八年级英语上册阅读理解易错题

最新八年级英语上册阅读理解易错题

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1.阅读理解

Whatshouldyoutakewithyouwhenyoutakeanexam?nens,penaneraser,aruler,anddon't

forgetabottleofwater.

AccordingtoastudyattheBritishPsychological(心理学的)SocietyAnnualConferenceheld

inLondon,studentswhobringwaterintoexamhallsmayimprovetheirgradesbyupto10

percent.

ScientistsattheUniversityofEastLondonandtheUniversityofWestminster;didastudyon

447students.Thestudentswerestudyingfordifferentdegrees(学位)attheUniversityofEast

London.Only25percentofthementeredtheexamhallwithsomethingtodrink.

Scientiststhencomparedtheirexamresultswiththeirnormalschoolworkgrades.Theyfound

thatallthosewhohadbroughtdrinkswiththemgotbettergradesbybetween2and10percent.

Itisunclearwhydrinkingwaterimprovesexamresults.Butscientistssaidhavingenoughwater

inourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhaveapositiveeffectonourbrains,"Drinkingwater

mayalsocutdownonanxiety(焦虑)whichhadabadeffectonexamperformances,1said

ChrisPawson,PhDoftheUniversityofEastLondon.

"Whatevertheexplanationis,itisclearthatstudentsshouldtryhardtostayhydrated(含水

的)duringexams,"hesaid.

Sonexttime,whenyouaregoingtohaveabigexam,trybringingabottleofwaterwithyou.

Whoknows—itmayhelpyoupasstheexam!

(1)Howmuchmaythestudentsimprovetheirgradesmostiftheybringwaterintoexamhalls?

A.By2%B.By8%C.By10%D.By25%.

(2)Howmanystudentsinthestudygotbettergrades?

A.About112studentswhobroughtdrinksorwaterintotheirexamhalls.

B.Allthe447studentswhocamefromtheUniversityofEast.

C.About300studentswhotookpartinthestudy.

D.About10percentofthestudentswhostudieddifferentsubjects.

(3)Theunderlinedphrase"cutdownon"probablymeans.

A.IncreaseB.bringC.reduceD.change

(4)Accordingtothepassage,howdoeswaterhelpstudentsinexams?

a.Itisgoodfortheirbrains,b.Itmakesstudentssmarter

c.Ithelpsstudentsstaycool.d.Ithelpsstudentsstayawake

A.abB.acC.beD.cd

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了考试时带水可能提高学生的成绩。

(1)细节题°根据studentswhobringwaterintoexamhallsmayimprovetheirgradesbyup

to10percent.可知带水考试的学生或许可以提高10%的成绩，故选Co

(2)细节题。根据ScientistsattheUniversityofEastLondonandtheUniversi:yof

Westminster,didastudyon447students.Thestudentswerestudyingfordifferentdegrees(学

位)attheUniversityofEastLondon.Only25percentofthementeredtheexamhallwith

somethingtodrink.Theyfoundthatallthosewhohadbroughtdrinkswiththemgotbettergrades

bybetween2and10percent.可知447名学生参加了研究，25%的学生带着喝的东西,并且

取得了更好的成绩，447乘以25%大约等于112,故选A。

(3)细节题。根据scientistssaidhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeelingthirsty

couldhaveapositiveeffectonourbrains.可知科学家说身体里有足够的水和不感到口渴对我

们的大脑有积极的影响，却喝水可能减少或者降低焦虑，reduce,降低、减少，故选C。

(4)自H节题。根据scientistssaidhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeelingthirsty

couldhaveapositiveeffectonourbrains.可知水对大脑有好处，所以a正确；根据Whatever

theexplanationis,itisclearthatstudentsshouldtryhardtostayhydrated(含水的)during

exams,"hesaid.可知保持学生含水,即凉爽的，所以c正确,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解•，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2.阅读理解

7-year-oldTomlikescartoonsverymuch.WhenthecartoonsbeginonTV,hedoesnothinguntil

they'reover,Sometimeshewouldwaitforalongtimeandgotobedlate.Inthemorninghis

motherhastowakehimup,orhe'llbelateforschool.

