2026年高考全国一卷英语试卷真题解读及备考指导

第页2026年高考英语真题完全解读（全国一卷）适用省份山东、河北、湖北、湖南、江苏、广东、浙江、安徽、河南、江西、福建段落话题词数轮数用时语速Text1新员工入职引导35115''140Text2餐厅点餐用餐23110''138Text3讨论报纸照片27114''116Text4深夜催促去睡觉22110''132Text5更改见面时间41119''129Text6哥本哈根生活方式70236''117Text7酒店预订服务1134.554″126Text8AI歌声授权模式128254″142Text9古巴比伦食谱发现14521′05″134Text10实验室安全规范143/1′13″118项目内容题型数量口音美音细节理解题9个词数747简单推理题9个时间5分50秒主旨要义题1个语速128词/分观点态度题1个语篇话题体裁词数难度阅读理解A人与社会：体育馆近期赛事、周边酒店和停车须知应用文295+94=389易阅读理解B人与自我：感悟到学习本质在于求知欲与内在动力记叙文336+109=445易阅读理解C人与自然：纽约大规模植树可能带来的隐患及措施说明文307+114=421中阅读理解D人与自我：欣赏艺术之美能提升抽象思维能说明文325+127=452中阅读七选五人与社会：人工智能如何全方位重塑博物馆体验记叙文247+68=315中完形填空人与社会：故乡的成长经历都会指引自己前行记叙文240易语法填空人与社会：传统民俗集市“大集”兼具多重功能说明文215易书面表达人与自我：应用文80难读后续写人与社会：暴风雪中陌生人的暖心救助之旅记叙文328中2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（全国一卷）注意事项：第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中迭出最1.Whoistheman?A.Abusinessclient.B.Ajobapplicant. C.Anewstaffmember.Text1话题：新员工入职；词数：35；时间：15″；语速：140词/分M:DoIneedacardtoenterthebuilding?W:Yes.You'llgetyourcardthisafternoon.Nowletmeshowyouaroundandsayhellotoeveryone.Andthenwe'lltalkaboutyourjobduties.【解析】1.C。推理判断题。男士询问是否需要门卡才能进入大楼，女士给予肯定回答，并告知男士今天下午会拿到门卡。接着她说:“Nowletmeshowyouaroundandsayhellotoeveryone.Andthenwe'lltalkaboutyourjobduties.",女士带男士转转，让男士跟大家打个招呼，然后再谈男士的工作职责，这是典型的新员工入职流程。由此可推断出，男士是新员工。【语言知识】

applicantn[C]（尤指求职等的）申请人showsbaround带某人参观

sayhellotosb和某人打招呼jobduties工作职责

anewstaffmember新员工2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inagrocerystore.话题：餐馆推荐招牌菜；词数：23；时间：10″；语速：138词/分W:Wouldyoulikesomemoreroastbeef?It'sthechef'ssignaturedish.W:No,thanks.It'sreallygood.ButIcan'tmanageanymore.【解析】2.B。推理判断题。女士问:“再来点烤牛肉吗?这是主厨招牌菜。”男士回答:"No,thanks.It'sreallygood.ButIcan'tmanageanymore."可知男士谢绝，并表示菜真的很好吃，但他吃不下了。提供招牌菜是典型的用餐场景，由此可推断出，对话可能发生在餐厅。【语言知识】chefn[C]厨师；（尤指餐馆、酒店等的）主厨（注意chef的发音/ʃef/）managevt能吃/喝（熟词生义）Ican’tmanageanymore.我实在吃不下了。roastbeef烤牛肉signaturedish招牌菜（signature意为“鲜明特色”，具有本餐厅特色的菜，即“招牌菜”）3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apicture. B.Afisherman. C.Acountry.Text3话题：谈论报纸上的图片；词数：27；时间：14″；语速：116词/分W:Hey,lookatthisoneinthenewspaper:fishermenfishingatLakeVictoriainTanzania.M:Wow,theuniqueatmosphereiscaughtbythephotographer.【解析】3.A。主旨大意题。对话中，女士说:“Hey,lookatthisoneinthenewspaper:fishermenfishingatLakeVictoriainTanzania.”(嘿，看报纸上这张:维多利亚湖的渔民在捕鱼。)男士回应:“Wow,theuniqueatmosphereiscaughtbythephotographer."(被摄影师捕捉到了。)结合男士说的“被摄影师捕捉”，显然指的是报纸上的一幅照片(或称图片/摄影作品)。因此，说话者谈论的是一张图片。【语言知识】fishermann[C](pl.fishermen)渔民；钓鱼者awesomeadj[非正式]极棒的；极好的atmospheren[C]&[U]气氛；氛围catchvt逼真再现；准确描绘（熟词生义）photographern[C]摄影师【背景知识】LakeVictoria维多利亚湖，位于东非高原，是非洲最大湖泊，世界第二大淡水湖。Tanzania坦桑尼亚，东非国家。4.WhatdoesthewomansuggestMaxdo?A.Gotobed. B.Drivecarefully. C.Updatehisblog.Text4话题：提醒睡觉；词数：22；时间：10″；语速：132词/分W:It'salmostmidnight,Max.You'vegotalongdrivetomorrow.M:Okay.Anotherfifteenminutesfrommytravelblog.AndI'llbedone.【解析】4.A。推理判断题。女士提醒Max快半夜了，他明天要开长途车。Max回答:“好的，再给我十五分钟写旅行博客，我就写完了。”