新概念二全册精讲笔记

新概念二全册精讲笔记预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制1新概念英语第二册笔记目录Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话(4)Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐(11)Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片(16)Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行(21)Lesson5Nowrongnumbers无错号之虞(25)Lesson6PercyButtons珀西.巴顿斯(31)Lesson7Toolate为时太晚(38)Lesson8Thebestandtheworst最好的和最差的(44)Lesson9Acoldwelcome冷遇(49)Lesson10Notforjazz不适于演奏爵士乐(55)Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来(60)Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck再见，一路顺风(64)Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys绿林少年(68)Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗？(74)Lesson15Goodnews佳音(80)Lesson16Apoliterequest彬彬有礼的要求(85)Lesson17Alwaysyoung青春常驻(90)Lesson18Heoftendoesthis!他经常干这种事！(96)Lesson19Soldout票已售完(99)Lesson20Onemaninaboat独坐孤舟(104)Lesson21Madornot?是不是疯了？(110)Lesson22Aglassenvelope玻璃信封(115)Lesson23Anewhouse新居(119)Lesson24Itcouldbeworse不幸中之万幸(122)Lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?英国人讲的是英语吗？(125)Lesson26Thebestartcritics最佳艺术评论家(130)Lesson27Awetnight雨夜(136)Lesson28Noparking禁止停车(143)Lesson29Taxi!出租汽车！(149)Lesson30Footballorpolo？足球还是水球？(154)Lesson31Successstory成功者的故事(159)Lesson32Shoppingmadeeasy购物变得很方便(165)Lesson33Outofthedarkness冲出黑暗(171)Lesson34Quickwork破案“神速”(177)Lesson35Stopthief!捉贼(180)Lesson36AcrosstheChannel横渡海峡(186)Lesson37TheOlympicGames奥林匹克运动会(193)Lesson38Everythingexcepttheweather唯独没有考虑到天气(198)Lesson39AmIallright?我是否痊愈?(203)Lesson40Foodandtalk进餐与交谈(208)Lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？………..2132新概念英语第二册笔记Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐(219)Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极(224)Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林(229)Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧(234)Lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪(238)Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂(243)Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？(247)Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终(250)Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风(256)Lesson51RewardforVirtue对美德的奖赏(262)Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯(267)Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇(272)Lesson54stickyfingers粘糊的手指(278)Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿(282)Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！(291)Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?您要买什么，夫人？(298)Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？(305)Lesson59Inorout?进来还是出去？(311)Lesson60Thefuture卜算未来(315)Lesson61TroublewiththeHubble哈勃望远镜的困境(318)Lesson62Afferthefire大火之后(323)Lesson63Shewasnotamused她并不觉得好笑(329)Lesson64TheChannelTunnel海峡隧道(334)Lesson65Jumboversusthepolice小象对警察(339)Lesson66Sweetashoney!像蜜一样甜！(344)Lesson67Volcanoes火山(349)Lesson68Persistent纠缠不休(357)Lesson69Butnotmurder!并非谋杀！(359)Lesson70Redfordanger危险的红色(362)Lesson71Afamousclock一个著名的大钟(366)Lesson72AcarcalledBluebird“蓝鸟”汽车(369)Lesson73Therecord-holder纪录保持者(371)Lesson74Outofthelimelight舞台之外(376)Lesson75SOS呼救信号(380)Lesson76AprilFools'Day愚人节(386)Lesson77Asuccessfuloperation一例成功的手术(388)Lesson78Thelastone?最后一枝吗？(392)Lesson79Byair乘飞机(397)Lesson80TheCrystalPalace水晶宫(400)Lesson81Escape脱逃(403)Lesson82Monsterorfish?是妖还是鱼？(406)Lesson83Aftertheelections大选之后………………………..4093新概念英语第二册笔记Lesson84Onstrike罢工(412)Lesson85Nevertoooldtolearn活到老学到老(415)Lesson86Outofcontrol失控(419)Lesson87Aperfectalibi极好的不在犯罪现场的证据(421)Lesson88Trappedinamine困在矿井里(423)Lesson89Aslipofthetongue口误(426)Lesson90What'sforsupper?