2026年中考英语模拟试卷1（含答案解析）

2026年中考英语仿真模拟试卷1

【总分100分时间90分钟】

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名C

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置

上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的

区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项选择（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）

1.—DoyoustillremembertherobotsintheYanggedanceattheSpringFestivalGala

（春节联欢晚会）？

—Yes,theyweremadebyUnitree,aroboticscompanyinHangzhou.

A.competitionB.projectC.resolutionD.performance

2.AItechnologyhasbeenusedinmanydifferentkindsoffield（领域）thesedays.

A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.seriouslyD.comfortably

3.—Mom,thereisabeautifulboxonthetable.What'sinit?

——I'mnotsure.Itbeagiftfromyourbrother.

A.mustB.mightC.canD.will

4.—Ihearthatyoutookpartinaclcan-upactivitylastweek.

—Yes,itbyavolunteergroupofourcity.

A.organizesB.organizedC.isorganizingD.wasorganized

5.一Didyouseethevolleyballmatchyesterday?

—Yes!It'sfantastic!IthinkitisgamethatIhaveseen.

A.moreboringB.themostboringC.moreexcitingD.themostexciting

6.It's7:45a.m.Youwillbelateyoutakeataxi.

A.soB.unlessC.sinceD.while

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7.Lifeisajourneywithtrouble,butwithcareandwisdomyoucananyproblemyou

face.

A.findoutB.workoutC.handoutD.putout

8.—Doyouknowwheremycamerais?

-Oh,yoursisterphotoswithit.

A.tookB.istakingC.wastakingD.hastaken

二、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）

A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以

填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

InJiangxiProvince,roadsidepavilions（路亭）areauniquepartofitsculturalheritage.

Withalonghistory,they\ewitnessed（见证）timeandpeople'sstories.

Thesepavilionsareeftenlocated9ancientroads,mountainpaths,ornearvillages.

Theywerebuiltto10arestingplacefortravelers.Inthepast,whentravelingonfootwas

11,thepavilionswerelikeoases（绿洲）.Travelerscould12abreak,drinkwater,and

catchtheirbreath.

Thepavilionscomeindifferent13.Somearemadeofsimplebricksandwood,

withapracticalstructure.Theyusuallyhavearoof14bysturdycolumns（坚固的柱子）,

protectingpeoplefromthesunandrain.Someroofshaveuniquecurves（独特的曲线）.

Manypavilionscany15value.Thereareinscriptions（题词）onthewallsor

pillars,likepoems,mottoes（格言），orlocalevent16.Forexample,someencourage

kindness,17ulhcrstelllocalhistory.Theseinsuripliunsaddacullurallaslcandserveas

education.

Thepavilionsarealso18oflocalfolkculture.They'regatheringplacesfor

villagers.Onhotsummerdays,peoplechat,19news,andenjoythecoolbreeze（微风）.

They'vewitnessedlocalcustoms20throughgenerations.

However,withmodemtransportationandlifestylechanges,somepavilionsare21

challenges.Someneedrepairbecauseoiyearsotexposure（暴露）.Butthelocalgovernmentand

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cultural22aretryingtoprotectthesepreciousheritages,asthey'renotjustbuildings,

23asymbolofJiangxi'slonghistoryanduniqueculture.

9.A.inB.alongC.acrossD.through

10.A.provideB.giveC.offerD.help

11.A.unusualB.commonC.specialD.strange

12.A.bringB.takeC.carryD.make

13.A.shapesB.sizesC.stylesD.colors

14.A.supportedB.improvedC.causedD.doubted

15.A.traditionalB.culturalC.nationalD.physical

16.A.meaningsB.recordsC.rulesD.habits

17.A.beforeB.whileC.ifD.although

18.A.memberB.periodC.partD.pair

19.A.sayB.talkC.shareD.speak

20.A.comedownB.takendownC.turneddownD.passeddown

21.A.facingB.meetingC.havingD.getting

22.A.loversB.villagersC.visitorsD.guards

23.A.andB.butC.alsoD.or

B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写

到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。

wonderedimportancenewmakewidebutuseitcarefullyconversationof

Vocabularymeansallthewordsthatapersonknowsorallthewordsofalanguage.

