametoseeher.她正在吃午饭，这时一位老朋友来看她。②Ihad_just_fallen_asleep_whenthebellrang.我刚睡着，铃就响了。③IwasabouttogoshoppingwhenTomcalledme.→Iwas_on_the_point_of_going_shopping_whenTomcalledme.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解StudentsfromOceansideHighSchoolinRocklandwillbeabletosleepinalittlelongerfromthisautumn.RegionalSchoolUnit13Superintendent(负责人)LewCollinssaidduringtheschool’sThursdaynightmeetingthattheschedule(时间表)fortheschoolswillbechanged.OceansideEastandWestwillstartahalfhourlater,at8a．m.fortheirnewschoolyear.Researchhasshownthatteenagers’brainsareoftennotfullyawakeat6：30a．m.Collinssaidtheschedule,whichisusedtogetstudentstoschoolforclassesthatbeginat7：30a．m.,callsforsometogetonbusesbefore6a．m.togettoschoolontime.Teachersarehavingmeetingsat6：40a．m.,whichistooearly,hethinks.CollinsvisitedthehighschoolsinRocklandandaskedstudentswhentheywouldlikeclassestobegin.Mostofthemsaid8：00a．m.“Iwassurprised.Ithoughttheywouldhavesaid9：00or10：00，”hesaid.TheNationalSleepFoundationsaysonitswebsitethatteenagers’biologicalclocks(生物钟)aredesignedtostayuplaterandgetuplater.TheFoundationcalledforschoolstochangetheirschedules,whichmeansalaterstartaswellforelementarystudents(小学生)．Wedonothaveenoughbusestorun,sinceallthehighschoolandelementaryschoolbusesrunalmostatthesametime,Collinssaid.Hesuggested,“Weshouldbuysixmorebusesandgetsixmoredriverstokeepthenewscheduleworking.”ElementaryschoolclassesinRocklandnowstartat8：30a．m.,butwillbemovedto8：45a．m.,startingintheautumn.“Iknowthisisaproblemforworkingparents,butwewillseewhatwecaneupwith，”saidJaneBrown,ateacheratBardoniaElementarySchool.“Anyway,Ibelieveifstudentsgetmoresleepthey’llbemorereadytolearnwhenclassesstart，”sheadded.语篇解读：本文是说明文。考虑到学生们的身体特点，Rockland的学校将要推迟上课时间。1．Anewschedulewillbemadeto________.A．addmoreinterestingsubjectsB．helpstudentsdobetterinclassC．askparentstolearnaboutschoolsD．cutthenumberofmeetingsdown解析：选B细节理解题。由第三段中的“teenagers’brainsareoftennotfullyawakeat6：30a．m.”和第五段中的“teenagers’biologicalclocks(生物钟)aredesignedtostayuplaterandgetuplater”可知，制定新时间表的目的是为了符合孩子们的睡眠规律以便他们在课堂上拥有更好的状态，故选B项。2．OneoftheproblemsfacingtheschoolsinRocklandisthattheywill________.A．beafraidofworkingparents’disturbanceB．beworriedaboutchildren’ssafetyC．beshortofschoolbusesD．beshortofteachers解析：选C细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Wedonothaveenoughbusestorun”等信息可知，问题之一便是缺少校车，故选C项。3．WhatdoesJaneBrownthinkofthenewschedule?A．Sheisnotcertainaboutit.B．Sheisnotinterestedinit.C．Sheisworriedaboutit.D．Sheishopefulaboutit.解析：选D推理判断题。由最后一段中JaneBrown所说的“Ibelieveifstudentsgetmoresleepthey’llbemorereadytolearnwhenclassesstart”可知，对于新时间表她是满怀信心的，故选D项。Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Youthisakindofwealth.Itwillgraduallydisappearwithtime__1__(go)by.Whatcanwedotorealizeouryouth?Foronething,inmyopinion,itistorealizeourvalue,ouridea__2__mattersalot.Nomatterwhatourideasare,wemusttryhardtoachievethem.Whenweareyoungwearefullofenergy.Weh