湖北随州市部分高中联考2025-2026学年下学期2月阶段检测高三英语试题

湖北省随州市部分高中下学期2月联考高三英语试题全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码在答题卡上的指定位置。2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力(共两节、满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemandoyesterdayafternoon?A.Watchashow. B.Visithiscousin. C.Workonhispaper.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Didyouwatchtheshowyesterdayafternoon?M:No,Iwasbusywithmyreport.Didyouwatchit?W:Yes,Iwentwithmycousin.Itwasquitegood.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathappenedinthefactory?A.Somebrochureswereruined.B.Therewasapowerfailure.C.Aprinterbrokedown.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Albert.IjustreceivedacallfromPeterson’spany.Theywanttoknowifthebrochuresareready.M:Well,theprintinghasbeendelayedbecausethefactorywentthroughapowerfailuretheotherday.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Havedinner. B.Catchaflight. C.Findabook.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.WherearethecheckingdesksforAmericanAirlines?M:Overthere.Desksnumbers47to50.W:Okay,thanks.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydoesthemanthinkTorontoishishometown?A.He’straveledtheremanytimes.B.Hewasbornthere.C.He’slivedthereforalongtime.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Steve,whatwouldyousayisyourhometown?M:Um,that’sadifficultquestionbecauseI’vetraveledaroundsomuch.Still,um,Toronto,Isuppose.I’velivedthereformorethantwentyyears.Iwasn’tbornthere,though.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wasteofpaper. B.Acopymachine. C.Arecyclingprogram.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Lookatallthepaperinthewastebaskeothecopymachine.That’sreallywasteful.Thereshouldbeabetterwaytodealwithit.M:Well,weshouldtrytorecycleallourwastepaper.Thatwouldsavemoneyandhelptheenvironment.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howwouldthewomanlikehersteakcooked?A.Mediumwell. B.Welldone. C.Medium.7.Howwillthewomanpay?A.Incash. B.Bycheck. C.Bycreditcard.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Goodevening,madam.MayItakeyourorder?W:Sure.I’dlikethesteak,Frenchfriesandsalad.M:Howwouldyoulikeyoursteakdone?Mediumorwelldone?W:Welldone.M:OK.Anythingtodrink?W:Iwillhaveacupofcoffee.moment...Herewaitamoment...Here’syourorder.Thatesto$90.W:OK.CanIpaythebillwithmycreditcard?M:Sorry,wedon’tacceptcreditcardsorchecks.You’llhavetopayincash.W:Allright.Hereitis.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What’swrongwiththeman?AHehasahighfever. B.Hehasaneckpain. C.Hehasasorethroat.9.Whydidthemangetsick?A.Heatebadfood. B.Theheatingdidn’twork. C.Theweatherwastoohot.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Askforleave. B.Buysomemedicine. C.Gotowork.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?M:Yes,Ihavegotasorethroatandmynoseisstuffedup.