YesterdayTomheardthe'ewouldbeaninterestingcartoontoday.Thismorning,assoonashe

gotup,heturnedonthetelevision,buthedidn'tseetheprogramonit,Hehadtohavebreakfast

andthengotoschool.Afterschoolheranhomewhilehismotherwascookinglunchinthe

kitchen.Hehurriedtothesittingroomandturnedonthetelevisionagain,buthecouldn':find

thecartoon.Herushedintothekitchenandaskedhismotherforhelp.

"It'sonlytentotwelvenow,"saidthe"woman.Yourprogramwillbeafterdinner."

"Well,let'shavedinnerrightnow!"

(1)Tomgoestobedlatesometimes,so__.

A.hismotherhastowakehimup

B.hegoestoschoolbybus

C.hecangetupinthemorning

D.hehasnotimeforbreakfast

(2)Tomspendsmuchtime___whenhe'sfree.

A.playingfootball

B.watchingfootballmatches

C.doinghishomework

D.watchingcartoonsonTV

(3)WhydidTomturnonthetelevisionaftergettingupthismorning?

A.Becausehethoughthehadsometimeleft.

B.Becausehedidn'tknowwhenthecartoonwouldbegin.

C.Becausehewantedtoknowtheimportantnews.

D.BecausehehopedtowatchagameshowonTV.

(4)WhydidTomrunhomeafterschool?

A.Becausehewasafraidtomissthecartoon.

B.Becausehewasafraid10missthelastbus.

C.Becausehewasafraidhewouldbehungry.

D.Becausehewasafraidhecouldn'tfinishhomework.

(5)Fromthepassagewecanknowthat___.

A.Tomisagoodstudentatschool

B.Tom'smotheristellingalie

C.Tomisanaughty(淘气的)boy

D.Tomalwaysgoestobedlate

【答案】⑴A

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文介绍的是汤姆非常喜欢看卡通吉姆。有一天，他只

知道要上演卡通片，但是他不知道确切的时间，他一整天惦记着他的卡通节目。

(1)细节理解题。根据由Sometimeshe'dratherwaitforalongtimeandgotobedlate。In

themorninghismotherhastowakehimup,orhewillbelateforschool可知，他有时候上床

睡觉比较晚，因此第二天早上他自己醒不了，妈妈去叫醒他。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据LittleTomlikescartoonsVerymuchoWhenthecartoonsbegnon

TV,hejustwatchesthenuntilthey'reover可知,汤姆非常喜欢看卡通,因此他会花费很多

时间用在看卡通上面，故应该选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据YesterdayTomheardtherewouldbeaninterestingcartoon.Inthe

morning,assoonashegotup»heturnedonthetelevision,butdidn'tseetheprogramonit

可知Tom只是知道今天有有趣的卡通片，读完全文我们明白他并不知道具体播出时间。故

选Bo

(4)细节理解题。根据Afterschoolheranhomewhilehismotherwascookingsupperinthe

kitchen.Hehurriedtothesittingroomandturnedonthetelevisionagain,buthecouldn'tfind

thecartoon可知Tom害怕错过卡通片，才快速地跑回家，故应该选A。

(5)理解归纳。通读全文可知，Tom一心扑在看卡通节目上，对其他事情都不感兴趣，

所以他是一个非常淘气的核子，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题

的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

3.阅读理解

HappyNewYear!ManypeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutionsinJanuary.Aresolutionis

somethingthatyouaregoingtodoorchange.Forexample,I'mgoingtoeatmorefruiteach

week.

DoyoumakeNewYear'sresolutions?WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions?Thefollowingis

ane-mail.Herearemyresolutions:

DearJim,

Ihavealotofresolutions.Thefirstoneistodosomesports.Nextstokeepmybedroom

clean.ThenI'mgoingtomyhomeworkeveryday.Iwillnotgetintofightwithpeoplewho

reallyhateme.Iamgoingtospendlesstimeoncomputergames.I'mgoingtoreadmore

books.Iknowfriendsareveryimportantinourlift.SoI'mgoingtomakefriendswholikeme

anddon'tjustfeelsorryforme.Atthesametime,I'mgoingtotakemorecareofmy

appearance(外貌).I'msuretheywilllikemynewlookthen!HowdoImakemorefriends?

