福建省龙岩市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省龙岩市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInthebusyandcrowdedcityofNewYork(NY),whereskyscrapersstandtallandstreetsarealwaysfullofpeople,therearesomehiddengemsthatbringgreeneryandwarmthtolocallife—urbancommunitygardens.Herearethreeofthemostunforgettableonesthatareworthavisit.BoweryGardenLocatedinManhattan’sBoweryarea,itisoneoftheearliestcommunitygardensinNewYork.Itwastransformedfromanabandonedfactorysiteinthe1970s.Whatmakesituniqueisthatithasasmalloutdoorstage.Localartistsoftenholdsmall-scalemusicperformancesandartexhibitionshere,integratingurbanartwithgreenspace.KeapFourthGardenSituatedinnorthBrooklyn,this3,000-square-footgardenwasfoundedin2013.ItisapopulargatheringplaceforlocalDominicanandPuertoRicanresidents.Asplantingseasonapproaches,daffodilsbloomhere,bringingvitalityafterthecoldwinter.Volunteerstakegoodcareofthegarden,whereresidentscangrowvegetablesandchatleisurely.QueensHarmonyGardenThisgardenisfamousforitsdiverseplantspecies.Volunteershaveplantedmorethan50kindsofmedicinalherbsandornamentalflowers.Itcooperateswithlocalhospitalstocarryoutpopularscienceactivitiesonmedicinalplants,allowingresidentstounderstandthemedicinalvalueofcommonplantswhileenjoyingthegreenery.ThesethreeurbancommunitygardensinNewYorkaremorethanjustplaceswithplants.Theyaresymbolsofcommunityunity,placeswherepeoplecanescapethehustleandbustleofthecityandfindpeace.Whetheryouarealocalresidentoravisitor,thesegardenswillleaveyouwithadeepimpressionofthewarmandlivelysideofNewYork.1.What’sspecialaboutBoweryGarden?A.ItisNY’searliestcommunitygarden.B.Itlookslikeadesertedfactorysite.C.Ithasanoutdoorplaceforartevents.D.Ithostslargemusicshowsintheevening.2.WhatdoKeapFourthandQueensHarmonyGardenhaveincommon?A.TheyarelocatedinManhattan. B.Theyinvolvevolunteerwork.C.Theyofferscienceactivities. D.Theyhavespecialfacilities.3.Whatdothethreegardenssymbolize?A.Warmthandcomfort. B.Artintegratedwithnature.C.Harmonyandurbanescape. D.NY’srapidurbanconstruction.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍纽约三座城市社区花园的特色、功能及象征意义。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whatmakesituniqueisthatithasasmalloutdoorstage.Localartistsoftenholdsmall-scalemusicperformancesandartexhibitionshere,integratingurbanartwithgreenspace.(它的独特之处在于它有一个小的户外舞台。当地艺术家经常在这里举办小型音乐表演和艺术展览，将城市艺术与绿地融合在一起。)”可知，BoweryGarden的特别之处在于它有一个用于艺术活动的户外场地。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Volunteerstakegoodcareofthegarden,whereresidentscangrowvegetablesandchatleisurely.(志愿者们悉心照料着这个花园，居民们可以在这里种菜、悠闲聊天。)”以及第四段中的“Volunteershaveplantedmorethan50kindsofmedicinalherbsandornamentalflowers.(志愿者们种植了50多种草药和观赏花卉。)”可知，KeapFourth和QueensHarmonyGarden的共同之处在于都有志愿者参与工作。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Theyaresymbolsofcommunityunity,placeswherepeoplecanescapethehustleandbustleofthecityandfindpeace.(它们是社区团结的象征，是人们可以逃离城市喧嚣、寻得安宁的地方。)”可知，这三个花园象征着和谐与逃离城市喧嚣。故选C项。