重庆市西南大学附属中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

西南大学附中度上期期末考试高二英语试题（满分：分；考试时间：分钟）注意事项：答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答选择题时，必须使用铅笔填涂；答非选择题时，必须使用毫米的黑色签字笔书写；必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效；保持答卷清洁、完整。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Howdoesthewomangettowork?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bybike.2.Whatdoesthewomandotohelptheenvironment?A.Sherecycleswaste.B.Shestopsusingplasticbags.C.Sheattendscleanupevents.3.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Gohiking.B.Planttrees.C.Doexercise.4.Whatisthemanplainingaboutregardingthewoman?A.Buyingtoomanyclothes.B.Shoppingatdifferentstores.C.timeandgettingnothing.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Attendafoodeventwiththewoman.B.Introducefoodculturestothewoman.C.Askthewomanaboutherfavoritedishes.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofadvertisements?第1页/共11页

A.Theyarefunny.B.Theyareannoying.C.Theyarenecessary.7.HowlongdidthemanwatchTVthismorning?A.5minutes.B.15minutes.C.40minutes.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8Whatdoesthemanhopetodo?A.Solvelightpollution.B.adifferentplanet.C.Livewithhisgrandmother.9.Whatwastheman’sgrandmotherprobably?A.Afarmer.B.Aspacewoman.C.Aphotographer.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaschool.B.Intheman’shouseC.Inasciencemuseum.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?A.Festivalsindifferentcultures.BUsefultipsforchoosinggifts.C.Giftgivingtraditionsindifferentcountries.12.WheredoesJenprobablyefrom?A.Russia.B.America.C.Japan.13.WhatmattersinJapanwhengivingagift?A.Howitispacked.B.HowmuchitcostsC.Whenitisgiven.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.andstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.15.WhathappenedtoJoanne?A.Shelostherphone.B.Shebrokeschoolrules.C.Shefailedanimportantexam.16.HowmanytimesdoesJoannepostonlineeachday?A.Five.B.C.Fifteen.17.WhatdoesthemansuggestJoannedo?A.Closesocialmediaaccounts.B.usingphonesonweekends.C.Paymoreattentiontoherschoolwork.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.Whereisthecastlelocated?A.Inasmalltown.B.Onasmallisland.C.Atahighmountain.19.Whataretheguestsgoingtodobeforewalkingonstones?A.Explorethecastle.BPreparetheboatforthetrip.C.forthesealeveltodrop.20.Whatcanguestsfindinthecastle?‘A.Agiftshop.B.AnancientboatC.Abeautifulgarden.第2页/共11页

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheupingwinterseasonaselectionofthefinest,quickest,toughestandmostdelightfulrunningeventsacrosstheUKforthoseseekingadventureormunityspirit.●1Doyourselfafavourandbringtowelsandplasticbagswithyou,becauseeverybitofgearyouwearduringthiseventislikelytobecakedwithmudbytheend.Therefore,theorganisershavedonewelltoensuretherearechangingroomsandshowersavailableforallrunners.●8Digthatheadflashlightoutofthemessydrawerforthisafterdarkrunorwalkforagoodcause.havea5Kroute,whichwindsthroughtheforestattheStIvesEstate.Therouteisfarfromflatandwillalmostcertainlybemuddyinplaces,somakesureyourbatteriesarewellchargedincasethereareemergencies.●Thiseventisrunbyamostenvironmentallyconsciousorganiserinthecountry,andisthereforeonlyopentolocalrunnerstoreducecartravel.Anothergreatfeatureisthat£7.50ofthe£10entryfeegoesstraighttoalocalcharitythatsupportspeoplewithcancer,makingthisoneofthemostpositiveimpacteventsthatyoucouldpossiblyfind.●Mapledurham10&Half,29DecemberMapledurhameventsarealwayswellorganisedand,withunpleasantweatherlikely,you'llhavetodealwithsomemudonthevariousuphillsanddownhillsonwhicheverofthe10K,10mileorhalfmarathoncoursesyouchoose.Theorganisershaveprioritisedfindingagoodrouteoverprecisemeasurements,soallthreeraceshavearatherlooserelationshipwiththeirstateddistance.1.Whichwebsiteinformationfornightrunparticipants?A.sueryder.orgB.racebest.C.eventrac.co.ukD.mstevents.co.uk第3页/共11页