晚餐吃什么？(429)Lesson91Threemeninabasket三人同篮(434)Lesson92Askingfortrouble自找麻烦(437)Lesson93Anoblegift崇高的礼物(439)Lesson94Futurechampions未来的冠军(442)Lesson95Afantasy纯属虚构(445)Lesson96Thedeadreturn亡灵返乡(447)新概念英语第二册笔记Lesson1Aprivateconversation【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语（12）privateadj.私人的conversationn.谈话theatren.剧场，戏院seatn.座位playn.戏loudlyadv.大声地angryadj.生气的angrilyadv.生气地attentionn.注意bearv.容忍businessn.事rudelyadv.无礼地，粗鲁地★privateadj.私人的①adj.私人的privatelife私生活privateschool私立学校It'smyprivateletter.（如果妈妈想看你的信）It'smyprivatehouse.（如果陌生人想进你的房子）②adj.普通的privatecitizen普通公民I’maprivatecitizen.（citizenn.公民）privatesoldier大兵《PrivateRyan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》）publicadj.公众的，公开的（private的反义词）publicschool公立学校publicletter公开信publicplace公共场所privacyn.隐私It’sprivacy.这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)★conversationn.谈话havea+talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip名词变动词conversation一般用于正式文体中,内容上往往不正式subjectofconversation话题Theyarehavingaconversation.talk内容可正式可不正式,也可以私人5新概念英语第二册笔记Let’shaveatalk.dialogue对话,可以指正式国家与国家会谈ChinaandKoreaarehavingadialogue.chat闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。gossip嚼舌头,说长道短★theatren.剧场,戏剧cineman.电影院★seatn.座位haveagoodseat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair.takeaseat/takeyourseat坐下来,就坐Istheseattaken?这个位置有人吗?请坐的3种说法:Sitdown,please.(命令性)Takeyourseat,please.Beseated,please.(更礼貌)作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit（sat，sitten）vi.就座Heissittingthere.他坐在那儿。seatvt.让某人就座seatsb.让某人就坐，后面会加人Seatyourself.Youseathim.你给他找个位置.Whenallthosepresent(到场者)_D_hebeganhislecture.A.sitB.setC.seatedD.wereseatedsitdown坐下；beseated=takeaseat就坐★angryadj.生气的★angrilyadv.生气的angry=crossIwasangry./Hewascross.annoyed:恼火的;beblueintheface脸上突然变色程Iwasannoyed.度Iwasangry/cross.加Iwasveryangry.深Iamblueintheface.(脸色都青了,相当生气了)6新概念英语第二册笔记★attentionn.注意Attention,please.请注意(口语)payattention注意payattentionto…对……注意Youmustpayattentiontothatgirl.payalittleattention稍加注意paymuchattention多加注意paymoreattention更多注意paynoattention不用注意paycloseattention特别注意★bear(bore,born)v.容忍①vt.承受，支撑，承担，负担Cantheicebearmyweight?Whowillbearthecost?谁来承担这笔费用？②vt.忍受（一般与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中）Sheeatstoofast.Ican’tbeartowatch/watchingher.她吃得太快。我看着受不了。Howcanyoubearlivinginthisplace?你怎么能受得了住在这个地方？bear=stand=putupwithIcan'tbear/standyou.endure:忍受,容忍putupwith:忍受Igotdivorced（离婚）.Icouldnotputupwithhimbear/stand/endure忍受的极限在加大bearn.熊whitebear白熊bearhug:热情(热烈)的拥抱givesb.abearhug★businessn.事,生意①n.生意businessman:生意人dobusiness:做生意gotosomeplaceonbusiness:因公出差IwenttoTianjinonbusiness.②n.某人自己的私人的事情It'smybusiness.(指私人的事,自己处理的事)It'snoneofyourbusiness.不关你的事。★rudelyadv.无礼地,粗鲁地rudeadj.粗鲁的，无礼的★payvt.&vi.支付7新概念英语第二册笔记①vt.&vi.支付（价款等）Haveyoupaidthetaxi-driver?Youcanpayadepositofthirtypounds…您可以先付30英镑的定金……I’llpaybyinstalments.Ipaid50dollarsforthisskirt.（pay…forsth.花/支付……（钱）买……）②vt.&vi.给予（注意等）；去（访问）Theydidnotpayanyattention.WepaidavisittoourteacherlastSunday.上星期天我们去拜访了老师。③n.工资，报酬Ihavenotreceivedmypayyet.我还没有领到工资。【Text】LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain."Ican'thearaword!"Isaidangrily."It'snoneofyourbusiness,"theyoungmansaidrudely."Thisisaprivateconversation!"参考译文：上星期我去看戏.我的座位很好,戏很有意思,但我却无法欣赏.一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后,大声地说着话.我非常生气,因为我听不见演员在说什么.我回过头去怒视着那一男一女,他们却毫不理会.最后,我忍不住了,又一次回过头去,生气地说:“我一个字也听不见了!”