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?M:Sinceyesterdaymorning.Twodaysago,myheatinginmyhousestoppedworking.Iworemorebutitdidn’twork.ThenIhadarunningnose.W:Well,youhavehadabadcold.Butdon’tworry.Youneedn’ttakemedicine.Restathomefortwodaysanddrinkmorehotwater.M:ButIhavealotofworktodo.W:Restawhileandrunamile.M:OK,Iwillaskfortwodays’leave.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthemando?A.Asalesman. B.Apoliceman. C.Areceptionist.12.Wheredidthewomanlastseeherbag?A.IntheToyDepartment. B.IntheFoodDepartment. C.IntheClothingDepartment.13.Whatcoloristhewoman’sbag?A.White. B.Brown. C.Red.14.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoatlast?A.Fetchherbag. B.Waitthere. C.Fillinaform.【答案】11.C12.C13.A14.C【解析】【原文】M:ThisistheLostandFoundOffice.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Hello.Ilostmybaginthesupermarket.Iwaswonderingifanyonehasturnedinabag.M:Notyet.Takeiteasy,madam.We’lltryourbesttohelpyou.CanIgetsomeinformationaboutthebag?W:Yes,sure.M:Wheredidyoulastseeyourbag?W:Hmm,whenIfinishedvisitingtheToyDepartment,IcametotheClothingDepartment.Atabout11o’clockIwastherebuyingadress.ButIcouldn’tfindmybaganywherewhenIwasattheFoodDepartment.M:OK.Whatcolorisyourbag?W:White.M:What’sinsideit?W:Apad,abrownwalletandaredenvelopewithaninvitationtoaparty.M:Well,letmechecktoseeiftheyhavefoundabag.Sorry.Well,yourbaghasnotbeenturnedin.Pleasefillinthisform.We’llkeepaneyeoutforitandcallyouassoonaswefindit.W:Thankyou.M:Mypleasure.Byebye.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Whyisthewomangoingtothelibrary?A.Toreturnsomebooks. B.Toborrowsomebooks. C.Toreadsomemagazines.16.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Brotherandsister. C.Teacherandstudent.17.Whatdothespeakersplantodoafterleavingthelibrarytoday?A.Haveaclass. B.Goswimming. C.Attendaspeech.【答案】15.B16.A17.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mario.Areyougoingtoschoolnow?M:Yes.Ihaveaphysicslessonat9:00inthemorningandanEnglishlessonat1:00intheafternoon.W:Anyplansafterclass?M:Notreally.Whataboutyou?W:I’mgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomereferencebooksforageographyspeechnextFriday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:Oh!YoumeanthegeographyspeechtobeheldatthegymnextFriday?W:Yes.Haveyousignedupforthespeech,too?M:Yes.Geographyismyfavoritesubject.W:Oh,Iknowyouhavelotsofcampingexperiences.Youwilldowell.M:Thankyou.Well,Iwillgotothelibrarywithyou!Iwanttoreadsomemagazinesaboutgeography.Besides,Ineedtoreturnsomebooks.W:OK.Howaboutgoingtotheswimmingpoolafterthat?M:Goodidea.Wecanrelaxalittleinsuchhotweather.Oh,it’salmost9:00.Ineedtohurry.Seeyouafterclass!W:Seeyou.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Howlongshouldavideolast?A.5minutesorless. B.3minutesormore. C.2minutesorless.19.Whatisthetopicofthepetitionthisyear?A.Ajourney. B.Sports. C.Anart.20.Whatistherewardforthefirstprizewinner?A.Amountainbike. B.Alatestcamera. C.Avisittoanartschool.