女士明确提到“快半夜了”和“明天要长途驾驶”，其潜台词是提醒Max时间晚了该休息了，以保证明天安全驾驶。因此，女士建议Max去睡觉。【语言知识】midnightn[U]午夜；子夜driven[C]驱车旅行；驾车路程travelblog旅行博客sbisdone(withsth)某人完成（某事物）5.WhydoesSarahmakethephonecall?A.Torequestsickleave. B.Tomakeacomplaint. C.Topostponeameeting.Text5话题：推迟会面时间；词数：41；时间：19″；语速：129词/分W:Hello,Mr.Waterman.ThisisSarahJones.I'mstuckonthehighway.There'saseriousaccident.I'mafraidIcan'tarrivebeforenoon.Couldwemeetthisafternoon?M:Okay.I'llseemydoctoratoneandwillbeavailableaftertwo.【解析】5.C。推理判断题。根据Sarah的话“I’mstuckonthehighway.There'saseriousaccident.I'mafraidIcan'tarrivebeforenoon.Couldwemeetthisafternoon?可知，Sarah说自己因交通事故堵在高速上，无法在中午之前到达，询问男士能否将原定会面时间改到下午。由此可推断出，Sarah打电话的核心意图是推迟(延期)原定的见面时间。【语言知识】stuckadj卡住的；无法移动的highwayn[C]公路availableadj（人）有空的[不用于名词前]postponevt推迟；延期requestsickleave请病假makeacomplaint投诉6.WhatmakesCopenhagendifferentfromLondoninLisa'seyes?A.Alessstressfullife.B.Bettercityplanning.C.Moretouristsites.Text6话题：哥本哈根生活感受；词数：70；时间：36″；语速：117词/分M:Lisa,you'reEnglish,butyoulivehere.WhatdoyouloveaboutCopenhagen?W:(6)Ithaseverythingbigcitiesoffer-cafes,theaters,museums-butitisstillrelaxingandmanageable.UnlikeLondon,youdon'tfeelconstantpressurehere.M:Wasthislifestylewhyyoufirstcame?W:No,(7)Ioriginallycameforathree-monthprojectatalawfirm.Afterfinishingit,theyofferedmeapermanentjob.Itookitandstayed.【解析】6.A。事实细节题。男士问Lisa喜欢哥本哈根的什么，Lisa回答:“Ithaseverythingbigcitiesoffer-cafes,theaters,museums-butitisstillrelaxingandmanageable.UnlikeLondon,youdon'tfeelconstantpressurehere."Lisa认为它有大城市拥有的一切-咖啡馆、剧院、博物馆--但依然让人放松，生活节奏可控。不像伦敦，在这里你不会感到持续的压力。因此，Lisa认为哥本哈根不同于伦敦的地方是压力更小的生活。7.WhydidLisaoriginallycometoCopenhagen?A.Tolookforapermanentjob.B.Todoashort-termproject.C.Tovisitafamousmuseum.Text6Text6话题：哥本哈根生活感受；词数：70；时间：36″；语速：117词/分M:Lisa,you'reEnglish,butyoulivehere.WhatdoyouloveaboutCopenhagen?W:(6)Ithaseverythingbigcitiesoffer-cafes,theaters,museums-butitisstillrelaxingandmanageable.UnlikeLondon,youdon'tfeelconstantpressurehere.M:Wasthislifestylewhyyoufirstcame?W:No,(7)Ioriginallycameforathree-monthprojectatalawfirm.Afterfinishingit,theyofferedmeapermanentjob.Itookitandstayed.【解析】7.B。事实细节题。男人问Lisa是否因为压力更小的生活来哥本哈根的，Lisa表,"No,Ioriginallycameforathree-monthprojectatalawfirm.Afterfinishingit,theyofferedmeapermanentjob.Itookitandstayed.",最初来一家律所做为期三个月的项目(短期项目)。【语言知识】manageableadj可应付的constantadj持续不断的lawfirmn[C]律师事务所apermanentjob固定工作【背景知识】Copenhagen哥本哈根，丹麦王国的首都，北欧最大的城市，曾被联合国人居署评为“全球最宜居城市”并多次入选全球最幸福城市榜单。【材料来源】/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/039-Copenhagen.pdfText7Text7话题：预订退休欢送晚宴；词数：113；时间：54″；语速：126词/分W:Gardenhotel.MayIhelpyou?M:Hello,thisisMikefromGilbertcompany.We'dliketobookadinnerfornextTuesdayW:Certainly,Mr.Lee.Couldyouletmeknowhowmanyguestsyou'reexpecting?Andifyouhaveaspecificbudgetinmind?M:Yes,(8)we'reexpectingtwentypeople.Andwe'reaimingforthirtypoundsperperson.W:Understood.Is..occasion?M:(9)Yes.It'stohonorastaffmemberwhoisretiringnextmonth.W:Thatsounds.wouldyoulikethedinnertostart?M:Atsixthirtypm.W:OK.