I'mgoingtojoinmoreclubs.Areyougoingtoclubswithyourclassmates?

WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions?Pleasewritetomesoon.

Yours,

David

(1)FromthefirstparagraphweknowthatNewYear'sresolutions.

A.aremadejustbeforeNewYear'sDayB.aremadeatthebeginningofanewyear

C.areusuallyaboutsomethingyouwanttoeatD.areaNewYear'sgift

(2)Fromthee-mail,wecaninferthatthewriter__.

A.wantstochangehislifestyleB.isastudentwhoalwaysmakestrouble

C.isateacherwhowantstoworkharderD.doesn'tlikesportsatall

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Davidwantstoimprovetheskillsofplayingcomputergames.

B.Davidthinkshealwayshastoomuchhomework.

C.JimalwayssayssorrytoDavid.

D.Davidwantstoreadmorehooksthanbefore.

(4)Davidwantstotakemorecareofhisappearancebecause.

A.heisalwaysdirtyatschool

B.noneofhisfriendslikehisappearance

C.healwaysfightswithothers

D.hewantstomakemorefriends

【答案】⑴B

(2)A

(3)D

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这封书信主要介绍了David的新年计划。第一做运动；第二

读书；第三注重自己的外表。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句ManypeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutionsinJanuary.理

解可知，新年计划在一月份开始制定，故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Ihavealotofresolutions.Thefirstoneistodosome

sports.Nextstokeepmybedroomclean.ThenI'mgoingtomyhomeworkeveryday.理解可

知，David准备改变一下自己的生活习惯，故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句I'mgoingtoreadmorebooks.理解可知，David准备多

读书，选项D的描述是正确的，故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Atthesametime,I'mgoingtotakemorecareofmy

appearance(外貌).I'msuretheywilllikemynewlookthen!理解可知,改变形象的主要目

的就是结交更多的朋友，放选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题

的大意：然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择上确答案。

4.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的(A、B、(:和D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Miya,nineyearsold,andhersix-year-oldsisterTiffanywereintheswimmingpoolintheback

gardenoftheirhouse.TheirfatherDavidwaswiththem.Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn'tacloud

inthesky.

SuddenlyDavidshouted.Hewasintrouble.ItwashislegHislegsweren'tright.Hewasinpain.

Thenhewasunderthewater.Thegirlsweren'tscaredbuttheywereworried.Wasitjustajoke

orwashereallyintrouble?Twentysecondslater,hewasstillunderthewater.NowMiyawas

scared.

Therewasnotimetowait.Inseconds,Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfather.Hewasheavy

butwiththehelpofthewater,shewasabletopullhimtoonesideofthepool.Nowhisheadwas

outofthewater.Hewasalivebuthewasn'tconscious(苏醒).

Therewasamobilephoneinthehouse.Tiffanycalled911asquicklyasshecould.Tenminutes

later,doctorscame.Soontheirfatherwasconsciousagain.Thegirlswererelieved.

Davidstilldoesn'tknowwhatwaswrongwithhislegsonthatday.Butheknowsthathis

daughterswereheroesandthanksthemeverydayforsavinghislifeHeisaveryproudfather.

(1)Whatwastheweatherlikeonthatday?

A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.D.Snowy.

(2)WhydidDavidshoutsuddenly?

A.Becausehewantedhelp.

B.Becauseheplayedajoke.

C.Becausehewasscared.

D.Becausehehadabadpain.

(3)Whichisthecorrectorderoftheevent?

a.Davidhadaproblemwithhisleg.b.Davidwasawake.

c.Tiffanycalledforhelp.d.Miyawasdowntothewater.