BWithasimple,automatedplantingtooldesignedtohelpnewsaplings(树苗)survivethewindanddroughtinhishometown,14-year-oldJiaMingxuanfromInnerMongoliarecentlywonthetophonoratthe77thNurembergInternationalInventionExhibition(iENA)inGermany.TheboardpraisedJiaforapplyingpractical,locallygroundedsolutionstoamajorenvironmentalchallenge,reflectingbothcreativityandthepromiseofChina’syoungscientifictalent.Jia’sideagrewfromhischildhoodexperiencesinChifeng,akeyareainChina’sThree-NorthShelterbeltForestProgram(TSFP),theworld’slargestafforestationproject.Heoftenwatchednewlyplantedsaplingsstruggletosurviveandwonderedwhetherhecoulddesignsomethingtohelp.Theinspirationcameinanunlikelyplace—thekitchen.Oneevening,henoticedsteamcondensing(冷凝)intodropletsonthewall.Aphysicslessonresurfacedandheasked:“CouldIusethesameprincipletocollectwaterforsaplings?”Backatschool,Jiabegandesigningadevicethatcapturescondensationfromtheairandchannelsitdirectlytoatree’srootzone.Hisdeviceappliestheprincipleofdew(露水)formation.Withoutlinkingtoanyexternalwatersources,thetemperaturedifferencebetweenthegroundsurfaceandtheundergroundenvironmentallowswatervaportocondenseintosmalldroplets,whichendupintherootzone.Jia’sawardhaselectrifiedhishometown.OneoftheproudestobserversisChenXuexun,whohasspent34yearsfightingdesertification.“Decadesofworktaughtusthatwecannotwinthisbattlebymanpoweralone,”Chensaid.“WeneednewideasandyoungpeoplelikeJia.”ForJia,themedalisonlyabeginning.HeisalreadyworkingwitharesearchteamfromShanghaitorefinehisdevice.Hisgoalisclear—toturnakitchen-inspiredideaintoapracticaltoolinChina’songoingfightagainstdesertification.4.WhydidJiaMingxuandesignthedevice?A.Tofinishaschoolproject.B.Toshowtheyouth’sprospect.C.Toassistyoungtreesinsurviving.D.Topracticehischildhoodexperience.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJiaMingxuan?A.Patientandobservant. B.Ambitiousandmodest.C.Realisticandconfident. D.Responsibleandcreative.6.WhatdoChenXuexun’swordsconvey?A.Morehands,moregains.B.Innovationandtalentmatter.C.Theyouthholdthenation’sfuture.D.Humaneffortcanovercomenaturalforces.7.WhatisJiaMingxuan’sfutureplan?A.Tofurtherimprovehisinvention.B.TojoinaresearchgroupinShanghai.C.Towinmoreawardsinafforestation.D.Tocreatemoretoolsforwatercollection.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁少年贾明轩希望解决家乡植树的困境，受到厨房现象的启发后，他发明了一种利用冷凝原理为树苗供水的装置，并在国际发明展获奖。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Heoftenwatchednewlyplantedsaplingsstruggletosurviveandwonderedwhetherhecoulddesignsomethingtohelp.(他经常看到新栽种的树苗挣扎求生，并思考自己能否设计某种东西来帮忙。)”可知，贾明轩设计这个装置是为了帮助幼树存活。故选C项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Heoftenwatchednewlyplantedsaplingsstruggletosurviveandwonderedwhetherhecoulddesignsomethingtohelp.(他经常看到新栽种的树苗挣扎求生，并思考自己能否设计某种东西来帮忙。)”、第三段中“Aphysicslessonresurfacedandheasked:“CouldIusethesameprincipletocollectwaterforsaplings?”(一节物理课又浮现在眼前，他问道：“我能用同样的原理为树苗取水吗？”)”和第四段中“Backatschool,Jiabegandesigningadevicethatcapturescondensationfromtheairandchannelsitdirectlytoatree’srootzone.(回到学校后，贾明轩开始设计一种装置，该装置能够从空气中收集凝结物，并将其直接输送到树木的根部区域。)”可知，贾明轩的出发点是帮助幼树存活，在受到厨房现象的启发后，他设计出用冷凝原理为树苗供水的装置，这体现了他具有责任心和创造力。故选D项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中““Decadesofworktaughtusthatwecannotwinthisbattlebymanpoweralone,”Chensaid.