Unit1Foodmatters写作之应用文课件高中英语译林版选择性

Unit1Foodmatters译林版2020选择性必修第一册应用文：写一篇关于饮食文化的说明文读话题写作文高二上

LearningobjectivesAttheendofclass,youwillbeableto：1.GiveabriefintroductiontotheFoodFestivalaboutthetime,purposeandeventstobeheld;2.Analyseandsummarisethefeaturesofthearticleaboutone’sfavouritefood;3.Composeanarticleabouttheirfavouritefood.123写作词汇

课文佳句课文结构目录CONTENTS4

写作实践

5

技巧点拨写作词汇：

跟着课文学词汇01（1）Wecan'talways___________foodwithhealth,andthe___________ishardtoget.(combine)（2）The___________betweencertainfoodsandimprovedmoodiswell-documented,withmanyconsumersnow___________chocolatewithfeelingsofhappiness.(associate)（3）Thereare___________deliciousfoodsinthesupermarket,andtheprices___________fromcentstodollars.The___________attractsmanycustomers.(vary)（4）SocharmingarethedeliciousfoodsofTujiathattheyleaveadeep___________onvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Totellyouthetruth,Iamdeeply___________byits____________taste.(impress)用所给词的适当形式完成句子combinecombinationassociationassociatingvariousvaryvarietyimpressionimpressedimpressive（5）Peopleshould___________abalanceddiettosatisfytheneedsoftheirbodies,and___________areincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofnutritiousfoodchoices.(consume)（6）Thelittleboy___________vinegarwithsugarandthe___________tastednotsobad.(mix)用所给词的适当形式完成句子consumeconsumersmixedmixture（1）Thissauceneedsabitofflavour—Iknow,somelemonjuiceshould____________.（2）Hercookingskills___________andthecustomersgaveherthunderousapplause.（3）Ourfoodcompanyis______________threeexperiencedcookersnow.（4）Thefoodmygrandmothercooksis______________.Ihaveneverhadmoredeliciousmeals.（5）Don't________thatmanwhoisdrunk________amongthesheep.（6）Thefirsttimeshedrankalcohol,he____________.（7）Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dad_________________cooking.用方框内所给短语完成句子fallapart;let…loose;throwoneselfinto;cryoutfor;hitthespot;dothetrick;outoftheworlddothetrickhitthespotcryingoutforoutoftheworldletloosefellapartthrewhimselfinto课文佳句：

跟着课文学佳句02细节描写原：WheneverIfeellonely,Ihaveasecretrecipethatneverfails.每当我感到孤独的时候，我都有一个屡试不爽的秘方。1.我无论什么时候看到他，他都在吃。_________________________,he’seating.原：Nomatterhowbadmymoodis,thatperfectcombinationisalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.不管我的心情有多糟，那种完美的结合总是足以让我振作起来。2.不管晚餐有多美味，气氛总是活跃不起来，因为知识让他们懂得素菜对人体也很重要，就好比是圣诞节你收到的一对拖鞋或者是一个真空吸尘器。_________________________________,thatpleasureisalwayssomewhatundercutbytheknowledgethatthey'realsogoodforus.It'slikegettingslippersforChristmas,oravacuumcleaner.原：Notonlyiscookingathomecheaper,butIcancookexactlywhatIwant.在家做饭不仅便宜，而且我可以做我想做的菜。3.日渐增加的不仅是年龄，还有友情和健康。______________________________,andfriendshipandhealth.WheneverIseehimNomatterhowdeliciousdinnermaybeNotonlyistheageincreasing细节描写原：TheyarebelievedtohavestartedoffinthelateQingDynastyasawayforboatmenontheYangtzeRivertokeepwarmduringthecoldandwetwinters.4.人们认为，楼兰在数百年前被沙尘暴渐渐吞没。Loulan_____________________________bysandstormshundredsofyearsago.原：WhatIlovebestaboutSichuanhotpotsisthattheyofferagreatopportunitytosocializewithfriendssinceamealcanlastforhours.5.让我们学校出名的是超过90%的学生都被大学录取了。_______________________________thatmorethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities..原：InGuangzhou,morningteaissuchanessentialpartofthedailyroutinethat“Haveyouhadyourtea？”hasbecomethelocalversionof“Goodmorning.”6.它们是如此有趣的书以至于我想再读一遍。Theyare______________________thatIwanttoreadthemoncemore.isbelievedtohavebeengraduallycoveredoverWhatmakesourschoolfamousissuchinterestingbooks细节描写原：Lastweek,wetookpartinaprogrammewhosethemewas“HowtoStimulateChildren’sInterestinStudy”．上周，我们参加了一个主题为“如何激发孩子的学习兴趣”的节目。7.在这篇文章中，我们将讨论一种特殊的安慰食物，它的力量主要在于它唤起人们的联想。Inthisarticle,wewilltalkaboutaparticulartypeofcomfortfood____________________________________________________________.原：Thisismyfirstvisittothethemepark,inwhichImeetthecartooncharactersIlikemost.这是我第一次参观这个主题公园，在这里我遇到了我最喜欢的卡通人物。8.