Everyonehastwokinds24vocabulary.Thefirstoneisthewordsyouuseinyour

speakingandwriting.Thesecondoneisthewordsyouknow25don'tuse.Haveyou

ever26howto（urnthesecondoneintothefirstone?

Youshouldpayattentiontothe27ofsynonyms（同义词）.Synonymsarewords

thathavethesameorsimilarmeanings.Ifyouwanttoavoidrepeatingthesameword,trytofind

therightsynonymtotakeitsplace.Thiswill28yourspeakingandwritingmore

changeableandinteresting.Theotherwaytoincreaseyourvocabularyistousethe29

wordsyoulearn.Trytousethem30whentalkingwithothers.Thal'sbecauseusingthese

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wordsinyour31isagoodwaytounderstandthem.

Also,whenyouhearsomeoneuseanotherwordyoudon'tknow,don'tforgettoaskthem

what32means.Itjusttakesashorttime,butitshowsthatyouarelistening33.

Soremember,vocabularyisallabout34thewordsyouknow.IfyoufollowwhatIhave

mentionedabove,youcantarnyoursecondtypeofvocabularyintothefirsttype!

四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）

A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Mr.Smithisgoingonabusinesstrip.Heischeckinghisboardingpassnow.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

35.Mr.Smithisflyingtoforabusinesstrip.

A.LondonB.TokyoC.MoscowD.Paris

36.WhenwillMr.Smithleaveaccordingtotheboardingpass?

A.OnSeptember12,2024.B.OnOctober12,2025.

C.OnNovember16,2024.D.OnDecember16,2025.

37.Whatis（heboardingpassusedfor?

A.VisitingamuseumB.Watchingamovie.C.Enjoyingaconcert.D.Takingaplane.

B

Throughoutmychildhood,mymotherhadaspecialroutineintheevenings.Sometimesshe

wouldknit（编织）hatsforus,andothertimes,shewouldphoneoneofourneighbors.Shewould

tellusall,'Tmgoingtocalloneneighboreverynight.''Iwas16thenandcouldn'tunderstand

whyshewouldspendhereveningsonsuchtrivialconversations.

Oneevening,Ioverheardherconversationwithanelderlylady.Sheaskedaboutthelady's

dinnerandevendiscussedtheblooming（盛开的）rosesinthepark.Whenshehungup.Isaid.

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“Whydoyoutalkaboutsuchtrivialthings?^^Withakindsmile,sheexplained,4tImightbethe

onlypersonshetalkedtotoday.Soeventhesimplestconversationscanmakeabigdifference.”

Itwasn'tuntilnearly30yearslaterthatIrealizedthetrueeffectofmymother'snightly

calls.

Aspeopleage,theyoftenfeellonelyfordifferentreasons.Aspeopleage,theymay

experience（helossoffriendsandfamilymembers.Thisleadstoasmallersocialcircle.Health

problemscanmakeitharderforoldpeopletomovearound.This,inturn,mayalsotakeawayihe

dailyinteractions（交流、互动）thatworkonceprovided.

Thelonelyfellingcanbeverystrong.Researchhasshownthatolderpeoplearebeing

forgottenornolongervalued.Withoutregularsocialinteractions,theymayfeelsad,boredand

empty.Feelingthiswayforalongtimecausesdepression（抑郁）andworry.

Mymother'sconversationsweremorethanjustfriendlytalks-theywerelifelinesforthe

old.Hercallsconnectedthemtotheworldoutside.

Herdetermination（决心）andsocialskillsinkeepingthoseconnectionsgoingwere

admirable,andIwishIcoulddobetter.

38.Whydidthewriterquestionhermother'schoiceoftopicsforthecalls?

A.Becausehermotherreportedthesametopics.B.Becausetheytalkedaboutunimportant

matters.

C.Becausetheoldladywasunhappywiththetopics.D.Becausethetopicshadnothingto

dowiththeold.

39.Whatdowcknowabout"trivialconversations^?

A.Theyareaboutgoodnightsleepeveryday.B.Theyareaboutspecialandimportant

things.

C.Theyaicabuulsmalltilingsinuuidailylife.D.Theyaicaboutexcitingandiiitcicsliiig

events.

40.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.Losingfriendsmakesoldpeople'slifesad.

B.Differentthingscauseoldpeopletofeellonely.

C.Oldpeopleneedtotalktoothersmoreeveryday.