“不关你的事,“那男的毫不客气地说,“这是私人间的谈话!”【课文讲解】1、LastweekIwenttothetheatre.动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。gotothe+地点表示去某地干嘛gotothetheatre=gotothetheatretoseeaplay去剧场看戏gotothecinema=seeafilm去电影院看电影gotothedairy去牛奶店gotothe+人+'s表示去这个人开的店gotothedoctor's去看病；gotothebutcher's买肉以下短语中名词前不加冠词：gotoschool去上学；gotochurch去做礼拜；gotohospital(医院)去看病；gotobed上床，睡觉；gohome（跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息）Iamathome.在家休息2、Ihadaverygoodseat.seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。8新概念英语第二册笔记thefrontseatofacar汽车的前座Takeaseat,please.请坐。3、Ididnotenjoyit.enjoyvt.欣赏，享受，喜爱①enjoy+n.喜欢,从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人）Ienjoythemusic.enjoythedinner/film/program/game②enjoyoneself/代词玩的开心Wealwaysenjoyourselves.③enjoy+动名词Janedoesn’tenjoyswimming.Sheenjoysgoingtothetheatre.4、Igotveryangry.get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而Iwasveryangry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。Iam/wasangry.是一个事实Igotangry.强调变化过程Itishot.Itgothot.got取代be动词，got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词。5、Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.hear+人:听见某人的话Icouldnothearyou.Begyourpardon?Icouldn'thearyou./Icouldn'thearaword./Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.Icouldn'thearyouclearly./Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.Begyourpardon?/Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.turnround=turnaround转身6、Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.intheend最后，终于，表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后Shetriedhardtofinishherhomeworkbyherself.Intheend,shehadtoaskherbrotherforhelp.Icouldnotbearit/you/thenoise.7、Ican'thearaword!Ican'thearaword.美音:肯定Ican否定,Ican't,它的/t/是吞进去的,在读音上很难区别,只能根据上下文来定hearawordofsb.（aword等于一句话）Hedidn'tsayaword.MayIspeaktoJim?/MayIhaveawordwithJim?9新概念英语第二册笔记8、It'snoneofyourbusiness.one’sbusiness指某人（所关心的或份内）的事It'snoneofyourbusiness./Noneofyourbusiness./It'smybusiness.不关你的事。Itismybusinesstolookafteryourhealth.我必须照顾你的身体健康。none相当于notany或noone，但语气较强。Shekeptnoneofhisletters.他的信件她一封也没有保留。noneof这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气，尤其是在祈使句中：Noneofyoursillyremarks!别说傻话了！【Keystructures】简单陈述句的语序陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号6123456when?Who?ActionWho?How?Where?When?Which?Which?What?What?1---主语，一般由名词、代词或名词短语构成，通常位于动词之前，动词必须与主语一致，即主语决定动词的单复数形式2---谓语，由动词充当3---宾语，一般为名词、代词或名词短语4---副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语Ilikeherverymuch5---地点状语，一般在方式副词之后，时间副词之前6---时间状语，可以放在句首或句末简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语,谓语.如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配whenandwhere【Multiplechoicequestions】1Thewriterturnedround.Helookedatthemanandthewomanangrily___b___.a.andtheystoppedtalkingb.buttheydidn'tstoptalkingc.buttheydidn'tnoticehimd.buttheylookedathimrudely"Theydidnotpayanyattention."不是没看见，只是思想上没在意payattention:从思想上注意、在意，如交通安全应注意.notice:眼睛上注意(=see眼睛看)Inoticeher.4Theyoungmanandyoungwomanweresittingbehindhim.Hewassitting___d___them.a.beforeb.abovec.aheadofd.infrontofbehind:在……后面infrontof在……前面(相对静止的概念)before在……前面(后面加词或句子，一般和时间相连)Hearrivedbeforesixo'clock.beforehecamebackabove在……上面aheadof在……前面(+时间、位置)(动态的行为)10新概念英语第二册笔记aheadoftimeHegoesaheadofme.5___c___didthewriterfeel?Angry.a.Whereb.Whyc.Howd.When特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问how(adv.)