上周末我去了教堂，我姐姐在那里结婚了。LastweekendIwenttothechurch,__________________________.原：Thehotflavourquickenedourlaughterandconversation,makingthemealtheperfectwaytorelaxwithfriends.辣味加快了我们的笑声和交谈，使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的完美方式。9.从国外引进了许多新机器，导致产量增加。Anumberofnewmachineswereintroducedfromabroad,_______________________________________.whosepowermainlyliesintheassociationsitcallstomindinwhichmysistergotmarriedresultinginanincreaseinproduction课文结构:

跟着课文练布局03readingJakeandhisfriendAmyhavewrittenabouttheirfavouritefoodsforthecompetition.Readtheirarticlesandpayattentiontothedescriptionsoffood.

StructureTellwhattheauthor’sfavouritefoodis.Mentionexperiencesoftastingit.Describethecharacteristicsofthefood.Reasonsandotherinformation.AnalyzingthestructureIntroducingyourfavouritefoodTellwhatyourfavouritefoodisDescribethecharacteristicsofthefoodEspeciallyyoutasteditforthefirsttimeMentionyourexperiencesoftastingitappearancesmelltaste?reasonsandotherinformationBeginningBodyEndingIntroduceyourfavouritefoodDescribethecharacteristicsoffoodandreasonsyoulikeitExpresspersonalfeelingsTellwhatyourfavouritefoodis

Developinganoutline04技法点拨：

跟着课文写技巧1.简洁明了的引言和结尾，保持文章整体的连贯性和流畅性典例衍生句式意义引言①OfallthefoodsIhaveevertried,themooncakeismyfavourite.②TherearemanyversionsofmooncakesfromdifferentplacesfromChina.③TheyhaveavarietyoffillingsandamongthemIlovethesweetredbeanfillingbest.①OfallthefoodsIhaveevertried,...ismyfavourite.②Theyhaveavarietyof...andamongthemIlove...best.③Whenpeopleaskmewhatmyfavouritefoodis,theyarealwayslikelytoheartheanswerof...提供背景信息，引起读者的兴趣结尾Themooncakeisalwaysmyfavouritebecauseofitssatisfyingtastethatisoutofthisworldandthehappymemoriesitbringstomind.①...isalwaysmyfavouritebecauseofits...and...②Toconclude,Ilove...bestgiventhat...总结全文，给读者留下深刻印象2.巧用多种感官描写，多角度表达细腻情感感官典例细节衍生句式意义脑Iremembertryingmyfirstmoonkcake...Itwasaveryspecialmoment.Recallthefirsttry①Iremembertryingmyfirst...whenIwas...直觉或心理感受的描述，进一步丰富故事的层次和深度眼Mooncakeslookadorable—small,roundandshinygolden-brown.Appearance②Thedelicioussmellsoonreachesmynoseandmymouthstartstowater.③AsItakeeachbite,the...flavourofthe...slowlyfillsmymouth.通过描绘事物的颜色、形状、光线等视觉元素，构建一幅幅生动的画面鼻Thedelicioussmellsoonreachesmynoseandmymouthstartstowater.Smell唤起读者的记忆和情感反应嘴Sweetandmildtasteoftheredbeanslowlyfillsmymouth.Taste让读者仿佛能够品尝到所描述的食物翻译下列句子1.在我尝试过的所有食物中，饺子是我最喜欢的。__________________________________________.2.北京烤鸭一直是我的最爱，因为它令我满意的味道。____________________________________________________________________.3.我记得我很小的时候就和家人一起品尝了我的第一道土家菜。_____________________________________________________________________.4.当我咬下每一口时，香味道很快就会传到我的鼻子里。______________________________________________________.举一反三OfallthefloodsIhaveevertried,JiaoziismyfavouriteTheBeijingroastduckisalwaysmyfavoritebecauseofitssatisfyingtasteIremembertryingmyfirstTujiafoodwithmyfamilywhenIwasverylittleAsItakeeachbite,thedelicioussmellsoonspreadsintomynose05写作实践：Task1写一篇饮食文化的短文