A.a-b-e-dB.a-d-c-bC.d-e-a-bD.e-a-b-d

(4)Wecaninfer(推断Ifromthepassagethat.

A.Davidwasn'tgoodatswimming

B.Davidwastooheavytogetoutofthewater

C.thesistersknewwhattodointrouble

D.thesisterswereproudoftheirfather

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Miya和Tiffany在游泳池时，爸爸David的腿疼，两个孩子是

怎样救爸爸的。

(1)细节题。根据Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn'taclo」dinthesky.可知天空万里无云，阳

光灿烂，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据ItwashislegHislegsweren'tright.Hewasinpain.可知爸爸David大喊的

原因是腿疼，故选D。

(3)细节题。根据第二段ItwashislegHislegsweren'tright.Hewasinpain.可知David腿疼

是第一个，即a；根据第三段Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfather.可知Miya和爸爸在

水下,所以d是第二个；根据第四段Tiffanycalled911asquicklyasshecould.可知Tiffany寻

求帮助，所以c是第三个：根据Soontheirfatherwasconsciousagain.可知爸爸苏醒了，所

以b是第四个。故选九

(4)细节题。根据Therewasnotimetowait.Inseconds,Miyawasunderthewaterwithher

father.Hewasheavybutwiththehelpofthewater,shewasabletopullhimtoonesideofthe

pool.Nowhisheadwasoutofthewater.Hewasalivebuthewasn'tconscious(苏醒).可知

Miya知道在困境中怎么做，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5.阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Hotpot(火锅)andHotpot

I'mlearningEnglishintheUKwhereImeetalotofnewfriendsandeatsomethingdelicious.

HotpotismanyChinesepeople'sfavoritefood,including(包括)me.Afterhavingthreedaysof

hamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoesintheUK,howexcitedIwastoknowthattherewasgoing

tobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen,Iseemed

tosmellthehotpotintheair.

Tomysurprise,whenIsteppedintotheroom,infrontofmewerestillpotatoesandbread.

Wherewasthehotpot?

Withmanyquestionsinmyhead,Isatdowntohavethefreemeal.AftertalkingwithaFrench

girl,Igottoknowthathotpotiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot.Chinesehotpotiswrittenin

twowordsandhotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.

Hotpotismadefrommuttonandonion.Onthetopthereareslicedpotatoes.Peopleputitin

theovenalldayinaheavypotandonalowheat.YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUK

becauseit'seasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive.

Hotpotdoesn'ttastebad.However,Istillmisshotpot,twowords!

(1)Thewriterfeltexcitedwhenshethoughtthatshewould.

A.meetsomeChinesefriendsB.haveachancetotrysomenewfood

C.haveherfavoritefoodD.learnmoreaboutEnglishculture

(2)A"canteen"maybecplace.

A.sellingfoodanddrinksB.forstudentstohavesports

C.justlikealibraryD.forstudentstostudy

(3)Hotpotisoftenpreparedforpartiesbecauseitis.

A.deliciousB.healthyC.easytoprepareD.expensive

(4)Afterthefreemeal,thewriterlearntthat.

A."hotpot"wasn't"hotpotB.hotpottooklittletimetocook

C.hotpotwasn'ttraditionalintheUKD.thegirlknewnothingabouthotpot

(5)Afterreadingthepassage,weknowthewriteris.

A.anEnglishteacherB.aFrenchgirlC.aJapanesecookD.aChinesestudent

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)C

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在英国学习英语时，了解到了中国的火锅和英国的火锅的

不同。

(1)细节题。根据HotpotismanyChinesepeople'sfavoritefood,including(包括)me.

howexcitedIwastoknowthattherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenew

students.可知作者最喜欢火锅，并且学校将用免费的火锅来欢迎新同学，所以作者是兴奋

的，故选故

(2)细节题。根据Iseemedtosmellthehotpotintheair.我似乎在空气中闻到了火锅的味

道，所以canteen意思是餐厅，即卖食物和饮料的地方，故选A。

(3)细节题。根据becauseit'seasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnot

expensive.可知火锅准备起来很容易，所以经常被用来准备聚会，故选C。

(4)细节题。根据Igottoknowthathotpotiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot.可知英国的

火锅不同于中国的火锅，故选A.