“WeneednewideasandyoungpeoplelikeJia.”(陈学勋说：“数十年的治沙工作让我们明白，这场攻坚战单靠人力是打不赢的，我们需要新的思路，也需要贾明轩这样的年轻人。”)”可知，陈学勋强调治沙行动需要新想法，需要有活力的年轻人。由此可知，创新和人才至关重要。故选B项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“HeisalreadyworkingwitharesearchteamfromShanghaitorefinehisdevice.Hisgoalisclear—toturnakitchen-inspiredideaintoapracticaltoolinChina’songoingfightagainstdesertification.(他已经在与上海的一个研究小组合作改进他的设备。他的目标很明确——将一个源自厨房的创意转化为中国持续对抗荒漠化斗争中的实用工具。)”可知，贾明轩未来的计划是进一步完善他的发明。故选A项。CTocelebratethemobilegame’s10thanniversary,HonorofKingsiscooperatingwiththeSanxingduiMuseumandfamousfilmdirectorZhangYimoutoreleaseSanxingdui-inspiredin-gameskins—aseriesthattransformsancientbronze(青铜)relicsintodigitalsymbols.Whileenablingplayerstoexperiencethelastingappealofancientbronzeculturewithinthegame,italsorepresentsanotherstepforwardintheSanxingduiMuseum’sexplorationofdigitalengagement.AccordingtoZhuYarong,deputydirectoroftheSanxingduimanagementcommittee,themuseumhasbeenconducting3Dscanninganddigitaldatacollectionofitsartifacts(文物)since2015,transformingstaticobjectsintolively,interactiveexperiencesandcontinuouslyexpandingtheexpressivepossibilitiesofculturalheritage,committedto“bringingculturalrelicstolife”throughtheuseofdigitaltechnologies.In2023,therenewedSanxingduiMuseumofficiallyopened,featuringmorethan20digitalexhibits.Theinteractivegalleriesalsofeatureavarietyofsmallermultimediainstallationsthathaveprovedhighlyattractive.Beyondlong-termexhibitions,theSanxingduiMuseumhasalsoproducedlight-and-shadowshowsandVRexhibitions,someofwhichhavebeenpresentedoverseas.Zhunotesthatoneofthegreatestchallengesfacingdigitalexhibitionstodayliesintalentdevelopment.Designersmustunderstandhistoryandculture,andalsomasterthelogicofrapidlyevolvingdigitaltechnologies.“Technologydevelopsveryquickly,andaudiencescaneasilyexperienceaestheticfatigue(审美疲劳),”shesays.“Thisdemandsconstantinnovationwhileensuringdigitalproductsarealwaysdesignedaroundaudienceneeds.”Despitethesechallenges,Zhubelievesdigitalexhibitionformsremainessentialinenrichinggallerycontent,uncoveringthestoriesbehindtheartifacts,anddeepeningengagement,whichallowsmuseumstogobeyondthelimitsoftimeandspace.“Sanxingduihasalreadymovedbeyondtheideaofbeingjustanarchaeologicalsiteoracollectionofartifacts,”sheadds.“IthasbecomeanimportantsymbolofChineseculture,andamajorculturalIP,too.Ourgoalistobringculturalrelicstolife,”Zhusays.“Throughcreativeproductsandcross-mediacooperations,wewanttohelpChineseculturereachawiderglobalaudience.”8.Whatdoesthecooperationmeantothemuseum?A.Linkswithforeignmuseums.B.Awaytoattractmorevisitors.C.Chancesformorepartnerships.D.Anadvanceindigitalinteraction.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“static”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Rareandvaluable. B.Stillandunchanging.C.Livelyandcreative. D.Culturalandhistorical.10.WhatdoesZhuYarongthinkofdigitalexhibitions?A.Theystayvitalthoughchallenged.B.Theyneedmorefashiondesigners.C.Theyshouldfocusontimeandspace.D.Theyrequirefastertechdevelopment.