2.WhatmakestheMapledurhameventsunique?A.Ecofriendlygoals.B.Flexibleracedistances.C.Strongcharityfocus.D.Muddyrunningcourses.3.Whichcolumnofamagazineisprobablyfrom?A.B.AthleteProfiles.C.NewsInsight.D.RaceGuide.BJasonHaneyisaconstructionworkerfromIndiana.Whenhebeganhiscurrentjobasforemanonasiteoppositeachildren’shospital,thisawesomedadandhobbyartisthadabrilliantidea.HaneynoticedthatmanyofthesickkidsattheMemorialChildren’sHospitalinSouthBendcouldnotgooutside,andhisconstructionsitewastheonlyviewfromtheirhospitalrooms.Sotogetherwithhisteenagedaughter,Haneybuilta2.5metertallplywood(胶合板)cutoutoffromthefamousWhere’sbooks.Everyday,theworkershideinadifferentspotontheconstructionsite,givingthechildrenanewchallenge.AssoonasHaneyfindsoutthatthekidshavefoundthecutoutgetsmovedtoanewsecrethidingspotandthegamebeginsagain.HeidiPrescott,aspokeswomanforBeaconHealthSystem,whichrunsthehospital,saidtheprojectbeganonewinterwhentheworkersputupaninflatable(可充气的)snowmanforthechildren.Thekidslovedtheideaandfromthereitquicklydevelopedintothecutout.“Itdidn’ttakelongtocatchon,thekidswhethertheyareintheroomsorinaplayarea,theylookacrossassoonastheygettothewindow,”PrescotttoldABCNews.“Theywilllookalloverthebuilding,pointandexclaim(惊叫)‘Ifoundhim!’”Haney,meanwhile,simplyenjoysknowingthathecanbrightenthechildren’sdayandmakethemforgetthattheyareinhospitalforafewminutes.Hehassaidoverandoveragain,“AllIdidthisforwastomakethekidssmile.”HaneyevencreatedaFacebookgroupwhereheleavescluesastowheremightbehidingandthechildrencanpostphotosoftheirfindings.Theprojecthasbeenahugesuccess,withhundredsofpeoplesharingphotosofandhappyparentsthankingHaneyformakinganotherwisedifficultvisittothehospitaljustthatlittlebitmoreenjoyable.4.WhydidJasonHaneycreatethecutout?A.bringjoytosickkidsinanearbyhospital.第4页/共11页

B.raisepublicawarenessofchildhealthcare.C.practicehishobbyofartwithhisdaughter.D.attractmoreattentiontohisconstructionsite.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegamefromparagraph3?A.ThegameendswhenallkidsfindB.ThegamecontinuesbyrelocatingC.Thekidssearchforonthefixedspot.D.Thekidsbeginbyhavingfunhiding6Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Haneypostedphotosonlinetoencouragetheillkids.B.Haney’snextprojectwillbemoresuccessfulthantheone.C.Parentsthinktheprojectmakeshospitalstayseasierforkids.D.TheFacebookgroupisonlyusedtosharehintsaboutlocation.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJasonHaney?A.andhumorous.B.Kindheartedandcreative.C.mittedandmodest.D.Openmindedandconsiderate.CScientistsatMIThavemanagedtochangeordinaryspinach(菠菜)plantsintonaturalsensorswhichcanfindchemicalsusedinbombs.Thesecrettogivingspinachthesespecialpowersisnanotech(纳米技术),whichisascientificareathatdealswithmakingorchangingthingstharemelytiny.“Ordinaryspinachplantscanbefoundeverywhereandeasytostore;likeotherplants,theynormallytakeincarbondioxidegas,”thescientistssay.“Butactuallytheycansensesmallchangesofsoilandwaterpotentialandrespondtothem.Ifwetapintothispoint,thereisawealthofinformationtoaccess.”That’swhatthescientistsusetopowertheirtinyexperiments.Forthisexperiment,thescientistsplacedtwodifferentkindsoftinynanomaterialsintospinachplants.embed(植入)themintotheplants,thescientistsputaliquidcontainingthemonthebottomoftheplant’sleaves.Aspartofitsnaturalprocess,thespinachplantpullswaterthroughitsrootsandintoitsleaves.Ifthewatercontainscertainchemicalsusedinbombs,thetinysensorsintheleavesmakethenanotubes,which,alongwiththesensors,wereplacedintothespinachplantbeforebythescientists,produceaslightlyspecialkindoflight.Bywatchingtheplantconstantlyusingacameraattachedtoaputer,thescientistssetupasystemthatcansendawarningemail第5页/共11页