(10)Wouldyoulikeadetailedmenuwithprices?M:(10)Yes.(10)CouldyouemailittoMikeLeeatG?W:(10)Noproblem.I'monit.A.£200.B.£300.C.£600.【解析】8.C。推理判断题。根据Mr.Lee的话“we'reexpectingtwentypeople.Andwe'reaimingforthirtypoundsperperson."可知，他说此次晚宴预计到场20位宾客，人均预算为30英镑。经过计算可推算出，晚宴总费用为600英镑。9.Whatoccasionisthedinnerfor?A.TheretirementofanemployeeB.Thelaunchofanewproduct.Text7Text7话题：预订退休欢送晚宴；词数：113；时间：54″；语速：126词/分W:Gardenhotel.MayIhelpyou?M:Hello,thisisMikefromGilbertcompany.We'dliketobookadinnerfornextTuesdayW:Certainly,Mr.Lee.Couldyouletmeknowhowmanyguestsyou'reexpecting?Andifyouhaveaspecificbudgetinmind?M:Yes,(8)we'reexpectingtwentypeople.Andwe'reaimingforthirtypoundsperperson.W:Understood.Is..occasion?M:(9)Yes.It'stohonorastaffmemberwhoisretiringnextmonth.W:Thatsounds.wouldyoulikethedinnertostart?M:Atsixthirtypm.W:OK.(10)Wouldyoulikeadetailedmenuwithprices?M:(10)Yes.(10)CouldyouemailittoMikeLeeatG?W:(10)Noproblem.I'monit.【解析】9.A。事实细节题。女士询问这是否是个特殊场合，根据Mr.Lee的话“Yes.It'stohonorastaffmemberwhoisretiringnextmonth."可知，这场晚宴是为了送别一位下个月即将退休的员工。10.WhatisthewomangoingtodoforMr.Lee?Text7话题：预订退休欢送晚宴；词数：113；时间：54″；语速：126词/分W:Gardenhotel.MayIhelpyou?M:Hello,thisisMikefromGilbertcompany.We'dliketobookadinnerfornextTuesdayText7话题：预订退休欢送晚宴；词数：113；时间：54″；语速：126词/分W:Gardenhotel.MayIhelpyou?M:Hello,thisisMikefromGilbertcompany.We'dliketobookadinnerfornextTuesdayW:Certainly,Mr.Lee.Couldyouletmeknowhowmanyguestsyou'reexpecting?Andifyouhaveaspecificbudgetinmind?M:Yes,(8)we'reexpectingtwentypeople.Andwe'reaimingforthirtypoundsperperson.W:Understood.Is..occasion?M:(9)Yes.It'stohonorastaffmemberwhoisretiringnextmonth.W:Thatsounds.wouldyoulikethedinnertostart?M:Atsixthirtypm.W:OK.(10)Wouldyoulikeadetailedmenuwithprices?M:(10)Yes.(10)CouldyouemailittoMikeLeeatG?W:(10)Noproblem.I'monit.【语言知识】expectvt期待；预料honorvt（尤指在公开场合）向……致敬（熟词生义）launchn[C]（产品的）上市（熟词生义）havesthinmind(forsth)心中已有某事物（作为……的目标选项）11.WhatdoesJennydo?Text8话题：AI克隆歌手声音制作音乐；词数：128；时间：54″；语速：142词/分W:Dearlisteners.(11)ThesongWe'vejustheardwasmadewithanAIversionofJenny'ssingingvoice.Text8话题：AI克隆歌手声音制作音乐；词数：128；时间：54″；语速：142词/分W:Dearlisteners.(11)ThesongWe'vejustheardwasmadewithanAIversionofJenny'ssingingvoice.M:Yeah.Earlierthisyear,Jennyannouncedthatshe'dletanybodymakeasongusingherAIvoiceaslongastheywereentitledandsharedtheirprofitswithher.Andinjustafewweeks,morethanthreehundrednewsongswerecreatedusingherAIvoice.W:(12)Incredible.Justimagine:Jennymayhavebeenathome,drinkingaglassofwine,whileherAIclonevoiceworkedhardtosinghersongs.(11)(12)Thiscouldbeanattractivenewbusinessmodelforapopstar.M:Indeed.(11)(13)ButsomeofourlistenerscalledtosaytheywanttohearJenny'srealvoice.Nowlet'splayoneofhergreatesthits:Showmeyourlove.【解析】11.B。推理判断题。根据女士的话“ThesongWe’vejustheardwasmadewithanAIversionofJennie'ssingingvoice."可知，刚刚听到的这首歌是用AI技术制作的Jenny演唱版本。接下来还提到Jenny宣布，只要符合条件并愿意将收益分享给她，任何人都可以使用她的AI声音创作歌曲。