【答案】18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,boysandgirls.Here’sgoodnewsforshortvideomakingfans.We’llhaveaspecialprogramonshortvideomakingpetition.Ifyouwanttomakeshortvideos,Ithinkyou’llbeinterestedinourcontest.Signupforthisyear’sshortvideomakingpetitionandyouwillexperienceawonderfulcreativejourney.Ashortvideoshouldlastnomorethanfiveminutes.Eachpersoncanonlyhavetwoentries.Thetypeofvideowe’llacceptthisyearisedy.Inthepastfewyears,we’veseenmanygreatshortvideosfromexcellentyoungvideomakers.Thisyear,wewantvideosaboutajourney.That’saverychallengingtopic!Therearesomefantasticprizesforwinners.OurfirstprizewinnerwillhavethechancetovisitUniversityoftheArtsLondon,whichisoneofthetopartschoolsinBritain.Otherwinnerswillberewardedwiththelatestcamerasormountainbikes.Now,whatareyouwaitingfor?SendyourgreatshortvideostousbyemailorbringthemtoourofficeatRoom306inthemainbuilding.Pleasejoinusandyou’llhavegreatfun!第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACan’tfindtheperfectbiketosuitallyourneeds?JoinusforourBuildYourOwnBikeWorkshopandcustomizeoneforyourself!Ourmittedtrainerswilltakeyouthroughstepbystepinstructionsinthis5dayworkshoptoguideyouinbuildingyourownbike.Thisworkshopwillnotonlyprovideasatisfyinghandsonexperiencebutwillalsoexpandyourknowledgeofbikeparts,howtheyworkandhowtomaintainthem.Gearupforanenrichingtime!Date:26May2025Time:9am12pmdailyCourseCourseFees:$500perparticipantFeesinclude:●Allbikeparts

●Instructionsheets

●TrainerfeesLimitedto6participantstoensureyougettheattentionyouneed.Signupnowat.urbanbikeshop.fortheultimatebuildyourownbikeexperience!10%EarlyBirdDiscountForSignupsBefore1AprilMembershipentitlesyoutoanadditionalcashdiscountof$30.WhatUrbanBikeShopisallabout...Wearethegotoplatformforcycliststoshopforbikepartsandbuildtheirownbikes.Additionally,ourplatformlinksyoutothevariousbikeretailers(零售商)soyoucanshopforbikesandponentsmoreeasily.OurVisionTopromotethejoyofcyclingandserveasaplatformwherecyclistscansetfitnessgoals,achievethem,andberewardedfortheirefforts,wehopetoconnectcyclistsandinspirethemtosharetheirexperienceswithouryearlongevents.21.Whatcanparticipantsdointheworkshop?A.Maintainfitnessthroughcycling. B.Gaintheknowhowtobuildbikes.C.Mastertheskillsofbeingatrainer. D.Producebikeponentsbyhand.22.HowmuchshouldanUrbanBikeShopmemberpayforregistrationinMarch?A.$420. B.$450. C.$470. D.$500.23.WhatisUrbanBikeShop’slongtermgoal?A.Tomakehighendbikesmoreaccessible. B.Toattractasmanybikeretailersaspossible.C.Tocreateaninteractionnetworkforcyclists. D.Toprovidefreebikemaintenance(维修)services.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了UrbanBikeShop举办的为期5天的自制自行车工坊活动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ourmittedtrainerswilltakeyouthroughstepbystepinstructionsinthis5dayworkshoptoguideyouinbuildingyourownbike.Thisworkshopwillnotonlyprovideasatisfyinghandsonexperiencebutwillalsoexpandyourknowledgeofbikeparts,howtheyworkandhowtomaintainthem.(我们敬业的教练将在这个为期5天的工坊里为您提供逐步指导，引导你打造自己的自行车。这个工坊不仅会提供令人满意的实践体验，还会拓展你对自行车部件、它们的工作原理以及如何保养它们的知识)”可知，参与者在工坊中可以获得制造自行车的专门知识。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“CourseFees:$500perparticipant(课程费用：每位学员500美元)”以及第二张图表中“10%EarlyBirdDiscountForSignupsBefore1April(4月1日前报名可享9折优惠)”和“Membershipentitlesyoutoanadditionalcashdiscountof$30(会员资格使你享有30美元的额外现金折扣)”可知，课程费用每人500美元，4月1日前报名有10%的早鸟折扣，会员还有额外30美元的现金折扣。