D.Healthproblemsstopoldpeopletromgoingoutolten.

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41.Whichwordbestdescribesthewriter'smother?

A.Strict.B.Humorous.C.Talented.D.Caring.

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"nightlycalls^^inParagraph3referto?

A.Theeveningphonecallstoaneighbor.B.TheeveningwalksofMomandtheold.

C.Thedailyconversationswithmeatnight.D.Thenightlyinteractionsamongthe

family.

C

HaveyouwatchedthepopularTVplayMeetYourself（《去有风的地方》）？IntheTVplay,

XuHongdoutravelstoarural（乡村的）villageandvolunteersatacoffeeshop（here.Shegetsfree

mealsinreturn.BecauseoftheTVplay,volunteertravelhasbecomepopularnow.

Volunteertravelmeanstakingatriptohelppeopleinneedbytakingpartinactivitiesheld

bysomeorganizations.

Charity（慈善）organizationsusuallyholdthesevolunteertripstohelppeopleinneed,and

visitorsexchange（heirservicesforanexperienceinruralareas.▲During（he（rips,volunteer

travelersoftenprovideservicesliketeachingandcooking.Inexchangefortheirhelp,theymay

getfreeordiscountedaccommodation（打折的住宿）,laundry（洗衣）,activitiesorclasses.

Itlookslikemoderntransportationisnecessaryfbrmakingtheselongtripspossible.

However,volunteertraveldatesbacktothe1960s.

Usually,volunteeractivitieshappeninanothercountry.However,nowmorevolunteertrips

havetakenplacein（hesamecountriesorareasthevolunteerscomefrom.SanlianLifeweek

Magazinesaidthatvolunteerprogramsinruralareaswerebecomingpopularamongvisitorsasa

breakfromthefastandbusycitylife.YangYan,amemberofavolunteergroup,saidthatithad

beenagrowingtrend（趋势）torpeoplefrombigcitiestovolunteerinruralareas.Byvolunteering

andworkingwhiletraveling,liavclcrsinakctheworldbcllcrandgelrelaxedalihcsamelime.

43.Whydocharityorganizationsholdvolunteertripsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Toofferhelptopeopleinneed.B.Toasktravelerstovisitmoreplaces.

C.Tomakecharityorganizationsbecomefamous.D.Tohelppeopleknowmoreabout

charitygroups.

44.Whichofthefollowingisvolunteertravel?

A.Ateacher（ravelsabroadtohaveameeting.

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B.Astudenttravelstcanothercountryforfurthereducation.

C.Awomansavesenoughmoneytotakeatriptoaruralvillage.

D.Amanenjoysfreemealsfor（heservicehehasofferedduringhistrip.

45.Whichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpart"▲”?

A.Whenisthebesttimetohavevolunteertravel?

B.Whyisitnecessarytoprovideservicesforvolunteers?

C.Howcanvolunteersgetbetterexperiencesduringthetrips?

D.Whatservicesdovolunteertravelersoftenprovideandwhatdotheyget?

46.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Volunteertravelfirstappearedinthe21stcentury.

B.Peoplecanonlydovolunteertravelinanothercouniry.

C.Volunteertravelersneedtoprovidelaundr>;serviceonthetrip.

D.Agrowingnumberofpeoplefrombigcitiesvolunteerinruralareas.

47.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Aspecialwayoftravelisbecomingpopularnow.

B.Volunteertravelhasexperiencedgreatchangesover（heyears.

C.Moreandmorepeoplewanttorunawayfrom（hebusycitylife.

D.AhotTVplaychangesthewaypeoplethinkofvolunteertravel.

D

AnewAIsystemcanbeusedtomakepredictionsoncropyields（产量）uptosixmonths

beforeharvest（收获）.Thetoolcountsflowersonfruittrees,whichcanhelpfarmersimprovecrop

yieldsandmakebetteruseoftheirresourcessuchaswaterandlabor,andtoplanharvests.

Thesystem,developedbyresearchersattheNationalRobotariuminEdinburgh,can

calculatetheiiunibcroffluwersonfruittreesfromphotoslakcnbyasniarlphone.Ilworksby

recognizing（识别）patternsandfeatures,suchastheedgesandshapesofflowers.InSpain,

studiesonpeachtreesshowedthesystemtobe90%correct：nflowercounts,whichismuchbetter

（hanthe30%to50%mistakesmadebyhumans,accordingtoresearchers.