女士认为这会成为对流行歌手有利的新型商业模式。最后男士还播放了Jenny的原声热歌。由此可以推断出，Jenny是一名流行歌手。12.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutwhatJennyhasdone?A.ItmightcauselegalproblemsB.Itwouldbenefitthecommunity.Text8Text8话题：AI克隆歌手声音制作音乐；词数：128；时间：54″；语速：142词/分W:Dearlisteners.(11)ThesongWe'vejustheardwasmadewithanAIversionofJenny'ssingingvoice.M:Yeah.Earlierthisyear,Jennyannouncedthatshe'dletanybodymakeasongusingherAIvoiceaslongastheywereentitledandsharedtheirprofitswithher.Andinjustafewweeks,morethanthreehundrednewsongswerecreatedusingherAIvoice.W:(12)Incredible.Justimagine:Jennymayhavebeenathome,drinkingaglassofwine,whileherAIclonevoiceworkedhardtosinghersongs.(11)(12)Thiscouldbeanattractivenewbusinessmodelforapopstar.M:Indeed.(11)(13)ButsomeofourlistenerscalledtosaytheywanttohearJenny'srealvoice.Nowlet'splayoneofhergreatesthits:Showmeyourlove.【解析】12.C。观点态度题。男士说今年早些时候Jenny宣布，只要获得授权并且和她分享收益，任何人都可以使用她的AI声音创作歌曲，短短几周内，就有三百多首新歌借助她的AI声音被创作出来。女士听完男士的话后非常惊讶，根据I:il"..Thiscouldbeanattractivenewbusinessmodelforapopstar,",认为这会成为对流行歌手有利的新型商业模式。由此可推断出，女士认为Jenny所做的是一种可能盈利的商业模式。13.Whatwillthemandonext?Text8话题：AI克隆歌手声音制作音乐；词数：128；时间：54″；语速：142词/分W:Dearlisteners.(11)ThesongWe'vejustheardwasmadewithanText8话题：AI克隆歌手声音制作音乐；词数：128；时间：54″；语速：142词/分W:Dearlisteners.(11)ThesongWe'vejustheardwasmadewithanAIversionofJenny'ssingingvoice.M:Yeah.Earlierthisyear,Jennyannouncedthatshe'dletanybodymakeasongusingherAIvoiceaslongastheywereentitledandsharedtheirprofitswithher.Andinjustafewweeks,morethanthreehundrednewsongswerecreatedusingherAIvoice.W:(12)Incredible.Justimagine:Jennymayhavebeenathome,drinkingaglassofwine,whileherAIclonevoiceworkedhardtosinghersongs.(11)(12)Thiscouldbeanattractivenewbusinessmodelforapopstar.M:Indeed.(11)(13)ButsomeofourlistenerscalledtosaytheywanttohearJenny'srealvoice.Nowlet'splayoneofhergreatesthits:Showmeyourlove.【解析】13.A。事实细节题。根据男士的话“ButsomeofourlistenerscalledtosaytheywanttohearJenny'srealvoice.Nowlet'splayoneofhergreatesthits:Showmeyourlove.”可知，有不少听众来电，表示想听Jenny原本的嗓音。他加下来为听众播放她的最人们的歌曲之一:《Showmeyourlove》。[点拨】version版本Shareprofits分享利润AIclonevoiceAI克隆声音Businessmodel商业模式greatesthits最热门的歌曲14.WhatdoesEvanssayaboutancientBabylonia?A.Itisrichinenergyresources.B.ItishometoseverallanguagesText9话题：古巴比伦食谱；词数：145；时间：1,05″；语速：134词/分Text9话题：古巴比伦食谱；词数：145；时间：1,05″；语速：134词/分M:Dr.Evans,youjustsaidthattheseancienttextsareactuallytherecipesfromancientBabylonia.Canyoutellusmore?W:(14)AncientBabyloniaishometomanyofthethingsthatweuseinourcookingtoday.Ibetaboutfiftypercentoftheenergyyouneedeverydaycomesfromvegetablesoranimalsthatoriginatedinthisarea.M:Whyhavethesetextstakensolongtocometolight?W:(15)Theseancienttextshavebeenknownsincethe1920sbutwerethoughttobemedicaltexts.(16)Inthe1940s,MaryHussey,anAmericanscholar,suggestedthattheymightbeaboutfood.Butpeopledidn'tbelieveheruntilFrenchauthor,JeanBottero,inthe1980swasaskedtowriteanarticleaboutcookinginthepast.Hehadheardaboutthetexts,sohewenttoYaleUniversity,andfoundoutthattheywereindeedaboutfood.