3月报名属于早鸟优惠，先打九折，500×(110%)=450美元，会员再减去30美元，45030=420美元。所以UrbanBikeShop的会员3月报名需支付420美元。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Topromotethejoyofcyclingandserveasaplatformwherecyclistscansetfitnessgoals,achievethem,andberewardedfortheirefforts,wehopetoconnectcyclistsandinspirethemtosharetheirexperienceswithouryearlongevents.(为了推广骑行的乐趣，成为一个让骑行者可以设定健身目标、实现目标并因努力而获得奖励的平台，我们希望通过全年的活动将骑行者联系起来，并激励他们分享自己的经验)”可知，UrbanBikeShop的长期目标是为骑行者创建一个互动网络。故选C项。BInthemid20thcentury,mapsoftheworldshowedcontinentssurroundedbyvast,featurelessoceans.Beneaththewaves,theoceanfloorwaslargelyunknown.ThatallchangedthankstotheworkofMarieTharp,apioneeringcartographer(地图制图员)andgeologist(地质学家).Inthe1940s,fewwomenwereacceptedinscience.Tharp,however,wasdeterminedtomakehermark.ShepartneredwithoceanographerBruceHeezen,whocollectedsonar(声呐)datafromshipsthatcrossedtheAtlanticOcean.Thedatawasjustastringofnumbersandgraphs—withoutsomeonetotranslateitintoavisualformat,itwasdifficulttointerpret.ThatwaswhereTharpcamein.Shebeganplottingthousandsofdatapoints,apainstakingprocessthatrequiredamixofmathematicalskillandartisticintuition.Intheprocessofhermapping,TharpdiscoveredthecentralvalleyoftheMidAtlanticRidge,aplacewheretheoceanfloorwaspullingapart.Thiswasexactlythekindofevidencethatcouldsupportthedebatabletheoryofcontinentaldrift,whichthemajorityofthescientificmunitywavedasideatthetime.Convincingthescientificmunitywouldprovedifficult,sincemanygeologistshadlongbelievedthattheoceanfloorwasflatandfeatureless.TharpandHeezenturnedtoarttocreatevisualrepresentationsoftheoceanfloor.ThisproducedstunningmapsthatbroughtTharp’sfindingstolifeinawaythatnoscientificpapercould.Thebeautyofthesemapscapturedtheimaginationsofscientistsandthepublicalike.Tharp’smaps,andtheevidencetheyprovided,becameacornerstoneofthemodernunderstandingofgeology.Herworkprovedthattheoceanfloorwasnotstaticbutadynamic,changinglandscape.Formanyyears,Tharp’scontributionswereovershadowedbyhermalecolleagues—itwasBruceHeezen’snamethatoftenappearedonscientificpapers.Tharpworkedbehindthescenes,receivinglittlerecognitionforhergroundbreakingwork.Today,satelliteandsonartechnologyenableustomaptheoceanfloorwithincredibleprecision,butnoneofthiswouldhavebeenpossiblewithoutTharp’spioneeringefforts.24.WhatunderlyingreasonmotivatedTharp’smitmenttoscience?A.ArequestfromHeezen. B.Aneedtostoresonardata.C.Abeliefincontinentaldrift. D.Adesiretoestablishherself.25.WhywasTharp’sdiscoveryofthecentralvalleysignificant?A.Itbackedathendismissedtheory. B.Itshowedsonardatawasunreliable.C.Itconfirmedtheoceanfloorwasflat. D.Itquestionedaoncepopulartechnology.26.HowdidTharpandHeezenmakeTharp’sfindingswidelyaccepted?A.Bygivingpubliclectures. B.Byvisualizingdatapoints.C.Byconsultinggeologyexperts. D.Bypublishingscientificpapers.27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMarieTharp?A.HercontributionsoutnumberedthosemadebyHeezen.B.Shegainedlittlecreditinamaledominatedworld.C.Herscientificachievementsreceivedinstantapproval.D.Shelaidthefoundationformodernsonarmapping.