ifchemicalsfromexplosivesarefoundinthewater.Theputerthescientistsusedisaboutthesizeofaplayingcard.Theysaythatinthefuture,theirsystemcouldevenuseacellphonewithitscamerachangedslightly.Discoveringchemicalsusedinbombsisjustoneofthemanyusestheresearchersareexploring.Theyhaveusedsuchplantstodiscoverseveralotherdangerouschemicalsaswell.Fromtheirpointofview,there’snodoubtthatinthefuture,suchsystemscouldgivefarmersspecificinformationaboutthehealthofthelandandwaterontheirfarms.8.Whydothescientistsusespinachplantstodotheexperiment?A.Theyaremoninthedailylife.B.Theyareenvironmentallyresponsive.C.Theyaresmallinsizeandeasytostore.D.Theyareefficientatabsorbingcarbondioxide.9.What’sthefunctionofthenanotubesplacedintospinachplants?A.Fixingthetinysensors.B.Containingtheliquid.C.Controllingthecamera.D.Givingplantlight.10.Whatcanyouinferaboutthesystemfromthelastparagraph?A.Researchersareconfidentinitsagriculturalpotential.B.Futuresuccessdependsonspecializedphonecameras.C.Farmershavereceivedfarmspecificenvironmentaldata.D.Theputercanbesizedaccordingtoscientists’needs.Whatisasuitabletitlefor?A.NanotechHelpsSpinachGrowHealthilyB.NanotechProtectsSpinachfromDangerC.SpinachDeliversviaNanotechD.SpinachIsSensitivetoChemicalsinBombsDAchallengeofteachingmathematicsratherthan,say,historyisthatthehomeworkisalothardertoeupwith.Afterall,HenryⅧagoodking?”isareasonablequestiontoaskeitheraclassroomofnineyearoldsoralecturetheatreofpostgraduates.But“Solvethisquadraticequation(二次方程式)”wouldleavetheclassroomandthelecturetheatreunimpressed.Mathsislearnedbydoinganddesigningaproblemthatiseasyenoughtobeapproachable,yethardenoughtobesatisfying,isabigheadacheinitself.Partlyforthisreason,booksthatsuccessfullymunicatehowmathematiciansthink,butareaimedatthosenotalreadyinthefield,arebothvaluableandrare.NowSirDavidSpiegelhalter,professorofstatisticsattheUniversityofCambridge,hasaddedtothecategorywithTheArtofUncertainty.Hisnewbookwillattractmanymorethanjustmathematicians,foritstopicisuniversal:howtoanalysechance,uncertaintyandrisk.第6页/共11页