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Abridgeconnectinggamesandcultures.B.Achannelforspreadingancientcultures.C.AnarchaeologicalsitebecomingaculturalIP.D.Anancientcivilizationjoiningdigitalecosystem.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍三星堆博物馆通过数字化技术、跨界合作等方式活化文物，传播中华文化的探索与实践。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whileenablingplayerstoexperiencethelastingappealofancientbronzeculturewithinthegame,italsorepresentsanotherstepforwardintheSanxingduiMuseum’sexplorationofdigitalengagement.(在让玩家在游戏中体验古老青铜文化的持久魅力的同时，这也标志着三星堆博物馆在数字互动探索方面又迈出了一步)”可知，此次与《王者荣耀》和张艺谋导演的合作，对博物馆而言是数字互动探索的一次推进。故选D项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“AccordingtoZhuYarong,deputydirectoroftheSanxingduimanagementcommittee,themuseumhasbeenconducting3Dscanninganddigitaldatacollectionofitsartifacts(文物)since2015,transforming

static

objectsintolively,interactiveexperiencesandcontinuouslyexpandingtheexpressivepossibilitiesofculturalheritage,committedto“bringingculturalrelicstolife”throughtheuseofdigitaltechnologies.(三星堆管理委员会副主任朱亚蓉表示，该博物馆自2015年起便对馆藏文物开展3D扫描与数字数据采集工作，将static文物转化为生动可交互的体验，不断拓展文化遗产的表达边界，致力于通过数字技术实现“让文物活起来”的目标)”可知，static与后文lively,interactive”形成反义对应，由此猜测static意为“静止的、不变的”。故选B项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Technologydevelopsveryquickly,andaudiencescaneasilyexperienceaestheticfatigue(审美疲劳),”shesays.“Thisdemandsconstantinnovationwhileensuringdigitalproductsarealwaysdesignedaroundaudienceneeds.”(她说：“技术发展非常迅速，观众很容易产生审美疲劳。这就要求我们不断创新，同时确保数字产品始终围绕观众需求设计。”)”以及第五段中的“Despitethesechallenges,Zhubelievesdigitalexhibitionformsremainessentialinenrichinggallerycontent,uncoveringthestoriesbehindtheartifacts,anddeepeningengagement(尽管存在这些挑战，朱亚荣认为数字展览形式在丰富展厅内容、挖掘文物背后的故事和加深互动方面仍然至关重要)”可推断，朱亚蓉认为数字展览虽面临挑战，但仍具有重要价值。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Tocelebratethemobilegame’s10thanniversary,HonorofKingsiscooperatingwiththeSanxingduiMuseumandfamousfilmdirectorZhangYimoutoreleaseSanxingdui-inspiredin-gameskins

—aseriesthattransformsancientbronze(青铜)relicsintodigitalsymbols.Whileenablingplayerstoexperiencethelastingappealofancientbronzeculturewithinthegame,italsorepresentsanotherstepforwardintheSanxingduiMuseum’sexplorationofdigitalengagement.(为庆祝这款手游十周年，《王者荣耀》与三星堆博物馆及著名导演张艺谋合作，推出了以三星堆为灵感的游戏皮肤——这一系列皮肤将古老青铜文物转化为数字化符号。此举不仅让玩家在游戏中体验到青铜文化的恒久魅力，也标志着三星堆博物馆在数字互动探索之路上又迈出了重要一步)”可知，文章开篇介绍三星堆博物馆与《王者荣耀》合作推出数字皮肤，后文围绕博物馆的数字化探索（3D扫描、数字展览、VR展览等）、面临的挑战及未来目标展开，核心是三星堆这一古老文明与数字化生态的融合。D项“融入数字生态的古老文明”准确概括了全文核心内容。故选D项。DStudiessuggestthatdiagnosesofADHD(多动症诊断)havegoneupinmanyhigh-incomecountriesinthepastdecades.What,exactly,isgoingon?Improveddetectionandgreaterawarenessarecausingpeoplewithsymptomstoreceiveadiagnosisandtreatment.SvenBölte,aspecialistinchildandadolescentpsychiatric(精神病学的)scienceoftheKarolinskaInstitute,sayscliniciansareinterpretingthediagnosticcriteria“farmorerelaxedlyandopenlythaninthepast.”Alooserdiagnosticstandardandchangesintheworlditselfareyetotherpossiblecontributorstotherise.TherisehasledtoconcernsaboutADHDdiagnosesbeinggivenwithoutathoroughclinicalevaluation.TheMakeAmericaHealthyAgainCommissioncalledADHDpartofa“crisisofoverdiagnosisandovertreatment”.ButJeremyDidier,aclinicianwhohasADHDherself,saysabiggerproblemisthenumberofpeoplewhoareundiagnosedoruntreated.LuisRohde,apsychiatristinBrazil,saystheprobleminlow-andmiddle-incomecountriesisclearlyunderdiagnosisandundertreatment.Meanwhile,theriseinawarenessanddiagnosesofADHDhasfuelledapublicdebateabouthowitshouldbeviewedandhowbesttoprovidesupport,includingwhenmedication(药物治疗)isrequired.Theneurodiversitymovement(神经多样性运动)ischallengingtheviewofADHDasadisorderthatshouldbetreated,insteadproposingthatit’sadifferencethatshouldbebetterunderstoodandsupported.ButmanycliniciansandpeoplewithADHDarguethatitisassociatedwithdifficultiesthatjustifyitslabelasamedicalcondition,andsaythatmedicationisanimportantandeffectivepartoftreatmentformanypeople.Bothmodels—neurodiversityandmedical—haveadvantages.“Bringingthosetwotogetherinameaningfulandproductiveway,Ithinkthat’smaybethebiggestchallenge”forthefield,saysSvenBölte.MargaretSibley,aspecialistinpsychiatryandbehavioursciences,andherteamassumedthatlife’sincreaseddemandswouldworsenpeople’ssymptoms,buttheirlateranalysisshowedtheoppositewastrue.AnexplanationisthatpeoplewithADHDneedadegreeofactivityandresponsibilityintheirlivestoperformandstayengaged.SibleythinkstheremightbeaU-shapedcurve(曲线):toomanyortoofewdemandsmeanthatpeoplewithADHDdon’tfunctionattheirbest—butata“sweetspot”,theydo.12.WhatmaycausetheriseofADHDdiagnoses?A.Betterrecognitionofsymptoms.B.MoresevereADHDsymptoms.C.Lackofpropertreatment.D.Strictdiagnosticstandards.13.WhatdoesSvenBöltesayaboutADHD?A.Underdiagnosesispartofamedicalcrisis.B.Medicationcannotbeemphasizedmore.C.Neurodiversitymodelshouldbepromoted.D.Combiningcareandmedicationsmaybedifficult.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromMargaretSibley’s“U-shapedcurve”?A.MoreresponsibilitiesmakepeoplewithADHDengaged.B.ActivitiesdecidetheperformanceofpeoplewithADHD.C.PeoplewithADHDperformbestatreasonabledemands.D.MorelifedemandsworsensymptomsofADHD.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhatIsBehindtheADHDDiagnosisRise?B.WhyHaveADHDCasesRisenSharply?C.ADHD:DiagnosesandTreatmentD.ADHD:SymptomsandMedications【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了多动症（ADHD）诊断数量上升的原因、不同观点及应对策略。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Improveddetectionandgreaterawarenessarecausingpeoplewithsymptomstoreceiveadiagnosisandtreatment.(检测手段的改进和人们认知的提高使得出现相关症状的人能够得到诊断和治疗。)”以及“Alooserdiagnosticstandardandchangesintheworlditselfareyetotherpossiblecontributorstotherise.(更宽松的诊断标准以及社会环境本身的变化也是确诊数量上升的其他可能原因)”可知，对症状更好的识别是多动症确诊数量上升的原因之一。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Bothmodels—neurodiversityandmedical—haveadvantages.“Bringingthosetwotogetherinameaningfulandproductiveway,Ithinkthat’smaybethebiggestchallenge”forthefield,saysSvenBölte.(神经多样性和医学这两种模式都有优点。SvenBölte说：“我认为，以一种有意义和富有成效的方式将这两种模式结合起来，可能是该领域面临的最大挑战。”)”可知，SvenBölte认为将神经多样性理念与医学治疗相结合可能很困难。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“SibleythinkstheremightbeaU-shapedcurve(曲线):toomanyortoofewdemandsmeanthatpeoplewithADHDdon’tfunctionattheirbest—butata“sweetspot”,theydo.(Sibley认为可能存在一个U型曲线：要求过多或过少都意味着多动症患者无法发挥最佳水平，但在一个“最佳点”，他们可以。)”