【解析】14.C。事实细节题。根据Dr.Evans的话“AncientBabyloniaishometomanyofthethingsthatweuseinourcookingtoday.Ibetaboutfiftypercentoftheenergyyouneedeverydaycomesfromvegetablesoranimalsthatoriginatedinthisarea."]知，如今我们烹饪所用的不少食材都源于古巴比伦。她认为在人们每日摄取的能量中，约有一半来自于古巴比伦的动植物。由此可知，古巴比伦是诸多食材的发源地。15.Whatdidpeopleinitiallythinktheancienttextswereabout?A.Cookery. B.Medicine. C.Education.【解析】B.事实细节题。根据Dr.Evans的话“Theseancienttextshavebeenknownsincethe1920sbutwerethoughttobemedicaltexts."可知，这些古籍白20世纪20年代就被发现，但被认为是医学文献。16.WhatdoweknowabouttheFrenchauthorJeanBottero?A.HeprovedMaryHusseyright.B.HetaughthistoryatYaleUniversity.Text9话题：古巴比伦食谱；词数：145；时间：1,05″；语速：134词/分Text9话题：古巴比伦食谱；词数：145；时间：1,05″；语速：134词/分M:Dr.Evans,youjustsaidthattheseancienttextsareactuallytherecipesfromancientBabylonia.Canyoutellusmore?W:(14)AncientBabyloniaishometomanyofthethingsthatweuseinourcookingtoday.Ibetaboutfiftypercentoftheenergyyouneedeverydaycomesfromvegetablesoranimalsthatoriginatedinthisarea.M:Whyhavethesetextstakensolongtocometolight?W:(15)Theseancienttextshavebeenknownsincethe1920sbutwerethoughttobemedicaltexts.(16)Inthe1940s,MaryHussey,anAmericanscholar,suggestedthattheymightbeaboutfood.Butpeopledidn'tbelieveheruntilFrenchauthor,JeanBottero,inthe1980swasaskedtowriteanarticleaboutcookinginthepast.Hehadheardaboutthetexts,sohewenttoYaleUniversity,andfoundoutthattheywereindeedaboutfood.【解析】16.A。事实细节题。据Dr.Evans的话“Inthe1940s,MaryHussey,anAmericanscholar,suggestedthattheymightbeaboutfood.Butpeopledidn'tbelieveheruntilFrenchauthor,JeanBottero,inthe1980swasaskedtowriteanarticleaboutcookinginthepast.Hehadheardaboutthetexts,sohewenttoYaleUniversity,andfoundoutthattheywereindeedaboutfood."可知,20世纪40年代，美国学者玛丽·赫西提出，这些文献或许和饮食相关。但当时没人相信她。直到20世纪80年代，法国学者让·博泰罗受邀撰写一篇关于古代饮食的文章。他听闻了这批文献，便前往耶鲁大学考证，最终证实这些文字确实记载的是食物相关内容。由此可知，让·博泰证明了玛丽·赫西的想法，这些文献的确和食物有关[点拨】recipe食谱ancientBabylonia古巴比伦cometolight被发现;为人所知;真相大白medicaltexts医学文献scholar学者YaleUniversity耶鲁大学17.Whatmustthestudentswearwhendoingtheexperiment?A.Looseclothes.B.Protectiveglasses. C.Waterproofcaps.Text10话题：实验室守则；词数：143；时间：1′13″；语速：118词/分Beforewebegintoday'sexperiment,let'sreviewthelabrules.Text10话题：实验室守则；词数：143；时间：1′13″；语速：118词/分Beforewebegintoday'sexperiment,let'sreviewthelabrules.(17)First,safetyglassesmustbewornatalltimes,evenifyou'reonlywatching.Second,nevermixchemicalsunlesstheinstructionstellyoutodoso.Todaywe'reusingastrongacidwhichcancauseseriousburnsifittouchesyourskin.(18)Ifanychemicalcontainerisknockedover,don'tpanic.TellmeimmediatelyandI'llhandlethecleanup.Also,keepyourhairtiedbackandavoidwearinglooseclothes.Wewillworkinpairs.Onepersonwillhandlethetoolswhiletheotherrecordsthedata.(19)Switchrolesaftereverythreetrialstoensureeveryonegetspractice.Remember:thegoalisaccuratedata,notspeed.