——对一个方式、状态提问，对形容词、副词、介词短语提问7Theyoungmanandtheyoungwomanpaid___d___attentiontothewriter.a.noneb.anyc.notanyd.noany——用在否定句和疑问句中some——用在肯定句中none——代词，没有任何东西、没有任何人Noneknows./Noneofusknows.not——否定词,要放在非实义动词后面notany=noHedidn'tpayattention.no——形容词、修饰名词Idon'thaveanyfriends./Ihavenofriends.Ihavenotime./Idon'thaveanytime.11Thewritercouldnotbearit.Hecouldnot___c___it.a.carryb.sufferc.standd.liftbear忍受=standsuffer遭受,忍受(精神或肉体上)痛苦，suffer后面必须加一种痛苦Isuffertheheadache.（肉体上的痛苦）Heoftensuffersdefeat.（精神上的痛苦）（defeatn.失败）11新概念英语第二册笔记Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语（5）untilprep.直到outsideadv.外面ringv.（铃、电话等）响（rang,rung）auntn.姑，姨，婶，舅母repeatv.重复★untilprep.直到until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可译为“一直到……为止”或“在……以前”。在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻：I’llwaithereuntil5.我会在这里等到5点钟。Hisfatherwasaliveuntilhecameback.直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的.在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到……为止”、“直到……才”：Shecannotarriveuntil6.她到6点才能来。Hisfatherdidn'tdieuntilhecameback.直到他回来,他爸爸才死.until（后的从句）的时间终止之前,这个动作做了还是没做？做了前面的主句用肯定；没做前面的主句用否定Forhe___A(C)___(wait)untilitstoppedraining.A.waitedB.didn'twaitA.leaveB.leftC.didn'tleaveIstayinbeduntiltwelveo'clock.Ididn'tgetupuntil12o'clock.★outsideadv.外面（作状语）Heiswaitingformeoutside.Itiscoldoutside.★ring(rang.rung)v.(铃、电话等)响①vt.鸣，(铃、电话等)响(这种响是刺耳的,往往是提醒人做某事)Everymorningtheclockringsat6.Thetelephone(doorbell)isringing.而风铃等响要用jingle，jingle(bell)(铃儿)响叮当②vt.打电话给（美语中用call）ringsb.给某人打电话TomorrowI'llringyou.③n.（打）电话givesb.aringRemembertogivemearing./Remembertoringme.④n.戒指12新概念英语第二册笔记★auntn.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)男性则是uncle:叔叔他们的孩子：cousin堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子：nephew外甥；niece外甥女★repeatv.重复①vt.重复Willyourepeatthelastword?Theyarerepeatingthatwonderfulpaly.②vi.重做，重说Pleaserepeatafterme.Don’trepeat.【Text】ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.'Whataday!'Ithought.'It'srainingagain.'Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.'I'vejustarrivedbytrain,'shesaid.'I'mcomingtoseeyou.''ButI'mstillhavingbreakfast,'Isaid.'Whatareyoudoing?'sheasked.'I'mhavingbreakfast,'Irepeated.'Dearme,'shesaid.'Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It'soneo'clock!'参考译文：那是个星期天,而在星期天我是从来不早起的,有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候.上个星期天,我起得很晚.我望望窗外,外面一片昏暗.“鬼天气!”我想,“又下雨了.“正在这时,电话铃响了.是我姑母露西打来的.“我刚下火车,“她说,“我这就来看你.““但我还在吃早饭,“我说.“你在干什么?”她问道.“我正在吃早饭,“我又说了一遍.“天啊,“她说,“你总是起得这么晚吗?现在已经1点钟了!”【课文讲解】1、ItwasSunday.it指时间、天气、温度或距离，it被称为“虚主语”（emptysubject）。作为第三人称单数的中性代词，it可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人：Itisalovelybaby.2、InevergetupearlyonSundays.onSundays:所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为。介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中：onMonday，onMondaymorning，onthatday当使用last，next，this，that时，介词（以及定冠词）必须省略：13新概念英语第二册笔记I’llseeyounext/thisFriday.never从来不(可以直接用在动词前面)=助动词+not(变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词)Idon'tlikeher.=Ineverlikeher.3、Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.在表达卧床时bed前不需加冠词：It’stimeforbednow.Youmuststay/remaininbedforanothertwodays.你必须再卧床两天。4、Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.justthen:就在那时如果不知道对方性别,他/她可以用it取代Whoareyou?/Whoisit?5、I'vejustarrivedbytrain,by直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词,复数)；如果加修饰词,就要换掉by用in或onIgooutbybus.Igooutin/ontwobuses.（指具体的两辆车介词用in/on）LongagopeoplecouldgotoAmericaonlybyship/sea.如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定词：Myauntleftbythe9:15train.byair乘飞机bybicycle/bike骑自行车byboat乘船bybus乘公共汽车bycar乘小汽车byland由陆路byplane乘飞机bysea由海路byship乘船b