“Incountriesallacrosstheworld,fannersoftendependontraditionalmethodstopredict

theiryields,whichcanleadtobigmistakes,MsaidFernandoAuatCheein,aprofessoratthe

NationalRobotarium.Healsopraisedthesimplicityandcorrectnessoftheflower-countingAland

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itspossibilitytohelpfarmersmakewisedecisionsaboutcropmanagement.

“Byfocusingtheireilbrtsonareasofthefarmthatareexpectedtoproducethemostfruit,

farmerscanmakethemostofresources,reducetheirenvironmentaleffect,andimproveboththe

quantityandqualityoftheirharvest,“saidMr.Chccin."OurAItoolcanbecombinedwith

traditionalfanningpractices,makingiteasierforgrowerstogethelpwithcreativesolutions

withoutcompletelychangingtheirpresentmethods.M

TheresearcherswillnextcomparetheAl'spredictionswiththeactualpeachharvestinthe

autumnof2024.Iftheseturnouttobeeffective（有效的）,theybelievethemethodcouldbeused

forcropssuchasapples,pears,andcherries,helpingfruitgrowersinBritain.Europe,andother

areas.

48.WhatisthepurposeofnewAItool?

A.Toharvestcrops.B.Towaterfruittrees.

C.Topredictcropyields.D.Tospeedupthecropgrowth.

49.HowcantheAIsystemcalculatethenumberoftheflowersfromphotos?

A.Itcantakephotosbyasmartphone.

B.Itrecognizesmanytypesofflowers.

C.Itworksbyrecognizingpatternsandfeatures.

D.Itcandependontraditionalmethodstocalculatethenumberofflowers.

50.WhatwordsbestdescribetheAIsystemaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Helpfulandpromising（有前景的）.B.Creativeandexpensive.

C.Practicalandinteresting.D.Convenientandeco-fricndly.

51.WhydoestheauthormentionMr.Cheein'swordsinParagraph4?

A.TooffersuggestionsonusingtheAIsystem.

B.TushuwllivhelpfaimcisvangelfiuinAIsystem.

C.Toexplaintheneedforimprovingthequalityofcrops.

D.TocomparetraditionalfanningmethodswiththenewAIsystem.

52.Whatistheresearchers'nextstep?

A.TryingtheAIsystemformorefruits.

B.PuttingtheAIsystemintothemarket.

C.lesdng（heAlsystemindifferentcountries.

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D.CheckingtheeffectivenessoftheAlprediction.

B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五

个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句＜

Manyfriendshipsgothroughtoughtimes,butadifficultfightmayleaveyourrelationship

beyondrepair.However,ifyoureallycareaboutthisperson,itwillbeworththeefforttofixa

brokenfriendship.53

Bethefirstonetoreachout.Ifyouaren'ttalkingtoeachother,someonewillhavetomake

thefirstmove.Letitbeyouthistime!54Youneedtotryafewdifferentwaystoreach

them.

55Explainwhatyoufeelistheproblemandbehonestaboutit.Thenaskthemto

dothesame.Reallylistenanddon'tcutin.Thisway,youbothgettotellyoursideofthestoiyand

geteverythingoutonthetable.

Apologize（道歉）tothemandaccepttheirapology.Evenifyoudidn'tdoanythingand

youbelievethesituationistheirfault,openingwithanapologysetsthetone.Youcouldsay,"I'm

reallysorrythatthingshavegottentothispoint.56"Ifyoudidsomethingwrong,

apologizetothemfrankly.Iftheyapologizetoyou,accepttheirapologykindly.

Takethingsslowly.Ifyouandyourbestfriendhadamajorfallingout,hangingoutevery

dayafterschoolasyouusedtodoprobablyisn'tthehealthiestwaytorebuildthings.57

Thiswillgiveyoubethtimetohealandrebuildyourfriendshiptogether.

A.Communicateabouttheproblemhonestlyandopenly.

B.Itshowsthatyou'reseriousaboutsettlingthings.

C.Examinethewayyoutreateachother.

D.Thefollowing（ipswillhelpyouknowhowtomakeit.

E.Iwanttilingstobebetlcibetweenus.