可知，从MargaretSibley的“U型曲线”可以推断出，多动症患者在合理的要求下表现最佳。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“StudiessuggestthatdiagnosesofADHD(多动症诊断)havegoneupinmanyhigh-incomecountriesinthepastdecades.What,exactly,isgoingon?(研究表明，在过去几十年里，许多高收入国家的多动症（ADHD）确诊数量呈上升趋势。这背后究竟是什么原因？)”可知，文章主要讨论了多动症诊断数量上升的原因、引发的担忧、公众的争议以及不同观点的融合与挑战，而多动症诊断数量上升的原因贯穿全文，所以A项“WhatIsBehindtheADHDDiagnosisRise?(多动症诊断上升的背后是什么？)”是最佳标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howlonghasdancebeenathing?Theanswerdependsonhowyoudefine“dance.”Domovementsneedtobeintimewithabeat?Isitdanceifthere’snomusic?Wehumanshavelikelybeenmovingourbodiesasawaytoexpressfeelings,foraboutaslongaswe’vehadbodies.____16____Toexploretheoriginsofdance,weneedhelpfromhistorians.Historiansaresortoflikedetectives.Tosolvethemysteryofwhenanactivitybegan,theyusecluesleftbehind.Dancingdoesn’tusuallyleaveevidenceonitsown.Butifadanceisrecordedinsomeway—say,withwritings,drawings,orphotographs—historianshaveaneasiertimestudyingit.____17____Learningaboutdancefromverylongago,whentherewerefewerwaystorecorddailylife,ismuchharder.Sosomehistoriansdigfortheinformation—byactuallydigging!____18____Andinsomecases,theyhavefoundatypeofhistoricalrecordwithcluesaboutdance:artwork.Thelittlethatisknownaboutdanceinancienttimescomesfromartifactspaintedorengravedwithimagesofpeopleinwhatseemtobedancingposes.____19____Otherswereonpiecesoftile(瓦片)orpotterythatweredugup.Andsomeoftheseimagesseemtoprovethatpeopleweredancingatleast13,000yearsago.____20____Wecan’tsayforsure.But,dependingonwhatyouconsiderdance,youcouldarguethatitbeganevenbeforehumansexisted!Someanimalscanmovetoabeat,andmanysway,flaporshakewhencourtinglovers.Maybeanimalslookatusandthink,“Soyouthinkyoucandance?”A.Howlongdiddancingexistbeforethetime?B.Someofthesepaintingswereonrocksincaves.C.Writinganddrawingweresignificantwaysforhistorians.D.Butmovingintimetomusictooklongerforourancestors.E.That’swhyweknowmoreaboutwhenrecentdancesbegan.F.Whendidhumansbegintomovetheirbodiestoexpressemotions?G.Theysearchinareaswheretheybelievepeopleofancientcultureslived.【答案】16.D17.E18.G19.B20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类借肢体动作表达情感由来已久，历史学家通过文献、考古及艺术品探究舞蹈起源，目前可知其至少存在13000年，更早起源尚无定论。【16题详析】前文“Wehumanshavelikelybeenmovingourbodiesasawaytoexpressfeelings,foraboutaslongaswe’vehadbodies.(人类拥有身体以来，很可能是一直通过身体动作来表达情感的)”提出人类可能从拥有身体起，就通过肢体动作表达情感；空处需要承接这一话题，同时呼应开头关于“舞蹈定义”的讨论（是否需要跟随节拍、是否需要音乐）。D选项“Butmovingintimetomusictooklongerforourancestors.(但我们的祖先花了更长时间才学会跟着音乐节拍律动)”用but转折，区分了“单纯肢体动作”和“伴随音乐的舞蹈”，衔接自然。故选D项。【17题详析】前文“Butifadanceisrecordedinsomeway—say,withwritings,drawings,orphotographs—historianshaveaneasiertimestudyingit.(但如果某种舞蹈是以某种方式被记录下来的——比如通过文字、绘画或照片——历史学家就更容易对其进行研究)”说如果舞蹈被文字、画作等记录下来，历史学家就更容易研究。E选项“That’swhyweknowmoreaboutwhenrecentdancesbegan.(这就是为什么我们对近代舞蹈的起源了解得更多)”是对前文原因的直接结果总结——近代记录方式更多，所以相关研究更充分，逻辑连贯。故选E项。【18题详析】前文“Learningaboutdancefromverylongago,whentherewerefewerwaystorecorddailylife,ismuchharder.Sosomehistoriansdigfortheinformation—byactuallydigging!(从很久以前、记录日常生活方式较少的时代去了解舞蹈，要困难得多。所以一些历史学家会通过实际挖掘来获取信息——真地进行挖掘！)”提到研究远古舞蹈很难，因此有些历史学家会实地挖掘。