介绍美食是常见的记叙文内容，通过美食可以反映社会状况、生活习惯以及对过去的美好回忆等。体裁以记叙文为主，可兼有说明或议论在里边。文体特点(1)食物名称北京烤鸭东坡肉饺子火锅豆腐点心

手撕白菜炒饭烤羊肉话题词汇BeijingroastduckbraisedDongpopork(redbraisedpork)dumplings/JiaoziSichuanhotpotbeancurddimsumhand-torncabbagefried

ricelamb

kebab(2)食物特点及喜欢的原因美味的开胃的令人垂涎的

令人厌恶的难吃的

甜的酸的

苦的辛辣的

咸的柔软的

酥脆的无味的

含糖的，甜的话题词汇deliciousmouth-wateringterriblesourhot/spicytendertastelessappetizingdisgustingsweetsaltycrispysugarybitter(2)食物特点及喜欢的原因追溯到……一道经典的/正宗的中国菜因……而享誉中外在……中大受欢迎

有着……的悠久历史风味独特，香味诱人挑逗你的味蕾话题词汇datebackto...aclassic/authenticChinesedishbewell-knownhomeandabroadfor...gaingreatpopularityamong/with...havealonghistoryof...withdistinctiveflavoursandinvitingsmellstrickleyourtastebuds(3)个人感受号召某人做某事让你口水直流舌尖之宴让你一窥中华美食和文化话题词汇callonsbtodosthmakeyourmouthwaterafeastforthetongueofferaglimpseintotraditionalChinesefoodandculture①OfallthefoodsIhaveevertried,Pekingduckismyfavourite.在我吃过的所有食物中，北京烤鸭是我最喜欢的。②KnowingyoutakeafancytoChinesefoodanddrink,I'mwritingtorecommendapopulardrink-thesoybeanmilk.知道你喜欢中国的食物和饮料，我写信推荐一种受欢迎的饮料——豆浆。③There'snothingquitelikeaheartybowlofchilitocheermeup;it'smyfavouritefood.没有什么比一碗丰盛的辣椒更能让我高兴的了；这是我最喜欢的食物。④Myfavouritefoodispizzabecauseit'sdeliciousandversatile.我最喜欢的食物是披萨，因为它既美味又百搭。⑤JoyswelledinsidemethemomentIwasinformedthatyouarefascinatedbytheChinesecuisine.Iamwritingtogiveyouabriefintroductionaboutitmyfavouritedish.当我得知你对中国菜很着迷时，我内心充满了喜悦。我写信给你简要介绍一下我最喜欢的一道菜。1.

段首句：点明最喜欢的食物话题句式①ChinesedumplingisoneofthemostimportantfoodsinSpringFestival.②ItisatraditionalChinesefoodandessentialduringholidaysinNorthernChina.③YoucanmakeavarietyofChinesedumplingswithdifferentfillings.④Ilikeeatingdumplingbecauseitisreallyverydeliciousandstandforreunion.⑤Chinesefoodisfamousforitsdelicioustasteanddiversecookingmethods,whichispopularwithmanyforeigners.中国菜以其美味的口感和多样的烹饪方法而闻名，深受外国人欢迎。2.主体段落句：介绍食物特点及喜爱的原因话题句式⑥Whenthecookplaceditonourtableandslicedintothinpieces,thedelicioussmellsoonspreadintomynose,makingmymouthwaterlikecrazy.当厨师把它放在我们的桌子上切成薄片时，美味的味道很快就传到了我的鼻子里，让我的口水都流出来了。⑦Itookadabofsweetbeansauceaswellasacoupleofduckslices,shreddedspringonionandcucumber,allwrappedinawafer-thinpancake.我吃了一点甜面酱，还有几片鸭肉、葱丝和黄瓜，都裹在薄煎饼里。⑧SoybeanmilkcandatebacktotheHanDynasty.豆浆可以追溯到汉代。⑨Itswhitecolourmakesitlooklikeacupofmilk,butitisactuallymadefrombeans.它的白色使它看起来像一杯牛奶，但它实际上是由豆子制成的。⑩Whenheated,itgivesoffarefreshingsmell.Additionally,itisdeliciousaswellasnutritioussinceitisrichinplantprotein.加热后，它会散发出清新的气味。此外，它不仅美味，而且营养丰富，因为它富含植物蛋白。2.主体段落句：介绍食物特点及喜爱的原因话题句式①Pekingduckisalwaysmyfavouritefoodnotonlybecauseofitsdelightfulflavour,butalsobecauseitremindsmeofthejoyfulmomentwithmyparentsinBeijingeverytimeIeatit.北京烤鸭一直是我最喜欢的食物，不仅因为它的味道很好，还因为每次吃它都让我想起和父母在北京的快乐时刻。②Makingdumplingsisagoodtimetoshareourstorieswitheachother.包饺子是我们互相分享故事的好时机。③EatingdumplingispartoftheChinesecultureortradition.吃饺子是中国文化或传统的一部分。④Drinkingsoybeanmilkgivesmeawarmandcomfortingfeeling,especiallyduringchillymornings.喝豆浆给我一种温暖舒适的感觉，尤其是在寒冷的早晨。⑤Startingmydaywithaglassofsoybeanmilkfillsmewithasenseofhealthandvitality.以一杯豆浆开始新的一天，让我充满了健康和活力。3.段尾句：表达个人感受话题句式