F.Instead,youshouldstar!slowlywithoccasionalhangoutsorphonecalls.

G.Thus,youshouldstopmakinganargumentandtrustyourfriend.

五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合

理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。

A:Morning.Mum!Isbreakfastready?

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B:Sorry,Tom.IgotuplatebecauseIdon'tfeelwell.

A:58

B:Ihaveaheadache.MaybeIcaughtacold.

A:59

B:Don'tworry.6()Whatwouldyouliketocat?

A:Mum,liedownandhaveagoodrest.I'llmakebreakfastfbryou.

B:61

A:It'smypleasure.62

B:Ofcourse,noodlesaremyfavorite.Becarefulwhilecooking.

A:OK,Mum.

A.What'sthematter?

B.Thankyou.myboy!

C.There'snothingserious.

D.Thedumplingsarcdelicious.

E.Wouldyoulikesomenoodles?

F.Ithinkyouneedtoseeadoctor.

G.Whatwouldyouliketodoforme?

六、书面表达(满分15分)

63.作为初三学生，在紧张的复习阶段，有的同学可能会因为一时的“失败''而失去信

心。为了鼓励大家勇于面对失败并学会从失败中吸取教训，你们班的口语课将开展“失败是

成功之母(Failureisihenoiherofsuccess)”的主题班会，要求每一位同学写一篇英文演讲

稿。假如你是李林，请你结合自己的经历，写一篇演讲稿。写作要点：

1.Youropinionaboutfailure;

2.Astoryofhowyoulearnedfromfailure;

3.Yoursuggestions.

要求：1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；

2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；

3.词数80-120,短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Hello,everyone.Wcallknowthesayingthat“Failureisthemotherofsuccess”.

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Thanksforyourlistening.

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参考答案

1.D

【详解】句意：一你还记得春节联欢晚会上跳秧歌舞的机器人表演吗？一是的，它们是

由杭州的机器人公司宇树科技制造的。

考查名词辨析。compelilion比赛；project项目；resolulion决心，决定；performance表演。

根据"iherobotsintheYanggedance...attheSpringFestivalGala（春节联欢晚会广可知，此处是

在询问是否记得春节联欢晚会上的机器人表演，performance"表演”符合句意。故选D。

2.A

【详解】句意：如今，人工智能技术已逐渐在许多不同领域得到应用。

考查副词辨析。gradually逐渐地、逐步地；suddenly突然地；seriously严肃地、认真地、严

重地；comfortably舒适地、安逸地。根据"AItechnologyhas...beenusedinmanydifferentkinds

offieldthesedays."可知，AI技术“逐渐”运用于许多不同的领域。此处使用“gradually”意为“逐

渐地、逐步地”，符合语境。故选A。

3.B

【详解】句意：一妈妈，桌子上有一个漂亮的盒子。它里面是什么？——我不确定。它可

能是来自你哥哥的礼物。

考查情态动词。must必须；might可能;can可以;will将会。根据"I'mnotsure.”可知,说

话者表示不确定，因此需用表示可能性较低的情态动词might。故选B。

4.D

【详解】句意：——我听说你上周参加了一个清扫活动。——是的，那是由我们市的一个志

愿者团体组织的。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。句子主语it与动词organize“组织”为被动关系，应用被动语态；

根据"Ihearthatyoutookpartinaclcan-upactivitylastweek."可知，清扫活动这一动作是过去

发生的，时态为一般过去时，因此这里用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/weredone；

主语为it,be动词用was,organize的过去分词为organized。故选D。

5.D

【详解】句意：——你看了昨天的排球比赛吗？——看了！太精彩了！我认为这是我看过的

最精彩的比赛。

考查形容词最高级用法。moreboring更无聊的，比较级；themostboring最无聊的，最高级;

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moreexciting更精彩的，比较级;themostexciting最精彩的,最高级。根据答句中“fantastic”

和“gamethatIhaveseen”的提示，此处需用最高级形式表达“最精彩的比赛“。故选D。

6.B

【详解】句意：现在是早上7点45分。除非你乘坐出枉车，否则你会迟到。

考杳连词辨析。so如此；unless除非；since因为；while当...时候。根据"youtakeataxi.”