G选项“Theysearchinareaswheretheybelievepeopleofancientcultureslived.(他们在那些据信曾有古代文明人群居住的区域搜寻)”具体解释了历史学家“挖掘”的地点，承接前文的“digfortheinformation”。故选G项。【19题详析】前文“Thelittlethatisknownaboutdanceinancienttimescomesfromartifactspaintedorengravedwithimagesofpeopleinwhatseemtobedancingposes.(关于古代时期舞蹈的所知甚少，都是从那些绘有或雕刻着似乎处于舞蹈姿势的人的图像的文物中得来的)”指出关于远古舞蹈的少量信息来自带有舞蹈姿态人物形象的文物；后文“Otherswereonpiecesoftile(瓦片)orpotterythatweredugup.(还有一些则刻在被挖掘出来的瓷砖或陶器上)”提到“另一些（图像）则在出土的瓦片或陶器上”。B选项“Someofthesepaintingswereonrocksincaves.(其中一些画作刻在洞穴的岩石上)”用Some...Others...的结构衔接上下文，符合列举文物载体的逻辑。故选B项。【20题详析】后文“Wecan’tsayforsure.But,dependingonwhatyouconsiderdance,youcouldarguethatitbeganevenbeforehumansexisted!(我们无法确定。但，如果把舞蹈的定义放宽一些，你可以说它甚至在人类出现之前就已经存在了！)”回答“我们无法确定”，并进一步推测舞蹈可能在人类出现前就存在。A选项“Howlongdiddancingexistbeforethetime?(在那之前，舞蹈已经存在了多久？)”是一个设问，正好对应后文的不确定回答，同时承接前文“至少13000年前就有人类舞蹈”的内容。故选A项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThePalisadesfireinLosAngelesburnedmanyhomestotheground.CharlotteTragosescapedwithonlyahandfulof____21____;everythingelse—herheightchartfromchildhood,herparents’weddingvideo—waslost.Dayslater,afriendsharedavideowithherofalocalartistJordanHeber,____22____tocreatewatercolorpaintingsofpeople’slosthomesforfree.Immediately,TragosreachedouttoHeber,askingifshecouldpaintherchildhoodhomeasasurpriseforher____23____parents.Heberagreedand____24____thepaintinginjustthreedays.“Ourhomesaremorethan____25____things.It’sanhonortocreatetheselastingtributes(致敬)totheplacesthatheldsuchalotoflifeand____26____.”saidHeber.Afterthewildfires,shethoughtaboutwaysshecould____27____.Thenanideastruckher.“Paintingwillbemy____28____tohelppeople,”shedecided.Soon,____29____pouredin.Hebercreated25paintings,includingoneforJeremyWineberg,whosehomewasdestroyed.“It’snotjuststuff;itwaseverythingthat____30____me,andIjustfeelsolostrightnow,”Jeremysaid.Whenhe____31____Heber’sofferonline,he____32____sentheramessage.“Wetoldherourstory,andshesokindlyandlovinglymadesuchabeautifulmemorythatlooksexactlyasifitwasa(n)____33____,”saysJeremy.“We’regoingtoframeitandputitinournewhomeeventually.”Heberisgladpeoplefindherpaintings____34____,saying,“Hopefullyitinspiresotherstousetheir____35____tohelppeopleinneed.”21.A.belongings B.documents C.souvenirs D.photos22.A.continuing B.offering C.learning D.struggling23.A.thoughtful B.overwhelmed C.annoyed D.exceptional24.A.returned B.revised C.started D.completed25.A.physical B.artificial C.natural D.useful26.A.memories B.pains C.views D.business27.A.demonstrate B.contribute C.recover D.understand28.A.aim B.reward C.outcome D.way29.A.letters B.invitations C.requests D.applications30.A.comforts B.follows C.occupies D.represents31.A.cameacross B.tookback C.turneddown D.tookup32.A.sadly B.calmly C.finally D.eagerly33.A.imagination B.photograph C.copy D.poster34.A.identical B.typical C.meaningful D.conventional35.A.wealth B.experience C.talent D.leisure【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.D25.A26.A27.B28.D29.C30.D31.A32.D33.B34.C35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述洛杉矶火灾后，艺术家希伯免费为受灾者绘制故居水彩画，帮助他们留存回忆、慰藉心灵的暖心故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：夏洛特·特拉戈斯只带出了几件物品逃了出来；其他所有东西——她儿时的身高记录表、父母的婚礼录像——都遗失了。