【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了20世纪中期，地图制图员和地质学家玛丽·塔普在男性主导的科学界突破重重困难，绘制出海底地图，为现代地质学理解奠定基础的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inthe1940s,fewwomenwereacceptedinscience.Tharp,however,wasdeterminedtomakehermark.(20世纪40年代，科学界很少接受女性。然而，塔普决心留下自己的印记。)”可知，塔普致力于科学是因为她渴望证明自己，留下自己的印记。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Intheprocessofhermapping,TharpdiscoveredthecentralvalleyoftheMidAtlanticRidge,aplacewheretheoceanfloorwaspullingapart.Thiswasexactlythekindofevidencethatcouldsupportthedebatabletheoryofcontinentaldrift,whichthemajorityofthescientificmunitywavedasideatthetime.(在绘制地图的过程中，塔普发现了大西洋中脊的中央山谷，这是一个海底正在裂开的地方。这正是能够支持存在争议的大陆漂移学说的证据，而当时科学界的大多数人对此都持否定态度。)”可知，塔普发现中央山谷的意义在于它支持了一个当时被忽视的理论。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“TharpandHeezenturnedtoarttocreatevisualrepresentationsoftheoceanfloor.ThisproducedstunningmapsthatbroughtTharp’sfindingstolifeinawaythatnoscientificpapercould.Thebeautyofthesemapscapturedtheimaginationsofscientistsandthepublicalike.(塔普和希曾转而借助艺术来创作海底的可视化图像。他们制作出了令人惊叹的地图，以一种任何科学论文都无法做到的方式将塔普的发现生动地呈现出来。这些地图的美感激发了科学家和公众的想象力。)”可知，塔普和希曾通过将数据可视化，使塔普的发现得到广泛接受。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Formanyyears,Tharp’scontributionswereovershadowedbyhermalecolleagues—itwasBruceHeezen’snamethatoftenappearedonscientificpapers.Tharpworkedbehindthescenes,receivinglittlerecognitionforhergroundbreakingwork.(多年来，塔普的贡献都被她的男性同事所掩盖——科学论文上经常出现的是布鲁斯·希曾的名字。塔普在幕后工作，她的开创性工作几乎没有得到认可。)”可知，玛丽·塔普在一个男性主导的世界里几乎没有得到认可。故选B。CMysonjustpletedhighschool,andhisdepartureforcollegemarksasignificantchangeforme.AmongthethingsI’llmissmostarehislessonsinteenageslang(俚语),whichhasofferedmeanaccidentalandusefulportraitofhowheandhisgenerationseetheworld.Theprimaryvalueofslanghasbeentocreatelinguisticmarkers,awaytosetyouapartfromotherpeople.Thetermschangeovertime,butthemeaningstypicallydon’t—onegeneration’s“cool”beesanother’s“dope.”Membersofmyson’sgenerationhaveavastlysuperiorapproachtoslang.Theyhaveinventedalanguagethatrespondstothenewanddistinctrealitytheyface,asocietycharacterizedbycollapsinginstitutions,erosions(削弱)intrustandalossoffaithinasharedsenseofmeaning.“Mid,”forexample,inmyson’susage,describesthingsthatareaverageorslightlybelow.Youcan’treallyplainaboutthem,buttheyproducenojoy.EverythinginStarbucksandairportsfallsintothecategoryof“mid.”“Glazed”hasasimilarlyimpressiveprecision,indicatingtheactofpositivelyspinningajudgmentonrealityratherthanpletelying.Itistheperfectdescriptionofthewaysocialmediaworks,witheverythingtakingonanartificiallypositive,unrealandnotentirelytrustworthylook.Forexample,beachphotosonsocialmediamightmakeadestinationlooklikeparadise,yettheyrarelyshowthecrowdedshoresorbadweatherthatarepartofthereality.Myfavoriteslangwordis“based,”oftenusedtoexpressagreementwhensomeonestatesacontroversialopinion.