可知，后半句是条件，表示如果不坐出租车就会迟到。"less引导条件状语从句。故选B。

7.B

【详解】句意：人生是一段充满麻烦的旅程，但只要有细心和智慧，你就能解决你面临的任

何问题。

考查动词短语。findoui找出；workout解决；handout分发;putout扑灭。根据"withcareand

wisdomyoucan...anyproblemyouf^ce”的语境并结合选项可知，有细心和智慧，应是可以解

决自己面临的问撅。故诜B。

8.B

【详解】句意：——你知道我的相机在哪里吗？一哦，你的妹妹正在用它拍照。

考查现在进行时。took一般过去时；istaking现在进行时:wastaking过去进行时;hastaken

现在完成时。根据“Doyouknowwheremycamerais?”并结合语境可知，此处指正在用相机拍

照，时态为现在进行时。故选B。

9.B10.A11.B12.B13.C14.A15.B16.B17.B18.C

19.C20.D21.A22.A23.B

【导语】本文主要讲述了路亭作为文化遗产的重要组成部分，历史悠久，见证了时代的变迁

和人们的故事。

9.句意：这些路亭通常位于古道、山道或村庄附近。

in在...里面;along沿着：across穿过：thiough通过。根据"Thesepavilionsareoftenlocated...

ancientroads,mountainpaths,ornearvillages.”可知,路亭通常沿着古道、山路或村庄附近建

造。故选B。

10.句意：它们的建造是为了给旅行者提供一个休息的地方。

provide提供；give给予；offer提供；help帮助。根据“Theywerebuiltto...arestingplacefor

travelers.”可知，路亭给旅行者提供一个休息的地方，providesthforsb"为某人提供某物”。故

选Ao

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11.句意：在过去，徒步旅行是很常见的，路亭就像绿洲一样。

unusual不寻常的；common常见的；special特别的；strange奇怪的。根据“Inthepast,when

【ravelingonfootwas...”并结合实际可知，过去徒步旅行是很常见的。故选B。

12.句意：旅行者可以休息一下，喝水，喘口气。

bring带来；take带走；carry携带；make制做。takeabreak”休息一下”,是固定用法。故选

B。

13.句意：这些路亭风格各异。

shapes形状;sizes尺寸;styles风格;colors颜色。根据"Somearcmadeofsimplebricksandwood,

withapracticalstructure.Theyusuallyhavearoof...bysturdycolumns（坚固的柱子）,protecting

peoplefromthesunandrain.”可知，此处指路亭有不同的风格。故选C。

14.句意：他们通常有一个由坚固的柱子支撑的屋顶，保护人们免受日晒雨淋。

supported支撑：improved提高：caused导致：doubted怀疑&根据"Theyusuallyhavearoof...

bysturdycolumns（坚固的柱子），”可知，路亭的屋顶通常由坚固的柱子支撑,故选A。

15.句意：许多路亭具有文化价值。

traditional传统的;cuhural文化的；national国家的；physical物理的。根据“Thereareinscriptions

（题词）onthewallsorpillars,likepoems,mottoes（格言），”可知,路亭的墙上或柱子上有碑文,

像诗、格言，因此路亭具有文化价值。故选B。

16.句意：墙上或柱子上有碑文，比如诗歌、格言或当地事件记录.

meanings意义；records记录；rules规则；habits习惯。根据"Thereareinscriptions（题词）onthe

wallsorpillars,likepoems,mottoes（格言）,orlocalevent...”可知，墙上的题词可能记录了当地

的事件。故选B。

17.句意：例如，一些鼓励善良，而另一些则讲述当地的历史。

before在...之前；while然而；if如果；although尽管。根据"someencouragekindness...others

telllocal此处用while表示对比关系，即一些题词鼓励善良，而另些则讲述

当地历史。故选B。

18.句意：这些路亭也是当地民俗文化的一部分。

member成员；period周期；pail部分；paii—对。根据“Thepavilionsarcalso...oflocalfolk

culture”可知，路亭也是当地民间文化的一部分。故选C。

19.句意：在炎热的夏天，人们聊天，分享新闻，享受凉风。

say说；（alk说话；share分享；speak讲话。根据“news”可知，此处指分享新闻。故选C。

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20.句意：他们目睹了当地代代相传的风俗。

comedown落下；takendown记录；turneddown拒绝;passeddown流传。根据"They've

witnessedlocalcustoms...throughgenerations.”可知，路亭见证了当地习俗的传承。故选D。

21.句意：然而，随着现代交通和生活方式的改变，一些路亭面临着挑战。

facing面临;meeting遇见;having拥有;getting得到］。根据"somepavilionsare...challenges.”