(5)细节题。根据HotpotismanyChinesepeople'sfavoritefood,including(包括)me.可

知许多中国人，包括作者也喜欢火锅，所以作者是中国学生，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6.阅读理解

Mrs.Readlivesinthecountryside.Sheisveryhappy.Sometimessheisnothappy.Therearen't

manythingstobuyinthecountryside.Sheneedstogotothecity.

Onedayshegoestothecity.Firstshebuyssomefruitsandvegetablesforherselfandfcrher

friend.Thenshegoesintoashop.Shewantstobuyapairofglasses.Shetriesonepair;andthen

another;andanother;butnoneofthemseemstofeelright.

Theshopkeeperisaniceman.AftersometimehesaystoMrs.Read."Don'tworry,madam.

Everythingwillbeallrightintheend.Itisn'teasytofindtherightglasses."

"No,itisn't."answersMrs.Read."Anditisevenmoredifficultwhenyouareshoppingfora

friend.

(1)Mrs.Readgoestothecitybecauseshewantsto_.

A.visitherfriendB.seethedoctorC.dosomeshoppingD.seeamovie

(2)Mrs.Readgoesintoashoptobuyapairof_.

A.glassesB.shoesC.trousersD.jeans

(3)ItisverydifficultforMrs.Readtofind_.

A.arightshopB.arightfriendC.arightshopkeeperD.arightglasses

(4)Infact,Mrs.Readisbuyingtheglassesfor_.

A.herselfB.herfriendC.hersonD.hersister

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲了Read女士到城里购物的故事。

(1)细节理解题。根据第"KTherearen'tmanythingstobuyinthecountryside.Sheneeds

togotothecity.可知，她上城里是为了买东西。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Thenshegoesintoashop.Shewantstobuyapairofglasses.

可知，她想买一副眼镜。故选A.

(3)细节理解题。根据第二段butnoneofthemseemstofeelright.可知Read女士一直找

不到合适的眼镜。故选D。

(4)细节理解题根据最后一段Anditisevenmoredifficultwhenyouareshoppingfora

friend.可知,她的眼镜是给朋友买的。故选B.

【点评】考查阅读理解•，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全

文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

7.阅读理解

Mr.Jenkinslikedallkindsofdeliciousfood.Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedto

dinner.Theshopkeeperstriedtheirbesttofawnon(巴结)him.Theyknewitwasgocdfor

theirbusiness.Nowtheofficergotfatterandfatter.Hecouldhardlygoupstairs(楼上)at

homeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttiredifhewalkedordidsomehousework.He

wasworriedaboutitandhadtogotoadoctor."Stopeatingmuchfat(脂肪)andsugar,Mr.

Jenkins,"saidthedoctor;"oritwillbeworseforyourhealth!"Itwasdifficultfortheofficertodo

it.Hedidn'tdoasthedoctorsaid.Hefoundsomethingwaswrongwithhisheartafewmonths

later.Nowhethoughtthedoctorwasright.Andhehadtobeinhospital."Youmustloseweight

(减月巴)，sir,"saidthedoctor,"unlessyouwanttodiesoon!""Couldyoutellmeawaytolose

weight,please?""Youmustdosomeexercisefirst.""Whichexercise?""Tomoveyourheadfrom

sidetosidewhenyouareinvitedtodinner!"

(1)Mr.Jenkinswas.

A.abusinessmanB.acookC.anofficerD.adoctor

(2)WhathappenedtoMr.Jenkinsafterbeinginvited'?

A.Hegotfatterandfatter.

B.Hehardlywentupstairs.

C.Hefelttired.

D.Allabove(以上)areright.

(3)WhenMr.Jenkinswenttothedoctorforthefirsttime,thedoctoraskedhimto.

A.domorehousework

B.dosomeexercise

C.stopeatingmuchfatandsugar

D.takesomemedicine

(4)Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottodoexercise.