“CanadashouldjointheUnitedStates,”onemightsay,towhichsomeoneelsemightreply,“Based.”Tomyear,“based”isaperfectwordtodescribetheinformationalchaosweinhabit.Slanghasbroughtmysonandmecloser.It’staughtmethatthecurrentcropofteenagerscreatedalanguagetodescribetheflawedrealitywe’veabandonedthemto,andindoingsothey’veprovedthemselveslessmisguidedandmoreinnovativethanwewere.28.Whatdoesteenageslangrevealaboutyoungpeople?ATheirneedtofitinwithpeers. B.Theirresponsetotheflawedreality.C.Theiraimtochallengesocialnorms. D.Theirdesiretooutdooldergenerations.29.Whichmentonacrowdedbeachreflectstheunderlinedword“glazed”?A.“Whatadisaster!” B.“Notcrowdedatall.”C.“Awonderfulgetaway!” D.“Atleastwefoundaspot.”30.Whichwordbestdescribesthetoneof?A.Appreciative. B.Analytical.C.Instructive. D.Cautious.31.Whatisasuitabletitlefor?A.Teenagers’FondnessofNonsenseWordsB.ModernSlangTellsUsaboutYouthCultureC.TheImpactofTeenSlangonSocialRelationsD.TeensHaveInventedaLanguagefortheWorld【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过回顾自己和儿子之间的交流，尤其是通过青少年俚语理解了他们所面临的现实和他们的文化。深入探讨了青少年俚语的内涵及其背后反映的社会现实，表达了对青少年一代的赞赏和理解。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Membersofmyson’sgenerationhaveavastlysuperiorapproachtoslang.Theyhaveinventedalanguagethatrespondstothenewanddistinctrealitytheyface,asocietycharacterizedbycollapsinginstitutions,erosions(削弱)intrustandalossoffaithinasharedsenseofmeaning.(我儿子这一代人对俚语的运用方式要高明得多。他们发明了一种语言，以应对他们所面临的全新且独特的现实——一个以机构崩塌、信任瓦解以及对共同意义丧失信心为特征的社会)”可知，作者儿子这一代年轻人用俚语来应对他们所面临的一个不完美的世界。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中““Glazed”hasasimilarlyimpressiveprecision,indicatingtheactofpositivelyspinningajudgmentonrealityratherthanpletelying.Itistheperfectdescriptionofthewaysocialmediaworks,witheverythingtakingonanartificiallypositive,unrealandnotentirelytrustworthylook.(“Glazed”一词同样具有令人印象深刻的精确性，它表示对现实进行积极的美化，而非完全撒谎。这是对社交媒体运作方式的完美描述——一切都呈现出一种人为的积极、不真实且不完全可信的外观)”可知，“Glazed”一词表示对现实进行积极美化而非完全撒谎的行为，不真实且不可信。对于一个拥挤的海滩，“Awonderfulgetaway!(非常棒的度假胜地)”这句话掩盖了海滩拥挤的现实，呈现出一种理想化的美好画面，反映了该词的含义。故选C项。【30题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“It’staughtmethatthecurrentcropofteenagerscreatedalanguagetodescribetheflawedrealitywe’veabandonedthemto,andindoingsothey’veprovedthemselveslessmisguidedandmoreinnovativethanwewere.(它让我明白，这一代青少年创造了一种语言，用来描述我们遗留给他们的这个有缺陷的现实世界。在这个过程中，他们证明了自己比我们更少误入歧途，更具创新精神)”可知，作者通过介绍青少年俚语的含义和背后的社会现实，表达了对青少年一代的理解和赞赏，认为他们通过创造独特的语言来描述他们所面临的不完美现实，展现出了创新精神。故选A项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“AmongthethingsI’llmissmostarehislessonsinteenageslang(俚语),whichhasofferedmeanaccidentalandusefulportraitofhowheandhisgenerationseetheworld.(我最怀念的事情之一是他教我的青少年俚语，这些俚语意外地为我提供了一幅有用的画像，让我了解了他和他这一代人如何看待这个世界)”可知，文章主要探讨了青少年俚语的含义以及这些俚语所反映的社会现实，通过分析几个具体的俚语词汇，作者揭示了青少年一代如何面对现实创造他们这一代独特的语言。因此，D项“青少年为世界发明了一种语言”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。DWhenwethinkaboutwhatmakeshumansunique,agoodsenseofhumorisoftenhighonthelist.Laughterandplayfulteasingseemliketraitsonlywepossess.However,recentresearchsuggeststhatanimals—particularlygreatapes—mayalsoengageinbehaviorthatresembleshumor.Astudyledbyprimatologist(灵长类动物学家)IsabelleLaumerattheMaxPlanckInstituterevealsfascinatinginsights.