Ifanewvirusisrunningwildandthemajorityofdeathsareamongthosewhohavereceivedanewervaccine(疫苗),isthatevidencethatthevaccinationprogramisharmful?Howmuchoftopfootballteams’performanceesdowntoluckratherthanskill?ProfessorSpiegelhalter’sexplorationofsuchquestionsisdelightful.First,heusesthemtoillustratebroaderideasabouthowprobabilityandstatisticswork.SoadiscussionofvaccinesafetyproceedstoBayes’stheorem,aprocedureforimprovingone’sjudgmentofprobabilitiesasnewevidenceestolight.ThejoyofProfessorSpiegelhalter’sapproachisthathereachesthisdeeptruththroughnothingmorethansomeintuitive(直觉的)assumptionsandverysimplemaths.Mostimportant,though,isProfessorSpiegelhalter’sskillatmunicatingtheseideas.Muchofprobabilityandstatisticscangoagainstourintuition,andthemathsbehinditisoftenfearsome.Butthisisnotadifficultbooktoreadorunderstand.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nonplussed”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Misguided.B.Amused.C.Confused.D.prepared.13.WhatisthebiggestsellingpointofTheArtofUncertaintyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Itcoversvarioustopics.B.Itcastslightonmaththoughts.C.Itsatisfiesmathsprofessionals.D.Itmakessensetoordinarypeople.14.WhydoestheauthormentionBayes’stheoreminparagraph3?A.provethereliabilityofintuition.B.revealthebook’sacademicnature.C.underlinethedeeptruthofjudgement.D.demonstrateSpiegelhalter’swritingapproach.15.Whatismainlyabout?AAguidebooktoteachingmathematics.B.Abookreviewonunderstandingprobability.C.Astatisticalanalysisofnewvaccinesafety.D.Anintroductiontoamaster’sprograminmaths.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Parisisanidealtraveldestinationwithitsfood,wine,shoppingplexesandsightseeingspots.____16____Actuallyitispossibletohaveagoodtimewithoutspendingalot.Forgetthelargeinternationalhotelsinthecentre.Instead,getthemainstreets.Therearemanyhotelsjusttwoblocksawayfromthemaintouristattractions,whichcostaslittleasUS$35anighteach,includingbreakfast.____17____Butwhoneedsmorewhenthepointofthetripistobeoutinthestreets?TherealbonusislivingamongFrenchpeopleandexperiencingtheirlife.Seekoutsmall,localcafeswhenyouwantameal.Theyareateverystreetcornerinthelessfancypartsof第7页/共11页

town.Choosefromthefixedpricedinnermenuspostedoutsidethesecafes.ManyhavepricesaslowasUS$9orUS$10.Drinkswithmealsaremoreexpensive,especiallybeerandqualitywine.Buttherearesomereasonablealternatives.Housewineisgood:perhapsacoupleofdollarspercarafe(喇叭瓶).thickandlovely,costsUS$2.50acup.____18____GettingaroundParisiseasyandinexpensive.isthebestwaytofeelthestreetlifebutwhenyoustarttotire,takethetrain.Subwayticketsforanywhereacrossthecitycostaroundadollaratripandevenlessifyoubuyamultipleticketbook.____19____Allthemapsandsignpostsareeasytounderstand.____20____Passescanbeboughtatmajorsubwaystationsandelsewhere.TheLouvreisanabsolutemusttovisit.ThegivesagreatviewofthecityforlessthanUS$10.can’tmissthestreetarchitecture,thesurroundingatmosphereandthedailygoingsoninParis.Moreimportantly,theycostnothingorlittletoexploreandexperience.A.Thesystemisquickandefficient.B.Thebreakfastfeaturesalocalflavor.C.Butsomepeopleareworriedaboutthehighcost.D.TheadmissionstoParis’attractionsarenotcostly.E.Qualitywineandtastyfoodaretoughonthebudget.F.Theroomswithsmallbathroomsarecleanandbasic.G.Thattotalslessthan$15perpersonfordinneranddrinks.第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inmyeyes,mymotheriscapableofdoinganything,especiallychoressuchasironingandcooking.However,teachingherhowtousetheInternetisasfrustratingasuntanglingwires.Once,mymothercametometoaskforhelponhowtofindarecipeforallbeefLasagna.Igavehervery____21____verbalinstructions—gotothehomepageofaparticularsearchengineand____22____in“recipeforallbeefLasagna”.Fifteenminuteslater,shecametome,tellingmeshecouldn’t____23____theInterneticon.Iwentovertotheputerandpointedouttheicontoher.AnotherfifteenminuteswentbywhenIfeltanervous____24____onmyshoulder.Thistime,shefailedtosearchfortheparticularrecipe.Grittingmyteeth,Iwalkedtoherroomagain.Isawthatshehadtyped“allbeefLasagna”instead.frustratedstrokes,Itypedinthecorrect____25____.第8页/共11页