A.belongings物品、财物；B.documents文件；C.souvenirs纪念品；D.photos照片。根据后文“everythingelse—herheightchartfromchildhood,herparents’weddingvideo—waslost”可知，此处指从火灾中带出的少量个人物品，belongings涵盖各类个人财物，符合语境。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，一个朋友给她分享了一段当地艺术家乔丹·希伯的视频，她主动提出免费为人们绘制遗失家园的水彩画。A.continuing继续；B.offering主动提供；C.learning学习；D.struggling挣扎。根据后文“tocreatewatercolorpaintingsofpeople’slosthomesforfree”及“TragosreachedouttoHeber”可知，希伯是主动提供免费绘画服务。故选B。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：特拉戈斯立即联系了希伯，询问她是否能为自己饱受打击的父母画一幅童年故居的画，给他们一个惊喜。A.thoughtful体贴的；B.overwhelmed不知所措的、饱受打击的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.exceptional杰出的。根据前文“ThePalisadesfireinLosAngelesburnedmanyhomestotheground.CharlotteTragosescapedwithonlyahandfulof

____;everythingelse—herheightchartfromchildhood,herparents’weddingvideo—waslost.”可知，特拉戈斯的父母应是深受打击、不知所措的。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：希伯同意了，并在短短三天内完成了这幅画。A.returned返回；B.revised修改；C.started开始；D.completed完成。根据前文“shecouldpaintherchildhoodhomeasasurprise

”和“Heberagreed”可知，特拉戈斯要给父母惊喜，希伯应是快速完成了画作。故选D。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们的家不仅仅是实物。能为这些承载了无数生活点滴和回忆的地方创作这些永恒的致敬之作，是我的荣幸。”希伯说。A.physical实物的、有形的；B.artificial人造的；C.natural自然的；D.useful有用的。根据后文“It’sanhonortocreatetheselastingtributestotheplacesthatheldsuchalotoflife”可知，家的意义不止于有形的建筑和物品，更在于其承载的内涵。故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们的家不仅仅是实物。能为这些承载了无数生活点滴和回忆的地方创作这些永恒的致敬之作，是我的荣幸。”希伯说。A.memories回忆；B.pains痛苦；C.views观点；D.business事务。根据前文“herheightchartfromchildhood,herparents’weddingvideo”等遗失的物品可知，家承载着人们的回忆。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：火灾后，她思考着自己能做些什么来贡献力量。A.demonstrate展示；B.contribute贡献、出力；C.recover恢复；D.understand理解。根据后文“Paintingwillbemy

____tohelppeople”可知，希伯想通过自己的方式帮助受灾者，为救灾贡献力量。故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定：“绘画将是我帮助人们的方式。”A.aim目标；B.reward奖励；C.outcome结果；D.way方式、方法。根据前文希伯想贡献力量及“createwatercolorpaintingsofpeople’slosthomesforfree”可知，绘画是她帮助他人的具体方式，way符合语境。故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，请求纷至沓来。A.letters信件；B.invitations邀请；C.requests请求；D.applications申请。根据后文“Hebercreated25paintings,includingoneforJeremyWineberg”可知，很多受灾者向希伯提出了绘制故居的请求。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这不仅仅是物品；这代表了我的一切，我现在只是感到非常迷茫。”杰里米说。A.comforts安慰；B.follows跟随；C.occupies占据；D.represents代表。根据前文家园被毁，物品遗失，杰里米感到迷茫可知，家园及里面的物品对他而言代表了全部的生活与情感寄托。故选D。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他在网上看到希伯的提议时，立刻急切地给她发了消息。A.cameacross偶然发现、看到；B.tookback收回；C.turneddown拒绝；D.tookup占据、开始从事。根据后文“sentheramessage”可知，杰里米是看到了希伯的免费绘画提议后联系她。故选A。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他在网上看到希伯的提议时，立刻急切地给她发了消息。A.sadly悲伤地；B.calmly平静地；C.finally最终；D.eagerly急切地。根据前文“It’snotjuststuff;itwaseverythingthat

____me,andIjustfeelsolostrightnow,”可知，杰里米迫切希望能通过画作留存家园的回忆，eagerly符合其急切的心情。故选D。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰里米说：“我们把我们的故事告诉了她，她非常善良和用心地创作了一幅如此美好的回忆之作，看起来就像一张照片一样。”A.imagination想象；B.photograph照片；C.copy副本；D.poster海报。根据前文“watercolorpaintin