在春节即将到来之际，请介绍一种你最喜欢春节食物，并向校报英语角栏目投稿。内容要点：1.喜欢的食物；2.喜欢的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________典例赏析1、审题定调本写作为应用文，主题为介绍最喜欢的食物，其核心内容包括“最喜欢的食物名称、食物特点及喜欢的原因以及自己的感受“等。此类写作一般用第一人称，时态为一般现在时，但有时要根据实际情况有所变化。2、谋篇布局

针对本篇写作任务，我们可以列出以下提纲：第一部分：点明最喜欢的食物；第二部分：介绍食物特点及喜欢的原因；第三部分：表达个人感受。第一步：明确要求、布局谋篇1.是······特有的2.与······息息相关3.因······而异4.独特的风味5.代表团圆

6.包饺子7.通常是活泼和充满爱的第二部：搜索话题词汇benativetobelinkedtovaryuniqueflavourstandsforreunionmakedumplingsbeusuallylivelyandfulloflove（一）完成句子1.我最喜欢的食物是饺子，它是中国特有的。(native)Myfavouritefoodisthedumpling,whichis_________________________.2.饺子与各种节日息息相关，尤其是春节。(link)_______________________________,especiallytheSpringFestival.3.它的馅料根据季节的不同而不同。(vary)Itsfillings______________________________________.4.我喜欢饺子不仅因为它有独特的味道，还因为它代表团圆。(flavor)Ilikethedumplingbecauseithas___________________anditalsostandsforreunion.5.给我印象最深的是全家人围坐在桌子旁，一起包饺子。(impress)Thewholefamilysitaroundthetabletomakedumplingstogether,________________________.6.这真的是一个很好的时间来分享他们的故事，气氛通常是活泼和充满爱的。(atmosphere)Itisreallyagoodtimetosharetheirstoriesand_____________isusuallylivelyandfulloflove.7.饺子是我的安慰食品。(comfortfood)Thedumplingis____________________.第三步：巧用话题词汇句式isnativetoChinaThedumplingislinkedtofestivalsvaryaccordingtodifferentseasonsuniqueflavorwhichimpressesmemosttheatmosphereMycomfortfood（二）斟酌词句，靓化表达8.用“notonly...butalso...”改写句4。Ilikethedumpling_______becauseithasuniqueflavor,________becauseitstandsforreunion.9.用“what引导的主语从句”改写句5。____________________isthewholefamilysittingaroundthetable,makingdumplingstogether.第三步：巧用话题词汇句式

notonly

whatimpressesmemost

butalsoMyfavouritefoodisthedumpling,whichisnativetoChina(which引导非限制性定语从句).Thedumplingislinkedtofestivals,especiallytheSpringFestival.Itsfillingsvaryaccordingtodifferentseasons.Ilikethedumplingnotonlybecauseithasuniqueflavor,butalsobecauseitstandsforreunion(notonly...butalso...并列句+because引导的状语从句).Whatimpressesmemostisthewholefamilysittingaroundthetable,makingdumplingstogether(what引导主语从句+动词ing形式做结果状语).Itisreallyagoodtimetosharetheirstoriesandtheatmosphereisu