可知，此处指路亭面临着挑战。故选A。

22.句意:但当地政府和文化爱好者正在努力保护这些珍贵的遗产，因为它们不仅仅是建筑，

而是江西悠久历史和独特文化的象征。

lovers爱好者；villagers村民；visitors参观者；guards警卫员。根据"Buithelocalgovernment

andcultural...aretryingtoprotectthesepreciousheritages,“可知，此处指当地政府和文化爱好

者正在努力保护这些珍贵的遗产。故选A。

23.句黄，日当地政府和文化更好者正在努力保护这些珍贵的遗产，因为它们不仅仅是建筑,

而是江西悠久历史和独特文化的象征。

and和；but但是；also也；oi•或者。根据“asthey'renotjustbuildings...asymbolofJiangxi、long

historyanduniqueculture.”可知，路亭不仅仅是建筑，而且是江西悠久历史和独特文化的象

征，bul表示转折。故选B。

24.of25.but26.wondered27.importance28.make29.new

30.widely31.conversations32.it33.carefully34.using

【导语】本文主要讲述了词汇的含义，即一个人所知道的所有单词或一种语言的所有单词，

并介绍了如何将不常用的词汇转化为常用词汇的方法，包括关注同义词的重要性、使用新学

的词汇以及询问不熟悉的单词含义等。

24.句意：每个人都有两种词汇。根据"EveryonehasIwokinds…vocabulary”可知，此处考查

固定搭配twokindsof,表示“两种..."，故填of。

25.句意：第二种是你知道但不使用的单词。根据“Thesecondoneisthewordsyouknow...don't

use”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，表示“但是"，故填but。

26.句意：你有没有想过如何把第二种转化为第一种？根据“Haveyouever…howtoturnthe

secondoneintothefirstone?”可知，此处是指有没有想过如何将第二种词汇转化为第一种，

用wonder的过去分词形式wondered与have构成现在完成时，表示“想知道，想过“，故填

wondered0

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27.句意:你应该注意同义词的重要性。根据“Youshouldpayattentiontothe...ofsynonyms”

可知，此处是指要注意同义词的重要性，用importance表示“重要性”，故填imporiance。

28.句意：这将使你的口语和写作更加多变和有趣。根据“Thiswill...yourspeakingandwriting

morechangeableandinteresting”可知，此处是指这将使你的口语和写作更加多变和有趣，用

make表示“使"，will后接动词原形，故填make。

29.句意：另一种增加词汇量的方法是使用你新学的单词，根据“Theotherwaytoincreaseyour

vocabularyistousethe...wordsyoulearn”可知，此处是指使用新学的单词，用new表示“新的”，

故填newo

30.句意：试着在与他人交谈时广泛使用它们。根据“Trytousethem...whentalkingwithothers”

可知，此处是指广泛地使用它们，用wide的副词形式widely表示“广泛地”，修饰动词use,

故填widelyo

31.句意：那是因为在你的对话中使用i文些词是理解它们的好方法。根据"That'sbecauseusing

thesewordsinyour...isagoodwaytounderstandthem”可知，此处是指在对话中使用这些词，

用conversation表示“对话”,此处应用复数形式conversations,表示泛指，故填conversationso

32.句意：另外，当你听到有人使用另一个你不知道的单词时;不要忘记问他们它是什么意

思。根据“Also,whenyouhearsomeoneuseanotherwordyoudon'tknow,don'tforgettoask

themwhat…means”可知，此处是指问他们那个单词是什么意思,用il指代前面提到的“another

wordyoudon'tknow”，故填it“

33.句意:虽然这只需要很短的时间,但这表明你在认真听。根据“Itjusttakesashorttim箕but

itshowsthatyouarclistening...”可知，此处是指表明你在认真听，用careful的副词形式

careftdly表示“认真地”,修饰动词listening,故填carefully。

34.句意：所以记住，词汇就是关于使用你所知道的单词。根据“Soremember,vocabularyis

alla