“Wedocumentedyoungapesdeliberatelysneakinguptohitadults,thenwaitingexpectantlyforareaction,”Laumerexplains.“Thisisn’trandomplay—itmeetsallthecriteriaofintentionalteasing.”Over75hoursofvideorecordingsshowedthisbehaviormirrorshowhumanchildrenjoke:repetitive,surprising,andaimedatseekingresponses.Theresearchersnotedthattheapesevenpausedtowatchfortheadult’sreaction,muchlikeachildwaitingtoseeiftheirjokelanded.Buthumorinanimalsmaynotbelimitedtoapes.Dogownersoftennoticetheirpetsmakingbreathy,snortingsoundsduringplay,whichsomescientistsinterpretaslaughter.Ina2025study,researchersfoundthatplayingthesesoundstoshelterdogsreducedtheirstresslevels.Similarly,dolphinsemitjoyfulsoundsduringplayfighting,elephantstrumpeedlywhenplaying,andsomeparrotsteaseotheranimals—likeconfusingdogswithwhistles—justforfun.Whymightanimalsexhibithumor?Inhumans,laughterstrengthenssocialconnectionsandeasestension.Scientistsarguethatplayfulteasinginapesor“laughter”indogscouldserveasimilarpurpose—breakingtheiceandreinforcingrelationships.Someresearchersbelievethesebehaviorsmayhaveevolved(进化)tohelpanimalsmanageplexsocialranksorreduceconflict.However,Laumercautionsthatmoreresearchisneededtoconfirmthistheory,asobservinghumorinanimalsremainschallenging.Whilewemayneverknowifanimalsunderstandpunchlines,theirbehaviorshintathumor’sdeepevolutionaryroots.AsLaumerreflects:“Thelinebetweenhumanandanimallaughterisn’tassharpaswethought.”32.WhatdidLaumer’sstudyfindaboutyoungapes?A.Theyenjoyteasingothers. B.Theyoftenfightingroups.C.Theyseekadultprotection. D.Theylearnfromhumankids.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trumpet”inparagraph3mean?A.Wag. B.Smile. C.Nod. D.Shout.34.Whymightanimalsshowhumor?A.Toimprovesocialstatus. B.Tostrengthensocialbonds.C.Towininplexconflicts. D.Togetmuchmorepleasure.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefor?A.AnimalSocialBehaviors B.DoAnimalsCopyOurLaughs?C.AnimalsPlayTricksToo D.WhyAnimalsUnderstandHumor?【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了动物（尤其是类人猿）可能也有类似幽默的行为，以及动物展现幽默的可能原因。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wedocumentedyoungapesdeliberatelysneakinguptohitadults,thenwaitingexpectantlyforareaction,”Laumerexplains.“Thisisn’trandomplay—itmeetsallthecriteriaofintentionalteasing.(“我们记录到幼猿故意偷偷靠近并击打成年猿，然后满怀期待地等待反应，”劳默解释道。“这不是随意的玩耍——它符合故意逗弄的所有标准。”)”可知，劳默的研究发现幼猿喜欢逗弄别人。故选A。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Similarly,dolphinsemitjoyfulsoundsduringplayfighting,elephantstrumpeedlywhenplaying,andsomeparrotsteaseotheranimals—likeconfusingdogswithwhistles—justforfun.(同样，海豚在玩耍打斗时会发出欢快的声音，大象在玩耍时会兴奋地trumpet，一些鹦鹉为了好玩会逗弄其他动物——比如用口哨声迷惑狗)”可知，海豚玩耍打斗时发出欢快的声音，鹦鹉会吹口哨逗弄其他动物，由此可推测大象玩耍时发出的声音也是比较欢快、大声的，所以trumpet意为“大声叫喊”，与shout意思相近。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Inhumans,laughterstrengthenssocialconnectionsandeasestension.Scientistsarguethatplayfulteasinginapesor“laughter”indogscouldserveasimilarpurpose—breakingtheiceandreinforcingrelationships.