B.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottogotodinner.

C.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinstomovehishead.

D.ThedoctorthoughtMr.Jenkinswoulddie.

【答案】⑴C

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一个重要的官员Mr.Jenkins因为经常被人邀请吃

饭变的肥胖，后来去医院找医生减肥。医生建议有人邀请他吃饭的时候左右移动一下自己

的脑袋的故事。

(1)细节理解题。根据Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.可知,他是一

个官员。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据Nowtheofficergotfatterandfatter.Hecouldhardlygoupstairs(楼

.h)athomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.HeoftenfelttiredMr.Jenkins变月El了、睡在

楼下还时常觉得很累。故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据"Stopeatingmuchfat(脂肪)andsugar,Mr.Jenkins/'saidthe

doctor.可知，一生一开始建议他停止吃脂肪和糖。故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据最后一句"Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyouareirvited

todinner!”可知，医生建议他拒绝别人邀请的饭局。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全

文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

8.阅读理解

Womenarejustasgoodatengineeringasmenare.Ifyoudon'tthinkso,cometotheprogram

—IntroducingaGirltoEngineeringDay.

SomesuccessfulwomenengineersinvitedmiddleschoolgirlsinSouthCarolina,UStotakepart

intheprogrameveryyearinMay.Ontheprogram,theytalktothegirlsandgivethemfun

activitiestotryout.Thesehelpthemlearnaboutthefunsideofengineering.

Thisyear,thegirlslearnstomakepaperboats,andtheyusedtheirbreath(呼吸)tomakethe

boatsmove.

LauraKate,aneighth-gradertoldtheAikenStandardnewspaperthatshewasnotsuretotake

upengineeringasherjobyet,butshefoundtheprogramwas"alotoffun".

Inmanycountriesthenumberofwomenengineersissmall.Themainreasonisthatwomen

loseinterestinengineeringatayoungage."Wewanttoletthegirlsknowthereisachoicefor

them,"saidMonicaPhilips,oneoftheengineers.

(1)Howoftendopeopleholdtheprogram?

A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceayear.D.Onlythisyear.

(2)Whatdidtheylearnthisyearontheprogram?

A.Howtogoboating.B.Howtomakepaperboatsthenmakethemmove.

C.Whattodowithpaper.D.Howtogetinterestedinboats.

(3)Whydon'tmanywomenchoosetobeengineers?

A.Becausetheydidn'tfindengineeringfunwhentheywereyoung.

B.Becausetheydon'tknowwomencanbeengineers.

C.Becauseitisahardjobanditisnotgoodforwomen.

D.Becausetheyarenotinterestedinengineeringbythetimetheyhavegrownup.

(4)Which'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howtobeascientist.B.Leadingthewayforwomen.

C.Leadingthewayformen.D.Howtobeanengineer.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个节目介绍女士学习工程师。

(1)细节题。根据SomesuccessfulwomenengineersinvitedmiddleschoolgirlsinSouth

Carolina,UStotakepartintheprogrameveryyearinMay.可知是每年5月举行节目，即一年

一次，故选C。

(2)节题。根据Thisyear,thegirlslearnstomakepaperboats,andtheyusedtheirbreath

(呼吸)tomaketheboatsmove.可知今年女孩们学习制作纸船,并且用呼吸让船移动,故

选Be

(3)细节题。根据Themainreasonisthatwomenloseinterestinengineeringatayoungage.

可知主要原因是对工程不感兴趣，故选A。

(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个节目介绍女士学习工程师。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答

案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9.阅读理解

I'mMike.Jimismybestfriend.Weareboth12yearsoldin2017.Weareatthesameage.We

studyinthesameschoolbutindifferentclasses.

Jimisakindpersonandhecanoftenmakefriendseasily.WhenIfeelworriedorunhappy,Ican

alwaysgotohim.Healwaysgivesmesomeadviceandhealwayshelpsmewithmyproblems.A

famoussayinggoeslikethis,"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed."