(20)Ifyoufinishearly,donotstartanewexperiment.Instead,cleanyourworkspacethoroughly.Anyquestions?No?Allright.Let'shaveasafeandproductiveclass.18.Whatshouldthestudentsdoiftheyknockoverachemicalcontainer?Text10话题：实验室守则；词数：143；时间：1′13″；语速：118词/分Beforewebegintoday'sexperiment,let'sreviewthelabrules.Text10话题：实验室守则；词数：143；时间：1′13″；语速：118词/分Beforewebegintoday'sexperiment,let'sreviewthelabrules.(17)First,safetyglassesmustbewornatalltimes,evenifyou'reonlywatching.Second,nevermixchemicalsunlesstheinstructionstellyoutodoso.Todaywe'reusingastrongacidwhichcancauseseriousburnsifittouchesyourskin.(18)Ifanychemicalcontainerisknockedover,don'tpanic.TellmeimmediatelyandI'llhandlethecleanup.Also,keepyourhairtiedbackandavoidwearinglooseclothes.Wewillworkinpairs.Onepersonwillhandlethetoolswhiletheotherrecordsthedata.(19)Switchrolesaftereverythreetrialstoensureeveryonegetspractice.Remember:thegoalisaccuratedata,notspeed.(20)Ifyoufinishearly,donotstartanewexperiment.Instead,cleanyourworkspacethoroughly.Anyquestions?No?Allright.Let'shaveasafeandproductiveclass.【解析】18.A。事实细节题。根据“Ifanychemicalcontainerisknockedover,don'tpanic.TellmeimmediatelyandI'llhandlethecleanup."可知，学生若不慎打翻化学容器，不要惊慌，应立即告知老师，由老师负责清理。“Reporttotheteacher”是对“Tellmeimmediately”的同义转述。19.Whyshouldthestudentsswitchroles?A.Tospeeduptheexperiment.B.Todouble-checkthefinalresults.C.Togetanequalchancetopractice.Text10话题：实验室守则；词数：143；时间：1′13″；语速：118词/分Beforewebegintoday'sexperiment,let'sreviewthelabrules.(17)First,safetyglassesmustbewornatalltimes,evenifyou'reonlywatching.Text10话题：实验室守则；词数：143；时间：1′13″；语速：118词/分Beforewebegintoday'sexperiment,let'sreviewthelabrules.(17)First,safetyglassesmustbewornatalltimes,evenifyou'reonlywatching.Second,nevermixchemicalsunlesstheinstructionstellyoutodoso.Todaywe'reusingastrongacidwhichcancauseseriousburnsifittouchesyourskin.(18)Ifanychemicalcontainerisknockedover,don'tpanic.TellmeimmediatelyandI'llhandlethecleanup.Also,keepyourhairtiedbackandavoidwearinglooseclothes.Wewillworkinpairs.Onepersonwillhandlethetoolswhiletheotherrecordsthedata.(19)Switchrolesaftereverythreetrialstoensureeveryonegetspractice.Remember:thegoalisaccuratedata,notspeed.(20)Ifyoufinishearly,donotstartanewexperiment.Instead,cleanyourworkspacethoroughly.Anyquestions?No?Allright.Let'shaveasafeandproductiveclass.20.Whatshouldthestudentsdoiftheyfinishearly?Text10话题：实验室守则；词数：143；时间：1′13″；语速：118词/分Beforewebegintoday'sexperiment,let'sreviewthelabrules.Text10话题：实验室守则；词数：143；时间：1′13″；语速：118词/分Beforewebegintoday'sexperiment,let'sreviewthelabrules.(17)First,safetyglassesmustbewornatalltimes,evenifyou'reonlywatching.Second,nevermixchemicalsunlesstheinstructionstellyoutodoso.Todaywe'reusingastrongacidwhichcancauseseriousburnsifittouchesyourskin.(18)Ifanychemicalcontainerisknockedover,don'tpanic.TellmeimmediatelyandI'llhandlethecleanup.Also,keepyourhairtiedbackandavoidwearinglooseclothes.Wewillworkinpairs.Onepersonwillhandlethetoolswhiletheotherrecordsthedata.