(在人类中，笑声能加强社会联系，缓解紧张情绪。科学家认为，类人猿的嬉戏逗弄或狗的“笑声”可能也有类似的作用——打破僵局，加强关系)”可知，动物展现幽默可能是为了加强社会联系。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“However,recentresearchsuggeststhatanimals—particularlygreatapes—mayalsoengageinbehaviorthatresembleshumor.(然而，最近的研究表明，动物——尤其是类人猿——也可能表现出类似幽默的行为)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了动物（尤其是类人猿）可能也有类似幽默的行为，所以C选项“AnimalsPlayTricksToo(动物也会恶作剧)”适合作为文章标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Severefloodsarebeingmoreandmoremonaroundtheworld.___36___,butcouldthewaythatcitiesaregrowingbemakingthingsworse?Couldwedesigncitiesinadifferentwaytoreducetheriskofflooding?Ascitiesexpandandmoreandmorelandisunderneathconcrete,lesswaterisabsorbedandmoreneedstobechannelledawaybystormdrainsandsewage(污水)systems.Astheybeeoverwhelmedbythevolumeofwater,theriskofflashfloodingincreases.___37___?ChineselandscapearchitectYuKongjiancertainlythinksso.In2013,heproposedtheconceptof‘sponge(海绵)cities’,whicharedesignedtoabsorbwaterlikeasponge,reducingtheriskofsuddenfloods.Naturalsolutionsareencouraged,usingriversideparksandpondstoabsorbfloodwater.___38___.Auckland,inNewZealand,wasnamedthespongiestcityinonestudy.Ithasreplacedtheconcreteculverts(涵洞)aroundtheOakleycreekstreamwithgreenbanksandconnectedparks.Thishasreducedfloodinginthenearbyresidentialareasaswellasthenumberofassociatedpollutantswhichusedtobewashedintothesea.WhatAucklandhastakenisonlyanaturalapproach.___39___,InAmsterdam,theNetherlands’capitalcity,peoplehavefixedbluegreenroofsonanumberofbuildings.Theseroofshavealayerofplantsontheoutside,andthenlayersunderneathwhichcollectandstorerainwater.Thiswatercanbeusedbypeopleinthebuildingbelowtowaterplantsorcleantoilets.Advancedsoftwarecaneventelltheroofstoreleasewateraheadofupingstormstomaximizethesystem’sabilitytoabsorbrainwater.___40___.A.AsystemlikethatdoesactuallyworkB.ThewarmingclimateisleadingtoheavierrainfallC.Coulditbethatwe’vebeentakingthewrongapproachD.ButamuchmorehightechmethodhasalreadybeenappliedE.ApproachesinspiredbythishavebeentakenbycitiesacrosstheworldF.Isthenaturalapproachsufficientwhenwe’refacedwithincreasedrainfallG.Itcanevenidentifythecity’sriskyareasandtailortheresponseaccordingly【答案】36B37.C38.E39.D40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球洪水频发背景下，通过城市设计新思路，如海绵城市概念及高科技方法，来降低洪水风险。【36题详解】由上文“Severefloodsarebeingmoreandmoremonaroundtheworld.(全球范围内，严重洪水越来越常见。)”可知，本空应解释洪水频发的原因。B选项“Thewarmingclimateisleadingtoheavierrainfall(气候变暖导致降雨量增加)”解释了洪水频发的一个原因能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。【37题详解】由下文“ChineselandscapearchitectYuKongjiancertainlythinksso.In2013,heproposedtheconceptof‘sponge(海绵)cities’,whicharedesignedtoabsorbwaterlikeaspongereducingtheriskofsuddenfloods.(中国景观建筑师俞孔坚对此深信不疑。2013年，他提出了“海绵城市”的概念，旨在像海绵一样吸收水分，降低突发洪水的风险。)”可知，本空应询问是否有可能因为某种错误的方法或观念导致洪水问题加剧。C选项“Coulditbethatwe’vebeentakingthewrongapproach(会不会是我们一直采取的方法是错误的)”引出了下文对城市设计新思路的讨论，符合题意且为一般疑问句。故选C。【38题详解】由上文“Naturalsolutionsareencouraged