BothJimandIlikereading.Soweoftengototheschoollibraryafterclass.Therearemany

booksandmagazines.Theschoollibraryalsooffersgoodservice.Forexample,theairconditioner

(空调)isalwaysonandyoucandrinkfreedrinksthere,Wereallylikereadingbooksthere.

DuringtheReadingWeek,wealwaysaskourfriendstoreadinterestingbooks.Everyyear,we

havetwolongholidays.Whenwe'reonholidays,weusuallygotodifferentplaces.

Inaword,it'sluckytohavesuchafriendsharinginterestingthingstogether.

(1)WhenwereJimandMikeborn?

A.In2004.B.In2005.C.In2007.D.In2008.

(2)Theunderlinedword"advice"heremeans"__"inChinese.

A.建议B.格言C.尝试D.资金

(3)Afterclass,bothJimandMikelike___.

A.playinggamesB.doingsomeshopping

C.eatingsomethingoutD.doingsomereading

(4)Whentheyareonholidays,they___.

A.stayathomeandplayB.readinterestingbooks

C.goouttohaveatripD.alwaysfeelworried

(5)WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?

A.MikeandJimarestudentsindifferentschools.

B.Mikeissokindthathealwayshelpsothers.

C.Jimmaybehasalotoffriendsatschool.

D.MikeandJimarebothbrothersandfriends.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者迈克介绍自己和与他同龄的最好的朋友吉米的年

龄、爱好和乐意帮助他的事情及有这样好友的感受。

(1)数字计算题。根据Weareboth12yearsoldin2017.Weareatthesameage.可

以推知他们是在2005年出生。故选Bo

(2)词义猜测题。根据WhenIfeelworriedorunhappy,Icanalwaysgotohim.和and

healwayshelpsmewithmyproblems.可知当作者有困难时，他回来并解决问题，划线

部分一定是先给出建议，故选A.

(3)细节理解题.根据BothJimandIlikereading.Soweoftengototheschoollibraryafter

class.可知他们喜欢读书，才会去学校图书馆；故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据Whenwe'reonholidays,weusuallygotodifferentplaces.可知他们在

假期出去度假，故选C。

(5)细节理解题。根据Jimisakindpersonandhecanoftenmakefriendseasily.可以推知他

可能会有许多朋友，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想，

10.阅读理解

Recently,manypeoplehavebeguntotryanewwayofshoppingthroughtheInternet.Theyare

veryinterestedinit.Whyisitbecomingmoreandmorepopularnow?Therearesomereasons.

First,moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncomputersandtheircomputerscanbejoinedwith

theInternet.SoitispossbleformanyofthemtodosomeshoppingthroughtheInternet.

Second,shoppingthroughtheInternetcansavesomemoneyandalotoftime.Third,theydon't

needtogototheshopthemselves,Becauseofthesegoodfacts,fewpeoplerefuseit.

However,somepeopledon'tlikethisnewwayofshopping.Theyareworriedaboutthesafetyof

shoppingonline,CustomerscanonlyseethepicturesofaproductontheInternet.Andtheycan't

enjoythepleasureofbuyingthingsinalargesupermarketcrawonderfulshoppingcentre.These

arethereasonswhytheydonotlikeit.

ButIthinkmoreandmorepeoplewilllikethisnewkindofshoppinginthefuture.

(1)Manypeopleareinterestedinonline.

A.watchingTVB.readingC.studyingD.shopping

(2)Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow.

A.noonelikesbuyingthingsonline

B.moreandmorepeopledon'tlikeshoppingthroughtheInternet

C.shoppingontheInternetismoreandmorepopular

D.therearenoadvantagesaboutshoppingontheInternet

(3)PeoplelikedoingsomeshoppingontheInternetbecauseitcan.

A.savetheirmoneyandtime

B.helpthemmakealotofmoney

C.beveryeasy

D.helpthemsavetime

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Whydon'tpeoplelikegoingshopping?

B.ShoppingthroughtheInternetisverypopular

C.Howdopeopleshopwithlittlemoney?

D.Chinesepeopledon'tlikeshoppingontheInte