whenmymother____26____tappedmyshoulderagain,Istormednextdoorwithout____27____tohidemyannoyance.Themainpageofthewebsitehadnot____28____onebit.Ithenrealisedthatshedidnotknowhowtoscrolldownthepage.Whathad____29____seemedlikeaneasytaskwasturningouttobeademandingone.avoidbeing____30____again,Idecidedtofindtherecipeforher.aword,Irapidlydownloadedafewrecipes,printedthemoutandpassedthemtomymother.____31____,seeingherembarrassment,awaveofguiltformyearlier____32____washedoverme.Atthatmoment,memoriesflashedthroughmymind.WhenIwasyoung,mymother____33____myendlessquestions,enlighteningmewithmuchpatience.NowthatIamolder,the____34____slowlyswitch.Asmymothermayincreasinglyneedmyhelp,shouldn’tIrethinkhowto____35____herneeds?21.A.logicalB.familiarC.simpleD.smart22.A.handB.printC.bringD.key23.A.downloadB.removeC.locateD.operate24.A.touchB.tapC.beatD.push25.A.spellingB.decisionC.explanationD.bination26.A.hesitantlyB.angrilyC.excitedlyD.gracefully27.A.forgettingB.attemptingC.expectingD.preparing28A.jumpedB.appearedC.shiftedD.launched29.A.basicallyB.currentlyC.eventuallyD.initially30.A.blamedB.disturbedC.trappedD.tested31A.ThereforeB.AfterwardC.MoreoverD.However32.A.anxietyB.pleasureC.impatienceD.willingness33.A.toleratedB.assessedC.recordedD.resisted34.A.tasksB.rolesC.plansD.ideas35.A.leadtoB.turntoC.objecttoD.respondto第二节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。36.ThecoremessageofZootopia2,whichpromotesunderstandingacrossdifferences,deeplyappeals________aglobalaudience.(用适当的词填空)第9页/共11页

37.When________(ban)fromusingsmartphonesduringlectures,studentsareexpectedtostayawayfromdistractionsandfocusoninteractivelearning.(所给词的适当形式填空)38.Theresearchprocess,whilelongandintense,provedtobe________(incredible)fruitfulintheend.(所给词的适当形式填空)39.Theysetout________(explore)thejungle,wheretheywillrecognizetheworthofthemysteriousnaturalworld.(所给词的适当形式填空)40.Thedirector’screative________(interpret)oftheclassicplayhassparkedwidespreadandlivelydiscussionsamongthepublic.(所给词的适当形式填空)41.Itwasthelocalcuisineratherthanthefamouslandmarks,________leftthedeepestimpressiononherduringthetrip.(用适当的词填空)42.Thepricelesspainting,onceproudly________displayinthepalace,nowservesasadigitalambassadorfortraditionalartintheonlineexhibition.43.Thenewdrugcannotbeputonthemarketuntilitreceives________(approve)fromtheFoodandDrugAdministration.(所给词的适当形式填空)44.Thecatwalkedacrossthenarrowwall,carefully________(edge)alongitslengthtoavoidfalling.(所给词的适当形式填空)45.The________(reward)munityserviceweparticipatedinlastmonthcan’tbevaluedtoomuchforitsroleinshapingourresponsibility.(所给词的适当形式填空)46.Someinsectshavedevelopedcolorsandpatternsthathelpthemremain________(visible)totheirpredatorsevenwhentheyareinplainsight.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.________(bless)withsuchasupportivefamilywasconsideredagreatadvantageinhispersonaldevelopment.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Beyondthedistanthills________(stretch)anendlessgrassland,hometovariouswildanimalsandnativeplantsthatarevitaltothelocalecosystem.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.In1969,NASAsuccessfullyassembledacrewofthreeastronautsfortheApollomission,oneof________becamethefirsthumantowalkonthemoon.(用适当的词填空)50.Theswimmingpoolissuedamandthatchildrenunder12________(pany)byaresponsibleadultwhileusingthefacility.(所给词的适当形式填空)第三节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读