(19)Switchrolesaftereverythreetrialstoensureeveryonegetspractice.Remember:thegoalisaccuratedata,notspeed.(20)Ifyoufinishearly,donotstartanewexperiment.Instead,cleanyourworkspacethoroughly.Anyquestions?No?Allright.Let'shaveasafeandproductiveclass.【解析】20.B。事实细节题。根据“Ifyoufinishearly,donotstartanewexperiment.Instead,cleanyourworkspacethoroughly."可知，如果学生提前完成实验，切勿开始新的实验，应当彻底清理自己的实验区域。“cleanyourworkspacethoroughly"为关键信息。【点拨】Safetyglasses安全护目镜;防护眼镜strongacid强酸handlethecleanup负责清理workinpairs两人一组switchroles互换分工;轮换角色accuratedata准确的数据productiveclass富有成效的课堂;有收获的课ASoFiStadiumisthego-todestinationintheheartofLosAngelwithheadline-grabbingeventLosAngelesRamsvDallasCowboysSatLosAngelesChargersvLosAngelesRamWhenattendinganeventatSoFiStadium,you'rejconvenience,theRenaissanceLosAngelesAirportHotelisjustashortdriveaway.Ifyou'rewillingtodriveafurther,theRitz-CarltonLosAngelespromisesluxuriagamedayintoagreatSoFiStadiumrequiresyoutoparkstrictlyinyourassignindicatedontheircolor-codeddigitalparkingpass.Ifyouenterthroughthewraroundandredirected—soplanahead.Eachparkingzoneconsistsofmultiplelots,designedtoefficientlymenteringthecorrectzone,parkingstaffwillguideyoudirectlytoaspace.Forthosewishingtoparknearfrienvehiclesmusthavepassesforthesamezoneandarrivetogether—s21.WhichteamwillplaythemostgamesatthestadiumthA.DallasCowboys. C.LosAngelesChargers. 22.WhichhotelisnearesttotheA.SonderLümHotel. B.TheRitz-CarltoC.TheHHotelLosAngeles. D.TheRenaissanceLosAngeles23.Whatdoyouneedtodoifyouwanttoparkatthestadium?A.Calltheparkingstaff.C.Obtainaparkingpass.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【导语】主要介绍索菲体育场本月足球赛事安排、周边配套酒店以及入场停车的各项具体规则要求。21.细节理解题。根据UpcomingFootballEvents表格中的“LosAngelesRamsvDallasCowboysSaturday,August94:00PM；LosAngelesChargersvLosAngelesRamsSaturday,August164:00PM；LosAngelesRamsvHoustonTexansSunday,August241:25PM(洛杉矶公羊队对阵达拉斯牛仔队，8月9日周六下午4点；洛杉矶闪电队对阵洛杉矶公羊队，8月16日周六下午4点；洛杉矶公羊队对阵休斯顿德州人队，8月24日周日下午1点25分)”可知，洛杉矶公羊队一共有三场比赛，参赛场次最多。22.细节理解题。根据NearbyHotels部分中的“Rightacrossthestreet,SonderLümHoteloffersspaciousroomsandarooftoppool.(就在马路对面，桑德吕姆酒店配有宽敞客房和屋顶泳池。)”可知，该酒店就在体育场街对面，距离最近。23.细节理解题。根据Parking部分中的“SoFiStadiumrequiresyoutoparkstrictlyinyourassignedzone,andguestsmustenterthroughtheexactgateindicatedontheircolor-codeddigitalparkingpass.(索菲体育场要求车辆必须停在指定区域，访客必须凭借彩色数字停车券上标注的对应大门入场。)”以及“Makesuretodownloadyourparkingpasstoyoursmartphonebeforearrival.(抵达前务必将停车券下载到手机中。)”可知，想要在体育场停车必须提前获取停车券。语篇解读关键词SoFiStadium,footballevents,hotels,parking主旨概要本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍SoFiStadium当月橄榄球赛事、周边酒店及停车指南。原文出处选自体育新闻名为SoFiStadiumGuide:FullWorldCupschedule,concerts,seatingmap,hotels,parking,bagspolicy&moretoknow的文章/us/nfl/news/sofi-stadium-guide-seating-map-schedule-parking-bags-policy/87958d39b9281c0835f33eb3百科知识SoFiStadium是位于美国加利福尼亚州英格尔伍德的一座大型室内露天体育场，是NFL（美国国家橄榄球联盟）洛杉矶公羊队和洛杉矶闪电队的主场。语言知识重难点词headline-grabbingadj引人注目的；upcomingadj即将发生/到来的；classyadj高档的，一流的spaciousadj宽敞的；stylishadj时尚的，有品位的idealadj理想的；conveniencen便利；luxuriousadj奢华的extensiveadj各种各样的；ssignedadj指定的indicatev指示，标明；passn通行证；redirectv重新指引方向；efficientlyadv高效地vehiclen车辆重难点词块go-todestination首选目的地；bepackedwith充满，挤满；leisurefacilities休闲设施；turnaround掉头；planahead提前规划；consistof由……构成BandKevinsighed（叹气）dramatically."Can'tyoujustuseyourphone?"heasked.SuddenlyitohedidnotevenknowhowtouseadictionaItookdownoneofthedictionaries,andwereadittogetherforafewminutesbeforeIhimafewtriestofindthewordinquestion.Whilegoingthroughthe"Idefinitelydonotknowallthesewords,"Isaid."Butthat'swhythisiandstartedmarkingeveryentryIlookedupwithapenciltomeasuremyprogress.Icontinuedtomakmarksforyears,andwhenIwentofftocollege,IpackedthatdictionaryinmysuitcasKevinwantedtoseethedictionary.Ifultimately,thedictionarythatgotmetherNowIunderstandthatalthoughmysonmaybelearningdifferethemselvesorhowwelearnthem,butthewantingtoknowthem,thecuriosityandtheappeti24.WhatdoesKevinusuallydotogetthemeaningofaword?A.Useelectronicdevices. B.ConsultapaperC.Guessfromthecontext.25.HowdidKevinfeelwhilelookingupthewordinthedictioA.Annoyed. B.Disappointed. C.Encouraged. 26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sfirA.Ithelpedherthroughcollege. B.C.Itborewitnesstoherefforts. D.27.WhathastheauthorcometorealizeaboutleaA.Itisnevertoolatetostart. C.Childrenneedrolemodels. D.Dictionarie【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.B【解析】【导语】文章主要讲述了作者回忆自己通过纸质词典学习单词的经历，并与儿子使用电子设备查询单词的方式形成对比，最终意识到学习的本质在于好奇心与求知欲。24.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Notlongago,myfifth-gradesonKevinaskedmeaboutthemeaningofawordinanovel.“Lookitup,”Iresponded.“Butmyscreentimeisoff,”hesaid.Ilookedpointedlyatthebookshelfthatheldatleastthreedictionaries,andKevinsighed(叹气)dramatically.“Can’tyoujustuseyourphone?”heasked.(不久前，我上五年级的儿子Kevin问我一本小说里某个词的意思。“查字典，”我回答。“但是我的屏幕使用时间已经用完了，”他说。我刻意地看向放着至少三本字典的书架，Kevin夸张地叹了口气。“你就不能用你的手机查吗？”他问道。)”可知，作者提示Kevin用纸质词典查单词，但他想用手机，说明Kevin通常使用电子设备来获取单词的意思。25.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itookdownoneofthedictionaries,andwereadittogetherforafewminutesbeforeIhandedittohim.Ittookhimafewtriestofindthewordinquestion.Whilegoingthroughthepages,hekeptsaying,wide-eyed:“Howcantherebethismanywords?”(我取下一本字典，我们一起读了几分钟，然后我把它递给了他。他试了好几次才找到那个词。在翻阅书页时，他睁大眼睛不停地说：“怎么会有这么多单词?”)”可知，Kevin查字典才发现有那么多单词，他感到很惊讶。26.推理判断题。根据第三段“Ihadmyfirstdictionaryasagiftformy13thbirthday.IdecidedthatIwantedtolearnasmanywordsasIcouldandstartedmarkingeveryentryIlookedupwithapenciltomeasuremyprogress.Icontinuedtomakethesepencilmarksforyears,andwhenIwentofftocollege,Ipackedthatdictionaryinmysuitcase.(我的第一本字典是我13岁生日时的礼物。我决定要尽可能多地学习单词，并开始用铅笔在我查过的每个词条旁做标记来衡量自己的进步。我持续做这些铅笔标记多年，上大学时，我把那本字典装进了行李箱)”可知，作者的第一本字典见证了她进入大学之前的整个努力过程。27.细节理解题。根据最后一段“NowIunderstandthatalthoughmysonmaybelearningdifferently,heisstilllearning.It’snotaboutthewordsthemselvesorhowwelearnthem,butthewantingtoknowthem,thecuriosit